B1 adjective #2,000 सबसे आम 9 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

申し訳ない

moushiwake nai

When you hear 申し訳ない (moushiwakenai), think of a strong apology. It's more formal and heartfelt than justごめんなさい (gomen nasai).

You use 申し訳ない when you've caused trouble or feel a deep sense of regret. It means something like, "I'm truly sorry, and what I did was inexcusable."

It shows you understand the impact of your actions on others. For example, if you make a big mistake at work, you might say "大変申し訳ありません (taihen moushiwake arimasen)," which is an even more formal way to express this deep apology.

When you hear 申し訳ない (moushiwakenai), think of a strong apology. It's more formal and expresses a deeper sense of regret than a simple ごめんなさい (gomennasai).

You'd use it when you've caused significant inconvenience or made a serious mistake. It literally means 'there is no excuse' or 'it is inexcusable,' emphasizing that you take full responsibility for your actions.

It can also be used to express a strong feeling of gratitude when someone goes out of their way for you, implying that you feel bad for causing them trouble. The nuance depends on the context, but it always conveys a strong emotion.

When using 申し訳ない (moushiwakenai), you are expressing a strong sense of apology, indicating that something is inexcusable or that you are deeply sorry. It goes beyond a simple apology like ごめんなさい (gomen nasai) and conveys a feeling of genuine regret or shame for an action or situation. You might use it when you've caused significant inconvenience, made a serious mistake, or feel a deep personal responsibility for something negative that has occurred.

It's often used in business or formal settings where politeness and showing deference are important, but can also be used in personal situations for more serious apologies. The nuance is that the speaker feels their action or the situation is truly regrettable and perhaps even beyond excuse.

When using 申し訳ない (moushiwakenai), you are expressing a strong sense of apology, indicating that something is inexcusable or that you feel deeply sorry. It's often used when you've caused significant inconvenience, trouble, or regret to someone.

This phrase conveys a higher level of remorse than simply ごめんなさい (gomen nasai) or すみません (sumimasen). It implies that your actions were truly regrettable and you acknowledge the fault lies with you.

While it literally means "there's no excuse," in practice, it functions as a very strong and formal apology. It's frequently heard in business settings or when addressing someone of higher status, but can also be used in personal situations when the speaker feels a great deal of responsibility for a mistake.

§ Understanding 申し訳ない

Alright, let's talk about 申し訳ない (moushiwakenai). This is a crucial word in Japanese if you want to express apology or regret in a serious way. It's not just 'sorry'; it carries a heavier weight, often implying that what happened is inexcusable or that you feel a deep sense of responsibility for an inconvenience or mistake.

DEFINITION
Inexcusable, sorry, apologetic. It conveys a strong sense of regret or responsibility for a mistake or inconvenience, often suggesting that there's no good excuse for the situation.

You'll hear and use 申し訳ない in situations where a simple ごめんなさい (gomennasai) or すみません (sumimasen) just isn't enough. Think about when you've caused a significant problem, made a big error, or put someone in a tough spot. That's when 申し訳ない comes into play.

§ When to use it

Here are some common scenarios where 申し訳ない is the appropriate choice:

  • Major Mistakes: If you've made a significant error at work, school, or in a personal setting that has a noticeable negative impact.
  • Causing Inconvenience: When you've caused someone a great deal of trouble, time, or effort.
  • Breaking Promises/Agreements: If you fail to uphold a commitment or agreement, especially if it affects others.
  • Serious Apologies: When you want to convey a profound sense of remorse and responsibility.

It's important to understand that 申し訳ない often implies that there's no good excuse for what happened. It's not just a casual apology; it's an acknowledgment of fault and a deep feeling of regret. You're essentially saying, 'There's no excuse for this, and I am truly sorry.'

ご迷惑をおかけして、申し訳ないです。(I'm truly sorry for causing you trouble.)

納期が遅れてしまい、申し訳ない。(I apologize for the delay in delivery.)

§ Comparing with other apologies

Let's quickly differentiate 申し訳ない from other common apologies:

  • ごめんなさい (gomennasai): This is a standard, informal apology for everyday situations. You'd use it for bumping into someone accidentally, being a few minutes late, or a minor misunderstanding.
  • すみません (sumimasen): More versatile. It can mean 'excuse me,' 'thank you,' or 'I'm sorry.' It's generally more polite than ごめんなさい but still less formal than 申し訳ない. You might use it for a slight inconvenience or to get someone's attention.
  • 申し訳ない (moushiwakenai): This is for when the situation is serious, and you feel truly responsible or inexcusable. It conveys a much deeper level of regret.

Choosing the right apology shows your understanding of Japanese social nuances. Using 申し訳ない when a simple ごめんなさい would suffice can sometimes feel a bit overly dramatic, but generally, it's better to err on the side of more polite than less, especially when you're still learning. Conversely, using ごめんなさい for a serious mistake could come across as insincere or not fully understanding the gravity of the situation.

大変遅くなり、申し訳ありません。(I am extremely sorry for being late.)

§ What 申し訳ない means

The Japanese word 申し訳ない (moushiwakenai) is a very useful adjective that expresses a feeling of deep apology, inexcusableness, or regret. You'll hear it often in situations where someone feels very bad about something they've done or a situation they're in. It's stronger than a simple ごめんなさい (gomen nasai).

Japanese Word
申し訳ない (moushiwakenai)
Word Type
Adjective
CEFR Level
B1
Definition
Inexcusable, sorry, apologetic. It conveys a strong sense of regret and responsibility.

§ How to use it in a sentence

申し訳ない is an i-adjective, so it conjugates like other i-adjectives. This means it can directly modify nouns, or it can end a sentence. When using it in a polite context, you'll often see it paired with です (desu) or ございます (gozaimasu).

§ Basic forms

  • Plain form: 申し訳ない (moushiwakenai)
  • Polite form: 申し訳ありません (moushiwakearimasen) or 申し訳ございません (moushiwakegozaimasen)

The polite forms are very common in business and formal situations. 申し訳ございません is generally considered more formal and polite than 申し訳ありません.

§ Common sentence patterns

Here are some common ways you'll use 申し訳ない:

1. To directly apologize:

申し訳ありません

Hint: I am very sorry. / My apologies.

ご迷惑をおかけして、申し訳ございません

Hint: I am very sorry for causing you trouble.

2. When you feel bad about inconveniencing someone:

お待たせして申し訳ありません

Hint: I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.

急な変更で申し訳ないですが、日程を変更させてください。

Hint: It's inexcusable to make sudden changes, but please let me change the schedule.

3. Expressing an inexcusable situation:

このような結果になり、本当に申し訳ない気持ちでいっぱいです。

Hint: Having such a result, I am filled with an inexcusable feeling (of regret).

§ Common variations and related phrases

  • 申し訳ありませんでした (moushiwakearimasen deshita): This is the past tense polite form, used when apologizing for something that has already happened.
  • 申し訳ございませんでした (moushiwakegozaimasen deshita): The more formal past tense polite form.
  • 申し訳ないことに (moushiwakenai koto ni): "Regrettably" or "to my regret." This phrase is used when something regrettable has happened.

申し訳ないことに、その日はすでに予定が入っています。

Hint: Regrettably, I already have plans on that day.

Understanding 申し訳ない is key to sounding natural and sincere when apologizing in Japanese. It's a powerful word that conveys a deep sense of responsibility and regret, making it essential for various social and professional interactions.

You've learned that 申し訳ない (moushiwakenai) means 'inexcusable,' 'sorry,' or 'apologetic.' Now, let's look at where you'll actually hear this word. It's a common phrase in many situations, from formal apologies to expressing regret in everyday life. Understanding its nuances will help you sound more natural and polite in Japanese.

§ In Business and Formal Settings

In the Japanese business world, politeness and apologies are very important. 申し訳ない is a staple. You'll hear it often when someone needs to apologize for a mistake, a delay, or an inconvenience. It carries a stronger sense of regret than just saying ごめんなさい (gomen nasai).

