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B1 adjective 10 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

평등하다

pyeongdeunghada

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव 평등하다 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या 평등하다 in your Level:

In Korean, the concept of 'equal' is expressed by the word '평등하다' (pyeongdeunghada). At the A1 level, learners might encounter simple sentences that state something is equal or not equal. For example, '이것은 같아요' (This is the same) or '이것은 달라요' (This is different). The idea of '평등하다' itself is quite abstract for this level, but children's songs or basic picture books might introduce the idea of fairness in simple terms, like everyone getting the same amount of candy. The focus is on recognizing basic sameness and difference. Understanding '평등하다' as a specific concept of rights and status is beyond A1, but exposure to ideas of fairness in simple scenarios can lay a foundation. For instance, if a story shows all characters receiving the same treat, it implicitly touches upon the idea of equality. The vocabulary would be very basic, focusing on concrete objects and simple actions. Sentences would be short and direct. The goal is to recognize familiar words and basic sentence structures related to sameness.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the A2 level, learners can begin to understand the concept of '평등하다' (pyeongdeunghada) in more concrete terms, often related to tangible things or simple social interactions. They might hear sentences like '모든 아이들은 똑같이 대우받아야 해요' (All children should be treated the same/equally). While the abstract concept of rights might still be complex, learners can grasp that '평등하다' means not picking favorites or treating some people better than others in a given situation. For example, in a game, everyone should have the same chance to win. They might also encounter phrases like '모두에게 주세요' (Give to everyone), implying equal distribution. The vocabulary will expand to include words related to people, actions, and simple social rules. Sentences will be slightly longer and might involve simple conjunctions. The focus is on understanding basic social norms and fairness in everyday situations. For example, a simple rule in a classroom might be stated as '모든 학생은 평등해요' (All students are equal), meaning they should all follow the same rules and receive the same attention for their work. This level focuses on recognizing the word '평등하다' in contexts where fairness is visibly applied.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

For B1 learners, '평등하다' (pyeongdeunghada) becomes a more accessible and understandable concept. They can engage with sentences that discuss equality in terms of rights, opportunities, or treatment in more nuanced ways. For instance, they might encounter statements like '모든 시민은 법 앞에서 평등하다' (All citizens are equal before the law) or '남성과 여성은 동등한 기회를 가져야 한다' (Men and women should have equal opportunities). Learners at this level can start to differentiate '평등하다' from mere similarity ('비슷하다') and understand its implication of fairness and impartiality. They can also begin to use the word themselves in simple descriptive sentences or when expressing opinions about social justice. Discussions about equal pay, equal access to education, or equal treatment in the workplace become comprehensible. The vocabulary expands to include more abstract terms related to society, law, and rights. Sentence structures become more complex, allowing for the expression of conditional statements and opinions. The goal is to understand and use '평등하다' in contexts involving basic social and legal equality.

At the B2 level, learners can comprehend and use '평등하다' (pyeongdeunghada) in a wider range of contexts, including more abstract and complex discussions about social justice, human rights, and political ideologies. They can understand news articles, opinion pieces, and debates where '평등하다' is a central theme. For example, they can follow arguments about economic equality, gender equality, or the rights of minority groups. They can also use the word to express their own well-reasoned opinions on these topics. Learners can distinguish between '평등' (equality) and '형평성' (equity) more clearly, understanding that while '평등' means treating everyone the same, '형평성' might involve differential treatment to achieve a fair outcome. They can analyze texts that critically examine the concept of equality and its application in society. The vocabulary is extensive, covering legal, political, and philosophical terms. Sentence structures are sophisticated, allowing for the expression of complex ideas and nuanced arguments. The focus is on understanding and using '평등하다' in discussions about societal structures and justice.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

