A1 Collocation तटस्थ

술을 마시다.

439

Drink alcohol.

मतलब

To consume alcoholic beverages.

🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

The 'One-shot' ({원샷|--}) culture is prevalent. When someone shouts 'One-shot!', you are expected to empty your glass in one go. Pouring your own drink ({자작|自酌}) is traditionally considered bad luck or a sign of being lonely. Always wait for someone to pour for you. The concept of 'Anju' ({안주|按酒}) is inseparable from drinking. Different alcohols have specific food pairings (e.g., Soju with Samgyeopsal, Beer with Chicken). Turning your head away from elders while drinking is a unique sign of respect rooted in Confucian values.

💬

The 'Anju' Rule

Never just drink. Always have a small snack on the table, even if it's just crackers.

🎯

The 'Han-jan' Invitation

If someone says 'Let's have one glass,' be prepared to stay for at least two hours!

मतलब

To consume alcoholic beverages.

💬

The 'Anju' Rule

Never just drink. Always have a small snack on the table, even if it's just crackers.

🎯

The 'Han-jan' Invitation

If someone says 'Let's have one glass,' be prepared to stay for at least two hours!

⚠️

Object Marker Drop

In casual speech, don't say 'sul-eul masyeo,' just say 'sul masyeo.' It sounds much more natural.

💡

Declining Gracefully

If you don't drink, say 'I can't drink' (못 마셔요) rather than 'I don't drink' (안 마셔요). It sounds less like a personal rejection of the offer.

खुद को परखो

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'to drink' in polite present tense.

저는 친구와 {술|酒}을 ______.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: {마셔요|飮--}

The sentence is a general statement in the present tense, so '{마셔요|飮--}' is correct.

Which phrase is the most natural way to invite a friend for a drink?

우리 오늘...

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: {술|酒} 한잔 {할래|--}?

'{한|一}{잔|盞} {할래|--}?' is the standard casual invitation among friends.

Match the phrase to the correct social situation.

Situation: You are with your grandfather.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: {약주|藥酒} {드세요|--}.

When with elders, you must use the honorific '{약주|藥酒}' and '{드시다|--}'.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

A: {술|酒} 잘 {마셔요|飮--}? B: 아니요, ______.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 못 {마셔요|飮--}

'못 {마셔요|飮--}' is the standard way to say you don't drink well or at all.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

Types of {술|酒} to {마시다|飮--}

🍶

Traditional

  • {막걸리|--}
  • {소주|燒酒}
  • {전통주|傳統酒}
🍺

Modern

  • {맥주|麥酒}
  • {와인|--}
  • {위스키|--}

अभ्यास बैंक

4 अभ्यास
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'to drink' in polite present tense. Fill Blank A1

저는 친구와 {술|酒}을 ______.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: {마셔요|飮--}

The sentence is a general statement in the present tense, so '{마셔요|飮--}' is correct.

Which phrase is the most natural way to invite a friend for a drink? Choose A2

우리 오늘...

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: {술|酒} 한잔 {할래|--}?

'{한|一}{잔|盞} {할래|--}?' is the standard casual invitation among friends.

Match the phrase to the correct social situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: You are with your grandfather.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: {약주|藥酒} {드세요|--}.

When with elders, you must use the honorific '{약주|藥酒}' and '{드시다|--}'.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion A1

A: {술|酒} 잘 {마셔요|飮--}? B: 아니요, ______.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 못 {마셔요|飮--}

'못 {마셔요|飮--}' is the standard way to say you don't drink well or at all.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

12 सवाल

Yes, it's very common in casual speech. It's like saying 'grab some booze' vs 'drink alcohol'.

You can say '저는 술을 못 마셔요' (I can't drink). People will usually offer you soda instead.

When drinking with someone older or of higher rank, yes. With close friends, one hand is fine.

Soju is the most common, followed by beer (Maekju) and Makgeolli.

Yes, but you can also say '와인을 마시다'.

It's neutral. The formal/honorific word is '약주'.

It means 'Cheers!' (literally 'empty glass').

It's a sign of respect so the elder doesn't have to see you consuming the alcohol.

It's becoming more common, called 'Hon-sul', but traditionally it's a social activity.

It's food specifically meant to be eaten with alcohol.

You say '취했어요' (chwi-haess-eo-yo).

Yes, if you are drinking it from the bowl. If using a spoon, use 'meokda'.

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔗

{한|一}{잔|盞}하다

similar

To have a drink

🔗

{음주|飮酒}하다

specialized form

To consume alcohol (formal)

🔗

{취하다|醉--}

builds on

To get drunk

🔗

{술|酒}을 {끊다|--}

contrast

To quit drinking

🔗

{폭음|暴飮}하다

specialized form

To binge drink

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