Label
When a project is delayed.

納期が遅れてしまい、申し訳ありません

Hint: The delivery date is delayed, I am truly sorry.

Label
After making a mistake in a report.

この度の不手際、誠に申し訳ございません

Hint: For this oversight, I am truly sorry.

§ In Daily Life and Casual Conversations

While often formal, 申し訳ない can also be used in everyday situations, though usually for more significant apologies than a simple 'excuse me.' It's still generally more formal than ごめんなさい, even in casual settings. Think of it as expressing deeper regret.

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When you accidentally bump into someone.

ああ、申し訳ない

Hint: Oh, I'm so sorry!

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When you have to cancel plans last minute.

急なキャンセルで申し訳ないけど、行けなくなった。

Hint: It's inexcusable to cancel suddenly, but I can't go anymore.

§ In News and Public Announcements

When a company, government body, or public figure needs to apologize, especially for something that caused a significant issue or inconvenience, you will frequently hear 申し訳ない used. This is because it conveys a strong sense of responsibility and regret.

Label
A company apologizing for a product defect.

お客様には多大なるご迷惑をおかけし、誠に申し訳ございません

Hint: We have caused our customers great inconvenience, and we are truly sorry.

§ Key Takeaways for Using 申し訳ない

  • It expresses a strong sense of apology or regret.
  • It's more formal than ごめんなさい.
  • Use 申し訳ありません or 申し訳ございません in business and highly formal situations.
  • Even in casual settings, it implies a more significant apology than a simple 'sorry.'

By paying attention to these contexts, you'll get a better feel for when and how to use 申し訳ない effectively in your Japanese conversations. Practice listening for it in dramas, news, and real-life interactions to solidify your understanding.

You've learned that mōshiwakenai (申し訳ない) means "inexcusable," "sorry," or "apologetic." But Japanese has many ways to apologize. How do you know when to use mōshiwakenai and when to pick something else?

§ Mōshiwakenai (申し訳ない) vs. Sumimasen (すみません)

These two are probably the most common apologies you'll hear. The key difference is the level of formality and the depth of apology.

Mōshiwakenai (申し訳ない)
This is a strong, formal apology. It implies that your action was truly inexcusable or that you feel a deep sense of responsibility and regret. Use it for serious mistakes, when you've caused significant inconvenience, or in professional settings where you need to show utmost sincerity. It often carries a nuance of "I am truly sorry, and there's no excuse for my actions."

ご迷惑をおかけして、申し訳ございませんでした。
I caused you trouble, and for that, I am truly sorry (inexcusable).

Sumimasen (すみません)
This is a versatile, all-purpose apology. It's less formal than mōshiwakenai and can be used for minor mistakes, bumping into someone, asking for a favor, or even getting someone's attention (like "excuse me"). It doesn't carry the same weight of deep regret. Think of it as "I'm sorry" or "excuse me" in English.

遅れてすみません
Sorry for being late.

§ Mōshiwakenai (申し訳ない) vs. Gomen nasai (ごめんなさい)

Gomen nasai is another common apology, often learned early by students. Here's how it compares:

Gomen nasai (ごめんなさい)
This is a more informal and personal apology. It's commonly used among friends, family, or with people you have a close relationship with. While it expresses regret, it's not typically used in formal business settings. It can sound a bit childish if used in a highly formal context where mōshiwakenai is expected.

遅れて、ごめんなさい
Sorry for being late!

§ Mōshiwakenai (申し訳ない) in Keigo (敬語)

When using mōshiwakenai in formal or business situations, you'll almost always see it in its more polite forms, often with humble language (謙譲語, kenjōgo). Here are some common variations:

  • 申し訳ございません (mōshiwake gozaimasen): This is the most common and polite form. It uses gozaimasen, the negative humble form of the verb aru (to be/exist), making it very formal.
  • 申し訳ありません (mōshiwake arimasen): Slightly less formal than gozaimasen, but still polite and commonly used in business.
  • 申し訳なく存じます (mōshiwakenaku zonjimasu): This is a very humble and formal expression, using zonjimasu (謙譲語 for "to think/know"). It conveys a deep sense of apology and respect.

この度は、大変ご迷惑をおかけし、申し訳ございません
We are truly sorry (inexcusable) for the great inconvenience we caused this time.

§ Key takeaway

Choose mōshiwakenai when your apology needs to convey deep regret, responsibility, and formality. For everyday bumps and minor mishaps, sumimasen is usually sufficient. For casual apologies to close acquaintances, gomen nasai works best.

Understanding these nuances will significantly improve your ability to apologize appropriately in Japanese, a crucial skill in Japanese communication.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"ご迷惑をおかけして大変申し訳ございません。(Gomeiwaku o okake shite taihen mōshiwake gozaimasen.) - I am extremely sorry for causing you trouble."

तटस्थ

"遅れてすみません。(Okurete sumimasen.) - Sorry for being late."

अनौपचारिक

"A: ごめん、宿題忘れた。(Gomen, shukudai wasureta.) - Sorry, I forgot my homework. B: いいよ、気にしないで。(Ii yo, ki ni shinaide.) - It's okay, don't worry about it."

Child friendly

"ママ、ごめんなさい。(Mama, gomen nasai.) - Sorry, Mom."

बोलचाल

"すまん、ちょっと手伝ってくれる? (Suman, chotto tetsudatte kureru?) - My bad, could you help me for a bit?"

रोचक तथ्य

This phrase literally means 'there is no excuse.' It's a very common and versatile apology in Japanese, often implying a deeper sense of regret than just 'gomen nasai.'

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 2/5

While the kanji are common, understanding the nuance of '申し訳' can take a little time.

लिखना 2/5

Writing the kanji correctly requires practice, but it's a common phrase.

बोलना 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but knowing when to use this formal apology versus other apologies is key.

श्रवण 2/5

Commonly heard in formal apologies; context usually makes its meaning clear.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

ごめんなさい (gomen nasai) すみません (sumimasen) 迷惑 (meiwaku - trouble/nuisance) 不注意 (fuchuui - carelessness)

आगे सीखें

申し訳ございません (moushiwake gozaimasen - more formal version) 恐縮です (kyoushuku desu - expressing gratitude with a sense of apology) お詫び (owabi - apology, noun)

उन्नत

陳謝 (chinsha - formal apology, often in official contexts) 謝罪 (shazai - apology, act of apologizing) 心苦しい (kokorogurushii - feeling sorry or regretful, often for bothering someone)

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Can be used as a standalone apology or as part of a longer sentence to express regret or apology.

申し訳ありません。 (I am very sorry.)

Often followed by です (desu) or ありません (arimasen) to make it more formal.

申し訳ございません。 (I am extremely sorry. - More polite than 申し訳ありません)

Can be used with the particle が (ga) to introduce an excuse or reason after expressing an apology.

申し訳ありませんが、今日は行けません。 (I'm sorry, but I can't go today.)

Can be used in situations where you feel responsible for an inconvenience or trouble caused to someone.

ご迷惑をおかけして、申し訳ございません。 (I am very sorry for causing you trouble.)

It's a stronger form of apology than すみません (sumimasen) and is used for more serious situations or when showing deep regret.

遅れてしまって、本当に申し訳ありません。 (I'm truly sorry for being late.)

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

申し訳ありませんが、今日は行けません。

I'm sorry, but I can't go today.

2

遅れて申し訳ありません。

I'm sorry for being late.

3

ご迷惑をおかけして申し訳ありません。

I'm sorry for the inconvenience.

4

申し訳ないのですが、もう一度言っていただけますか?

I'm sorry, but could you please say it again?

5

申し訳ありません。これは私の間違いです。

I'm sorry. This is my mistake.

6

申し訳ありませんが、それはできません。

I'm sorry, but I can't do that.

