客観性
客観性 30 सेकंड में
- 客観性 means objectivity: being factual and unbiased.
- It's about seeing things as they are, without personal feelings.
- Used in news, science, law, and analysis.
- Strive for 客観性 in important decisions and reporting.
Understanding 客観性 (Kyakkensei)
客観性 (kyakkensei) is a fundamental concept that refers to the state of being objective. It means looking at things as they are, without letting personal feelings, biases, opinions, or prejudices influence your judgment or understanding. When something possesses 客観性, it is based on facts, evidence, and logic, rather than subjective interpretations. It's about seeing the world, or a situation, from a neutral standpoint, as if you were an impartial observer.
This word is frequently used in contexts where fairness, impartiality, and factual accuracy are crucial. Think about news reporting, scientific research, legal proceedings, academic analysis, and even everyday decision-making where you want to avoid personal bias. For instance, a journalist strives for 客観性 when reporting on an event, presenting only verified facts and avoiding personal commentary. Similarly, a scientist aims for 客観性 in their experiments and data analysis to ensure their findings are reliable and not skewed by their expectations.
In personal relationships, while complete 客観性 might be difficult, people often strive for it when resolving disputes or offering advice. They might say, "Let's try to be objective here" (ここでは客観性を持とう) to encourage a fair assessment of the situation. The pursuit of 客観性 is often associated with maturity, critical thinking, and a commitment to truth. It's about separating what is real from what you wish were real or what you feel about it. The ability to demonstrate 客観性 is often seen as a sign of intellectual honesty and reliability.
- Core Meaning
- The quality of being unbiased, factual, and based on evidence rather than personal feelings.
- Key Applications
- Journalism, science, law, academia, critical analysis, fair judgment.
- Why It Matters
- Ensures accuracy, fairness, reliability, and credibility in information and decision-making.
There is a need for objectivity in this report. 客観性 is important.
- Example Scenario
- Imagine two friends arguing. One friend is very emotional and only sees their side. The other friend tries to understand both perspectives and relies on what actually happened, demonstrating 客観性. This allows for a more productive resolution.
- Contrast with Subjectivity
- Subjectivity, on the other hand, is based on personal feelings, tastes, or opinions. While valuable in art and personal expression, it's not the goal when seeking 客観性.
The judge must maintain 客観性 when making a decision.
Mastering 客観性 in Japanese Sentences
Using 客観性 correctly in sentences involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and how it interacts with other words. It's often used with verbs like ある (aru - to exist/have), 持つ (motsu - to have/hold), 求める (motomeru - to seek), 失う (ushinau - to lose), and adjectives that describe its presence or absence. You'll frequently see it in phrases that emphasize the importance of impartiality or the need for factual analysis.
Consider the structure: Subject は 客観性 を Verb. For example, a researcher might say, 「私はこの研究で客観性を保ちたい。」 (Watashi wa kono kenkyū de kyakkensei o tamochitai.) - "I want to maintain objectivity in this research." Here, 保つ (tamotsu - to maintain) is a key verb. Alternatively, you might discuss the lack of it: 「彼の意見には客観性が欠けている。」 (Kare no iken ni wa kyakkensei ga kaketeiru.) - "His opinion lacks objectivity." 欠けている (kaketeiru - is lacking) is another common verb used with this noun.
You can also use it with particles like 的 (teki) to form the adjective 客観的な (kyakkanteki na - objective). For example, 「客観的な視点から物事を評価する。」 (Kyakkanteki na shiten kara monogoto o hyōka suru.) - "To evaluate things from an objective perspective." While this is a related term, the focus here is on the noun form, 客観性. When discussing news, you might hear, 「報道には客観性が求められる。」 (Hōdō ni wa kyakkensei ga motomerareru.) - "Objectivity is required in reporting." 求められる (motomerareru - is sought/required) highlights its importance.
- Common Verb Collocations
- 客観性を持つ (kyakkensei o motsu - to have objectivity), 客観性を保つ (kyakkensei o tamotsu - to maintain objectivity), 客観性を失う (kyakkensei o ushinau - to lose objectivity), 客観性を欠く (kyakkensei o kaku - to lack objectivity), 客観性を求める (kyakkensei o motomeru - to seek objectivity), 客観性が重要である (kyakkensei ga jūyō de aru - objectivity is important).
- Sentence Structure Example
- [Subject] は/が [Object/Situation] における 客観性 を [Verb indicating action or state].
- Using with Adjectives
- While 客観性 is a noun, you often hear about the need for 客観的な (kyakkanteki na) analysis or views. For example, 「客観的なデータに基づいて判断する。」 (Kyakkanteki na dēta ni motozuite handan suru.) - "To judge based on objective data." This shows the close relationship between the noun and its adjectival form.
It is crucial to maintain 客観性 when evaluating evidence.
- Formal vs. Informal Usage
- 客観性 is generally used in more formal or neutral contexts, especially in writing, academic discussions, and professional settings. In very casual conversation, people might use simpler phrasing to express the idea of being fair or not emotional, but 客観性 is the precise term for impartiality.
Encountering 客観性 in Real Life
You will encounter the word 客観性 (kyakkensei) most frequently in environments that prioritize factual accuracy, impartiality, and reasoned judgment. These are domains where personal feelings or biases are actively discouraged in favor of evidence-based conclusions.
Academic and Research Settings: In universities and research institutions, students and scholars are constantly reminded of the need for 客観性. Lectures on research methodology, thesis writing seminars, and discussions about experimental results will invariably involve this term. For instance, a professor might tell a student, 「あなたの分析にはもっと客観性が必要です。」 (Anata no bunseki ni wa motto kyakkensei ga hitsuyō desu.) - "Your analysis needs more objectivity." Papers and theses are expected to demonstrate a high degree of 客観性.
