When you want to explain why something is happening or why you are suggesting something in Korean, you can use 으니까. It's like saying 'because' or 'since' in English.
You attach 으니까 to the stem of a verb or adjective. If the stem ends with a consonant, you add 으니까. If it ends with a vowel, you add 니까.
For example, if you want to say 'Because it's raining, let's stay home,' you would use 으니까. This grammar point helps you connect a reason to an action or a suggestion.
When you want to explain the reason or cause for something, you can use -으니까. This grammatical ending attaches to the stem of a verb or adjective.
It's commonly used when you're giving a suggestion, a command, or asking a question that relates to the reason. Think of it like saying 'because...' or 'since...' in English.
For example, if you say '날씨가 추우니까 따뜻하게 입으세요' (The weather is cold, so please dress warmly), the -으니까 explains *why* you should dress warmly.
Remember, it shows a logical connection where the first part is the reason for the second part.
When attaching 으니까 to verbs and adjectives, it indicates a reason or cause for the statement in the following clause. It’s similar to 'because' or 'since' in English. This grammar point is commonly used when suggesting, commanding, or requesting something, as it naturally leads into a proposal or instruction based on the given reason. For instance, you might say, 'It's cold, so let's close the window.' This expresses the reason first, then the suggested action.
The Korean grammatical particle '으니까' is a versatile connective ending that indicates a reason or cause for the preceding clause. It is often translated as 'because' or 'since' in English. A key characteristic of '으니까' is its strong implication that the following clause is a logical consequence or a recommended action based on the reason provided.
For instance, it's frequently used when making suggestions, commands, or proposals. Unlike some other causal endings, '으니까' often implies a personal or subjective reason. It can also be used to explain a current state or situation, leading to a subsequent observation or action. Understanding the nuances of '으니까' is crucial for constructing natural-sounding and contextually appropriate Korean sentences.
§ Understanding 으니까 in Everyday Korean
Alright, let's talk about 니까 (eunikka). This is a really common and useful grammar point in Korean. You're going to hear it a lot, especially when people are explaining why they're doing something or suggesting something. Think of it as 'because' or 'since' in English.
The key thing to remember about 니까 is that it's used to give a reason or a cause, often leading to a suggestion, command, or a statement about an outcome. It's not just a simple 'because' like 때문에 (ttaemune), which can be more neutral. 니까 has a bit more punch to it, often implying 'therefore' or 'that's why'.
- DEFINITION
- Indicates a reason or cause (often used for suggestions/commands); because/since.
§ How to Use 으니까
Attaching 으니까 is pretty straightforward:
- If the verb stem ends in a vowel or 'ㄹ' (l/r), you add 니까. For example, 가다 (gada - to go) becomes 가니까 (ganikka). 만들다 (mandeulda - to make) becomes 만드니까 (mandeunikka).
- If the verb stem ends in a consonant (other than 'ㄹ'), you add 으니까. For example, 먹다 (meokda - to eat) becomes 먹으니까 (meogeunikka).
Let's look at some examples to get a better feel for it:
비가 오니까 우산 가져가세요. (Biga onikka usan gajyeogaseyo.)
Hint: Since it's raining, please take an umbrella.
배고프니까 밥 먹으러 갈까요? (Baegopeunikka bap meogeureo galkkayo?)
Hint: Since I'm hungry, shall we go eat?
§ 으니까 in Work and School Settings
You'll hear 으니까 a lot in more formal or semi-formal settings like work or school, especially when someone is explaining a decision, giving an instruction, or making a request.
시간이 없으니까 빨리 시작합시다. (Sigani eopseunikka ppalli sijakapsida.)
Hint: Since there's no time, let's start quickly.
숙제가 많으니까 오늘 밤에 다 해야 해요. (Sukjega manneunikka oneul bame da haeya haeyo.)
Hint: Since there's a lot of homework, I have to do it all tonight.
§ Hearing 으니까 in the News or Public Announcements
While you might hear 니까 less frequently in very formal written news articles, you'll definitely encounter it in spoken news reports, interviews, or public announcements where the speaker is explaining a situation or giving advice.
교통 체증이 심하니까 대중교통을 이용해 주세요. (Gyotong chejeungi simhanikka daejunggoytongsul iyonhae juseyo.)
Hint: Since traffic congestion is severe, please use public transportation.
날씨가 추워지니까 옷을 따뜻하게 입으세요. (Nalssiga chuwojinikka oseul ttatteuthage ibeuseyo.)
Hint: Since the weather is getting cold, please dress warmly.
§ Putting it into Practice
The best way to master 니까 is to actively listen for it and try to use it yourself. Pay attention to the situations where native speakers use it. You'll quickly notice that it frequently precedes:
- Commands (e.g., ~하세요)
- Suggestions (e.g., ~합시다, ~할까요?)
