When you feel very, very sad for a long time, it's called dépression in French.
It's more than just feeling a little down. It's a strong sadness that can make you not want to do anything.
For example, if someone says 'Je suis en dépression,' it means 'I am in depression.'
It's important to know this word to talk about feelings.
dépression 30 सेकंड में
- Feeling very sad
- Loss of hope or interest
- A common mental health condition
§ Understanding "dépression"
The French word "dépression" is a direct cognate of the English word "depression." This makes it relatively easy to remember and understand. It refers to a state of profound sadness, hopelessness, and often a lack of energy or interest in activities once enjoyed. It can describe a temporary feeling or a more serious clinical condition.
- DEFINITION
- Depression, a state of feeling sad and without hope.
Elle souffre de dépression saisonnière chaque hiver. (She suffers from seasonal depression every winter.)
Après la mauvaise nouvelle, il est tombé dans une dépression profonde. (After the bad news, he fell into a deep depression.)
§ Similar words and when to use "dépression" vs alternatives
When discussing feelings of sadness or low spirits in French, you have a few options. Understanding the nuances will help you choose the most appropriate word.
Tristesse (sadness): This is the most general term for sadness. It can be mild or intense, temporary or prolonged, but it doesn't carry the same clinical weight as "dépression." Use "tristesse" for everyday sadness, like feeling sad because it's raining or because a friend moved away.
J'ai ressenti une grande tristesse en lisant ce livre. (I felt great sadness reading that book.)
Mélancolie (melancholy): This word describes a pensive sadness, often with a hint of nostalgia or wistfulness. It's usually less acute than "tristesse" and definitely less severe than "dépression." Think of a gentle, reflective sadness rather than an overwhelming one.
Il y avait une certaine mélancolie dans son regard. (There was a certain melancholy in his gaze.)
Cafard (the blues, feeling down): This is a more informal term for feeling down or having the blues. It's generally used for a temporary, less intense period of low mood. It's often accompanied by boredom or a lack of motivation. You wouldn't use "cafard" to describe a serious clinical condition.
J'ai le cafard aujourd'hui. (I've got the blues today.)
Déprime (feeling down, low spirits): Similar to "cafard" but perhaps slightly more serious, "déprime" describes a period of low spirits, sadness, and lack of energy. It's more than just a fleeting bad mood but typically not as profound or long-lasting as clinical "dépression." It's often used when someone is feeling a bit under the weather emotionally.
Elle a une petite déprime après les vacances. (She has a little dip in spirits after the holidays.)
When to use "dépression":
Use "dépression" when you are referring to a more significant and potentially clinical state of depression. It implies a deeper, more pervasive, and often longer-lasting emotional struggle. If you are talking about a diagnosed medical condition or a very serious, prolonged period of despair, "dépression" is the correct term. While it can sometimes be used more casually, be mindful of the weight it carries.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
La dépression peut rendre les tâches quotidiennes difficiles à accomplir.
Depression can make daily tasks difficult to accomplish.
Il est important de chercher de l'aide si l'on souffre de dépression.
It is important to seek help if one suffers from depression.
Les symptômes de la dépression varient d'une personne à l'autre.
The symptoms of depression vary from person to person.
Beaucoup de personnes vivent des épisodes de dépression à un moment donné de leur vie.
Many people experience episodes of depression at some point in their lives.
La dépression n'est pas un signe de faiblesse, mais une maladie qui nécessite un traitement.
Depression is not a sign of weakness, but an illness that requires treatment.
Le manque de sommeil peut parfois exacerber les sentiments de dépression.
Lack of sleep can sometimes exacerbate feelings of depression.
Elle a surmonté sa dépression grâce à une thérapie et un soutien familial.
She overcame her depression through therapy and family support.
La musique et l'exercice sont parfois recommandés pour aider à gérer la dépression légère.
Music and exercise are sometimes recommended to help manage mild depression.
खुद को परखो 36 सवाल
Choose the best translation for "dépression" in this sentence: "Il souffre de dépression saisonnière."
In this context, 'dépression saisonnière' directly translates to 'seasonal depression,' referring to a type of depression that occurs during certain seasons.
Which of these is most likely to be a symptom of "dépression"?