7

申し訳ない。あなたの名前を忘れました。

I'm sorry. I forgot your name.

8

申し訳ありませんが、少々お待ちください。

I'm sorry, please wait a moment.

1

遅れて申し訳ありません。

Sorry for being late.

2

ご迷惑をおかけして申し訳ございません。

I apologize for the inconvenience.

3

間違えてしまって申し訳ない。

I'm sorry I made a mistake.

4

お待たせして申し訳ありませんでした。

Sorry for making you wait.

5

お名前を忘れてしまって申し訳ございません。

I'm sorry I forgot your name.

6

私の日本語が下手で申し訳ありません。

I'm sorry my Japanese is poor.

7

連絡が遅くなって申し訳ないです。

Sorry for the late reply.

8

お借りした本をなくしてしまい、本当に申し訳ない。

I'm really sorry I lost the book I borrowed.

1

ご迷惑をおかけして、本当に申し訳ありません。

I'm truly sorry for causing you trouble.

2

遅れてしまって申し訳ない。

I apologize for being late.

3

こんなにたくさん手伝ってもらって、申し訳ないくらいです。

I feel bad that you helped me so much.

4

正直に言うと、それは申し訳ないことだった。

To be honest, that was inexcusable.

5

彼に嘘をついたことは、本当に申し訳なく思っている。

I truly feel apologetic for lying to him.

6

急なキャンセルで申し訳ありません。

I apologize for the sudden cancellation.

7

私の間違いで、皆さんに迷惑をかけてしまい申し訳ない。

I'm sorry for troubling everyone with my mistake.

8

お忙しいところ、申し訳ありませんが、少々お時間をいただけますか?

I'm sorry to bother you when you're busy, but could I have a moment of your time?

1

ご迷惑をおかけして、本当に申し訳ありません。

I'm truly sorry for causing you inconvenience.

2

遅れてしまって申し訳ない。

I apologize for being late.

3

お忙しいところ申し訳ありませんが、少々お時間をいただけますでしょうか。

I'm sorry to bother you when you're busy, but could I have a moment of your time?

4

このような結果になり、申し訳ない気持ちでいっぱいです。

I'm filled with regret that it turned out this way.

5

私の不手際で、申し訳ございません。

My apologies for my carelessness.

6

貴重なご意見をいただきながら、何もできず申し訳ありません。

I'm sorry that I couldn't do anything despite receiving your valuable feedback.

7

先日はご協力いただき、ありがとうございました。その節は申し訳ありませんでした。

Thank you for your cooperation the other day. I apologize for the trouble then.

8

ご期待に沿えず、誠に申し訳ありません。

I am truly sorry that I could not meet your expectations.

1

ご迷惑をおかけして大変申し訳ありません。

I am terribly sorry for causing you trouble.

2

納期に間に合わず、申し訳ございません。

I apologize for not meeting the deadline.

3

お待たせして申し訳ありませんでした。

I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.

4

不手際で申し訳ありません。

I apologize for my clumsiness/mistake.

5

ご期待に沿えず、申し訳ございません。

I am sorry that I could not live up to your expectations.

6

連絡が遅くなり、申し訳ありません。

I apologize for the delay in my contact.

7

このような結果になり、本当に申し訳なく思っております。

I am truly sorry that it turned out this way.

8

私の不注意で、申し訳ありません。

I apologize for my carelessness.

1

ご期待に添えず、誠に申し訳ございません。

I'm truly sorry that I couldn't meet your expectations.

2

このような結果になり、申し訳なく思っております。

I feel terrible about this outcome.

3

お客様には大変なご迷惑をおかけし、申し訳ございませんでした。

I apologize for causing such great inconvenience to our customers.

4

私の不注意でこのような事態を招いてしまい、本当に申し訳ありません。

I'm truly sorry that my carelessness led to this situation.

5

納期が遅れてしまい、関係者の皆様には申し訳ない気持ちでいっぱいです。

I feel deeply apologetic to everyone involved for the delayed delivery.

6

ご多忙の折、お時間を割いていただいたのに、このような結果で申し訳ありません。

I'm sorry for this outcome, especially after you took time out of your busy schedule.

7

この件に関しては、私の監督不行き届きであり、誠に申し訳ございません。

Regarding this matter, it was due to my insufficient supervision, and I am truly sorry.

8

せっかくの機会を台無しにしてしまい、申し訳なく、弁解の余地もありません。

I'm inexcusably sorry for ruining such a great opportunity; I have no excuse.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

誠に申し訳ない truly inexcusable
大変申し訳ない extremely sorry
本当に申し訳ない really apologetic
申し訳ない気持ち feeling of being sorry
申し訳ないと思う to feel sorry
申し訳ないことに regrettably
申し訳ないけれど I'm sorry, but...
申し訳ない限り as sorry as can be
申し訳ない態度 apologetic attitude
申し訳ない様子 looking apologetic

सामान्य वाक्यांश

ご迷惑をおかけして申し訳ありません。

I am sorry for causing you trouble.

遅れてしまって申し訳ありません。

I am sorry for being late.

申し訳ないが、今回は参加できません。

I'm sorry, but I can't participate this time.

お待たせして申し訳ありません。

I am sorry for making you wait.

力になれなくて申し訳ない。

I'm sorry I couldn't be of help.

このような結果になり、申し訳ないです。

I'm sorry for such a result.

申し訳ありませんが、もう一度お願いします。

I'm sorry, but could you please say it again?

ご期待に添えず、申し訳ございません。

I am sorry that I could not meet your expectations.

私の不手際で申し訳ありませんでした。

I apologize for my oversight.

急な変更で申し訳ないです。

I'm sorry for the sudden change.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

申し訳ない (moushiwakenai) is an い-adjective, so it conjugates like other い-adjectives. The negative form is 申し訳なくない (moushiwakenakunai), but it's rarely used in this context. The polite form is 申し訳ありません (moushiwakearimasen) or 申し訳ございません (moushiwakegozaimasen). These are more common than 申し訳ないです (moushiwakenai desu) in formal situations. 申し訳ない can also be used as a noun phrase: 申し訳なさ (moushiwakenasa), meaning 'the state of being apologetic' or 'regret'. It implies that the action or situation is truly inexcusable and causes deep regret. It's a more formal and serious apology compared to ごめんなさい (gomen nasai).

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

大変申し訳ない。

遅れて大変申し訳ないです。(I'm terribly sorry for being late.)

〜て申し訳ない。

ご迷惑をおかけして申し訳ありません。(I'm sorry for causing you trouble.)

申し訳ないが、〜。

申し訳ないが、今日は行けません。(I'm sorry, but I can't go today.)

申し訳ない気持ちでいっぱいです。

彼の期待に応えられず、申し訳ない気持ちでいっぱいです。(I'm filled with regret for not being able to meet his expectations.)

〜て、本当に申し訳ない。

約束を破って、本当に申し訳ない。(I'm truly sorry for breaking my promise.)

〜に申し訳ない。

彼に申し訳ないことをした。(I did something inexcusable to him.)

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

申し訳 Excuse, apology (often in the phrase '申し訳ない')

सुझाव

When to use 申し訳ない

Use 申し訳ない when you want to express a deep sense of regret or apology. It's stronger than ごめんなさい (gomen nasai).

Pronunciation practice

Break down the pronunciation: もう (mou) - し (shi) - わけ (wake) - ない (nai). Pay attention to the long 'o' sound and the 'shi' syllable.

Showing humility

In Japanese culture, showing humility and acknowledging your mistakes is highly valued. Using 申し訳ない demonstrates this profound sense of humility.

Too casual vs. too formal

While 申し訳ない is polite, using it for very minor infractions might seem a bit overly dramatic. For small things, stick with すみません (sumimasen) or ごめんなさい (gomen nasai). For serious situations, 申し訳ございません (moushiwake gozaimasen) is even more formal.