- Requests (e.g., ~주세요)
- Statements of obligation or necessity (e.g., ~해야 해요)
Don't overthink the subtle differences between 으니까 and other 'because' expressions too much at this stage. Focus on getting comfortable with 으니까 in these common contexts. As you advance, the nuances will become clearer naturally. For now, just remember: when you want to give a reason that leads directly to a suggestion or command, 니까 is your go-to!
How Formal Is It?
"시간이 없사오니 바로 시작하시지요. (Since we don't have much time, let's start right away.)"
"배고프니까 밥 먹으러 가자. (Because I'm hungry, let's go eat.)"
"바쁘니까 다음에 봐. (Since I'm busy, see you next time.)"
"졸리니까 자자. (Because I'm sleepy, let's sleep.)"
"힘드니까 쉬어야지. (It's tough, so I gotta rest.)"
रोचक तथ्य
This ending is versatile and can be attached to both verbs and adjectives.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Confusing with '-어서/-아서' (another 'because' particle). '-으니까' is often used for commands, suggestions, or when the speaker's personal judgment/experience is the reason, whereas '-어서/-아서' indicates a more general, objective reason or a sequential action.
- Incorrectly attaching to a noun directly. It attaches to verb or adjective stems.
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Can be attached to verbs (V) or adjectives (A). For V/A stems ending in a vowel or 'ㄹ' (l), use '-니까'. For V/A stems ending in a consonant (not 'ㄹ'), use '-으니까'. This rule applies to both present and past tense forms.
날씨가 좋으니까 우리 공원에 갈까요? (Since the weather is good, shall we go to the park?)
Cannot be used with propositions or suggestions like '-을까요?' or '-ㅂ시다.' in the preceding clause. The '-으니까' clause provides the reason for the action in the main clause.
지금 바쁘니까 나중에 얘기해요. (I'm busy now, so let's talk later.)
When the main clause is a command or a suggestion, it implies that the reason (given in the '-으니까' clause) is directly influencing the command/suggestion. This is a common and practical use.
배고프니까 밥 먹으러 가자. (Since I'm hungry, let's go eat.)
Unlike '-아서/어서', '-으니까' can be used with imperative (command) and propositive (suggestive) endings. This is a key distinction between the two forms that express cause/reason.
피곤하니까 좀 쉬세요. (Since you're tired, please rest a bit.)
The tense of the verb/adjective in the '-으니까' clause is important. If the cause is in the past, the past tense marker ('-았/었-') is used before '-으니까'.
어제는 비가 왔으니까 오늘은 우산을 가져가세요. (Since it rained yesterday, take an umbrella today.)
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
비가 오니까 우산 가져가세요.
It's raining, so take an umbrella.
배가 고프니까 밥 먹으러 가요.
I'm hungry, so let's go eat.
피곤하니까 일찍 자요.
I'm tired, so let's sleep early.
날씨가 좋으니까 산책할까요?
The weather is good, so shall we take a walk?
시간이 없으니까 서두르세요.
There's no time, so hurry up.
춥지 않으니까 창문 열어도 돼요.
It's not cold, so you can open the window.
숙제가 많으니까 오늘 밤에 다 해야 해요.
I have a lot of homework, so I have to do it all tonight.
책이 재미있으니까 꼭 읽어보세요.
The book is interesting, so definitely read it.
오늘은 비가 오니까 집에서 영화 볼까요?
Since it's raining today, shall we watch a movie at home?
Used with a verb stem + -으니까.
배가 고프니까 밥 먹으러 가요.
Because I'm hungry, let's go eat.
Used with an adjective stem + -으니까.
시간이 없으니까 서둘러야 해요.
Since there's no time, we need to hurry.
Used with '있다/없다' + -으니까.
날씨가 추우니까 따뜻하게 입으세요.
Because the weather is cold, please dress warmly.
Used for suggestions or commands.
이 옷은 너무 작으니까 다른 것으로 바꿔주세요.
This clothing is too small, so please exchange it for another.
Can indicate a reason for a request.
피곤하니까 일찍 자야겠어요.
Since I'm tired, I should go to bed early.
Expresses a reason for a personal decision.
길이 미끄러우니까 조심해서 걸으세요.
Because the road is slippery, please walk carefully.
Used to give a warning or advice.
시험이 어려웠으니까 결과가 걱정돼요.
Since the exam was difficult, I'm worried about the result.
Connects a reason to a feeling or state.
지금 비가 오고 있으니까 우산 가져가는 게 좋겠어요.
It's raining now, so it would be good to take an umbrella.
Used with a verb stem to indicate a reason or cause.
피곤하니까 일찍 집에 가서 쉬세요.
You're tired, so go home early and rest.
Used with an adjective stem to indicate a reason or cause.
길이 미끄러우니까 조심해서 걸으세요.
The road is slippery, so walk carefully.
Used with an adjective stem to indicate a reason or cause, often preceding a command.
배고프니까 뭐 좀 먹을까요?
I'm hungry, so shall we eat something?
