A1 noun #3,000 सबसे आम 11 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

frigo

At the A1 level, 'frigo' is a basic 'survival' word. You need it to talk about your home, your food, and your daily routine. You should focus on the masculine gender (le frigo) and the preposition 'dans' (in). At this stage, you are simply identifying the object and saying what is inside it. For example: 'Le lait est dans le frigo.' You don't need to worry about complex tenses or formal synonyms yet. Just remember that it's the short, easy version of 'réfrigérateur'. It's a concrete noun that helps you build simple sentences about your immediate environment. You might also learn it alongside colors (un frigo blanc) or sizes (un petit frigo).
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'frigo' in the context of chores and shopping. You can say 'Je dois remplir le frigo' (I must fill the fridge) or 'Il faut nettoyer le frigo'. You start using more verbs and adjectives. You might describe what you did: 'Hier, j'ai mis les restes au frigo.' You also begin to understand the difference between 'frigo' and 'congélateur'. At this level, you are moving from simple identification to describing actions and needs related to the appliance. You can also handle basic problems: 'Le frigo ne marche plus' (The fridge isn't working anymore).
At the B1 level, you can use 'frigo' to discuss lifestyle choices and habits. You might talk about food waste: 'Je n'aime pas jeter de la nourriture, alors je regarde toujours ce qu'il y a dans mon frigo avant de faire les courses.' You can use it in more complex sentence structures with relative pronouns: 'Le frigo que j'ai acheté est très silencieux.' You also start to use the word in social situations more naturally, like offering a drink to a guest. Your vocabulary expands to include terms like 'étagère du frigo' (fridge shelf) or 'bac à légumes' (crisper drawer).
At the B2 level, you can discuss the environmental impact of household appliances. You might debate the energy efficiency of a 'frigo' or discuss the 'obsolescence programmée' (planned obsolescence) of modern electronics. You are comfortable using 'frigo' in various registers, knowing exactly when to use 'réfrigérateur' for a formal report versus 'frigo' for a blog post or conversation. You can also understand more idiomatic or metaphorical uses in literature or media. You might discuss the 'chaîne du froid' in the context of food safety regulations with ease.
At the C1 level, 'frigo' is used with total native-like fluidity. You understand the subtle cultural connotations, such as the 'frigo solidaire' (community fridge) movement in French cities. You can use the word in nuanced descriptions of domestic life or social class. You might analyze how the 'frigo' is portrayed in French cinema as a symbol of modernity or isolation. Your use of the word is integrated into complex rhetorical structures, and you can switch between 'frigo', 'réfrigérateur', and technical terms without hesitation, depending on the audience and purpose.
At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word and its place in the French language's history and sociology. You can discuss the linguistics of apocopes like 'frigo' and how they reflect the French tendency toward economy of speech. You can use the word in high-level creative writing, perhaps using it as a metaphor for emotional coldness or domestic stagnation. You are aware of regional variations across the entire Francophone world (like 'frigidaire' in Quebec) and can navigate these differences in professional or academic discourse about linguistics or cultural studies.

frigo 30 सेकंड में

  • Frigo is the common, informal French word for 'fridge', shortened from 'réfrigérateur'.
  • It is a masculine noun (le frigo) and is used universally in daily spoken French.
  • Commonly used with prepositions like 'dans' (inside) and 'au' (to/at the fridge).
  • Essential for A1 learners to describe kitchen activities and food storage.

The word frigo is one of the most essential terms in the modern French household. At its core, it is the apocope (a shortened version) of the formal word réfrigérateur. While the longer version is used in technical manuals, advertisements, or formal writing, almost every French speaker uses 'frigo' in daily conversation. It represents the heart of the kitchen, the place where food is preserved, and the focal point of domestic life. Understanding 'frigo' is not just about knowing a noun; it is about understanding the rhythm of French eating habits, where fresh ingredients are bought frequently and stored carefully. The term emerged in the early 20th century as refrigeration technology became accessible to the middle class. Today, it is ubiquitous. Whether you are asking a roommate if there is milk left or telling a guest to help themselves to a drink, 'frigo' is the word you will use. It carries a sense of domesticity and informal comfort that 'réfrigérateur' lacks.