Journalism and Media: News organizations strive to present information with 客観性. Editors often review articles to ensure they are factual and avoid sensationalism or biased reporting. You might hear news anchors or commentators discuss the importance of maintaining 客観性 in reporting, especially during sensitive events. For example, 「このニュースは客観性を保って伝えられています。」 (Kono nyūsu wa kyakkensei o tamotte tsutae rarete imasu.) - "This news is being reported while maintaining objectivity."
Legal and Judicial Systems: In courtrooms and legal discussions, the concept of 客観性 is paramount. Judges, lawyers, and juries are expected to consider evidence and arguments objectively, free from personal prejudice. Legal scholars and commentators will often use this term when analyzing court decisions or legal principles. 「裁判官は客観性をもって判決を下さなければならない。」 (Saibankan wa kyakkensei o motte hanketsu o kudasanakereba naranai.) - "Judges must render judgments with objectivity."
- Professional Discussions
- In business meetings, performance reviews, or strategic planning sessions, discussions often revolve around making decisions based on data and facts. Managers might encourage their teams to bring more 客観性 to their proposals or evaluations.
- Personal Development
- When people are trying to improve their decision-making skills or resolve conflicts fairly, they might talk about the importance of having 客観性. Self-help books or advice columns often touch upon this concept.
A debate needs 客観性 to be productive.
- Historical Analysis
- Historians aim to present events with 客観性, relying on primary sources and avoiding anachronistic judgments or nationalistic biases. Discussions about historical interpretation often involve debates about the degree of 客観性 achieved.
Avoiding Pitfalls with 客観性
While 客観性 (kyakkensei) is a straightforward concept, learners might stumble in a few areas. The most common mistake is confusing it with its adjectival form, 客観的な (kyakkanteki na), or misunderstanding the contexts where it is most appropriately used.
Mistake 1: Using the Noun Instead of the Adjective (or vice versa).
* Incorrect: 「彼の客観性な意見は参考になる。」 (Kare no kyakkensei na iken wa sankō ni naru.) - This mixes the noun form with the adjectival ending 'na'.
* Correct: 「彼の客観的な意見は参考になる。」 (Kare no kyakkanteki na iken wa sankō ni naru.) - "His objective opinion is helpful." Here, 客観的な modifies 意見 (iken - opinion).
* Correct: 「彼の意見には客観性がある。」 (Kare no iken ni wa kyakkensei ga aru.) - "His opinion has objectivity." Here, 客観性 is used as a noun.
Mistake 2: Overusing 客観性 in Casual Conversation.
客観性 is a rather formal or academic term. While the concept of being objective is universal, explicitly using the word 客観性 in very casual chats about everyday matters might sound a bit stiff or overly serious. Instead of saying 「この件について客観性を持とう。」 (Kono ken ni tsuite kyakkensei o motō.) - "Let's have objectivity about this matter," you might more naturally say 「冷静になろう。」 (Reisei ni narō.) - "Let's calm down" or 「事実だけを見よう。」 (Jijitsu dake o miyō.) - "Let's just look at the facts."
Mistake 3: Confusing 客観性 with Neutrality in All Situations.
While 客観性 implies a lack of bias, it doesn't mean that all opinions or viewpoints are equally valid. It's about the *process* of evaluation being unbiased. For example, in a scientific context, the theory of gravity is supported by overwhelming evidence, while a belief in magic is not. A truly objective assessment would acknowledge this disparity, not treat them as equally valid subjective experiences.
- Grammatical Confusion
- Remember that 客観性 is a noun. To use it as an adjective describing something, you typically need to add 的 (teki) to form 客観的な (kyakkanteki na). Don't attach it directly to nouns without 的.
- Contextual Misapplication
- Avoid using 客観性 when you simply mean 'fair' or 'impartial' in a very informal setting. Phrases like 「公平に見て」 (kōhei ni mite - looking fairly) or 「感情的にならずに」 (kanjōteki ni narazu ni - without getting emotional) might be more natural.
A common error is failing to distinguish between the noun 客観性 and the adjective 客観的な.
- Nuance of 'Objective'
- While 客観性 aims for factual representation, it's important to remember that complete neutrality can be elusive. Human observation and interpretation always play a role. The goal is to minimize bias as much as possible, not to achieve an impossible, absolute state of detachment.
Exploring Related Concepts
While 客観性 (kyakkensei) is the primary term for objectivity, several other words and phrases convey similar or related ideas, each with its own nuances. Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the most precise vocabulary.
1. 公平性 (Kōheisei) - Fairness, Impartiality
- Comparison
- 公平性 focuses on treating all parties or elements equally and without favoritism. It's about justice and equitable treatment. While 客観性 is about factual accuracy, 公平性 is about equitable application of rules or judgments. A judge must have both 客観性 (to assess facts) and 公平性 (to apply the law fairly to all).
- Example
- 「この試合の審判は公平性を欠いていた。」 (Kono shiai no shinpan wa kōheisei o kaiteita.) - "The referee in this match lacked fairness."
2. 中立 (Chūritsu) - Neutrality
- Comparison
- 中立 means not taking sides in a dispute or conflict. It's about remaining unbiased by not aligning with any particular faction. While 客観性 is about the accuracy of perception, 中立 is about the stance taken. A mediator aims for both 客観性 and 中立.
- Example
- 「その国は紛争において中立を保った。」 (Sono kuni wa funsō ni oite chūritsu o tamotta.) - "That country maintained neutrality in the conflict."
3. 客観的 (Kyakkanteki) - Objective (Adjective)
- Comparison
- This is the adjectival form of 客観性. It's used to describe something that is objective. For instance, 「客観的なデータ」 (kyakkanteki na dēta) means "objective data." It's not a synonym but a grammatical variation used to modify nouns.
- Example
- 「客観的な視点から見ることが大切だ。」 (Kyakkanteki na shiten kara miru koto ga taisetsu da.) - "It's important to see things from an objective perspective."
4. 事実 (Jijitsu) - Fact
- Comparison
- 客観性 is the quality of being based on facts. 事実 refers to the facts themselves. You need facts to achieve 客観性. For example, 「事実に基づいて議論を進める。」 (Jijitsu ni motozuite giron o susumeru.) - "To proceed with the discussion based on facts." This is a core component of objectivity.