Used with an adjective stem to indicate a reason, often preceding a suggestion.
시험 기간이니까 공부 열심히 해야 해요.
It's exam period, so you have to study hard.
Used with a noun + 이다 (or 니까 directly after a noun ending in a vowel) to indicate a reason.
시간이 없으니까 서둘러야 해요.
We don't have time, so we have to hurry.
Used with an adjective stem to indicate a reason or cause.
날씨가 추우니까 따뜻하게 입으세요.
The weather is cold, so dress warmly.
Used with an adjective stem to indicate a reason or cause, often preceding a command.
늦었으니까 택시를 타는 게 좋겠어요.
It's late, so it would be good to take a taxi.
Used with an adjective stem to indicate a reason or cause.
지금 많이 바쁘시니까 나중에 다시 이야기할까요?
Since you're very busy right now, shall we talk again later?
Used with verbs and adjectives.
날씨가 추우니까 따뜻하게 입고 나가세요.
It's cold, so dress warmly before you go out.
Used with adjectives.
숙제가 많으니까 오늘 밤에는 잠을 못 잘 것 같아요.
I have a lot of homework, so I probably won't be able to sleep tonight.
Used with verbs and adjectives.
배가 고프니까 뭐 좀 먹으러 갈까요?
Since I'm hungry, shall we go eat something?
Used with adjectives.
늦었으니까 택시를 타는 게 좋겠어요.
It's late, so it would be good to take a taxi.
Used with adjectives.
비가 오니까 우산을 챙기세요.
It's raining, so take an umbrella.
Used with verbs.
피곤하니까 일찍 자러 갈게요.
I'm tired, so I'll go to bed early.
Used with adjectives.
아이가 어리니까 조심해서 운전해야 해요.
Since the child is young, you need to drive carefully.
Used with adjectives.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Cannot be used with suggestions, commands, or future tense. Indicates a direct consequence or inherent link.
More formal and objective, often used for factual or official reasons.
Indicates a condition ('if/when'), not a direct reason.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"시간이 없으니까 빨리 가자."
Let's go quickly because there's no time.
시간이 없으니까 빨리 가자. (Let's go quickly since we don't have time.)
neutral"비가 오니까 우산 가져가세요."
It's raining, so take an umbrella.
비가 오니까 우산 가져가세요. (Since it's raining, please take an umbrella.)
neutral"배고프니까 밥 먹으러 가요."
I'm hungry, so let's go eat.
배고프니까 밥 먹으러 가요. (Because I'm hungry, let's go eat.)
neutral"졸리니까 커피 한 잔 마실래요?"
I'm sleepy, so do you want to drink a cup of coffee?
졸리니까 커피 한 잔 마실래요? (Since I'm sleepy, shall we have a cup of coffee?)
neutral"날씨가 좋으니까 산책하러 갈까요?"
The weather is nice, so shall we go for a walk?
날씨가 좋으니까 산책하러 갈까요? (Because the weather is good, shall we go for a walk?)
neutral"바쁘니까 다음에 만나요."
I'm busy, so let's meet next time.
바쁘니까 다음에 만나요. (Since I'm busy, let's meet next time.)
neutral"춥지 않으니까 외투 벗어도 돼요."
It's not cold, so you can take off your coat.
춥지 않으니까 외투 벗어도 돼요. (Because it's not cold, you can take off your coat.)
neutral"피곤하니까 일찍 자야겠어요."
I'm tired, so I should go to bed early.
피곤하니까 일찍 자야겠어요. (Since I'm tired, I should sleep early.)
neutral"새 신발이니까 조심히 신으세요."
They're new shoes, so wear them carefully.
새 신발이니까 조심히 신으세요. (Because they're new shoes, please wear them carefully.)
neutral"책이 재미있으니까 꼭 읽어보세요."
The book is interesting, so definitely read it.
책이 재미있으니까 꼭 읽어보세요. (Since the book is interesting, definitely try reading it.)
neutralआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both '아/어서' and '으니까' express cause/reason. However, '아/어서' can't be used with suggestions, commands, or future tense, unlike '으니까'. Also, '아/어서' indicates a closer temporal or logical connection.
'아/어서' is used when the consequence directly follows the cause, or when the cause and effect are inherently linked. It cannot be used with imperative or propositive sentences. '으니까' is more versatile and can be used with all sentence types.
날씨가 좋아서 산책했어요. (The weather was good, so I took a walk.) - Can't use '으니까' here if it means directly following. \n 배고프니까 밥 먹자. (I'm hungry, so let's eat.) - '으니까' is appropriate for suggestions.
Both '기 때문에' and '으니까' express reason. '기 때문에' is a more formal and objective way to state a reason, often used in written language or formal speeches. '으니까' is more conversational.
'기 때문에' emphasizes the cause more strongly and is often used for undisputed facts or official reasons. '으니까' is more subjective and is frequently used to provide a reason for a personal suggestion or command.