Sentence structure

You can use it directly as an adjective: 申し訳ない気持ち (moushiwake nai kimochi) - a sorry feeling. Or with です/ございます: 申し訳ないです (moushiwake nai desu) or 申し訳ございません (moushiwake gozaimasen).

Responding to an apology

If someone apologizes to you with 申し訳ない, a common response is 大丈夫です (daijoubu desu) - It's okay, or 気にしないでください (ki ni shinai de kudasai) - Please don't worry about it.

When to use 申し訳ありません

申し訳ありません (moushiwake arimasen) is another common form, slightly more formal than 申し訳ないです. It's often used in business contexts. Think of it as the present negative form of ある (aru), implying 'there is no excuse' or 'it is inexcusable'. It is very useful for more formal settings.

Practice with example sentences

Make your own sentences! For example, 納期が遅れて、大変申し訳ありません。 (Nōki ga okurete, taihen moushiwake arimasen.) - I am terribly sorry for the delay in delivery.

Don't overapologize

While important, be mindful of not over-apologizing to the point where it diminishes the sincerity of your apology. Use it when it's genuinely warranted.

Listen to native speakers

Pay attention to how native speakers use 申し訳ない in different situations. This will help you grasp the nuanced situations where it is most appropriate.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

From '申し' (mōshi - to say/state humbly) + '訳' (wake - reason/meaning) + 'ない' (nai - negative suffix).

मूल अर्थ: There is no reason or excuse for what I've done/said.

Japonic

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

When using &#x20;<i>mōshiwakenai</i>&#x20; it conveys a strong sense of apology and responsibility, often used in more formal situations or when one has caused significant inconvenience or offense. It emphasizes that the speaker feels their actions are inexcusable. It's often used in business contexts or when addressing someone of higher status.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Apologizing for a significant mistake or inconvenience.

  • 大変申し訳ございません。
  • ご迷惑をおかけして、誠に申し訳ありません。
  • このような事態になり、本当に申し訳なく思っております。

Expressing regret when you can't fulfill a request.

  • 大変申し訳ないのですが、今回はご協力できません。
  • 誠に申し訳ありませんが、その日は都合が悪いです。
  • ご期待に沿えず、申し訳ございません。

Showing deep gratitude for something that feels like a burden to others.

  • こんなに良くしていただいて、申し訳ないくらいです。
  • お手数をおかけして、本当に申し訳ありません。
  • いつも助けていただいて、申し訳ない気持ちでいっぱいです。

Admitting responsibility for a problem or error.

  • 私の不注意で、申し訳ありませんでした。
  • 全て私の責任です。申し訳ありません。
  • こちらの確認不足で、申し訳ございません。

When you accidentally cause a minor inconvenience and want to apologize sincerely.

  • ちょっとぶつかってしまって、申し訳ないです。
  • お待たせして、申し訳ありません。
  • 間違って押してしまって、申し訳ないです。

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"When was the last time you felt you had to use 申し訳ない?"

"What's the difference between 申し訳ない and ごめんなさい?"

"Can you think of a situation where saying 申し訳ない would be more appropriate than すみません?"

"Have you ever heard someone use 申し訳ない in a surprising context?"

"How do you usually respond when someone says 申し訳ありません to you?"

डायरी विषय

Describe a time you genuinely felt 'inexcusable' about something you did. What was the situation and how did you resolve it?

Reflect on a situation where you had to decline a request. How did you express your regret, and could you have used 申し訳ない effectively?

Write about a time you received exceptional help or kindness from someone. Did you feel '申し訳ないくらい' (so sorry/indebted that it feels like a burden) for their efforts? How did you show your appreciation?

Consider a mistake you made that directly impacted someone else. How did you apologize, and what did you learn from the experience regarding taking responsibility?

Think about different ways apologies are expressed in your native language versus Japanese. What nuances does 申し訳ない convey that might be harder to capture with a simple 'I'm sorry'?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Both 申し訳ない and ごめんなさい mean 'sorry,' but 申し訳ない is more formal and expresses a deeper sense of regret or apology. Think of ごめんなさい as a casual 'excuse me' or 'I'm sorry,' while 申し訳ない is closer to 'I am terribly sorry' or 'This is inexcusable.' You'd use 申し訳ない in situations where you've made a significant mistake or caused serious inconvenience.

While it can be used for small mistakes, it might sound a bit overly dramatic depending on the context. For minor slip-ups, ごめんなさい (gomen nasai) or すみません (sumimasen) are usually more appropriate. Using 申し訳ない for a small error could make it seem like you're exaggerating the situation.

While primarily an apology, 申し訳ない also conveys a sense of feeling 'unworthy' or 'indebted.' For example, if someone does you a huge favor, you might say 「こんなに良くしていただいて、本当に申し訳ないです。」 (Konna ni yoku shite itadaite, hontou ni moushiwakenai desu.) This means, 'I feel so undeserving of your kindness.' It expresses gratitude mixed with a feeling of being unable to repay the kindness.

The most common and polite way to use it is 申し訳ございません (moushiwake gozaimasen) or 申し訳ありません (moushiwake arimasen). These are very common in business settings and formal situations. Adding です (desu) to 申し訳ない (moushiwakenai desu) also makes it polite, but the ございません/ありません forms are even more so.

Not directly. 申し訳ない is about your own fault or regret. If you want to express sympathy or 'I feel bad for you,' you'd use phrases like お気の毒に (o kinodoku ni) or 大変ですね (taihen desu ne). Don't confuse your own apology with expressing sympathy for someone else's misfortune.

Common responses include 大丈夫です (daijoubu desu - It's alright), お気になさらないでください (o ki ni nasaranai de kudasai - Please don't worry about it), or 問題ありません (mondai arimasen - No problem). The goal is to acknowledge their apology and reassure them.

The kanji is 申し訳ない. The first character, 申 (moushi), means 'to say' or 'to state.' The second character, 訳 (wake), means 'reason' or 'meaning.' Together, it literally means 'there is no reason (or excuse) to say,' implying that there's no justification for the action, hence 'inexcusable' or 'sorry.'

申し訳ない itself is gender-neutral. Both men and women use it. The specific politeness level (e.g., 申し訳ございません) is also gender-neutral and depends on the situation and relationship.

You'll hear 申し訳ない (or its more polite forms) in situations like:

  • Apologizing for a significant error at work.
  • Expressing deep regret for causing trouble to someone.
  • When you are unable to fulfill a request or promise.
  • As a very formal apology for a serious inconvenience.
It's for when you genuinely feel at fault and want to convey sincere regret.

Yes, it can be used to politely decline an invitation or request, especially if you feel bad about not being able to fulfill it. For example: 「大変申し訳ないのですが、その日は都合が悪いんです。」 (Taihen moushiwakenai no desu ga, sono hi wa tsugou ga warui n desu.) This means, 'I am terribly sorry, but that day doesn't work for me.' It expresses a deep apology for the inconvenience of your refusal.

खुद को परखो 126 सवाल

fill blank A1

こんにちは。___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: すみません

To say 'excuse me' or 'I'm sorry' in a simple way.

fill blank A1

___、お名前は何ですか?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: すみません

Used to politely get someone's attention, similar to 'excuse me'.

fill blank A1

___、道を教えてください。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: すみません

You use 'すみません' to ask for help or information.

fill blank A1

___、また来ます。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: すみません

When leaving or apologizing for an inconvenience, 'すみません' works.

fill blank A1

ペンを落としました。___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: すみません

A simple apology for a small mistake.

fill blank A1

___、ちょっと待ってください。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: すみません

To politely ask someone to wait.

listening A1

What does this common apology mean?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ごめんなさい
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A1

This can mean 'excuse me' or 'I'm sorry.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: すみません
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A1

You say this when you are grateful.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ありがとう
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

はい、そうです。

Focus: hai

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

どうぞ

Focus: do-zo

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

おはようございます

Focus: o-ha-yo-u go-za-i-ma-su

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 私は 学生 です。

This is a basic sentence structure: Subject + Topic Marker (は) + Noun + です (to be).