- Example
- 「すべての事実を考慮した上で、客観性を保つ。」 (Subete no jijitsu o kōryo shita ue de, kyakkensei o tamotsu.) - "Maintain objectivity after considering all the facts."
While 客観性 is about unbiased observation, 公平性 is about unbiased treatment.
- Subjective (主観的 - Shukanteki)
- This is the direct opposite of 客観性. It refers to something based on personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.
- Example
- 「これは主観的な意見であり、客観性がない。」 (Kore wa shukanteki na iken de ari, kyakkensei ga nai.) - "This is a subjective opinion and lacks objectivity."
How Formal Is It?
रोचक तथ्य
The concept of objectivity, as reflected in terms like 客観性, became increasingly important in Japan during the Meiji era (1868-1912) as the country modernized and adopted Western scientific and philosophical ideas. Many abstract nouns were coined or adapted during this period to facilitate the translation of foreign concepts.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Pronouncing 'kya' too lightly or merging it with the next syllable.
- Not clearly articulating the double 'k' sound in 'kkan'.
- Misplacing the stress, making it sound unnatural.
कठिनाई स्तर
At the B1 CEFR level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input. Texts discussing objectivity might appear in news articles, essays, or academic introductions. While the concept itself is abstract, its usage in context can be grasped by B1 learners, especially when related to familiar topics like fairness or factual reporting. Higher-level texts can be challenging due to abstract language and complex sentence structures.
B1 learners can produce simple connected text. Using 客観性 correctly in writing requires understanding its noun form and its relationship with the adjective 客観的な. Learners need to practice constructing sentences that accurately convey the meaning of objectivity, especially in contexts requiring factual reporting or impartial analysis.
B1 learners can participate in conversations on familiar topics. Discussing objectivity might arise when talking about news, fairness, or making decisions. Learners need to practice using phrases like '客観性を持つ' or '客観性がない' in spoken contexts. It might be challenging to use the term precisely in spontaneous speech without prior practice.
B1 learners can understand the main points of clear standard spoken input. They can likely catch the word 客観性 in news reports, lectures, or discussions where it's used clearly. Understanding the nuances and implications might require more exposure and practice.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Using the particle 'を' (o) with verbs indicating action or state regarding the noun.
彼は客観性を保った。 (Kare wa kyakkensei o tamotta.) He maintained objectivity.
Using the particle 'が' (ga) with verbs indicating existence or state.
この報告書には客観性がない。 (Kono hōkokusho ni wa kyakkensei ga nai.) This report has no objectivity.
Forming adjectives by adding '的' (teki) to nouns, like 客観性 -> 客観的 (kyakkanteki).
客観的な視点から見ましょう。 (Kyakkanteki na shiten kara mimashō.) Let's look from an objective perspective.
Using 〜に基づいて (ni motozuite) to indicate something is based on.
客観性に基づいて判断する。 (Kyakkensei ni motozuite handan suru.) To judge based on objectivity.
Using 〜ために (tame ni) to express purpose.
客観性を保つために、事実だけを記録する。 (Kyakkensei o tamotsu tame ni, jijitsu dake o kiroku suru.) To record only facts in order to maintain objectivity.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
先生は、話を聞くとき、客観性を持ってくださいと言いました。
The teacher said, 'When you listen to stories, please have objectivity.'
This sentence uses 客観性 (objectivity) with the verb 持つ (motsu - to have). The phrase 持ってください (motte kudasai) is a polite request.
このニュースは客観性がありますか?
Does this news have objectivity?
This is a simple question asking about the presence of objectivity (客観性がある - kyakkensei ga aru).
友達の意見は客観性がありません。
My friend's opinion lacks objectivity.
This sentence uses the structure 'X がありません (ga arimasen)' to indicate the absence of something, in this case, 客観性 (objectivity).
もっと客観性を持って話しましょう。
Let's talk with more objectivity.
The phrase もっと〜を持って (motto ~ o motte) means 'to have more ~'. 話しましょう (hanashimashō) is the volitional form of 話す (hanasu - to talk), meaning 'let's talk'.
この情報は客観性がありますか?
Does this information have objectivity?
Similar to the news example, this asks about the presence of objectivity (客観性がある).
彼の話は客観性がなくて、面白くないです。
His story lacks objectivity and is not interesting.
This sentence combines the lack of 客観性 with a negative adjective. 〜なくて (nakute) is the te-form of the negative adjective ない (nai), used for connecting clauses.
先生は客観性を大切にすると言いました。
The teacher said that valuing objectivity is important.
大切にする (taisetsu ni suru) means 'to value' or 'to cherish'. The particle と (to) is used to quote what the teacher said.
私は客観性を学びたいです。
I want to learn objectivity.
学びたいです (manabitai desu) means 'want to learn'.
この報告書は客観性を保つために、感情的な表現を避けている。
This report avoids emotional expressions to maintain objectivity.
保つために (tamotsu tame ni) means 'in order to maintain'. 避けている (sakete iru) is the progressive form of 避ける (sakeru - to avoid).
ジャーナリストは客観性を持って報道する責任がある。
Journalists have a responsibility to report with objectivity.
〜責任がある (sekinin ga aru) means 'to have a responsibility'.
彼の分析には客観性が欠けているように思われる。
His analysis seems to be lacking in objectivity.
欠けている (kakete iru) means 'is lacking'. 〜ように思われる (yō ni omowareru) means 'it seems like' or 'it appears to be'.
裁判官は、客観性を重視して判決を下した。
The judge made the ruling, emphasizing objectivity.
重視して (jūshi shite) means 'emphasizing' or 'giving importance to'. 判決を下す (hanketsu o kudasu) means 'to pass a judgment'.
私たちは、この問題について客観性を持って議論する必要がある。
We need to discuss this issue with objectivity.
〜する必要がある (hitsuyō ga aru) means 'to need to do ~'.