교통이 복잡하기 때문에 일찍 출발해야 해요. (Because traffic is complicated, you have to leave early.) - '기 때문에' for a factual reason. \n 날씨가 추우니까 따뜻하게 입어요. (Since the weather is cold, dress warmly.) - '으니까' for a suggestion.
This is often mistaken for a causal connector because '하다' means 'to do'. '해서' can sometimes indicate a sequence of actions rather than a direct cause, or it can be part of a larger causal expression like '해서 그런지'.
While '해서' can be part of causal expressions (e.g., '피곤해서 잠이 와요' - I'm tired, so I'm sleepy), it's not a standalone direct equivalent to '으니까'. '으니까' always functions as a clear causal connector, especially for suggestions/commands.
숙제를 해서 제출했어요. (I did my homework and submitted it.) - Sequential action. \n 날씨가 좋아서 기분이 좋아요. (The weather is good, so I'm in a good mood.) - Causal with '아/어서'.
'면' means 'if/when', expressing a condition. Learners sometimes confuse conditions with reasons, especially when the condition implicitly suggests a reason for an action.
'면' describes a hypothetical situation or a condition that, if met, will lead to a certain outcome. '으니까' directly states the reason or cause for a present or future action, suggestion, or command.
시간이 있으면 영화 보자. (If we have time, let's watch a movie.) - Condition. \n 시간이 없으니까 다음에 보자. (Since we don't have time, let's watch it next time.) - Reason.
'고' connects two clauses, often indicating a sequence of events or simply listing things. While it can sometimes imply a weak causal link, it doesn't explicitly state a reason like '으니까' does.
'고' is a simple conjunction, similar to 'and'. It connects two clauses without necessarily implying a strong cause-and-effect relationship. '으니까' explicitly states the reason for the following action, suggestion, or command.
밥을 먹고 커피 마셨어요. (I ate and drank coffee.) - Sequential action. \n 배고프고 피곤하니까 집에 가자. (I'm hungry and tired, so let's go home.) - '으니까' is used for the reason.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Verb stem + -으니까
비가 오니까 집에 가요. (Because it's raining, let's go home.)
Adjective stem + -으니까
배고프니까 밥 먹어요. (Because I'm hungry, let's eat.)
Noun + 이니까 (after consonant) / 니까 (after vowel)
주말이니까 쉬어요. (Because it's the weekend, let's rest.)
Past tense verb stem + -았/었으니까
숙제 다 했으니까 놀아요. (Because I finished my homework, let's play.)
Future tense verb stem + -(으)ㄹ 거니까
내일 시험 볼 거니까 공부해야 해요. (Because I'm taking a test tomorrow, I have to study.)
Verb/Adjective stem + -으니까 + imperative/propositive
날씨가 좋으니까 산책할까요? (Because the weather is good, shall we take a walk?)
Verb/Adjective stem + -으니까 + request
추우니까 문 좀 닫아 주세요. (Because it's cold, please close the door.)
Used with honorifics: Verb/Adjective stem + -(으)시니까
바쁘시니까 나중에 전화 드릴게요. (Because you are busy, I will call you later.)
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
1. Expressing Cause and Reason:
'니까' is used to express the reason or cause for the following clause. It's similar to 'because' or 'since' in English.
2. With Suggestions, Commands, or Requests:
This is where '으니까' shines! It's very common to use '으니까' when you are suggesting something, giving a command, or making a request based on a certain reason.
- Example: 날씨가 좋으니까 우리 산책 갈까요? (Since the weather is good, shall we go for a walk?)
- Example: 배고프니까 밥 먹자. (Since I'm hungry, let's eat.)
3. Tense:
The tense is typically expressed in the first clause.
- Past Tense: -았/었으니까
- Future Tense: -(으)ㄹ 거니까
4. Not for Opinions/Facts:
While it expresses a reason, '으니까' is generally not used to state objective facts or general truths. For those, '어서/아서' is often more appropriate.
1. Confusing with -아/어서:
Both '으니까' and '아/어서' mean 'because/since'. However, a key difference is that '아/어서' cannot be used with commands, suggestions, or requests, while '으니까' can.
- Incorrect: 날씨가 좋아서 산책 갈까요? (Sounds unnatural)
- Correct: 날씨가 좋으니까 산책 갈까요? (Since the weather is good, shall we go for a walk?)
2. Using with Polite Endings in the First Clause:
You don't add polite endings (like -습니다/ㅂ니다 or -아요/어요) to the verb before '으니까'.
- Incorrect: 비가 옵니다으니까 집에 있어요.
- Correct: 비가 오니까 집에 있어요. (Since it's raining, let's stay home.)
3. Incorrect Honorific Usage:
If you need to use honorifics, apply them to the verb stem before '으니까'.
- Incorrect: 바쁘시니까 나중에 이야기합시다.