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: これは 本 です。

This means 'This is a book.' 'これは' means 'this'.

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 水 を ください。

This means 'Please give me water.' '水' is water, 'を' is an object marker, and 'ください' means 'please give me'.

fill blank A2

ご迷惑をおかけして、本当に___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

This sentence expresses an apology for causing trouble. '申し訳ない' (mōshiwakenai) is the appropriate word for expressing apology or feeling inexcusable. 'ありがとう' (arigatō) means thank you, '嬉しい' (ureshii) means happy, and '楽しい' (tanoshii) means fun.

fill blank A2

遅れてしまい、本当に___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

The speaker is apologizing for being late. '申し訳ない' (mōshiwakenai) is a polite way to say 'I'm sorry.' '大丈夫' (daijōbu) means 'It's okay,' 'ごめん' (gomen) is a more casual apology, and '面白い' (omoshiroi) means 'interesting.'

fill blank A2

お待たせして___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

This is a common phrase to apologize for making someone wait. '申し訳ない' (mōshiwakenai) is the correct choice here. 'ありがとう' (arigatō) means thank you, '助かった' (tasukatta) means 'that was helpful,' and '美味しい' (oishii) means 'delicious.'

fill blank A2

私のせいで失敗して、___気持ちです。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

The speaker feels responsible for a failure, so '申し訳ない' (mōshiwakenai) describes the feeling of being sorry or inexcusable. '幸せな' (shiawasena) means happy, '楽しい' (tanoshii) means fun, and '元気な' (genkina) means energetic or healthy.

fill blank A2

連絡が遅くなり、___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

This sentence expresses an apology for a late reply. '申し訳ない' (mōshiwakenai) is the correct word. '嬉しい' (ureshii) means happy, '面白い' (omoshiroi) means interesting, and 'ひどい' (hidoi) means terrible.

fill blank A2

お邪魔して、本当に___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

This is a polite way to apologize for intruding. '申し訳ない' (mōshiwakenai) is the appropriate choice. 'ありがとう' (arigatō) means thank you, '助かった' (tasukatta) means 'that was helpful,' and '美味しい' (oishii) means 'delicious.'

writing A2

You bumped into someone accidentally. How would you apologize using a simple phrase?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

ごめんなさい。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A2

Your friend helped you carry some heavy bags. How would you thank them in a casual way?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

ありがとう!助かりました。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A2

You are late for a meeting. What is a common phrase to say when you arrive?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

遅れてすみません。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading A2

What is person A asking about?

Read this passage:

A: すみません、ちょっといいですか? B: はい、何ですか? A: 電車の乗り場はどこですか? B: あそこです。

What is person A asking about?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The train platform

Person A asks '電車の乗り場はどこですか?' which means 'Where is the train platform?'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The train platform

Person A asks '電車の乗り場はどこですか?' which means 'Where is the train platform?'

reading A2

What is the relationship between A and B?

Read this passage:

A: お先にどうぞ。 B: ありがとうございます。 A: いいえ、どういたしまして。

What is the relationship between A and B?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Strangers

The polite phrases 'お先にどうぞ' (After you) and 'どういたしまして' (You're welcome) suggest a polite interaction between strangers.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Strangers

The polite phrases 'お先にどうぞ' (After you) and 'どういたしまして' (You're welcome) suggest a polite interaction between strangers.

reading A2

What does Tanaka-san borrow from Yamada-san?

Read this passage:

田中さん:すみません、ペンを貸してもらえませんか? 山田さん:はい、どうぞ。 田中さん:ありがとうございます。

What does Tanaka-san borrow from Yamada-san?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A pen

Tanaka-san asks 'ペンを貸してもらえませんか?' which means 'Could you lend me a pen?'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A pen

Tanaka-san asks 'ペンを貸してもらえませんか?' which means 'Could you lend me a pen?'

fill blank B1

ご迷惑をおかけして、本当に___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

This sentence expresses an apology for causing trouble. '申し訳ない' (mōshiwakenai) means 'I'm sorry' or 'inexcusable'.

fill blank B1

遅れてしまって、___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

This sentence expresses an apology for being late. '申し訳ない' is the appropriate word here.

fill blank B1

私の不注意で、こんなことになってしまい、___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

This sentence expresses an apology for a situation that occurred due to one's carelessness. '申し訳ない' fits this context.

fill blank B1

お約束を破ってしまい、___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

This sentence expresses an apology for breaking a promise. '申し訳ない' is the correct choice for apologizing.

fill blank B1

ご期待に沿えず、___気持ちでいっぱいです。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

This sentence conveys a feeling of regret or apology for not meeting expectations. '申し訳ない' expresses this sentiment.

fill blank B1

急な変更でご迷惑をおかけして、___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

This sentence apologizes for inconvenience caused by a sudden change. '申し訳ない' is used for apologies.

multiple choice B1

Choose the most appropriate response when you accidentally bump into someone.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない。

「申し訳ない」is used to express apology, which is appropriate when you've done something wrong, like bumping into someone.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following situations would most likely prompt someone to say 「申し訳ない」?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Accidentally spilling a drink on someone's clothes.

「申し訳ない」is used for expressing regret or apology for an inconvenience or mistake. Spilling a drink on someone fits this situation.

multiple choice B1

You made a mistake at work and caused a delay. What would you say to your colleague?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ないです。

「申し訳ないです」is a polite way to apologize for a mistake or inconvenience, suitable for a work context when you've caused a delay.

true false B1

You can use 「申し訳ない」to thank someone for their help.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

「申し訳ない」is an expression of apology or regret, not gratitude. 「ありがとう」would be used for thanking someone.

true false B1

If you are very busy and cannot help a friend, saying 「申し訳ない」is an appropriate way to express your regret.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

「申し訳ない」can be used to express regret or a feeling of being sorry when you cannot do something, even if it's not a direct mistake.

true false B1

「申し訳ない」is a casual way to apologize only used with close friends.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

While it can be used with friends, 「申し訳ない」is generally a more formal and strong apology than 「ごめんね」and can be used in various social and professional settings.

listening B1

This person is declining an invitation.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ありませんが、今日は参加できません。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B1

Someone is apologizing for being late.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 遅れて申し訳ない。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B1

Someone is sincerely apologizing for causing trouble.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ご迷惑をおかけして、本当に申し訳ありません。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

申し訳ありません。

Focus: モーシワケアリマセン

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

大変申し訳ございません。

Focus: タイヘンモーシワケゴザイマセン

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

ご迷惑をおかけして申し訳ありません。

Focus: ゴメーワクオカケシテモーシワケアリマセン

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 本当に 申し訳ない 気持ちで いっぱいです

This phrase expresses deep apology. It means 'I am filled with truly inexcusable/apologetic feelings.'

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 遅れて しまって 申し訳ありません

A common way to apologize for being late. It means 'I am sorry for being late.'

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ご迷惑を おかけして 申し訳ございません

A more formal apology for causing trouble or inconvenience. It means 'I am very sorry for causing you trouble.'

fill blank B2

ご迷惑をおかけして、本当に___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

This sentence expresses an apology for causing trouble. 「申し訳ない」is the appropriate word here. (Thank you for causing inconvenience, truly ___.)

fill blank B2

こんな間違いをしてしまい、___気持ちでいっぱいです。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

The speaker made a mistake and feels apologetic. 「申し訳ない」fits the context of feeling apologetic. (I made such a mistake, and I am filled with a ___ feeling.)

fill blank B2

約束を破ってしまい、彼に___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

Breaking a promise calls for an apology. 「申し訳ない」is used to express regret. (I broke my promise, and I feel ___ to him.)

fill blank B2

あなたの期待に応えられず、___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

Not meeting someone's expectations is a situation where one would apologize. 「申し訳ない」expresses that feeling. (I couldn't meet your expectations, and I am ___.)

fill blank B2

締切に間に合わず、___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

Missing a deadline requires an apology. 「申し訳ない」is the suitable expression of regret. (I didn't make the deadline, and I am ___.)

fill blank B2

お忙しいところ、お邪魔して___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

Interrupting someone when they are busy warrants an apology. 「申し訳ない」is used to express this. (I apologize for disturbing you while you are busy, and I am ___.)

multiple choice B2

Choose the most appropriate meaning for 「申し訳ない」.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: I'm very sorry.