個人的な感情を排し、客観性を追求することが重要だ。
It is important to exclude personal feelings and pursue objectivity.
排し (haishi) is the conjunctive form of 排する (haisuru - to exclude/expel). 追求する (tsuikyū suru) means 'to pursue'.
科学的な研究には、高い客観性が求められる。
High objectivity is required for scientific research.
求められる (motomerareru) is the passive form of 求める (motomeru - to seek/require), meaning 'is sought' or 'is required'.
彼女のレビューは客観性があり、信頼できる。
Her review has objectivity and is trustworthy.
あり (ari) is the conjunctive form of ある (aru - to exist/have). 信頼できる (shinrai dekiru) means 'trustworthy'.
この分析は、統計データに基づいた客観性を特徴としている。
This analysis is characterized by objectivity based on statistical data.
〜に基づいた (ni motozuita) means 'based on'. 〜を特徴としている (o tokuchō to shite iru) means 'is characterized by'.
政治的な立場から離れ、客観性をもって議論を進めることが求められる。
It is required to proceed with the discussion with objectivity, separating from political stances.
〜から離れ (kara hanare) means 'separating from'. 〜をもって (o motte) is a formal way of saying 'with' or 'by means of'.
歴史家たちは、過去の出来事を解釈する際に客観性を維持しようと努める。
Historians strive to maintain objectivity when interpreting past events.
〜しようと努める (shiyō to tsutomeru) means 'to strive to do ~'.
感情に流されず、客観性を保つことは、リーダーシップにおいて不可欠である。
Maintaining objectivity, without being swayed by emotions, is indispensable in leadership.
〜に流されず (ni nagasarezu) means 'without being swayed by'. 不可欠である (fukaketsu de aru) means 'is indispensable'.
このドキュメンタリーは、客観性を重視し、様々な視点を提供している。
This documentary emphasizes objectivity and offers various perspectives.
〜を重視し (o jūshi shi) means 'emphasizing ~'. 提供している (teikyō shite iru) means 'is providing'.
彼の証言は客観性に欠けているため、証拠として採用されなかった。
Because his testimony lacked objectivity, it was not accepted as evidence.
〜に欠けているため (ni kakete iru tame) means 'because it lacks ~'. 採用されなかった (saiyō sarenakatta) is the past negative passive form of 採用する (saiyō suru - to adopt/accept).
芸術作品における客観性の役割は、しばしば議論の的となる。
The role of objectivity in works of art often becomes a topic of debate.
〜の役割 (no yakuwari) means 'the role of ~'. 議論の的となる (giron no mato to naru) means 'to become a topic of debate'.
批判的な思考には、自己のバイアスを認識し、客観性を保つ能力が不可欠だ。
Critical thinking requires the ability to recognize one's own biases and maintain objectivity.
〜能力が不可欠だ (nōryoku ga fukaketsu da) means 'the ability to ~ is indispensable'.
現代社会における情報過多の状況下では、客観性を維持することが極めて困難になっている。
In the current situation of information overload in modern society, maintaining objectivity is becoming extremely difficult.
情報過多 (jōhō kata) means 'information overload'. 〜状況下では (jōkyōka de wa) means 'under the circumstances of ~'. 極めて (kiwamete) means 'extremely'.
経済分析においては、市場の変動要因を客観性をもって評価することが、正確な予測の鍵となる。
In economic analysis, evaluating the factors of market fluctuations with objectivity is key to accurate forecasting.
変動要因 (hendō yōin) means 'fluctuating factors'. 鍵となる (kagi to naru) means 'becomes the key'.
心理学の研究では、被験者の主観的な経験と、それを客観性をもって分析する手法のバランスが重要視される。
In psychological research, the balance between the subjective experiences of participants and the methods for analyzing them with objectivity is emphasized.
被験者 (hiken-sha) means 'participant/subject'. 手法 (shuhō) means 'method/technique'. バランスが重要視される (baransu ga jūyōshi sareru) means 'balance is emphasized'.
ジャーナリズム倫理における客観性の定義は、時代と共に変化し、その解釈には多様性が存在する。
The definition of objectivity in journalistic ethics changes with the times, and diversity exists in its interpretation.
倫理 (rinri) means 'ethics'. 時代と共に (jidai to tomo ni) means 'with the times'. 多様性が存在する (tayōsei ga sonzai suru) means 'diversity exists'.
AIによる意思決定プロセスにおいても、アルゴリズムのバイアスを排除し、客観性を確保することが喫緊の課題である。
Even in AI decision-making processes, eliminating algorithmic bias and ensuring objectivity is an urgent issue.
意思決定プロセス (ishi kettei purosesu) means 'decision-making process'. 喫緊の課題 (kikkin no kadai) means 'urgent issue/task'.
文学批評における客観性の追求は、作品の芸術的価値を評価する上での一つのアプローチに過ぎない。
The pursuit of objectivity in literary criticism is merely one approach to evaluating the artistic value of a work.
文学批評 (bungaku hihyō) means 'literary criticism'. 〜に過ぎない (ni suginai) means 'is nothing more than' or 'is merely'.
科学的真理の探求は、客観性を最優先事項とするが、研究者の主観が完全に排除されるわけではない。
The pursuit of scientific truth prioritizes objectivity, but researchers' subjectivity is not completely excluded.
最優先事項 (saiyūsen jikō) means 'top priority'. 排除されるわけではない (haijo sareru wake de wa nai) means 'is not necessarily excluded'.
国際関係における客観性の欠如は、しばしば誤解や対立の原因となる。
The lack of objectivity in international relations often becomes a cause of misunderstanding and conflict.
国際関係 (kokusai kankei) means 'international relations'. 欠如 (ketsujo) means 'lack/deficiency'. 原因となる (gen'in to naru) means 'becomes the cause'.
認識論的な観点から見れば、真に客観性を達成することは、人間の認知能力の限界ゆえに、極めて困難な哲学的課題である。
From an epistemological perspective, achieving true objectivity is an extremely difficult philosophical challenge due to the limitations of human cognitive abilities.