C1 learners possess a deep understanding of '평등하다' (pyeongdeunghada) and can use it with precision and sophistication. They can analyze complex texts, including academic articles, legal documents, and philosophical essays, that delve into the intricacies of equality, justice, and human rights. They can articulate subtle distinctions between different types of equality (e.g., formal equality vs. substantive equality) and understand the historical and cultural contexts surrounding the concept. Learners can engage in debates and discussions on controversial topics related to equality, offering well-supported arguments and counter-arguments. They can also use the word in a variety of registers, from formal academic writing to persuasive speeches. The vocabulary is highly specialized, encompassing advanced terminology related to law, philosophy, sociology, and political science. Sentence structures are complex and varied, allowing for the expression of abstract concepts, hypothetical situations, and critical analysis. The goal is to master the use of '평등하다' in sophisticated discourse, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of its multifaceted implications.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, '평등하다' (pyeongdeunghada) is fully integrated into a learner's linguistic repertoire. They can use the word with native-like fluency and accuracy across all registers and contexts. This includes understanding and producing highly specialized language related to legal theory, political philosophy, and social activism. They can critically evaluate complex arguments about equality, identify subtle biases, and contribute to advanced discussions on topics such as affirmative action, distributive justice, and global inequality. Learners can also appreciate the cultural and historical evolution of the concept of equality as reflected in the Korean language. They can produce nuanced literary or journalistic pieces that explore the theme of equality with great depth and sensitivity. The vocabulary is exhaustive, including rare and idiomatic expressions. Sentence structures are exceptionally complex and artful, demonstrating mastery of the language's full potential. The focus is on achieving complete command and effortless application of '평등하다' in any linguistic scenario.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

평등하다 30 सेकंड में

평등하다 means to be equal in status, rights, or opportunities.
It's about fairness and treating everyone impartially.
Used in discussions about social justice, law, and human rights.
Essential for a fair and just society.

The Korean adjective 평등하다 (pyeongdeunghada) directly translates to 'to be equal' in English. It's a fundamental concept used to describe a state where all individuals or groups are treated with the same respect, possess the same rights, and have the same opportunities, regardless of their background, characteristics, or social standing. This word is frequently encountered in discussions about social justice, human rights, law, politics, and education. It signifies fairness and the absence of discrimination. When we say something or someone is '평등하다', we are asserting that there is no inherent superiority or inferiority, and everyone should be treated impartially. This concept is deeply valued in modern Korean society, and its presence is often a benchmark for a just and developed society. It can apply to various aspects of life, from legal equality to equal access to resources and chances for success. The opposite of '평등하다' would be concepts like '불평등하다' (to be unequal) or '차별하다' (to discriminate). Understanding '평등하다' is crucial for grasping discussions on fairness and societal ideals in Korea.

Usage Contexts: Social Justice Movements, Legal Frameworks, Educational Policies, Workplace Equality, Human Rights Declarations, Political Ideologies, Family Dynamics, International Relations, Philosophical Debates, Ethical Considerations.

한국 사회는 모든 시민에게 평등하다는 이상을 추구해야 합니다. 평등하다.

The Korean society must pursue the ideal of being equal to all citizens. To be equal.

Key Concepts: Fairness, Impartiality, Equal Rights, Equal Opportunities, Non-discrimination, Justice, Equity (though '형평성' is more direct for equity).

법 앞에서 만인은 평등하다. 평등하다.

All people are equal before the law. To be equal.

Using 평등하다 (pyeongdeunghada) in a sentence involves attaching it to a subject or describing a situation where equality is the focus. As an adjective, it can be used in its base form or conjugated. Common conjugations include 평등합니다 (pyeongdeunghamnida) for formal settings, 평등해요 (pyeongdeunghaeyo) for polite but less formal situations, and 평등하다 (pyeongdeunghada) itself in descriptive or declarative statements, often in written contexts or speeches. You can also use it with particles like '-는' to modify nouns, such as 평등한 사회 (pyeongdeunghan sahoe), meaning 'an equal society'. When talking about specific rights or opportunities, you might say 'A는 B와 평등하다' (A is equal to B) or '모든 사람에게 평등하다' (is equal to everyone). The core idea is always about sameness in status, rights, or opportunities. For example, a law might be described as '모든 국민에게 평등하다' (is equal to all citizens), implying it applies without exception. Discussions about gender equality, economic equality, or racial equality all heavily rely on this term. It's a versatile word that can be applied to abstract concepts like justice or concrete situations like equal pay. Mastering its usage allows for more nuanced expression of societal values and aspirations.