- Correct: 바쁘시니까 나중에 이야기합시다. (Since you are busy, let's talk later.)
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Native Korean
मूल अर्थ: Indicates a reason or cause.
Koreanicसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
The 으니까 ending is a common way to express reasons in everyday Korean conversation. It's often used when you're giving a suggestion or a command, making your request sound a bit softer by providing context. You'll hear it a lot in social situations when people are explaining their actions or asking for something.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
When making a suggestion or a request and explaining the reason why.
- 비가 오니까 집에 있을까요? (Since it's raining, shall we stay home?)
- 배고프니까 밥 먹으러 가자. (Because I'm hungry, let's go eat.)
- 피곤하니까 일찍 자세요. (Since you're tired, please go to bed early.)
When giving a command or an order with a reason.
- 시간이 없으니까 서두르세요. (Because there's no time, hurry up.)
- 추우니까 문을 닫아 주세요. (Since it's cold, please close the door.)
- 늦었으니까 이제 가야 해요. (Because it's late, I have to go now.)
When stating a cause or reason for a current situation.
- 바쁘니까 나중에 얘기해요. (Since I'm busy, let's talk later.)
- 복잡하니까 다른 길로 가자. (Because it's complicated/crowded, let's take another way.)
- 좋은 날씨니까 산책할까요? (Since the weather is good, shall we take a walk?)
When explaining why something is not possible or difficult.
- 돈이 없으니까 못 사요. (Because I don't have money, I can't buy it.)
- 숙제가 많으니까 오늘은 못 놀아요. (Since I have a lot of homework, I can't play today.)
- 아프니까 병원에 가야 해요. (Because I'm sick, I need to go to the hospital.)
When responding to a question with a reason.
- 왜 안 왔어요? 바빴으니까요. (Why didn't you come? Because I was busy.)
- 왜 웃어요? 재미있으니까요. (Why are you laughing? Because it's funny.)
- 왜 한국어를 배워요? 흥미로우니까요. (Why are you learning Korean? Because it's interesting.)
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"오늘은 뭘 하고 싶어요? (What do you want to do today?)"
"주말에 뭐 할 계획이에요? (What are your plans for the weekend?)"
"점심 뭐 먹을까요? (What should we eat for lunch?)"
"어떤 영화를 볼까요? (What movie should we watch?)"
"혹시 도움이 필요하세요? (Do you need any help, by any chance?)"
डायरी विषय
오늘 하루 어땠는지, 왜 그렇게 느꼈는지 적어보세요. (Write about how your day was today and why you felt that way.)
다음 주에 하고 싶은 일이 있다면, 왜 그걸 하고 싶은지 이유와 함께 적어보세요. (If there's something you want to do next week, write it down with the reason why you want to do it.)
한국어를 배우는 이유가 무엇인가요? '으니까'를 사용해서 설명해보세요. (What is your reason for learning Korean? Explain using '으니까'.)
친구에게 같이 하고 싶은 활동을 제안하고, 왜 그 활동을 하고 싶은지 '으니까'를 사용해서 설명해보세요. (Suggest an activity you want to do with a friend and explain why you want to do that activity using '으니까'.)
어떤 상황 때문에 어떤 결정을 내렸는지, '으니까'를 사용해서 설명해보세요. (Explain what decision you made because of what situation, using '으니까'.)
खुद को परखो 72 सवाल
피곤하___ 일찍 집에 가자. (Let's go home early because I'm tired.)
'-으니까' is used to state a reason, often followed by a suggestion or command. Here, 'let's go home' is a suggestion.
배고프___ 밥 먹으러 가요. (Let's go eat because I'm hungry.)
Similar to the previous example, '-으니까' is used before a suggestion ('let's go eat') to give the reason ('I'm hungry').
날씨가 좋___ 산책할까요? (Since the weather is good, shall we take a walk?)
Here, '-으니까' connects the reason ('weather is good') to a suggestion ('shall we take a walk?').
시간이 없___ 빨리 가야 해요. (Because there's no time, I have to go quickly.)
The reason ('no time') is given with '-으니까' before a statement of necessity ('have to go quickly').
춥___ 문을 닫으세요. (Since it's cold, please close the door.)
'-으니까' is used to provide the reason ('it's cold') for a command ('please close the door').
비가 오___ 우산을 가져가세요. (Because it's raining, please take an umbrella.)
The reason for the command ('take an umbrella') is given using '-으니까' ('it's raining').
Choose the best Korean word to complete the sentence: 비가 오___, 우리는 집에 머물렀어요. (It rained, so we stayed home.)
The particle '으니까' is used to indicate a reason or cause for an action. In this sentence, '비가 오니까' means 'because it rained'.
Which sentence uses '으니까' correctly?
'으니까' is used to state a reason. '배가 고프니까' means 'because I'm hungry', leading to the suggestion '밥을 먹자' (let's eat).