Grammatical Gender
Masculine (le frigo, un frigo).
Etymology
Shortened from 'réfrigérateur', originally from Latin 'refrigerare' (to cool).
Register
Informal/Colloquial, but universally accepted in standard spoken French.

Il n'y a plus rien dans le frigo, on doit faire les courses. (There's nothing left in the fridge, we have to go grocery shopping.)

In a broader cultural sense, the 'frigo' is a symbol of the shift from traditional markets to modern convenience. In France, where food quality is paramount, the state of one's frigo can be a point of pride. A 'frigo vide' (empty fridge) is often a sign of a busy lifestyle or a pending trip to the local marché. Interestingly, the word is so ingrained that it has spawned various idiomatic uses and derivative slang in specific regions. For instance, in some contexts, it can refer to any cold storage area, though its primary home remains the kitchen. The evolution of the word mirrors the evolution of the French kitchen itself—moving from the cold cellar or 'cave' to the sleek, modern appliances found in Parisian apartments today.

Range le beurre dans le frigo avant qu'il ne fonde. (Put the butter in the fridge before it melts.)

Common Adjectives
Petit frigo (small), grand frigo (large), frigo américain (side-by-side fridge/freezer).

To truly master the use of 'frigo', one must also understand the verbs associated with it. You don't just 'use' a fridge; you remplir (fill) it, vider (empty) it, or dégivrer (defrost) it. These actions are part of the weekly chores in a French household. Furthermore, the frigo is often the place where restes (leftovers) are kept, leading to the common practice of 'faire les restes' (eating leftovers) the next day. The word is phonetically simple—two syllables, easy to pronounce—making it one of the first words learners should adopt to sound more like a native speaker. Avoiding the mouthful that is 'réfrigérateur' will immediately make your French sound more fluid and natural.

Le frigo fait un bruit bizarre depuis ce matin. (The fridge has been making a weird noise since this morning.)

Finally, let's consider the visual aspect. In French interior design, the 'frigo' is often integrated into the cabinetry (encastré) or stands out as a 'frigo vintage' (like a Smeg). This aesthetic choice reflects the importance of the kitchen as a social space. When you visit a French home, the 'frigo' is often covered in magnets, photos, and 'pense-bêtes' (reminders), making it a personal archive as much as an appliance. By learning this word, you are opening a door into the domestic reality of French life, far beyond the clichés of croissants and baguettes. It is a practical, essential, and culturally rich term that serves as a cornerstone for any A1 learner's vocabulary.

N'oublie pas de fermer la porte du frigo ! (Don't forget to close the fridge door!)

Synonym Note
'Frigo' is informal, 'Réfrigérateur' is formal, 'Glacière' is for camping/coolers.

On a acheté un nouveau frigo connecté. (We bought a new smart fridge.)

Using the word frigo is straightforward, but there are nuances in preposition usage and context that can elevate your fluency. Primarily, 'frigo' is used with the definite article 'le' or the indefinite 'un'. Because it is masculine, all accompanying adjectives must agree in gender. For example, 'un frigo plein' (a full fridge) or 'le frigo est froid' (the fridge is cold). When talking about putting something inside, the most common preposition is 'dans'. You say, 'Je mets le lait dans le frigo.' If you are taking something out, you use 'du' (contraction of de + le): 'Je sors le fromage du frigo.' These basic structures form the foundation of kitchen-related communication.

Beyond physical placement, 'frigo' appears in several common verbal constructions. 'Faire le frigo' isn't a standard phrase, but 'nettoyer le frigo' (to clean the fridge) is a frequent necessity. If you are talking about the capacity of the appliance, you might say 'C'est un frigo de 200 litres.' In a social context, if you are at a friend's house and want to be polite, you might ask, 'Est-ce que je peux mettre ça au frigo ?' (Can I put this in the fridge?). Note the use of 'au' (à + le) here, which is often used when referring to the fridge as a destination or a state of storage.