Sentence Structures: [Subject]는/은 [Object/Group]에게 평등하다. (Subject is equal to Object/Group.)
[Situation]는/은 평등하다. (Situation is equal.)
평등한 [Noun]. (Equal Noun.)
[Subject]는/은 [Object]와 평등하다. (Subject is equal to Object.)

모든 사람은 태어날 때부터 평등하다는 것을 기억해야 합니다. 평등하다.

We must remember that all people are equal from birth. To be equal.

Example Sentences: 이 법은 모든 시민에게 평등하다.
This law is equal to all citizens.

남성과 여성의 임금은 평등해야 한다.
The wages of men and women should be equal.

우리는 평등한 기회를 모든 사람에게 제공해야 합니다.
We must provide equal opportunities to everyone.

교육은 모든 아이들에게 평등해야 합니다. 평등해야.

Education must be equal to all children. Must be equal.

You'll encounter the word 평등하다 (pyeongdeunghada) in a variety of contexts, reflecting its importance in societal discourse. It's a staple in news reports discussing social issues, legal reforms, or government policies aimed at ensuring fairness. You'll hear it in political speeches advocating for equal rights and opportunities for all citizens. In educational settings, teachers might use it when explaining concepts of justice and human rights to students. It's also common in debates and discussions about gender equality, racial equality, and economic disparities. Even in everyday conversations, people might use it to express their desire for a fair system or to critique situations where they perceive inequality. For instance, a parent might say their children should be treated 평등하게 (equally) by their teachers. Activists and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) focused on human rights frequently use this term to articulate their goals and advocate for change. Documentaries and films exploring social justice themes will also feature this word. Furthermore, it's a key term in legal documents and academic papers discussing societal structures and ideals. The repeated exposure to '평등하다' in these diverse settings underscores its significance in shaping a just and equitable society. It's a word that resonates with fundamental human values and aspirations for a better world. The more you engage with Korean media and discussions on societal matters, the more you will naturally encounter and understand the nuances of '평등하다'.

Common Scenarios: News broadcasts discussing legislation related to equal rights.
Political rallies and debates about social policies.
Classroom discussions on civics and human rights.
Public service announcements promoting diversity and inclusion.
Speeches by activists and community leaders.
Documentaries and films about social justice movements.
Academic lectures on sociology, law, and political science.
Online forums and social media discussions about fairness.
Parent-teacher meetings discussing fair treatment of students.
Legal proceedings and judicial pronouncements.

우리 사회는 모든 구성원에게 평등해야 합니다. 평등해야.

Our society must be equal to all its members. Must be equal.

Media Examples: News headlines about equal pay initiatives.
Documentary narration on the history of civil rights.
Political campaign speeches promising a fair society.
Educational videos explaining the concept of democracy.
Interviews with activists advocating for marginalized groups.

모든 아이들이 평등한 교육을 받을 권리가 있습니다. 평등한.

All children have the right to receive equal education. Equal.

Learners of Korean might make a few common mistakes when using 평등하다 (pyeongdeunghada). One frequent error is confusing it with similar-sounding words or words that express related but distinct concepts. For instance, while '평등하다' means to be equal in status, rights, or opportunities, '비슷하다 (biseuthada)' means 'to be similar,' which is a weaker form of resemblance and doesn't imply the same level of impartiality. Another mistake is misusing the particles. For example, saying '모든 사람을 평등하다' (to make everyone equal) instead of '모든 사람에게 평등하다' (to be equal to everyone) or '모든 사람은 평등하다' (everyone is equal). The particle choice is crucial for conveying the correct meaning. Some learners might also overuse the base form '평등하다' in spoken Korean, where conjugated forms like '평등해요' or '평등합니다' are more appropriate for politeness. Additionally, there's a potential to confuse '평등하다' (equality) with '형평성 (hyeongpyeongseong)' (equity or fairness in distribution), although '형평성' is more about providing what is needed for a fair outcome, which might not always mean treating everyone identically. For example, in a classroom, providing extra support to a struggling student is an act of '형평성', not necessarily '평등하다' in the sense of identical treatment. Understanding these distinctions is key to using '평등하다' accurately and effectively in various contexts. It’s important to remember that '평등하다' is about sameness in fundamental aspects, not necessarily identical outcomes or treatment in every single situation, especially when individual needs differ.