Fill in the blank with the appropriate form: 날씨가 춥___, 따뜻하게 입으세요. (Since the weather is cold, please dress warmly.)
'춥으니까' means 'because it is cold', giving a reason for the command to dress warmly.
You can use '으니까' to express a reason for a suggestion or command.
'으니까' is commonly used when giving suggestions or commands based on a reason. For example, '피곤하니까 쉬세요' (Because you're tired, please rest).
The sentence '시간이 없으니까 우리는 영화를 볼 거예요.' means 'Since we have no time, we will watch a movie.'
The sentence means 'Since we have no time, we won't watch a movie.' The action should logically follow the reason.
'비싸니까 사지 마세요.' (Because it's expensive, don't buy it.) is a correct use of '으니까'.
This is a correct usage. '비싸니까' (because it's expensive) provides the reason for the command '사지 마세요' (don't buy it).
You want to invite a friend for coffee, but you're free on Saturday. How would you suggest meeting then, using '으니까'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
제가 토요일에 시간이 있으니까 우리 토요일에 커피 마실까요?
You are hungry, so you want to eat. Use '으니까' to express this reason and a suggestion.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
배고프니까 밥 먹으러 갈까요?
It's raining, so you want to stay home. How would you tell a friend, using '으니까'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
비가 오니까 오늘은 집에 있을래요.
Why is person A going to sleep early?
Read this passage:
A: 너무 피곤하니까 오늘은 일찍 잘 거예요. B: 네, 그렇게 하세요. 푹 쉬세요.
Why is person A going to sleep early?
Person A says '너무 피곤하니까' which means 'because I'm very tired'.
Person A says '너무 피곤하니까' which means 'because I'm very tired'.
What is the speaker suggesting?
Read this passage:
날씨가 좋으니까 우리 공원에 갈까요? 같이 산책해요.
What is the speaker suggesting?
The passage says '날씨가 좋으니까 우리 공원에 갈까요? 같이 산책해요.' meaning 'Because the weather is good, shall we go to the park? Let's take a walk together.'
The passage says '날씨가 좋으니까 우리 공원에 갈까요? 같이 산책해요.' meaning 'Because the weather is good, shall we go to the park? Let's take a walk together.'
What is the reason for the recommendation?
Read this passage:
이 책이 재미있으니까 꼭 읽어 보세요. 후회 안 할 거예요.
What is the reason for the recommendation?
The passage states '이 책이 재미있으니까' which translates to 'because this book is interesting'.
The passage states '이 책이 재미있으니까' which translates to 'because this book is interesting'.
지금 바쁘___ 나중에 전화할게요. (I'm busy now, so I'll call you later.)
The verb stem '바쁘-' ends in a vowel, so '니까' is used.
피곤___ 좀 쉴까요? (I'm tired, so shall we rest a bit?)
The adjective stem '피곤하-' ends in a vowel, so '니까' is used. The full form is 피곤하니까.
날씨가 좋___ 산책하러 가요. (The weather is nice, so let's go for a walk.)
The adjective stem '좋-' ends in a consonant, so '으니까' is used.
돈이 없___ 쇼핑을 못 해요. (I don't have money, so I can't go shopping.)
The verb stem '없-' ends in a consonant, so '으니까' is used.
추우___ 문을 닫아 주세요. (It's cold, so please close the door.)
The adjective stem '춥-' changes to '추우-' before '니까'. This is an irregular 'ㅂ' conjugation.
이 책은 재미있___ 꼭 읽어 보세요. (This book is interesting, so definitely read it.)
The adjective stem '재미있-' ends in a consonant, so '으니까' is used.
Choose the most natural sentence using '으니까'.
'으니까' is often used to suggest or command something based on a reason. While '아서/어서' also indicates a reason, '으니까' is more appropriate here for making a suggestion.
Which sentence correctly uses '으니까' to express a reason for a request?
'으니까' is used with the present tense verb '고프다' (to be hungry) to give a reason for the suggestion/request '밥을 먹으러 가자' (let's go eat).
Select the sentence where '으니까' is used to provide a reason for a command.
'으니까' is attached to the past tense verb '늦었다' (it was late) to give a reason for the command '빨리 가세요' (please go quickly).
You can always use '으니까' interchangeably with '아서/어서' when giving a reason.
While both '으니까' and '아서/어서' indicate a reason, '으니까' is often used when the clause following it is a suggestion, command, or proposal, which is not always the case for '아서/어서'. Also, '으니까' can be used with past tense verbs, unlike '아서/어서'.
'으니까' can be used with imperative sentences (commands).
'으니까' is frequently used to provide a reason or basis for a command, such as '날씨가 추우니까, 옷 따뜻하게 입으세요.' (Since the weather is cold, please dress warmly.)
When the preceding verb or adjective stem ends in a vowel, you use '으니까'.
When the preceding verb or adjective stem ends in a vowel or 'ㄹ', you use '니까'. You use '으니까' when it ends in a consonant (not 'ㄹ'). For example, '가다' becomes '가니까', but '먹다' becomes '먹으니까'.