認識論的 (ninshiki-ronteki) means 'epistemological'. 認知能力 (ninchi nōryoku) means 'cognitive abilities'. ゆえに (yue ni) means 'due to/because of'.
ポスト構造主義においては、絶対的な客観性の存在そのものが懐疑的に捉えられ、言説の相対性が強調される。
In post-structuralism, the very existence of absolute objectivity is viewed with skepticism, and the relativity of discourse is emphasized.
ポスト構造主義 (posuto kōzō shugi) means 'post-structuralism'. 懐疑的に捉えられ (kaigiteki ni toraerare) means 'is viewed skeptically'. 相対性 (sōtaisei) means 'relativity'.
科学史におけるパラダイムシフトの考察は、過去の科学的「真理」が、当時の社会文化的文脈と研究者の主観にどれほど影響されていたかを示唆し、客観性の相対性を浮き彫りにする。
The examination of paradigm shifts in the history of science suggests how past scientific 'truths' were influenced by the socio-cultural context and researchers' subjectivity of the time, highlighting the relativity of objectivity.
パラダイムシフト (paradaimu shifuto) means 'paradigm shift'. 社会文化的文脈 (shakai bunkateki bunmyaku) means 'socio-cultural context'. 浮き彫りにする (ukiborini suru) means 'to highlight/bring to light'.
芸術における「客観性」という概念は、鑑賞者の解釈の多様性や、作品が持つ多義性によって常に揺らぎうる。
The concept of 'objectivity' in art can constantly fluctuate due to the diversity of the viewer's interpretation and the work's polysemy.
鑑賞者 (kanshôsha) means 'viewer/appreciator'. 多義性 (tagisei) means 'polysemy/ambiguity'. 揺らぎうる (yuragi uru) means 'can fluctuate/waver'.
法哲学の領域では、普遍的な正義の原則と、具体的な事案における客観性の適用との間に存在する緊張関係が探求されている。
In the field of legal philosophy, the tension between universal principles of justice and the application of objectivity in specific cases is explored.
法哲学 (hō tetsugaku) means 'legal philosophy'. 普遍的な正義 (fuhenteki na seigi) means 'universal justice'. 緊張関係 (kinchō kankei) means 'tension/strained relationship'.
メディアリテラシー教育の核心は、情報源の信頼性を評価し、客観性の度合いを見極める批判的思考能力を涵養することにある。
The core of media literacy education lies in cultivating critical thinking skills to evaluate the credibility of information sources and discern the degree of objectivity.
メディアリテラシー (media riterashī) means 'media literacy'. 信頼性 (shinraisei) means 'credibility'. 涵養すること (kan'yō suru koto) means 'cultivating/nurturing'.
歴史記述における客観性の追求は、単なる事実の羅列ではなく、解釈と物語構築のプロセスを内包する。
The pursuit of objectivity in historical writing involves not just a listing of facts, but also the process of interpretation and narrative construction.
羅列 (raretsu) means 'listing/enumeration'. 物語構築 (monogatari kōchiku) means 'narrative construction'. 内包する (naihō suru) means 'to contain/include'.
現代の学術界では、研究の客観性を担保するために、査読制度やオープンサイエンスといった仕組みが導入されている。
In the contemporary academic world, mechanisms such as peer review systems and open science have been introduced to guarantee the objectivity of research.
担保する (tanpo suru) means 'to guarantee/secure'. 査読制度 (sadoku seido) means 'peer review system'. オープンサイエンス (ōpun saiensu) means 'open science'.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
— To possess objectivity; to be objective.
議論をする際には、客観性を持つことが大切です。 (Giron o suru sai ni wa, kyakkensei o motsu koto ga taisetsu desu.) When having a discussion, it is important to have objectivity.
— To maintain objectivity; to remain objective.
報道機関は、客観性を保つように努めるべきだ。 (Hōdō kikan wa, kyakkensei o tamotsu yō ni tsutomeru beki da.) News organizations should strive to maintain objectivity.
— Lacks objectivity; is not objective.
彼の意見は客観性がないため、参考にならない。 (Kare no iken wa kyakkensei ga nai tame, sankō ni naranai.) Because his opinion lacks objectivity, it is not helpful.
— An objective perspective/viewpoint.
客観的な視点からこの問題を分析しましょう。 (Kyakkanteki na shiten kara kono mondai o bunseki shimashō.) Let's analyze this problem from an objective perspective.
— Objective facts.
議論は客観的な事実に基づいて行われるべきだ。 (Giron wa kyakkanteki na jijitsu ni motozuite okonawareru beki da.) Discussions should be conducted based on objective facts.
— To lack objectivity; to be deficient in objectivity.
その報告書は客観性を欠いている。 (Sono hōkokusho wa kyakkensei o kaite iru.) That report lacks objectivity.
— An objective analysis.
専門家による客観性のある分析が求められている。 (Senmonka ni yoru kyakkanteki no aru bunseki ga motomerarete iru.) An objective analysis by experts is being sought.
— To lose objectivity.
感情的になると、人は客観性を失いがちだ。 (Kanjōteki ni naru to, hito wa kyakkensei o ushinai gachi da.) When people become emotional, they tend to lose objectivity.
— A judgment based on objectivity.
客観性に基づく判断は、公平である可能性が高い。 (Kyakkensei ni motozuku handan wa, kōhei de aru kanōsei ga takai.) A judgment based on objectivity is likely to be fair.
— To emphasize objectivity; to prioritize objectivity.
この大学は、研究において客観性を重視する。 (Kono daigaku wa, kenkyū ni oite kyakkensei o jūshi suru.) This university emphasizes objectivity in its research.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
This is the direct opposite of 客観性. While 客観性 means being unbiased and factual, 主観性 means being based on personal feelings, opinions, or tastes.
While related, 公平性 focuses on fairness and impartiality in treatment or judgment, whereas 客観性 focuses on factual accuracy and unbiased observation. One can be objective but unfair, or fair but not entirely objective.