Mistake vs. Correct Usage: Mistake: 저는 그와 비슷해요. (I am similar to him.)
Correct: 저는 그와 평등해요. (I am equal to him - in status/rights, which is unlikely in this context, highlighting the difference.)

Mistake: 모든 사람을 평등하다.
Correct: 모든 사람에게 평등하다. (Is equal to everyone.)

Mistake: 이 정책은 모든 국민에게 비슷하다.
Correct: 이 정책은 모든 국민에게 평등하다. (This policy is equal to all citizens.)

Mistake: 우리는 모두 같은 것을 해야 해서 평등하다.
Correct: 우리는 모두 같은 기회를 가져야 해서 평등하다. (We should have the same opportunities, so we are equal.)

Mistake: 숙제를 더 주는 것은 평등하다.
Correct: 숙제를 더 주는 것은 형평성에 맞다. (Giving more homework is equitable/fair.)

'모든 사람을 평등하다'는 틀린 표현입니다. 평등하다.

'To make everyone equal' is an incorrect expression. To be equal.

Grammar Pitfalls: Incorrect particle usage (e.g., using '을/를' instead of '에게' or implying direct object).
Using the base form '평등하다' in spoken Korean without appropriate politeness endings.
Confusing '평등하다' with '비슷하다' (similar) or '같다' (same, but often used for identical items).

이 법은 모든 사람에게 평등합니다. 평등합니다.

This law is equal to all people. Is equal.

While 평등하다 (pyeongdeunghada) is the primary term for 'to be equal' in terms of status, rights, and opportunities, several other words and phrases can be used to express related concepts, offering different shades of meaning. 동등하다 (dongdeunghada) is a very close synonym, often used interchangeably with '평등하다'. It also means 'to be equal' or 'to be equivalent', emphasizing equivalence in value or status. For instance, '두 제품은 가격 면에서 동등하다' (The two products are equivalent in price). However, '평등하다' often carries a stronger social justice connotation. 공평하다 (gongpyeonghada) means 'to be fair' or 'to be just'. While related to equality, it focuses more on impartiality in judgment or treatment. For example, '심판은 경기에 공평해야 한다' (The referee must be fair in the game). '공평하다' is about giving each person their due, which aligns with equality but emphasizes the process of fairness. 균등하다 (gyundeunghada) means 'to be equal' or 'to be uniform', often used when referring to the equal distribution of something, like resources or treatment. For example, '모든 학생에게 균등한 기회를 제공해야 한다' (We must provide equal opportunities to all students). This word is very similar to '평등하다' when discussing opportunities but can also refer to the equal division of physical things. 합당하다 (hapdanghada) means 'to be proper', 'to be reasonable', or 'to be justified'. While not a direct synonym, a just and equal society is often described as '합당하다'. Finally, 차별이 없다 (chabyeori eopda), meaning 'there is no discrimination', is a descriptive phrase that highlights the absence of inequality, which is the outcome of being '평등하다'.

Comparison Table

Word	Meaning	Nuance/Usage	Example Sentence
평등하다 (pyeongdeunghada)	To be equal (status, rights, opportunities)	Strong social justice connotation.	모든 시민은 법 앞에 평등하다.
동등하다 (dongdeunghada)	To be equal, equivalent	Emphasizes equivalence in value or status. Often interchangeable with 평등하다.	두 회사는 시장 점유율에서 동등하다.
공평하다 (gongpyeonghada)	To be fair, just	Focuses on impartiality in judgment or treatment.	그의 판결은 매우 공평했다.
균등하다 (gyundeunghada)	To be equal, uniform (distribution)	Often refers to equal distribution of resources or treatment.	모든 팀원에게 균등한 기회가 주어져야 한다.
차별이 없다 (chabyeori eopda)	There is no discrimination	Describes the outcome of equality.	이 회사에는 성별에 따른 차별이 없다.

