A1 noun 3 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

capelli

When talking about hair in Italian, you almost always use the plural form 'capelli'. Even if you're referring to a single strand, it's more natural to say 'un capello' (singular masculine), but for the general concept of hair on one's head, 'capelli' is the standard.

You'll often see descriptive adjectives like 'lunghi' (long), 'corti' (short), 'neri' (black), 'biondi' (blonde), or 'rossi' (red) used with 'capelli'. Remember that these adjectives must agree in gender and number with 'capelli', which is masculine plural.

To say 'my hair' or 'your hair', you'll typically use the definite article (il, la, i, le) instead of the possessive adjective directly before 'capelli'. For example, 'i miei capelli' (my hair) is more common than just 'miei capelli'.

Also, 'capelli' can be used in various expressions. For instance, 'essere a un pelo' means 'to be a hair's breadth away' or 'to be very close to something'.

§ What 'capelli' means

Italian Word
capelli (noun, masculine, plural)
Definition
Strands growing on the human head.

In Italian, capelli refers specifically to the hair on your head. It's a plural noun, even when you're talking about a general amount of hair. You'll almost always use it in its plural form.

Ha i capelli lunghi e neri. (She has long, black hair.)

Mi sono tagliato i capelli ieri. (I cut my hair yesterday.)

§ Common phrases with 'capelli'

Here are some useful phrases you'll hear and use with capelli:

  • Avere i capelli... (To have ... hair)
    This is how you describe someone's hair. For example: Avere i capelli biondi (to have blonde hair), avere i capelli ricci (to have curly hair), avere i capelli lisci (to have straight hair).

    Mio fratello ha i capelli castani. (My brother has brown hair.)

  • Tagliarsi i capelli (To get a haircut)
    This literally means 'to cut oneself's hair'.

    Devo tagliarmi i capelli presto. (I need to get a haircut soon.)

  • Pettinare i capelli (To comb/brush one's hair)

    Mi pettino i capelli ogni mattina. (I comb my hair every morning.)

  • Un parrucchiere / una parrucchiera (A hairdresser)
    This is the person who cuts and styles your capelli.

    Vado dal parrucchiere una volta al mese. (I go to the hairdresser once a month.)

§ 'Capelli' vs. 'pelo' (and other similar words)

This is where it can get a little tricky for English speakers, as we often just say 'hair' for everything. In Italian, there are distinct words:

  • Capelli: As we've learned, this is specifically the hair on a human head. Always plural.

  • Pelo: This refers to body hair on humans, or the fur/hair of animals. It can be singular (un pelo - a single hair/strand of fur) or plural (i peli - body hair/fur).

    Il gatto ha il pelo morbido. (The cat has soft fur.)

    Ha molti peli sulle braccia. (He has a lot of hair on his arms.)

  • Barba: This is specifically a beard.

    Mio nonno ha una barba bianca. (My grandfather has a white beard.)

  • Baffi: This means mustache.

    Ha dei lunghi baffi. (He has a long mustache.)

Understanding these distinctions will make your Italian sound much more natural and precise. So, when you're talking about someone's head of hair, always go for capelli!

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 1/5

short and common

लिखना 1/5

short and common

बोलना 1/5

short and common

श्रवण 1/5

short and common

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

avere (to have) essere (to be) lungo (long) corto (short) il colore (the color)

आगे सीखें

gli occhi (the eyes) la bocca (the mouth) il naso (the nose) le orecchie (the ears) il viso (the face)

उन्नत

la pettinatura (the hairstyle) biondo (blonde) moro (dark-haired) riccio (curly) liscio (straight)

खुद को परखो 24 सवाल

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Lei ha capelli lunghi e bellissimi

The correct order to form a grammatically sound sentence is 'Subject + verb + noun + adjectives'.

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Devo lavare i miei capelli

The correct order is 'Verb + infinitive + possessive + noun'.

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: I suoi capelli sono ricci

The correct order is 'Definite article + possessive + noun + verb + adjective'.

multiple choice B2

Choose the correct sentence: My sister has beautiful blonde hair.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Mia sorella ha dei bei capelli biondi.