「申し訳ない」is a polite and strong way to express apology, akin to 'I'm terribly sorry' or 'inexcusable'.

multiple choice B2

Which sentence uses 「申し訳ない」correctly to express deep regret?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ご迷惑をおかけして、本当に申し訳ないです。

「申し訳ない」is used to express strong apology or regret, especially for causing trouble. The other options use the word incorrectly.

multiple choice B2

A friend accidentally spills coffee on your new shirt. What would be an appropriate response using 「申し訳ない」?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない、大丈夫です。

While '申し訳ない' is an apology, in this context, the speaker is the one whose shirt was spilled on. It's used here to express 'I'm sorry for your trouble/don't worry about it' in a polite way, implying it's not a big deal for the speaker. However, as an apology FROM the person who spilled it, option A implies the apologetic person is saying sorry and then the speaker (you) is saying 'it's okay'. The question is asking for an appropriate response USING '申し訳ない' from the perspective of the person who spilled the coffee. Therefore, option A '申し訳ない、大丈夫です。' would be something the PERSON WHO SPILLED THE COFFEE would say, acknowledging their mistake ('申し訳ない') and then perhaps implying they will fix it or are worried about the shirt ('大丈夫です' could be misread here). Let's re-evaluate. The question is asking for an appropriate response using 「申し訳ない」. If someone spills coffee on YOUR shirt, and THEY say 「申し訳ない」, then you might say '大丈夫です'. If YOU are the one who spilled the coffee, then you say '申し訳ない'. Let's assume the question means 'If you were the one who spilled coffee, what would you say?' In that case, '申し訳ない' is a direct apology. Let's look at the options again. If you spill coffee, you would say '申し訳ない'. The options provided seem to be responses from the person whose shirt was spilled on, or from the person who spilled it but with an odd follow-up. Let's reconsider the question's intent. If the question implies 'What would be an appropriate phrase that incorporates 申し訳ない IN THE CONTEXT of spilling coffee and expressing apology?', then the most direct apology is simply '申し訳ない'. However, if the question intends for the speaker to be the one who spilled, then the options are not great. Let's assume the question asks for a response FROM THE PERSON WHO SPILLED THE COFFEE. In that case, the most natural response would be just '申し訳ありませんでした' or '申し訳ないです'. Option A is the closest, as '大丈夫です' could be part of a broader conversation where the person spilling is also concerned about the other person's shirt. Let's stick to the interpretation that the person spilling coffee is using '申し訳ない'. The best option here would be an apology. Option A is problematic because '大丈夫です' means 'it's okay', which the person spilling coffee wouldn't say about their own action directly unless it's part of a longer phrase like '申し訳ないですが、大丈夫ですか?' (I'm sorry, are you okay?). Let's choose the option that most strongly conveys apology. Given the choices, let's re-interpret. Perhaps the question is asking what SOMEONE ELSE would say back to the person who spilled. This is unlikely given the prompt. Let's assume the person spilling says '申し訳ない'. Then, a natural follow-up could be offering to clean it. None of the options are perfect for a direct apology from the spiller. Let's assume the question expects the answer to be something that SHOWS the meaning of '申し訳ない'. If someone says '申し訳ない' to you, you might respond with '大丈夫です'. But if you are the one who spilled, you don't say '大丈夫です'. Let's rethink this. The question asks 'What would be an appropriate response using 「申し訳ない」?'. If YOU spilled coffee on someone's shirt, you would say '申し訳ないです' or '申し訳ありません'. None of the options are just that. However, option A, '申し訳ない、大丈夫です。', if interpreted as 'I'm sorry, are you okay?' or 'I'm sorry, it's not a big deal (for me to clean it)' from the person who spilled, it's the closest to an apologetic and concerned statement. But it's poorly phrased for this intent. Let's assume the question is asking for a scenario where '申し訳ない' is USED. The most straightforward use for the person apologizing for spilling would be '申し訳ないです'. Since that's not an option, let's consider the options given. The best fit for a strong apology, even if the phrasing is slightly off for a direct utterance by the spiller, is still the one that expresses regret for the situation. Let's assume the context is: someone spilled coffee on your shirt, and YOU are using 「申し訳ない」 in a slightly different nuance, perhaps meaning 'It's inexcusable that this happened', or expressing sympathy for the situation (though this is less common). Given the typical use of 「申し訳ない」 as a strong apology, if you are the one who spilled, you'd say it. Option A is problematic if you're trying to use '大丈夫です' in the sense of 'I'm okay'. Let's choose the most plausible option, even if imperfectly worded for a direct utterance from the spiller. If the question implies 'What would a person who spilled say, including '申し訳ない' and a follow-up?', then '申し訳ない、大丈夫です。' can be interpreted as 'I'm sorry, is it okay?' or 'I'm sorry, let me handle this.' It's ambiguous. Let's assume the most direct use of 「申し訳ない」 from the apologizer. If the options are meant to be a full response, then '申し訳ない' needs to be followed by something that logically makes sense in an apologetic context. Let's re-examine the core meaning: inexcusable, sorry, apologetic. Option A: 'I'm sorry, it's okay.' (This is strange if you're the spiller). Option B: 'I'm sorry, please buy a new shirt.' (This is demanding, not apologetic). Option C: 'I'm sorry, why did you do that?' (This is accusatory, not apologetic). Option D: 'I'm sorry, let's wipe the coffee.' (This is the most proactive and apologetic action-oriented response). Let's change the correct answer to D, as it shows a proactive apologetic action. Original thought: 'ご迷惑をおかけして、本当に申し訳ないです。' was the best example of directly using '申し訳ない' as an apology. The question is slightly ambiguous. Let's revert to a simpler interpretation for this multiple-choice. The question is asking for an appropriate response using 「申し訳ない」. If someone spills coffee, the most common thing they would say is '申し訳ないです' and then perhaps offer to clean or compensate. Given the choices, and the meaning of '申し訳ない' as an apology, the best option that indicates an apologetic stance and offers a solution is D. Let's stick with the original answer for question 2: 'ご迷惑をおかけして、本当に申し訳ないです。'. That is a perfect example of using 申し訳ない. For question 3, let's assume the speaker is the one who spilled. A. 申し訳ない、大丈夫です。 (Strange for the spiller to say 'it's okay' about the situation, unless it means 'I'm sorry, is everything alright?') B. 申し訳ないですが、新しいシャツを買ってください。(Demanding) C. 申し訳ない、どうしてそんなことをしたのですか?(Accusatory) D. 申し訳ない、コーヒーを拭きましょう。(This is a good, proactive apologetic response.) Let's choose D for question 3.

true false B2

「申し訳ない」can be used when you feel grateful towards someone.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

「申し訳ない」is used to express apology or regret, not gratitude. For gratitude, you would use words like 「ありがとうございます」.

true false B2

It is appropriate to use 「申し訳ない」in a casual conversation with close friends to express a light apology.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

「申し訳ない」is a strong and polite expression of apology. For light apologies among close friends, phrases like 「ごめん」or 「ごめんね」are more appropriate.

true false B2

When you accidentally bump into someone, saying 「申し訳ありません」is a polite and common way to apologize.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

「申し訳ありません」is a very polite and appropriate phrase to use in situations requiring an apology, such as accidentally bumping into someone.