This is the adjectival form. 客観性 is the noun (the quality), while 客観的 describes something as being objective.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both are abstract nouns describing a way of perceiving or presenting information.
客観性 is about being factual and unbiased, external to personal feelings. 主観性 is about being based on personal feelings, opinions, and interpretations, internal to the individual. They represent opposite ends of a spectrum.
彼のレビューは<mark>客観性</mark>に欠け、<mark>主観性</mark>が強すぎる。 (Kare no rebyū wa <mark>kyakkensei</mark> ni kake, <mark>shukansei</mark> ga tsuyosugiru.) His review lacks <mark>objectivity</mark> and is too <mark>subjective</mark>.
Both relate to impartiality and fairness.
客観性 is about the factual accuracy of information or observation. 公平性 is about the equitable treatment of individuals or situations, ensuring no one is favored or disadvantaged. One can have objective facts but apply them unfairly, or vice versa.
裁判官は<mark>客観性</mark>をもって証拠を調べ、<mark>公平性</mark>をもって判決を下した。 (Saibankan wa <mark>kyakkensei</mark> o motte shōko o shirabe, <mark>kōheisei</mark> o motte hanketsu o kudashita.) The judge examined the evidence with <mark>objectivity</mark> and delivered the verdict with <mark>fairness</mark>.
They are directly derived from each other (noun and adjective).
客観性 is the noun representing the quality or state of objectivity. 客観的 is the adjective used to describe something as being objective. You use 客観性 when referring to the concept itself, and 客観的 when modifying a noun.
<mark>客観性</mark>は大切だ。だから<mark>客観的</mark>な視点が必要だ。 (<mark>Kyakkensei</mark> wa taisetsu da. Dakara <mark>kyakkanteki na</mark> shiten ga hitsuyō da.) <mark>Objectivity</mark> is important. Therefore, an <mark>objective</mark> perspective is necessary.
Objectivity is based on facts.
事実 refers to the actual events or information that exist or happened. 客観性 is the quality or principle of presenting or evaluating these facts without bias. Facts are the building blocks of objectivity.
<mark>事実</mark>を無視した議論には<mark>客観性</mark>がない。 (<mark>Jijitsu</mark> o mushi shita giron ni wa <mark>kyakkensei</mark> ga nai.) An argument that ignores <mark>facts</mark> lacks <mark>objectivity</mark>.
Reasoning is a key component of objectivity.
理性 refers to the ability to think logically and coherently, using reason rather than emotion. 客観性 is the outcome or state achieved by applying reason and factual evidence, free from subjective influences. Reason is a tool for achieving objectivity.
<mark>理性</mark>を働かせ、<mark>客観性</mark>を保つことが重要だ。 (<mark>Risei</mark> o hatarakase, <mark>kyakkensei</mark> o tamotsu koto ga jūyō da.) It is important to use <mark>reason</mark> and maintain <mark>objectivity</mark>.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
〜は<mark>客観性</mark>がありますか?
このニュースは<mark>客観性がありますか</mark>? (Kono nyūsu wa <mark>kyakkensei ga arimasu ka</mark>?) Does this news have <mark>objectivity</mark>?
〜は<mark>客観性</mark>がありません。
彼の意見は<mark>客観性がありません</mark>。 (Kare no iken wa <mark>kyakkensei ga arimasen</mark>.) His opinion has <mark>no objectivity</mark>.
<mark>客観性</mark>を<mark>保つ</mark>ために、〜。
<mark>客観性を保つために</mark>、事実だけを報告します。 (<mark>Kyakkensei o tamotsu tame ni</mark>, jijitsu dake o hōkoku shimasu.) To <mark>maintain objectivity</mark>, I will report only the facts.
<mark>客観性</mark>が<mark>求められる</mark>。
この仕事では<mark>客観性が求められます</mark>。 (Kono shigoto de wa <mark>kyakkensei ga motomeraremasu</mark>.) <mark>Objectivity</mark> is required for this job.
<mark>客観性</mark>を<mark>欠いている</mark>。
その分析は<mark>客観性を欠いています</mark>。 (Sono bunseki wa <mark>kyakkensei o kaite imasu</mark>.) That analysis <mark>lacks objectivity</mark>.
<mark>客観性</mark>に<mark>基づいて</mark>〜。
<mark>客観性に基づいて</mark>判断を下しました。 (<mark>Kyakkensei ni motozuite</mark> handan o kudashimashita.) I made the judgment <mark>based on objectivity</mark>.
<mark>客観性</mark>の<mark>重要性</mark>を強調する。
会議では<mark>客観性の重要性</mark>が<mark>強調された</mark>。 (Kaigi de wa <mark>kyakkensei no jūyōsei</mark> ga <mark>kyōchō sareta</mark>.) The <mark>importance of objectivity</mark> was <mark>emphasized</mark> in the meeting.
<mark>客観性</mark>を<mark>確保する</mark>ための努力。
研究の<mark>客観性を確保するための努力</mark>が続けられている。 (Kenkyū no <mark>kyakkensei o kakuho suru tame no doryoku</mark> ga tsuzukerarete iru.) Efforts <mark>to ensure objectivity</mark> in research are continuing.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
संबंधित
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
Common, especially in contexts requiring impartiality and factual accuracy.
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Using 客観性 directly before a noun like an adjective.
→
Using 客観的な (kyakkanteki na) before a noun.
客観性 is a noun. To modify a noun, you need the adjective form. For example, instead of saying '客観性意見' (kyakkensei iken), you should say '客観的な意見' (kyakkanteki na iken - objective opinion).
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Confusing 客観性 with 主観性 in meaning.
→
Understanding that 客観性 means factual and unbiased, while 主観性 means based on personal feelings.
These are antonyms. 客観性 is about external facts, while 主観性 is about internal feelings and opinions. Misunderstanding this leads to using the wrong word entirely.
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Using 客観性 in very casual conversation where it sounds unnatural.
→
Using simpler phrases like 'be fair' or 'stick to the facts' in informal settings, and reserving 客観性 for more formal or analytical contexts.
