B1 Modal Verbs 1 min read आसान

Ability with 'Shakvu'

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use the verb 'shakvu' (to be able to) by attaching it to the root of your main verb.

  • Remove the -vu suffix from the main verb: 'khavu' (to eat) becomes 'kha'.
  • Add 'shakvu' to the root: 'kha' + 'shakvu' = 'khashakvu' (to be able to eat).
  • Conjugate 'shakvu' based on the subject and tense: 'Hu khashaku chu' (I can eat).
Verb Root + Shakvu (conjugated) = Ability

Conjugation of Shakvu (Present Tense)

Person Singular Plural
1st
Hu ... shaku chu
Ame ... shakiye chie
2nd
Tu ... shake che
Tame ... shako cho
3rd
Te ... shake che
Teo ... shake che

Meanings

The verb 'shakvu' is used to express physical, mental, or situational ability to perform an action.

1

Physical Ability

Possessing the physical strength or skill to do something.

“Te dodi shake che.”

“Hu mothethi boli shaku chu.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Ability with 'Shakvu'
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Root + Shakvu
Hu kari shaku chu
Negative
Root + na + Shakvu
Hu kari na shaku
Question
Kya + Root + Shakvu?
Tame kari shako cho?
Past
Root + Shakyo/Shakya
Hu kari shakyo
Future
Root + Shakish
Hu kari shakish
Potential
Root + Shakay
A kari shakay

औपचारिकता का स्तर

औपचारिक
Hu a kari shaku chu.

Hu a kari shaku chu. (General)

तटस्थ
Hu a kari shaku chu.

Hu a kari shaku chu. (General)

अनौपचारिक
Hu a kari shaku.

Hu a kari shaku. (General)

बोलचाल
Hu kari shaku!

Hu kari shaku! (General)

Shakvu Concept Map

Shakvu

Physical

  • Dodu Run

Mental

  • Vachvu Read

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Hu boli shaku chu.

I can speak.

2

Te dodi shake che.

He can run.

3

Hu lakhi shaku chu.

I can write.

4

Ame jai shakiye chie.

We can go.

1

Hu a nahi kari shaku.

I cannot do this.

2

Tame a vachi shako cho?

Can you read this?

3

Te a nahi kari shake.

He cannot do this.

4

Ame madat kari shakiye?

Can we help?

1

Hu kal aavi shakyo.

I could come yesterday.

2

Tame mane samji shako cho?

Can you understand me?

3

Te gani shakyo nahi.

He could not sing.

4

Hu a kaam kari shakiis.

I will be able to do this work.

1

Jo hu aavi shake, to hu aaviis.

If I can come, I will come.

2

Te a karva ma saksham che.

He is capable of doing this.

3

Hu a vichari shaku chu.

I can think about this.

4

Tame a samji shakya?

Were you able to understand this?

1

Te aavi shakyo hot to saru that.

It would have been good if he could have come.

2

Hu a karva ma samarth chu.

I am able to do this.

3

Tame a kari shakya hot?

Could you have done this?

4

Aavi shakvu mushkel che.

It is difficult to be able to come.

1

Te aavi shakyo hoy tem lagtu nathi.

It does not seem like he could have come.

2

Aavi shakvani kshamta mara ma che.

The ability to come is within me.

3

Tame a kari shakya hosh?

Might you have been able to do this?

4

Aavi shakvu a ek kalakari che.

Being able to come is an art.

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

Ability with 'Shakvu' बनाम Future Tense

Future tense vs. Ability.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

✗

Hu khavu shaku chu

✓

Hu kha shaku chu

Don't keep the -vu suffix.
✗

Hu shaku kari chu

✓

Hu kari shaku chu

Shakvu comes after the root.
✗

Hu kari shakyo che

✓

Hu kari shakyo

Tense mismatch.
✗

Te aavi shakvu

✓

Te aavi shake

Incorrect conjugation.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Hu ___ shaku chu.

Real World Usage

Job Interview very common

Hu Excel vapari shaku chu.

💡

Root focus

Always find the root first.

Smart Tips

Keep it simple.

Hu kari shakvu chu → Hu kari shaku chu

उच्चारण

shak-vu

Shakvu

The 'sh' is like 'shoe'.

Question

Tame kari shako cho? ↑

Rising intonation for questions.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Shakvu sounds like 'Shock-vu'—you'll be shocked at how much you can do!

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a superhero cape appearing on you every time you say 'shaku'.

Rhyme

To show you can, add shakvu to the plan.

Story

I wanted to climb a mountain. I said 'Hu chadi shaku chu' (I can climb). I reached the top. Now I say 'Hu kari shaku chu' for everything.

Word Web

shakushakeshakiyeshakoshakyoshakish

चैलेंज

Write 5 things you can do today using 'Hu [verb] shaku chu'.

सांस्कृतिक नोट्स

Used frequently in business and social settings.

Derived from Sanskrit roots for 'power'.

बातचीत की शुरुआत

“

Tame shu kari shako cho?

डायरी विषय

Write 5 things you can do.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Incorrect

सही

Incorrect

सही

Incorrect

सही

Incorrect

सही

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

Hu ___ shaku chu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kha
Use root.

Score: /1

अभ्यास प्रश्न

1 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Hu ___ shaku chu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kha
Use root.

Score: /1

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (1)

Yes, it works for both.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Poder

Spanish conjugates the modal, Gujarati attaches it.

French high

Pouvoir

French uses auxiliary structure.

German high

Können

German uses word order changes.

Japanese moderate

Dekiru

Japanese uses a different particle system.

Arabic moderate

Istata'a

Arabic is a root-based language.

Chinese moderate

Neng

Chinese has no conjugation.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Related Grammar Rules

B1

Necessity with 'Joie'
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