'평등하다'는 사회적 이상을 나타내고, '공평하다'는 과정의 공정성을 나타냅니다. 평등하다.

'To be equal' represents a social ideal, while 'to be fair' represents fairness in the process. To be equal.

Related Phrases: 법 앞의 평등 (equality before the law)
기회의 균등 (equality of opportunity)
성 평등 (gender equality)
인종 평등 (racial equality)

모든 사람에게 평등한 기회를 주는 것이 중요합니다. 평등한.

It is important to give equal opportunities to everyone. Equal.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

The concept of '평등' (equality) has evolved significantly throughout history. In ancient societies, it was often limited to certain social classes or genders. Modern interpretations emphasize universal equality, encompassing all individuals regardless of their background, which is reflected in the widespread use of '평등하다' in contemporary Korean society's discussions on human rights and social justice.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /pjaŋ.dɯŋ.ɦa.da/

US /pjaŋ.dɯŋ.ɦa.da/

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: 평 (pyeong).

तुकबंदी

망하다 (manghada - to fail) 방하다 (banghada - to be spacious) 상하다 (sanghada - to be damaged) 장하다 (janghada - to be valiant) 창하다 (changhada - to be spacious/bright) 한강하다 (hanganghada - to be vast) 탐하다 (tamhada - to covet) 감하다 (gamhada - to subtract)

आम गलतियाँ

Mispronouncing the initial 'py' sound as just 'p'.
Not clearly articulating the nasal vowels 'eong' and 'eun'.
Failing to aspirate the 'h' sound clearly.
Incorrectly stressing later syllables instead of the first one.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

At the B1 level, learners can understand the basic meaning of '평등하다' in simple texts. With more complex articles discussing social justice or legal principles, comprehension might require a B2 or higher level due to abstract concepts and specialized vocabulary.

लिखना 3/5

Learners at B1 can use '평등하다' in simple sentences to express basic ideas of fairness. Constructing nuanced arguments or sophisticated essays on equality would require a higher proficiency level (B2+).

बोलना 3/5

Expressing the concept of '평등하다' in spoken Korean at a B1 level is achievable for basic ideas. Engaging in detailed discussions or debates about equality would necessitate a B2 or higher level of fluency and vocabulary.

श्रवण 3/5

Understanding '평등하다' in everyday conversations or simple news reports is possible at B1. Comprehending complex lectures or debates on equality might require a B2 or higher level.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

같다 (gatda - to be the same) 다르다 (dareuda - to be different) 모두 (modu - all/everyone) 사람 (saram - person) 권리 (gwolli - right)

आगे सीखें

불평등하다 (bulpyeongdeunghada - to be unequal) 차별하다 (chabyeolhada - to discriminate) 공평하다 (gongpyeonghada - to be fair) 형평성 (hyeongpyeongseong - equity/fairness in distribution) 존중하다 (jonjunghada - to respect)

उन्नत

사회 정의 (sahoe jeongui - social justice) 인권 (in-gwon - human rights) 민주주의 (minjujuui - democracy) 기회균등 (gihoe gyundeung - equality of opportunity) 실질적 평등 (siljiljeok pyeongdeung - substantive equality)

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Adjective + 하다 conjugation

평등 (equality) + 하다 = 평등하다 (to be equal). This pattern is common for Sino-Korean nouns to form adjectives.

Particles with Adjectives

'~에게 평등하다' (to be equal to/for someone) and '~와/과 평등하다' (to be equal with someone) are common constructions.

Adverbial form creation

평등하다 -> 평등하게 (equally). This form modifies verbs, e.g., '평등하게 대하다' (to treat equally).

Modifying Nouns

평등한 (equal) + 사회 (society) = 평등한 사회 (an equal society). The '-ㄴ' ending is used to modify nouns after an adjective stem.

Polite Sentence Endings

평등하다 becomes 평등해요 (informal polite) or 평등합니다 (formal polite).

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

이것은 같아요.

This is the same.

'같아요' means 'is the same'.

모두 똑같이 받아요.

Everyone receives the same amount.

'똑같이' means 'equally' or 'the same way'.