In more advanced usage, 'frigo' can be used metaphorically or in professional settings. For instance, in the culinary world, 'passer au frigo' refers to the chilling stage of a recipe. 'Laisse la pâte reposer une heure au frigo' (Let the dough rest for an hour in the fridge). In business slang, though less common, 'mettre au frigo' can occasionally mean to put a project on ice or on hold, though 'mettre au placard' or 'mettre en veille' are more frequent for that specific meaning. However, in the context of food technology or logistics, 'la chaîne du froid' (the cold chain) is the formal concept, but workers might still refer to the 'frigo' when talking about the actual units.

Another important aspect is the 'frigo américain'. This refers to the large, double-door refrigerators with ice dispensers. In small French apartments, these are seen as a luxury or a specific stylistic choice. If you are apartment hunting, you might see 'cuisine équipée avec frigo', meaning the kitchen comes with a fridge. Understanding these real-estate terms is vital for anyone planning to live in France. The word is also central to discussions about ecology; 'un frigo qui consomme peu' (a low-consumption fridge) is a major selling point in modern French consumerism, where energy efficiency (classe A+++) is highly valued.

You will hear frigo everywhere in France, from the most casual conversations to television commercials. In a typical French home, the question 'Qu'est-ce qu'on mange ?' (What are we eating?) is almost always followed by someone opening the frigo to check the inventory. On TV, cooking shows like 'Top Chef' or 'Le Meilleur Pâtissier' constantly feature chefs telling contestants to 'mettre la préparation au frigo'. It is the standard term used by hosts, judges, and participants alike. Even in news segments discussing the cost of living, reporters might talk about the 'prix du panier moyen' and how it affects what people put in their 'frigo'.

In supermarkets like Carrefour, Leclerc, or Monoprix, you won't usually see 'Frigo' on the aisle signs—they prefer the formal 'Froid' or 'Produits Frais'. However, if you ask an employee, 'Où sont les frigos ?', they will immediately point you to the appliance section. In the workplace, the 'frigo de l'entreprise' (the company fridge) is a common site of social interaction (and sometimes conflict over stolen yogurts). You'll hear colleagues say, 'J'ai mis mon déjeuner dans le frigo,' or 'Il faut vider le frigo avant le week-end.' It is a word that bridges the gap between the private and public spheres of daily life.

Pop culture also embraces the word. French songs, movies, and YouTube sketches frequently use 'frigo' to depict relatable domestic scenes. A famous trope in French comedy is the 'frigo vide' of the struggling student or the bachelor. In literature, modern authors use 'frigo' to ground their stories in contemporary reality, moving away from the stiff language of the past. If you listen to French podcasts about lifestyle or organization, you'll hear entire episodes dedicated to 'organiser son frigo' to reduce waste. It is truly a word that vibrates with the frequency of modern French existence.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is the gender of the word. Since 'fridge' has no gender in English, learners often forget that frigo is masculine. Saying 'la frigo' is a common error that immediately marks one as a beginner. Always pair it with 'le' or 'un'. Another mistake is overusing the formal 'réfrigérateur'. While not grammatically wrong, using the full word in a casual setting like a dinner party can sound slightly robotic or overly academic. It's like saying 'refrigerator' every single time in English instead of 'fridge'.

Preposition errors are also common. Learners sometimes say 'sur le frigo' when they mean 'dans le frigo'. While 'sur le frigo' is correct if you are talking about the magnets or the cereal box sitting on top of the appliance, 'dans' is required for anything inside. Another nuance is the difference between 'frigo' and 'congélateur' (freezer). Some learners use 'frigo' to refer to the whole unit, including the freezer part, but if you specifically need to put ice cream away, you should say 'congélo' (the informal version of congélateur) to avoid a melted mess!

Finally, there's the confusion with 'glacière'. A 'glacière' is a portable cooler used for picnics or camping. If you tell a French person you have a 'frigo' in your car for the picnic, they might be confused about how you're powering a full-sized appliance in your trunk. Use 'glacière' for the portable version and 'frigo' for the kitchen staple. Lastly, spelling can be tricky: remember there is no 'd' in 'frigo', unlike the English 'fridge'. It's F-R-I-G-O, simple and clean.