While the concept of objectivity is universal, the word 客観性 itself carries a formal or academic tone. In casual chats, it might sound overly serious or stiff, making the conversation awkward.
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Assuming 客観性 means all opinions are equally valid.
→
Recognizing that 客観性 refers to the unbiased *process* of evaluation based on evidence, not that all viewpoints have equal factual weight.
Objectivity means presenting facts without bias, but it doesn't negate the existence of verifiable truths or the need for critical evaluation of evidence. For example, scientific facts are considered objective and hold more weight than unsubstantiated claims.
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Over-reliance on the literal translation of 'objective' without considering Japanese nuances.
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Understanding that while the core meaning is the same, the usage contexts and associated formality levels might differ slightly from English.
Like many loanwords or abstract concepts, the Japanese usage of 客観性 aligns with its Western counterparts in formal domains, but its everyday application might be less frequent than in English where 'objective' can be used more broadly.
सुझाव
Noun vs. Adjective
Remember that 客観性 is a noun. To describe something as objective, use the adjective form 客観的 (kyakkanteki), often followed by な (na). For example, '客観性がある' (has objectivity) vs. '客観的な分析' (objective analysis).
Etymology Hook
Break down the kanji: 客 (guest/external) + 観 (view/observe) + 性 (nature/-ness). This helps remember it as 'the nature of observing from an external, neutral viewpoint'.
Compare News Sources
Read news articles about the same event from different sources. Analyze which ones seem to prioritize factual reporting (客観性) and which ones might lean towards opinion or bias.
Objectivity vs. Subjectivity
Always contrast 客観性 (objectivity, fact-based) with its opposite, 主観性 (shukansei, feeling-based), to solidify your understanding of what it means to be unbiased.
Related Terms
Learn related words like 公平性 (fairness) and 中立 (neutrality). Understand how they differ from and complement 客観性.
In Professional Settings
When aiming for professionalism in reports or presentations, consciously think about how you can demonstrate 客観性 through evidence and neutral language.
Stress and Rhythm
Pay attention to the stress on 'kkan' (きゃっかんせい) and practice the clear 'kya' and 'sei' sounds to pronounce it naturally.
The Ideal vs. Reality
Recognize that true, absolute objectivity can be an ideal that is difficult to fully achieve due to human perception. The goal is often to minimize bias as much as possible.
Regular Review
Revisit the definition and examples periodically. Try to use 客観性 in your own sentences, even if just in practice, to reinforce your learning.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine you are a 'guest' (客) observing a 'scene' (観) with a neutral 'nature' (性). This helps remember that 客観性 is about observing things from an external, neutral standpoint, without personal involvement.
दृश्य संबंध
Picture a person wearing a pair of glasses labeled 'Objectivity' (客観性). These glasses allow them to see the world clearly and factually, filtering out personal emotions and biases. The lenses are transparent and factual.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to find three news articles in Japanese and identify sentences that demonstrate or lack 客観性. Write down the sentences and explain why they do or do not show objectivity.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The word 客観性 is a Sino-Japanese compound word, formed from Chinese characters. It is composed of three kanji: 客 (kyaku), 観 (kan), and 性 (sei). This structure is common in Japanese for abstract nouns, particularly in academic and technical fields.
मूल अर्थ: The kanji break down as follows: 客 (kyaku) means 'guest' or 'visitor', implying something external or outside oneself. 観 (kan) means 'view', 'spectacle', or 'observation'. 性 (sei) means 'nature', 'property', or '-ness', indicating a quality or characteristic. Therefore, 客観性 literally translates to 'the nature of viewing from the outside' or 'the quality of external observation', which perfectly encapsulates the concept of objectivity.
Japonic (Japanese)सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
When discussing sensitive topics, the pursuit of 客観性 can be challenging. It requires careful consideration of different perspectives and avoiding language that could be perceived as biased or dismissive of lived experiences. While striving for facts, it's also important to acknowledge the emotional and personal dimensions of certain issues, finding a balance between factual reporting and empathetic understanding.
In English-speaking cultures, objectivity is also highly prized, particularly in scientific, journalistic, and legal contexts. The pursuit of 'unbiased truth' is a cornerstone of many professional ethics. However, like in Japan, the ideal of complete objectivity can be challenged by the inherent subjectivity of human perception and the social contexts in which information is produced and consumed.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
News Reporting and Media Analysis
- 報道の<mark>客観性</mark>
- <mark>客観性</mark>を保つ
- <mark>客観性</mark>がない記事
Academic Research and Scientific Studies
- 研究の<mark>客観性</mark>
- <mark>客観性</mark>に基づいたデータ
- 高い<mark>客観性</mark>が求められる
Legal Proceedings and Judgments
- 裁判官の<mark>客観性</mark>
- <mark>客観性</mark>をもって判断する
- <mark>客観性</mark>を欠く証言
Personal Decision Making and Problem Solving
- <mark>客観性</mark>を持つ
- 冷静に<mark>客観性</mark>を考える
- <mark>客観性</mark>を失わない
Discussions and Debates
- <mark>客観性</mark>を持って議論する
- <mark>客観性</mark>のある視点
- 感情論ではなく<mark>客観性</mark>
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"最近、ニュースを見ていて、客観性について考えさせられたことがあったんだけど、どう思う?"
"何かを判断するとき、どれくらい客観性を大事にしている?"
"科学の記事で客観性という言葉をよく見るけど、具体的にどういうことなんだろうね。"
"個人的な意見と客観性って、どうやって区別したらいいんだろう?"
"もし君がジャーナリストだったら、客観性を保つためにどんなことに気をつける?"
डायरी विषय
今日あった出来事について、<mark>客観性</mark>を持って振り返ってみよう。自分の感情や思い込みは排除できただろうか?
最近読んだ本や見た映画で、登場人物の行動に<mark>客観性</mark>があったか、あるいは欠けていたかを考察してみよう。
もし自分が何かの問題について<mark>客観性</mark>を持って判断しなければならないとしたら、どのようなステップを踏むだろうか?