친구끼리 싸우지 마세요.

Don't fight among friends.

Implies fair treatment among friends.

이것은 달라요.

This is different.

'달라요' means 'is different'.

모두 함께 놀아요.

Let's all play together.

Suggests inclusivity and equal participation.

이것은 하나, 저것은 하나.

This is one, that is one.

Basic counting and recognition of individual items.

모두가 웃어요.

Everyone is smiling.

Suggests a positive and fair environment.

이것은 내 것, 저것은 네 것.

This is mine, that is yours.

Basic concept of individual ownership.

모든 아이들은 똑같이 대우받아야 해요.

All children should be treated the same/equally.

'똑같이 대우받아야 해요' means 'should be treated equally'.

이 규칙은 모두에게 적용돼요.

This rule applies to everyone.

'모두에게 적용돼요' means 'applies to everyone'.

친구끼리 싸우지 말고 사이좋게 지내세요.

Don't fight with friends, get along well.

Implies fair treatment and harmony.

모두에게 공평하게 나눠 주세요.

Please divide it fairly among everyone.

'공평하게 나눠 주세요' means 'please divide fairly'.

선생님은 모든 학생을 평등하게 봐요.

The teacher sees all students equally.

'평등하게 봐요' means 'sees equally'.

이 게임은 누구에게나 공평해요.

This game is fair to everyone.

'공평해요' means 'is fair'.

우리는 서로 존중해야 해요.

We must respect each other.

Respect is a foundation for equality.

모두가 같은 것을 먹어요.

Everyone eats the same thing.

Simple example of equal treatment.

모든 시민은 법 앞에서 평등하다.

All citizens are equal before the law.

Uses the base form '평등하다' in a declarative statement.

남성과 여성은 동등한 기회를 가져야 한다.

Men and women should have equal opportunities.

'동등한 기회' means 'equal opportunities'.

이 정책은 모든 국민에게 평등하게 적용되어야 합니다.

This policy must be applied equally to all citizens.

Uses the adverbial form '평등하게'.

교육은 모든 아이들에게 평등해야 합니다.

Education must be equal for all children.

Uses the polite formal ending '평등해야 합니다'.

그는 누구에게나 친절하며, 사람들을 차별하지 않는다.

He is kind to everyone and does not discriminate.

Implies equality through non-discrimination.

회사는 직원들에게 공평한 임금을 지급해야 한다.

The company must pay fair wages to its employees.

'공평한 임금' means 'fair wages', related to equality.

우리는 사회적 약자에게 평등한 대우를 보장해야 합니다.

We must guarantee equal treatment for the socially vulnerable.

'평등한 대우' means 'equal treatment'.

이 법은 모든 사람에게 평등한 권리를 부여합니다.

This law grants equal rights to all people.

'평등한 권리' means 'equal rights'.

성별에 따른 임금 격차는 사회적 평등을 저해하는 요인입니다.

The wage gap based on gender is a factor that hinders social equality.

'사회적 평등' means 'social equality'.

모든 개인은 자신의 능력에 따라 발전할 수 있는 평등한 기회를 가져야 합니다.

All individuals must have equal opportunities to develop according to their abilities.

'평등한 기회' means 'equal opportunities'.

차별 없는 사회를 만들기 위해 우리는 끊임없이 노력해야 합니다.

We must constantly strive to create a society without discrimination.

Highlights the absence of discrimination as a goal of equality.

이 제도는 모든 국민에게 평등한 복지 혜택을 제공하는 것을 목표로 합니다.

This system aims to provide equal welfare benefits to all citizens.

'평등한 복지 혜택' means 'equal welfare benefits'.

법 앞의 평등은 민주주의 사회의 근간을 이룹니다.

Equality before the law forms the foundation of a democratic society.

'법 앞의 평등' means 'equality before the law'.

경제적 불평등이 심화되면 사회 통합이 어려워질 수 있습니다.

If economic inequality deepens, social integration can become difficult.

Discusses the negative consequences of inequality.

우리는 서로의 다름을 인정하고 존중함으로써 진정한 평등을 이룰 수 있습니다.