To expand your vocabulary around frigo, it's helpful to look at related appliances and synonyms. The most obvious is réfrigérateur, the formal parent of 'frigo'. In technical contexts, you might encounter appareil frigorifique, though this is rare in daily speech. For the freezing compartment, the word is congélateur, often shortened to congélo. If a fridge is very small, like those found in hotel rooms, it's often called a minibar. In older texts or more traditional settings, you might hear garde-manger, which originally referred to a ventilated cupboard for food but is now sometimes used nostalgically.

In terms of function, words like glacière (cooler) and chambre froide (cold room/walk-in fridge) are essential. A 'chambre froide' is what you would find in a restaurant or a butcher shop. If you are talking about the act of cooling, the verb is refroidir or réfrigérer. For the state of being cold, we use frais (fresh/cool) or froid (cold). For example, 'Le vin doit être servi très frais.' (The wine must be served very chilled). Understanding these distinctions helps you navigate different culinary and domestic scenarios with precision.

There are also slang terms. While 'frigo' is already informal, some might use frisquette to describe a cold temperature, though it's not a synonym for the appliance itself. In some African French-speaking countries, you might encounter different regionalisms, but 'frigo' remains the most universally understood term across the Francophonie. By learning 'frigo' alongside 'congélo' and 'four' (oven), you complete the 'holy trinity' of the modern French kitchen, allowing you to describe almost any cooking or storage activity.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

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अनौपचारिक

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बोलचाल

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कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Le lait est dans le frigo.

The milk is in the fridge.

Uses 'dans le' for location.

2

J'ai un petit frigo.

I have a small fridge.

Adjective 'petit' comes before the noun.

3

Où est le frigo ?

Where is the fridge?

Simple question with 'où'.

4

Le frigo est blanc.

The fridge is white.

Subject-verb-adjective agreement.

5

Il y a des pommes dans le frigo.

There are apples in the fridge.

Uses 'il y a' (there is/are).

6

Ferme le frigo, s'il te plaît.

Close the fridge, please.

Imperative mood (command).

7

Le frigo est vide.

The fridge is empty.

Adjective 'vide' follows the noun.

8

C'est mon frigo.

It is my fridge.

Possessive adjective 'mon' (masculine).

1

Je dois nettoyer le frigo ce week-end.

I have to clean the fridge this weekend.

Modal verb 'devoir' + infinitive.

2

Mets le gâteau au frigo pour une heure.

Put the cake in the fridge for an hour.

Uses 'au' (to the/in the) for destination.

3

On a acheté un nouveau frigo hier.

We bought a new fridge yesterday.

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

4

Il n'y a plus de jus dans le frigo.

There is no more juice in the fridge.

Negative construction 'ne... plus de'.

5

Le frigo fait beaucoup de bruit.

The fridge makes a lot of noise.

Verb 'faire' used for sounds.

6

Est-ce que tu peux ranger les courses dans le frigo ?

Can you put the groceries away in the fridge?

Question with 'est-ce que'.

7

Le beurre est sur le frigo, pas dedans.

The butter is on the fridge, not inside.

Contrast between 'sur' and 'dedans'.

8

Mon frigo est en panne.

My fridge is broken.

Idiom 'en panne' (broken down).

1

Si le frigo est trop plein, l'air ne circule pas bien.

If the fridge is too full, the air doesn't circulate well.

Conditional sentence with 'si'.

2

Je préfère les frigos qui consomment moins d'énergie.

I prefer fridges that consume less energy.

Relative clause with 'qui'.

3

Avant de partir en vacances, je vide toujours mon frigo.

Before going on vacation, I always empty my fridge.

Preposition 'avant de' + infinitive.

4

Il y a une promotion sur les frigos américains au magasin.

There is a sale on American fridges at the store.

Compound noun 'frigo américain'.

5

Tu devrais mettre les légumes dans le bac en bas du frigo.

You should put the vegetables in the bin at the bottom of the fridge.

Conditional 'devrais' for advice.

6

On a trouvé un vieux frigo dans le garage.

We found an old fridge in the garage.

Adjective 'vieux' (masculine singular).

7

Le frigo est indispensable dans une cuisine moderne.

The fridge is essential in a modern kitchen.