「<mark>客観性</mark>は常に最善なのか?」という問いについて、自分の考えを深めてみよう。<mark>客観性</mark>だけでは解決できない問題もあるのではないか?
過去の自分の経験で、<mark>客観性</mark>を持てたことで状況が改善した例、あるいは逆に<mark>客観性</mark>を失ってしまったことで後悔した例を書いてみよう。
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवाल客観性 (kyakkensei) means objectivity, which is based on facts, evidence, and impartial observation, free from personal feelings or biases. 主観性 (shukansei), on the other hand, means subjectivity, which is based on personal feelings, opinions, tastes, and individual experiences. They are direct opposites. For example, a weather report stating 'The temperature is 25 degrees Celsius' is objective (客観性), while saying 'This weather is lovely' is subjective (主観性).
You can use it as a noun. Common patterns include: '客観性がある' (to have objectivity), '客観性がない' (to lack objectivity), '客観性を保つ' (to maintain objectivity), '客観性を持つ' (to possess objectivity). For example: 'この報告書は客観性がある' (This report has objectivity).
In many contexts like science, journalism, and law, 客観性 is highly valued for ensuring fairness and accuracy. However, in personal relationships or creative endeavors, complete objectivity might not always be the primary goal. Sometimes, empathy, personal perspective, or emotional expression is more important. The pursuit of absolute objectivity can also be philosophically debated, as human perception inherently involves some level of subjectivity.
While both relate to impartiality, 客観性 focuses on being factual and unbiased in observation and analysis. 公平性 (kōheisei) focuses on fairness and equitable treatment of all parties involved. You need 客観性 to understand the facts of a situation, and 公平性 to apply judgments or rules justly based on those facts.
It can be difficult to maintain 客観性 when dealing with highly emotional topics, personal biases, or situations where you have a strong vested interest. For instance, if you are deeply involved in a conflict, it's harder to see things objectively. Even in scientific research, subtle biases can creep into experimental design or data interpretation, which is why peer review and rigorous methodology are crucial for ensuring 客観性.
The adjective form is 客観的 (kyakkanteki), often used with 'な' (na) before a noun, like '客観的な視点' (kyakkanteki na shiten - objective perspective). So, you use the noun 客観性 when referring to the quality itself, and the adjective 客観的 when describing something as being objective.
You'll frequently encounter it in news reports, academic articles, scientific papers, legal discussions, and any context where factual accuracy and impartiality are stressed. It's a key term in discussions about reliable information and fair judgment.
Yes, try reading news articles from different sources about the same event. Compare how they present the information. Do they stick to verifiable facts? Do they include opinion or emotional language? This comparison can help you practice identifying the presence or absence of 客観性.
In very casual conversation, instead of directly saying 'subjective' (主観的), people might say things like 'それはあなたの気持ちでしょ' (That's just your feeling) or '感情的になりすぎだよ' (You're getting too emotional). However, 主観性 is the direct antonym in more formal contexts.
In science, 客観性 is crucial for ensuring that research findings are reliable, reproducible, and not influenced by the researcher's personal beliefs or expectations. It allows the scientific community to build upon a foundation of verified evidence, leading to a more accurate understanding of the natural world.
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Summary
客観性 (kyakkensei) is the crucial quality of objectivity, meaning to be impartial, factual, and free from personal bias. It's essential in fields like journalism, science, and law, where accurate and unbiased representation is paramount. Striving for 客観性 ensures credibility and fairness in information and decision-making.
- 客観性 means objectivity: being factual and unbiased.
- It's about seeing things as they are, without personal feelings.
- Used in news, science, law, and analysis.
- Strive for 客観性 in important decisions and reporting.
Noun vs. Adjective
Remember that 客観性 is a noun. To describe something as objective, use the adjective form 客観的 (kyakkanteki), often followed by な (na). For example, '客観性がある' (has objectivity) vs. '客観的な分析' (objective analysis).
Context is Key
客観性 is generally used in formal or neutral settings. While the concept is universal, explicitly using the word might sound stiff in very casual conversations. Consider simpler phrases like 'stick to the facts' or 'let's be fair' in informal situations.
Etymology Hook
Break down the kanji: 客 (guest/external) + 観 (view/observe) + 性 (nature/-ness). This helps remember it as 'the nature of observing from an external, neutral viewpoint'.
Compare News Sources
Read news articles about the same event from different sources. Analyze which ones seem to prioritize factual reporting (客観性) and which ones might lean towards opinion or bias.
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
academic के और शब्द
絶対的
B2पूर्ण; जो किसी अन्य चीज़ पर निर्भर न हो या किसी भी तरह से कम न हो।
絶対的に
B1पूर्ण रूप से या बिना किसी शर्त के। 'यह बिल्कुल सही है।'
抽象的だ
B1Abstract; existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
抽象
B2विचार में या एक विचार के रूप में मौजूद है, लेकिन भौतिक या ठोस अस्तित्व नहीं है। यह विशिष्ट विवरणों से दूर, किसी चीज के सार को सामान्य बनाने या निकालने को संदर्भित करता है। (अमूर्त कला एक सामान्य उदाहरण है।)
抽象的に
B1अमूर्त या सैद्धांतिक तरीके से। विचारों या अवधारणाओं के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है, भौतिक वस्तुओं के लिए नहीं।
学術的な
B1गंभीर विश्वविद्यालय अध्ययन, अनुसंधान या विज्ञान से संबंधित; अकादमिक।
学術的だ
B1अकादमिक; शिक्षा और छात्रवृत्ति से संबंधित। यह एक बहुत ही अकादमिक दृष्टिकोण है।
学術的
B2Academic; relating to education and scholarship.
学術
B1अकादमिक, विद्वत्ता; विद्वत्तापूर्ण प्रयासों से संबंधित।
学力
B1अकादमिक क्षमता का अर्थ है स्कूली विषयों में ज्ञान का स्तर।