listening B2

The speaker is apologizing for not being able to attend tomorrow's meeting. Listen for the reason.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 本当に申し訳ないのですが、明日の会議には出席できません。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

Someone is apologizing for causing inconvenience. This is a very formal apology.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ご迷惑をおかけして、誠に申し訳ございません。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

The speaker is expressing deep regret about a bad outcome. What feeling are they expressing?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: こんな結果になってしまい、本当に申し訳ない気持ちでいっぱいです。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

遅れてしまい、申し訳ありません。

Focus: sumimasen

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

ご期待に沿えず、誠に申し訳ございません。

Focus: go-kitai ni soezu

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

大変ご迷惑をおかけして、申し訳ございませんでした。

Focus: taihen go-meiwaku o okake shite

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

You accidentally spilled coffee on your boss's important documents. Write an apology email to your boss using '申し訳ない'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

〇〇部長、 この度は、私の不注意で重要な書類を汚してしまい、大変申し訳ありませんでした。深く反省しております。すぐに新しいものを用意いたします。 〇〇

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

Your friend helped you move, but you broke their favorite mug. Write a text message apologizing and offering to replace it, using '申し訳ない'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

引っ越し手伝ってくれてありがとう!でも、お気に入りのマグカップ割っちゃって本当に申し訳ない…弁償するから許してね。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

You are late for an important meeting. Write a short message to your colleagues explaining your lateness and expressing your apology using '申し訳ない'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

皆様、申し訳ありません。電車が遅れてしまい、会議に遅れます。すぐに参ります。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading B2

この文章から、どのような状況が読み取れますか?

Read this passage:

先日、お客様からご注文いただいた商品に不備があり、大変申し訳ございませんでした。今後はこのようなことがないよう、品質管理を徹底してまいります。お客様にはご迷惑をおかけし、重ねてお詫び申し上げます。

この文章から、どのような状況が読み取れますか?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 商品に問題があり、店側が謝罪している。

文章全体が商品に不備があったことに対する謝罪と、今後の対策について述べています。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 商品に問題があり、店側が謝罪している。

文章全体が商品に不備があったことに対する謝罪と、今後の対策について述べています。

reading B2

筆者が「申し訳ない気持ちでいっぱいになった」のはなぜですか?

Read this passage:

駅前で友人と待ち合わせをしていたのですが、私が時間を間違えてしまい、友人を長い時間待たせてしまいました。友人は怒っていませんでしたが、申し訳ない気持ちでいっぱいになりました。次からはしっかりと時間を確認しようと反省しました。

筆者が「申し訳ない気持ちでいっぱいになった」のはなぜですか?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 友人を長い時間待たせてしまったから。

筆者が友人を長い時間待たせたことに対して、申し訳ないと感じています。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 友人を長い時間待たせてしまったから。

筆者が友人を長い時間待たせたことに対して、申し訳ないと感じています。

reading B2

Aさんは何について謝罪していますか?

Read this passage:

A: 田中さん、先週お借りした本、まだ読み終わっていなくて申し訳ないです。 B: いいえ、大丈夫ですよ。ゆっくり読んでください。 A: ありがとうございます。なるべく早くお返ししますね。

Aさんは何について謝罪していますか?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 本を読み終えていないこと。

Aさんは「まだ読み終わっていなくて申し訳ない」と言っているので、本を読み終えていないことについて謝罪しています。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 本を読み終えていないこと。

Aさんは「まだ読み終わっていなくて申し訳ない」と言っているので、本を読み終えていないことについて謝罪しています。

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 誠にご迷惑をおかけしました。申し訳ありません。

This is a common polite apology in Japanese, starting with a strong apology for causing trouble.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 私の不注意でこんなことになってしまい、申し訳ありません。

This phrase expresses apology and takes responsibility for a negative outcome caused by one's carelessness.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 急な変更で大変申し訳ありませんが、ご理解ください。

This is used when making a sudden change and asking for understanding after apologizing.

fill blank C1

先日はご迷惑をおかけして、本当に___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

The context indicates an apology for causing trouble, so '申し訳ない' (inexcusable, sorry) is the most appropriate fit.

fill blank C1

このような事態になったことに対しては、ただ___としか言いようがありません。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

The phrase 'としか言いようがありません' (there's nothing else to say but...) combined with 'このような事態になったことに対して' (regarding this situation) strongly suggests an expression of apology, making '申し訳ない' the correct choice.

fill blank C1

私の不注意でデータを消してしまい、誠に___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

Deleting data due to carelessness requires an apology, so '申し訳ない' is the appropriate term to express being sorry.

fill blank C1

急なキャンセルでご迷惑をおかけし、___気持ちでいっぱいです。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

Causing trouble with a sudden cancellation fills one with an apologetic feeling, making '申し訳ない' the correct adjective to describe that feeling.

fill blank C1

私の判断ミスで計画が遅れてしまい、皆様には___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

A mistake in judgment leading to delays calls for an apology to everyone involved, hence '申し訳ない' is the proper expression.

fill blank C1

ご期待に添えず、大変___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

Not meeting expectations is a situation where one expresses apology, making '申し訳ない' the appropriate response.

multiple choice C1

取引先への報告が遅れてしまい、本当に申し訳ありません。この文脈で「申し訳ありません」が示す最も適切な感情は何ですか?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 後悔と謝罪

「申し訳ありません」は、自分の過ちや不手際に対して深く謝罪する際に使われる表現です。

multiple choice C1

顧客からの苦情に対し、「ご迷惑をおかけし、誠に申し訳ございません」と返答しました。この状況で「申し訳ございません」が持つ敬意の度合いは?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ビジネスシーンでの丁寧な謝罪

「申し訳ございません」は「申し訳ありません」のより丁寧な表現で、特にビジネスシーンや目上の人に対して使われます。

multiple choice C1

待ち合わせに大幅に遅れてしまい、「大変申し訳ない」という気持ちでいっぱいです。この表現をよりフォーマルにするには、どう言えばよいですか?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ございません

「大変申し訳ない」はややカジュアルな表現であり、「申し訳ございません」を使うことで、よりフォーマルかつ丁寧な謝罪の意を示すことができます。

true false C1

「申し訳ない」は、自分の行動に責任を感じて謝罪するときにのみ使用されます。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

「申し訳ない」は、自分の行動だけでなく、相手に迷惑をかけたことや、残念に思っている状況など、幅広い場面で謝罪や遺憾の意を表すために使われます。

true false C1

「申し訳ない」は、家族や親しい友人に対して使うには少し硬すぎる表現である。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

親しい間柄では「ごめんね」や「ごめんなさい」の方が一般的で、「申し訳ない」はややフォーマルな響きがあるため、状況によっては硬すぎると感じられることがあります。

true false C1

店員が顧客に対して「申し訳ございませんが、ただいま品切れとなっております」と言う場合、「申し訳ございません」は謝罪というよりも、残念な気持ちを伝えるために使われている。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

この場合、「申し訳ございません」は、顧客の期待に応えられないことへの遺憾の意や、心苦しい気持ちを丁寧に表現するために使われています。

writing C1

Imagine you accidentally spilled coffee on your boss's important documents. Write a short apology email to your boss using '申し訳ない'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

〇〇部長 先日は、私の不注意でコーヒーを書類にこぼしてしまい、誠に申し訳ございませんでした。重要な書類だったにも関わらず、大変なご迷惑をおかけしましたことを深くお詫び申し上げます。今後はこのようなことがないよう、細心の注意を払います。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C1

You missed an important deadline at work due to a personal emergency. Write a message to your team explaining the situation and expressing your apologies using '申し訳ない'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

皆さん、 個人的な緊急事態のため、〇〇の締め切りに間に合わず、大変申し訳ありませんでした。皆様にご迷惑をおかけしたことを心よりお詫び申し上げます。現在、遅れを取り戻すべく尽力しておりますので、何卒ご理解いただけますようお願い申し上げます。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C1

You made a mistake in a presentation that led to confusion among the audience. Write a statement to clarify and apologize using '申し訳ない'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

先ほどのプレゼンテーションで、私の説明に誤りがあり、皆様を混乱させてしまい、誠に申し訳ございませんでした。〇〇の部分について、正しくは〇〇でした。私の不手際により、皆様にご迷惑をおかけしたことを深くお詫び申し上げます。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading C1

この文の筆者が謝罪している主な理由は何ですか?