Adjective 'indispensable'.

8

N'oublie pas de dégivrer le frigo de temps en temps.

Don't forget to defrost the fridge from time to time.

Verb 'dégivrer'.

1

L'invention du frigo a révolutionné la conservation des aliments.

The invention of the fridge revolutionized food preservation.

Abstract noun 'conservation'.

2

Il est important de ne pas rompre la chaîne du froid en ouvrant trop souvent le frigo.

It is important not to break the cold chain by opening the fridge too often.

Infinitive clause as subject.

3

Certains frigos intelligents peuvent commander des courses automatiquement.

Some smart fridges can order groceries automatically.

Adjective 'intelligent' (smart).

4

Bien que ce frigo soit cher, il est très économique à long terme.

Although this fridge is expensive, it is very economical in the long run.

Subjunctive 'soit' after 'bien que'.

5

Le recyclage des vieux frigos est essentiel pour protéger l'environnement.

Recycling old fridges is essential to protect the environment.

Gerund-like use of 'le recyclage'.

6

Vérifie la température du frigo pour éviter que les aliments ne se gâtent.

Check the fridge temperature to prevent food from spoiling.

Expletive 'ne' after 'éviter que'.

7

Le design de ce frigo vintage s'intègre parfaitement dans ma cuisine.

The design of this vintage fridge fits perfectly into my kitchen.

Pronominal verb 's'intégrer'.

8

On peut trouver des frigos d'occasion à des prix très intéressants.

One can find second-hand fridges at very interesting prices.

Compound noun 'd'occasion'.

1

La sociologie du frigo révèle beaucoup sur les habitudes de consommation d'une famille.

The sociology of the fridge reveals a lot about a family's consumption habits.

Complex subject 'La sociologie du frigo'.

2

Le frigo est devenu le point focal de la vie domestique contemporaine.

The fridge has become the focal point of contemporary domestic life.

Past participle 'devenu'.

3

Il est aberrant de laisser le frigo ouvert pendant qu'on réfléchit à ce qu'on va manger.

It is absurd to leave the fridge open while thinking about what to eat.

Impersonal 'Il est aberrant de'.

4

L'esthétique épurée de ce frigo encastré dissimule une technologie de pointe.

The sleek aesthetic of this built-in fridge hides cutting-edge technology.

Adjective 'encastré' (built-in).

5

La gestion du frigo est un art subtil pour éviter tout gaspillage alimentaire.

Managing the fridge is a subtle art to avoid any food waste.

Noun phrase 'gestion du frigo'.

6

Le frigo, autrefois luxe inabordable, est désormais un objet de première nécessité.

The fridge, once an unaffordable luxury, is now a basic necessity.

Apposition 'autrefois luxe inabordable'.

7

On assiste à l'émergence de frigos communautaires dans les quartiers urbains.

We are witnessing the emergence of community fridges in urban neighborhoods.

Verbal phrase 'assister à'.

8

L'impact carbone d'un frigo mal entretenu est loin d'être négligeable.

The carbon impact of a poorly maintained fridge is far from negligible.

Negative 'loin d'être'.

1

L'omniprésence du frigo dans nos intérieurs témoigne de notre rapport obsessionnel à la conservation.

The omnipresence of the fridge in our interiors testifies to our obsessive relationship with preservation.

High-level vocabulary 'omniprésence', 'témoigne'.

2

Dans son roman, l'auteur utilise le frigo vide comme une métaphore de la vacuité existentielle du protagoniste.

In his novel, the author uses the empty fridge as a metaphor for the protagonist's existential emptiness.

Literary analysis context.

3

La démocratisation du frigo a radicalement modifié les structures de l'approvisionnement urbain.

The democratization of the fridge has radically modified urban supply structures.

Socio-economic terminology.

4

L'obsolescence programmée des frigos modernes soulève des questions éthiques majeures.

The planned obsolescence of modern fridges raises major ethical questions.

Complex noun phrase.

5

Le frigo s'inscrit dans une généalogie d'objets techniques ayant transformé l'espace privé.

The fridge is part of a genealogy of technical objects that have transformed private space.

Present participle 'ayant transformé'.