You want to suggest going to a cafe because you're thirsty. Write a sentence using '으니까'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
목마르니까 카페에 갈까요?
You need to study for an exam, so you tell your friend you can't go out. Write a sentence explaining this using '으니까'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
시험이 있으니까 오늘은 못 나갈 것 같아요.
Your friend is feeling cold. Suggest closing the window using '으니까'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
추우니까 창문 좀 닫아 주세요.
왜 저녁에 집에 있을 예정인가요?
Read this passage:
오늘 할 일이 많으니까 저녁에는 집에 있을 거예요. 드라마를 보면서 쉴 생각이에요. 친구가 만나자고 했지만, 너무 바쁘니까 다음으로 미뤘어요.
왜 저녁에 집에 있을 예정인가요?
The passage states '오늘 할 일이 많으니까 저녁에는 집에 있을 거예요' (Because there's a lot to do today, I'll be home in the evening).
The passage states '오늘 할 일이 많으니까 저녁에는 집에 있을 거예요' (Because there's a lot to do today, I'll be home in the evening).
화자가 소풍을 가려는 주된 이유는 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
내일은 날씨가 좋으니까 소풍을 가려고 해요. 도시락도 싸고, 좋아하는 음악도 들으면서 즐거운 시간을 보내고 싶어요. 하지만 비가 오면 계획을 바꿔야 해요.
화자가 소풍을 가려는 주된 이유는 무엇인가요?
The passage says '내일은 날씨가 좋으니까 소풍을 가려고 해요' (Because the weather will be good tomorrow, I'm planning to go on a picnic).
The passage says '내일은 날씨가 좋으니까 소풍을 가려고 해요' (Because the weather will be good tomorrow, I'm planning to go on a picnic).
화자가 빨리 이야기해달라고 하는 이유는 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
지금 시간이 없으니까 빨리 이야기해 주세요. 중요한 약속이 있어서 서둘러야 해요. 나중에 더 자세히 이야기할 수 있을 거예요.
화자가 빨리 이야기해달라고 하는 이유는 무엇인가요?
The passage clearly states '지금 시간이 없으니까 빨리 이야기해 주세요' (Because there's no time right now, please speak quickly).
The passage clearly states '지금 시간이 없으니까 빨리 이야기해 주세요' (Because there's no time right now, please speak quickly).
The speaker is busy and suggests talking later.
It's cold, so the speaker advises dressing warmly.
The speaker is tired and plans to sleep early.
Read this aloud:
배고프니까 뭐 좀 먹을까요?
Focus: 으니까
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
길이 미끄러우니까 조심해서 걸으세요.
Focus: 으니까
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
시간이 없으니까 빨리 서둘러야 해요.
Focus: 으니까
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You missed your friend's call. Write a text message apologizing and explaining that you were in a meeting. Use '으니까'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
방금 회의 중이었으니까 전화 못 받았어. 미안해!
Imagine you need to leave work early today. Write a message to your manager asking for permission and stating that you have a doctor's appointment. Use '으니까'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오늘 병원에 가야 하니까 일찍 퇴근해도 될까요?
You are inviting a friend to a cafe. Write a message suggesting they come now because it's less crowded. Use '으니까'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
지금 카페에 사람이 적으니까 같이 올래?
왜 이 사람은 오늘 밤에 일찍 잠을 자야 하나요?
Read this passage:
저는 내일 중요한 시험이 있으니까 오늘 밤에는 잠을 일찍 자야 해요. 시험에 늦으면 안 되니까 알람도 여러 개 맞춰 놓을 거예요. 공부는 이미 다 했으니까 걱정은 없어요.
왜 이 사람은 오늘 밤에 일찍 잠을 자야 하나요?
The passage states '내일 중요한 시험이 있으니까 오늘 밤에는 잠을 일찍 자야 해요' (Since I have an important exam tomorrow, I have to go to sleep early tonight).
The passage states '내일 중요한 시험이 있으니까 오늘 밤에는 잠을 일찍 자야 해요' (Since I have an important exam tomorrow, I have to go to sleep early tonight).
이 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
날씨가 너무 추우니까 따뜻한 옷을 입어야 합니다. 감기에 걸리면 고생하니까 건강에 신경 쓰세요. 밖에 나갈 때는 모자나 장갑을 꼭 챙기세요.
이 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 무엇입니까?
The passage says '날씨가 너무 추우니까 따뜻한 옷을 입어야 합니다. 감기에 걸리면 고생하니까 건강에 신경 쓰세요.' (Since the weather is very cold, you should wear warm clothes. Since getting a cold will cause trouble, pay attention to your health).
The passage says '날씨가 너무 추우니까 따뜻한 옷을 입어야 합니다. 감기에 걸리면 고생하니까 건강에 신경 쓰세요.' (Since the weather is very cold, you should wear warm clothes. Since getting a cold will cause trouble, pay attention to your health).