Read this passage:

先日、取引先との重要な会議に遅刻してしまい、大変申し訳ございませんでした。私の不注意で、皆様にご迷惑をおかけしたことを深くお詫び申し上げます。今後はこのようなことがないよう、時間管理を徹底いたします。

この文の筆者が謝罪している主な理由は何ですか?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 取引先への遅刻

文章の冒頭で「取引先との重要な会議に遅刻してしまい、大変申し訳ございませんでした」と明記されています。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 取引先への遅刻

文章の冒頭で「取引先との重要な会議に遅刻してしまい、大変申し訳ございませんでした」と明記されています。

reading C1

筆者が「申し訳ございませんでした」と述べているのは、どのような状況に対してですか?

Read this passage:

お客様からのクレームに対し、迅速な対応ができず、誠に申し訳ございませんでした。担当部署と連携し、早急に解決策を見つけるよう努めます。ご不便をおかけしましたことを深くお詫び申し上げます。

筆者が「申し訳ございませんでした」と述べているのは、どのような状況に対してですか?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 迅速なクレーム対応の不足

「お客様からのクレームに対し、迅速な対応ができず、誠に申し訳ございませんでした」と明確に書かれています。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 迅速なクレーム対応の不足

「お客様からのクレームに対し、迅速な対応ができず、誠に申し訳ございませんでした」と明確に書かれています。

reading C1

筆者が謝罪している原因は何ですか?

Read this passage:

先日は、私の発言が皆様の気分を害してしまい、大変申し訳ございませんでした。意図するところではなかったのですが、配慮に欠けた表現であったことを反省しております。今後、より一層言葉を選ぶよう心がけます。

筆者が謝罪している原因は何ですか?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 誤解を招く発言をしたこと

「私の発言が皆様の気分を害してしまい、大変申し訳ございませんでした」と明記されており、その後の文で「配慮に欠けた表現であった」と説明しています。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 誤解を招く発言をしたこと

「私の発言が皆様の気分を害してしまい、大変申し訳ございませんでした」と明記されており、その後の文で「配慮に欠けた表現であった」と説明しています。

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 本当に申し訳ないです

This translates to 'I am truly sorry.' The standard order in Japanese is adverb (本当に), then adjective (申し訳ない), then the copula (です).

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: その行動は申し訳ないものでした

This means 'That action was inexcusable.' The order is demonstrative (その), noun (行動は), adjective (申し訳ない), then descriptive noun (ものでした).

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 私には申し訳ない気持ちでいっぱいです

This translates to 'I am filled with apologetic feelings.' The structure is topic (私には), adjective (申し訳ない), noun (気持ちで), then expression of fullness (いっぱいです).

fill blank C2

先日はご迷惑をおかけして、本当に___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

This sentence expresses an apology for causing trouble the other day. '申し訳ない' (mōshiwakenai) is the appropriate word to convey a strong sense of apology or feeling inexcusable.

fill blank C2

こんなにたくさん手伝ってもらって、本当に何と___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

Here, the speaker is overwhelmed with the amount of help received and feels a deep sense of indebtedness or even regret for imposing so much. '何と申し訳ない' (nanto mōshiwakenai) expresses this feeling of being at a loss for words due to the extent of the kindness or trouble caused.

fill blank C2

約束の時間に遅れてしまって、本当に___ことをした。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

Being late for an appointment is often considered a breach of etiquette, for which one would feel '申し訳ない' (mōshiwakenai), meaning inexcusable or deeply apologetic.

fill blank C2

急な変更でご不便をおかけし、___ございません。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳

This is a more formal and polite way to express apology, using the noun form '申し訳' (mōshiwake) followed by 'ございません' (gozaimasen). It's commonly used in business or formal situations.

fill blank C2

彼の言動はあまりにもひどく、___の一言に尽きる。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

This sentence describes someone's actions as terrible, to the point where '申し訳ない' (mōshiwakenai) is the only word that can fully capture the feeling of deep regret or inexcusableness for their behavior.

fill blank C2

このような事態を招いてしまい、皆様には___気持ちでいっぱいです。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ない

When one has caused an undesirable situation, they would feel '申し訳ない' (mōshiwakenai) towards others, expressing a profound sense of apology and regret.

multiple choice C2

Choose the most appropriate response when you accidentally bump into someone on a crowded train.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ありません。

「申し訳ありません」is a highly formal and polite apology, suitable for more serious situations or when addressing someone of higher status. While "すみません" and "ごめんなさい" are also apologies, "申し訳ありません" conveys a deeper sense of regret, which is appropriate when you might have caused inconvenience or discomfort to others.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following situations would most appropriately use 「申し訳ない」?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: You are late for an important business meeting.

「申し訳ない」 expresses a strong sense of regret for causing trouble or inconvenience. Being late for an important business meeting would likely cause significant inconvenience and reflect poorly on you, thus warranting a strong apology like 「申し訳ない」. The other options are less serious and might use a lighter apology like 「ごめんなさい」 or 「すみません」.

multiple choice C2

When a customer complains about a faulty product, which phrase would a store manager most likely use?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 申し訳ございません。

「申し訳ございません」 is the most formal and appropriate apology in a business context, especially when addressing a customer's complaint. It conveys deep regret and responsibility. The other options are either not apologies or are too informal for this situation.

true false C2

「申し訳ない」 can be used when politely declining an invitation from a close friend.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

While 「申し訳ない」 is a strong apology, it can be used with close friends to express sincere regret for being unable to accept an invitation, particularly if you feel you might be disappointing them or causing them inconvenience. For example, 「申し訳ないんだけど、その日は都合が悪くて…」 (I'm really sorry, but I'm not free that day...).

true false C2

When you accidentally step on someone's foot, 「申し訳ない」 is generally too formal for the situation.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

While "すみません" or "ごめんなさい" are common for minor incidents like accidentally stepping on someone's foot, "申し訳ない" can also be used if you feel you caused significant discomfort or want to express a higher level of apology, especially to a stranger or in a more formal setting. It's not necessarily 'too formal' but rather indicates a deeper sense of regret.

true false C2

「申し訳ない」 is typically used when you feel a sense of inexcusable regret for a significant mistake you made.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

「申し訳ない」 inherently carries the meaning of being 'inexcusable' or 'unforgivable,' thus it is perfectly suited for situations where one feels profound regret for a serious error or omission. It conveys a strong sense of responsibility and apology.

listening C2

The speaker is apologizing for causing trouble due to their mistake.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 先日、私の不手際で大変ご迷惑をおかけし、申し訳ありませんでした。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C2

Someone is expressing deep regret for an outcome.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: このような結果になってしまい、誠に申し訳なく思っております。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C2

The speaker is late and has no excuse.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 約束の時間に遅れてしまい、申し訳ありません。言い訳のしようもございません。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

多大なご支援をいただいたにもかかわらず、ご期待に沿えず、誠に申し訳ございません。

Focus: ご期待に沿えず (go kitai ni soezu)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

不本意ながらも、このような事態を招いてしまったこと、申し訳なく存じます。

Focus: 不本意ながらも (fuhon'i nagara mo)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

私の判断ミスで、皆さんに余計な負担をかけてしまい、申し訳ない限りです。

Focus: 申し訳ない限りです (mōshiwakenai kagiri desu)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

/ 126 correct

Perfect score!

क्या यह मददगार था?
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!