In Italian, 'capelli' is masculine plural. 'Bello' (beautiful) changes to 'bei' before a masculine plural noun starting with a consonant, and 'biondi' (blonde) agrees in gender and number.

multiple choice B2

Which sentence correctly uses 'capelli' in a figurative sense?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Non riesco a credere ai miei capelli!

'Non riesco a credere ai miei capelli!' is an idiomatic expression similar to 'I can't believe my eyes!' or 'I can't believe it!' used to express extreme surprise or disbelief, thus using 'capelli' figuratively. The other options refer to hair literally.

multiple choice B2

Complete the sentence: 'Quando fa caldo, mi piace legare i ______.' (When it's hot, I like to tie up my hair.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: capelli

'Capelli' is the plural form of 'capello' (a single strand of hair). In Italian, when referring to the hair on one's head, the plural 'capelli' is always used.

true false B2

It is correct to say 'Lui ha un capello corto.' (He has short hair.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

No, this is incorrect. 'Capello' is singular and refers to a single strand of hair. To say 'He has short hair,' you should use the plural 'capelli': 'Lui ha i capelli corti.'

true false B2

The phrase 'mettersi i capelli a posto' means to fix one's hair.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Yes, 'mettersi i capelli a posto' is a common Italian idiom that translates to 'to fix one's hair' or 'to do one's hair' (e.g., make it tidy).

true false B2

In Italian, 'capelli' always refers to the hair on a human head.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Yes, 'capelli' specifically refers to the hair on a human head. For animal fur or body hair, different terms are used (e.g., 'pelo').

listening B2

The speaker needs something for their hair.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Ho bisogno di un taglio di capelli, i miei sono troppo lunghi.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

The speaker is describing someone's hair color.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Quel ragazzo ha dei capelli così scuri che sembrano neri.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

The speaker is having trouble with their daughter's hair.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Non riesco a pettinare i capelli di mia figlia, sono tutti annodati.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Descrivi i tuoi capelli.

Focus: Rolla la 'r' in 'ricci' se li hai, o pratica le vocali in 'lisci'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Chiedi al tuo parrucchiere un nuovo taglio di capelli.

Focus: La 'g' in 'taglio' e la 'c' dura in 'capelli'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Parla di come ti prendi cura dei tuoi capelli ogni giorno.

Focus: Pratica la pronuncia di parole come 'lavo', 'asciugo', 'pettino'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank C2

Nonostante la sua età avanzata, sfoggiava ancora una chioma di ___ folti e bianchi, a testimonianza di una genetica invidiabile.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: capelli

The sentence refers to a head of hair, making 'capelli' the appropriate choice.

fill blank C2

Il vento sferzava impetuosamente, scompigliando i suoi ___ e lasciandoli danzare liberamente attorno al viso.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: capelli

The context describes something that gets disheveled by the wind around the face, which is 'capelli'.

fill blank C2

La pittrice era nota per la sua abilità nel catturare la lucentezza dei ___ dei suoi soggetti con pennellate delicate e precise.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: capelli

The sentence speaks of capturing the 'lucentezza' (lustre/sheen) of something with delicate brushstrokes, which commonly applies to 'capelli' in portraits.

fill blank C2

Il parrucchiere, con gesti esperti, modellava i ___ della cliente, trasformando la sua acconciatura in un'opera d'arte.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: capelli

A hairdresser works with 'capelli' to create an 'acconciatura' (hairstyle).

fill blank C2

Aveva sempre desiderato cambiare radicalmente look, iniziando dalla lunghezza e dal colore dei suoi ___.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: capelli

Changing 'look' by altering length and color is typically done with 'capelli'.

fill blank C2

Nonostante la calura estiva, riusciva a mantenere i suoi ___ perfettamente in ordine, una vera sfida di stile.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: capelli

Keeping something 'perfettamente in ordine' (perfectly in order) despite summer heat often refers to 'capelli' as a style challenge.

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

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