A common symptom of depression is a lack of interest or pleasure in activities one once enjoyed.
If someone is experiencing "dépression", what might they need?
Depression often requires professional help, such as therapy or medication, for recovery.
"La dépression" est toujours une maladie grave. (Depression is always a serious illness.)
Depression is a serious mental health condition that can significantly impact a person's life.
Les personnes atteintes de "dépression" ne peuvent jamais se rétablir. (People with depression can never recover.)
Recovery from depression is possible with appropriate treatment and support.
Il est facile de dire si quelqu'un a une "dépression". (It's easy to tell if someone has depression.)
Depression can manifest in many ways, and it's not always outwardly obvious that someone is struggling.
This sentence means 'Depression can affect everyone.' The words are in the correct French sentence structure: Subject (La dépression) + Verb (peut affecter) + Object (tout le monde).
This sentence means 'He suffers from seasonal depression.' The structure is Subject (Il) + Verb (souffre) + Preposition (de) + Noun (dépression) + Adjective (saisonnière).
This sentence means 'She talks about her depression with her doctor.' The order is Subject (Elle) + Verb (parle) + Preposition (de) + Possessive Adjective (sa) + Noun (dépression) + Preposition (avec) + Possessive Adjective (son) + Noun (médecin).
Listen for how 'dépression' is used in the context of overcoming a difficult period.
Pay attention to the type of 'dépression' mentioned and when it occurs.
Listen for the symptoms associated with 'dépression'.
Read this aloud:
La dépression est une maladie sérieuse qui nécessite parfois l'aide d'un professionnel.
Focus: dépression
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Comment décririez-vous les sentiments associés à la dépression?
Focus: dépression
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Discutez de l'importance du soutien social pour quelqu'un qui traverse une dépression.
Focus: dépression
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen for the impact of depression on her life.
Focus on the action taken regarding depression.
Pay attention to how depression can appear.
Read this aloud:
Discutez de l'importance de reconnaître les signes de la dépression.
Focus: Reconnaître, importance
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Décrivez comment la dépression peut influencer les relations personnelles.
Focus: Influencer, relations
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Exprimez votre opinion sur les ressources disponibles pour ceux qui souffrent de dépression.
Focus: Ressources, souffrent
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The sentence discusses resilience in the face of depression.
This sentence talks about seasonal depression.
The sentence emphasizes the importance of demystifying depression.
Read this aloud:
Quelles sont, selon vous, les manifestations les plus insidieuses de la dépression dans la vie quotidienne des individus affectés ?
Focus: insidieuses
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Comment la société pourrait-elle mieux soutenir les personnes atteintes de dépression pour faciliter leur réintégration professionnelle et sociale ?
Focus: réintégration
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Discutez des différentes approches thérapeutiques qui ont montré leur efficacité dans le traitement de la dépression majeure.
Focus: thérapeutiques
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The challenges of modern life can sometimes lead to deep depression.
It is crucial to recognize the signs of depression to be able to seek help.
Despite the depression, she found the strength to get up and rebuild her life.
Read this aloud:
La dépression est une maladie sérieuse qui doit être prise au sérieux.
Focus: dépression
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Comment décririez-vous l'impact de la dépression sur la société moderne ?
Focus: impact, société
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Quelles stratégies peuvent aider à prévenir la dépression ou à en atténuer les effets ?
Focus: stratégies, atténuer
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Dépression is the French word for depression, indicating a state of profound sadness and hopelessness.
- Feeling very sad
- Loss of hope or interest
- A common mental health condition
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
emotions के और शब्द
à contrecœur
B1Against one's will; reluctantly.
à fleur de peau
B1Oversensitive; easily affected emotionally.
à la fois
B1At the same time; simultaneously.
à l'aise
A2Feeling comfortable, relaxed, or at ease.
à regret
B1With regret; reluctantly.
abandon
B1The action or fact of abandoning someone or something; abandonment (can be emotional).
abasourdi
B1Stunned, dumbfounded, greatly astonished or shocked.
abattement
A2A state of extreme dejection; despondency.
abattu
A2In low spirits; disheartened; dejected.
abominable
B1Causing moral revulsion; detestable.