이 식당에 갈 때 가장 좋은 방법은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
이 식당은 음식이 맛있고 가격도 저렴하니까 항상 손님들로 붐빕니다. 자리가 없어서 기다려야 할 때도 많아요. 미리 예약하는 것이 좋으니까 참고하세요.
이 식당에 갈 때 가장 좋은 방법은 무엇입니까?
The passage advises '미리 예약하는 것이 좋으니까 참고하세요' (It's good to make a reservation in advance, so keep that in mind) because the restaurant is always crowded due to good food and reasonable prices.
The passage advises '미리 예약하는 것이 좋으니까 참고하세요' (It's good to make a reservation in advance, so keep that in mind) because the restaurant is always crowded due to good food and reasonable prices.
'늦었으니까' (since it's late) provides the reason for taking a taxi. The sentence suggests taking a taxi because it's late.
'배고프니까' (because I'm hungry) gives the reason for eating something. The sentence suggests eating because of hunger.
'피곤하니까' (since I'm tired) explains the cause for needing to go home early. The sentence expresses the speaker's intention to go home early due to tiredness.
다음 문장 중 '으니까'의 사용이 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
'-(으)니까'는 주로 제안이나 명령, 또는 화자의 주관적인 판단을 나타내는 문장에서 사용됩니다. 다른 보기들은 결과에 대한 단순한 원인 또는 이유를 설명하고 있습니다.
친구에게 여행 제안을 하려고 합니다. '으니까'를 사용하여 자연스러운 문장을 고르세요.
'-(으)니까'는 '제안'의 의미를 포함할 때 자연스럽습니다.
다음 문장 중 '으니까'가 가장 적절하게 사용되지 않은 것은 무엇입니까?
주관적인 판단이나 제안, 명령의 뉘앙스가 없는 단순한 사실 설명에는 '-(으)니까'보다 '-(으)므로', '-(기) 때문에' 등이 더 적절합니다. 이 문장에서는 '학생이라는 사실 때문에 공부를 열심히 한다'는 객관적인 사실을 설명하고 있습니다.
'-(으)니까'는 이유나 원인을 나타내며, 주로 동사나 형용사 뒤에 붙어 사용된다.
'-(으)니까'는 동사나 형용사 어간 뒤에 붙어 이유나 원인을 나타내는 연결 어미로 사용됩니다.
명령문이나 청유문 뒤에는 '-(으)니까'를 사용할 수 없다.
'-(으)니까'는 명령문이나 청유문과 함께 쓰여 이유나 원인을 설명할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, '비가 오니까 우산을 가져가세요.', '배고프니까 밥 먹으러 가자.'
'-(으)니까'는 주로 화자의 개인적인 경험이나 주관적인 판단에 기반한 이유를 나타낼 때 사용된다.
'-(으)니까'는 화자의 주관적인 판단이나 경험을 바탕으로 한 이유를 나타내고, 그 결과로 제안이나 명령을 할 때 자연스럽게 사용됩니다.
The order is '회의가 (meeting is) + 있으니까 (because there is) + 조용히 (quietly) + 해주세요 (please do).'
The order is '피곤하니까 (because I'm tired) + 일찍 (early) + 자야겠어요 (I should sleep).'
The order is '바쁘니까 (because I'm busy) + 나중에 (later) + 이야기할게요 (I will talk).'
The movie is so touching, so you should definitely watch it.
It's cold, so dress warmly before you go out.
There's no time, so we need to hurry.
Read this aloud:
내일 시험이 있으니까 오늘 밤에는 공부해야 해요.
Focus: 내일 (naeil), 시험 (siheom), 있으니까 (isseunikka), 오늘 밤 (oneul bam), 공부해야 해요 (gongbuhaeya haeyo)
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
복잡한 문제이니까 신중하게 생각해야 합니다.
Focus: 복잡한 (bokjaphan), 문제 (munje), 이니까 (inikka), 신중하게 (sinjunghage), 생각해야 합니다 (saenggakhaeya hamnida)
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
그는 약속을 잘 지키는 사람이니까 믿을 수 있어요.
Focus: 약속 (yaksok), 잘 지키는 (jal jikineun), 사람이니까 (saraminikka), 믿을 수 있어요 (mideul su isseoyo)
तुमने कहा:
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/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
संबंधित सामग्री
nature के और शब्द
~에 대한
A2About, regarding; indicating the topic or subject.
~게
A2Suffix to turn adjectives or verbs into adverbs.
공기
A1Air, atmosphere.
몽땅
B1All of it, entirely, completely.
온갖
B1All sorts of, every kind of.
~을/를 따라서
A2Along; indicating movement or position parallel to something.
동물
A1animal
개미
A1A small insect typically living in large colonies.
주위에
A2Surrounding something or someone; around.
그대로
A2Without changing; as it is.