6

Analyser le contenu d'un frigo, c'est un peu pratiquer une archéologie de l'intime.

Analyzing the contents of a fridge is somewhat like practicing an archaeology of the intimate.

Philosophical comparison.

7

La transition vers des fluides frigorigènes moins polluants est un défi pour l'industrie du frigo.

The transition to less polluting refrigerants is a challenge for the fridge industry.

Technical/Scientific French.

8

Le frigo n'est plus un simple outil, il est devenu une interface numérique complexe.

The fridge is no longer a simple tool; it has become a complex digital interface.

Contrast 'n'est plus' / 'est devenu'.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

frigo vide
frigo plein
ouvrir le frigo
fermer le frigo
ranger le frigo
nettoyer le frigo
mettre au frigo
sortir du frigo
température du frigo
porte du frigo

सामान्य वाक्यांश

Qu'est-ce qu'il y a dans le frigo ?

Le frigo est vide.

Mets ça au frigo.

C'est dans le frigo.

Il faut remplir le frigo.

Le frigo fait du bruit.

Ferme la porte du frigo.

Un frigo d'occasion.

Le frigo est en panne.

Un frigo bien rangé.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

frigo vs congélateur (freezer)

frigo vs glacière (cooler)

frigo vs four (oven)

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

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आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

frigo vs frais

frigo vs froid

frigo vs frisson

frigo vs friture

frigo vs fric

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

शब्द परिवार

संबंधित

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

technical

In a lab, use 'réfrigérateur' or 'unité de stockage à froid'.

canadian french

In Quebec, 'frigidaire' is very common.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Saying 'la frigo' (wrong gender).
  • Spelling it 'fridgo' (adding an English 'd').
  • Using 'réfrigérateur' in a casual conversation (sounds too formal).
  • Confusing 'frigo' with 'glacière' (cooler).
  • Using 'sur le frigo' when you mean 'inside the fridge'.

सुझाव

Gender Check

Always remember it's 'le' frigo. Think of 'Le' for 'Large' appliance.

Sound Natural

Use 'frigo' instead of 'réfrigérateur' in 99% of spoken situations.

Inside vs On

Use 'dans' for food inside, 'sur' for magnets or things on top.

Fridge Size

Don't be surprised if French fridges are smaller than what you're used to.

Maintenance

Learn the verb 'dégivrer' (to defrost) for older French fridges.

Buying

Look for 'frigo d'occasion' if you are a student on a budget.

Hosting

Ask 'Tu veux quelque chose dans le frigo ?' to be a good host.

On Hold

If a project is 'au frigo', it means it's paused for now.

No 'D'

Unlike English 'fridge', the French 'frigo' has no 'd'.

Quebec Tip

In Montreal, you'll hear 'frigidaire' more often than in Paris.

याद करें

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

French

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Asking to put something in someone's frigo is polite; helping yourself without asking is usually too familiar.

French people often shop 2-3 times a week, so fridges aren't always packed.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"Qu'est-ce que tu as dans ton frigo ?"

"Tu préfères les frigos vintage ou modernes ?"

"Est-ce que ton frigo est bien organisé ?"

"Ton frigo est-il plein ou vide en ce moment ?"

"Quelle est la chose la plus bizarre dans ton frigo ?"

डायरी विषय

Décrivez le contenu de votre frigo aujourd'hui.

Quel est l'appareil le plus important dans votre cuisine et pourquoi ?

Imaginez un frigo intelligent du futur. Que fait-il ?

Racontez une histoire sur un frigo qui tombe en panne.

Pourquoi est-il important de ne pas gaspiller la nourriture du frigo ?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

It is masculine: le frigo, un frigo.

It's better to use 'réfrigérateur' in formal writing.

Frigo is the fridge (cool), congélo is the freezer (frozen).

You say 'mettre au frigo' or 'mettre dans le frigo'.

Yes, but 'frigo' is much more common now.

A large, double-door refrigerator.

Le frigo est vide.

No, it is a common noun.

The plural is 'frigos'.

It is informal/colloquial, but not 'vulgar' slang.

खुद को परखो 180 सवाल

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

क्या यह मददगार था?
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!