We can achieve true equality by recognizing and respecting each other's differences.

Explores the relationship between diversity and equality.

모든 사람은 자신의 배경과 상관없이 동등한 존엄성을 지닙니다.

All people possess equal dignity regardless of their background.

'동등한 존엄성' means 'equal dignity'.

실질적 평등을 달성하기 위해서는 형식적 평등을 넘어선 정책적 노력이 필요하다.

To achieve substantive equality, policy efforts beyond formal equality are necessary.

Distinguishes between '실질적 평등' (substantive equality) and '형식적 평등' (formal equality).

사회 정의의 실현은 모든 구성원에게 평등한 기회를 보장하는 데서 출발한다.

The realization of social justice begins with guaranteeing equal opportunities for all members.

'사회 정의의 실현' means 'realization of social justice'.

역사적으로 여성의 참정권 확보는 평등을 향한 중요한 진전이었다.

Historically, securing suffrage for women was a significant advancement towards equality.

'참정권 확보' means 'securing suffrage'.

지역 간의 교육 격차는 미래 세대의 평등한 출발선을 위협한다.

The educational gap between regions threatens the equal starting line for future generations.

'평등한 출발선' means 'equal starting line'.

개인의 자유와 사회적 평등은 종종 상충하는 가치로 논의된다.

Individual freedom and social equality are often discussed as conflicting values.

Explores the tension between freedom and equality.

우리는 모든 형태의 차별에 맞서 싸우며 평등한 사회를 건설해야 할 도덕적 의무가 있다.

We have a moral obligation to fight against all forms of discrimination and build an equal society.

'도덕적 의무' means 'moral obligation'.

기술 발전은 평등을 증진시킬 수도, 혹은 불평등을 심화시킬 수도 있는 양날의 검이다.

Technological advancement is a double-edged sword that can either promote equality or deepen inequality.

Discusses the dual impact of technology on equality.

정부는 소득 재분배를 통해 경제적 불평등을 완화하고 사회적 평등을 증진시키려는 노력을 기울여야 한다.

The government must make efforts to alleviate economic inequality and promote social equality through income redistribution.

'소득 재분배' means 'income redistribution'.

현대 정치 담론에서 '평등'이라는 개념은 다양한 해석과 함의를 지니며, 종종 사회적 갈등의 촉매제가 되기도 한다.

In modern political discourse, the concept of 'equality' carries diverse interpretations and implications, often acting as a catalyst for social conflict.

Analyzes the multifaceted nature and potential for conflict within the concept of equality.

구조적 불평등은 개인의 노력만으로는 극복하기 어려운 심오한 사회 병리 현상으로, 이를 해소하기 위한 범사회적, 제도적 접근이 요구된다.

Structural inequality is a profound social pathology that is difficult to overcome through individual effort alone, requiring a comprehensive societal and institutional approach for its resolution.

Discusses '구조적 불평등' (structural inequality) and the need for systemic solutions.

정치 철학자들은 실질적 평등의 구현을 위해 적극적 우대 조치(affirmative action)와 같은 개입주의적 정책의 정당성을 끊임없이 탐구하고 있다.

Political philosophers are continuously exploring the legitimacy of interventionist policies, such as affirmative action, for the realization of substantive equality.

Examines the debate around '적극적 우대 조치' (affirmative action) in the context of substantive equality.

젠더 평등의 문제는 단순히 여성의 권리 신장을 넘어, 사회 전반의 위계적 구조를 해체하고 다양성을 포용하는 전복적 과제이다.

The issue of gender equality transcends mere empowerment of women, representing a subversive challenge to dismantle hierarchical structures and embrace diversity across society.

Presents gender equality as a transformative societal challenge.

디지털 격차의 심화는 정보 접근성의 불평등을 야기하며, 이는 새로운 형태의 사회적 배제와 불평등을 초래할 잠재력을 지닌다.

The deepening digital divide causes inequality in information access, possessing the potential to lead to new forms of social exclusion and inequality.

Analyzes the emergence of the '디지털 격차' (digital divide) as a new form of inequality.

결정론적 관점에서 볼 때, 개인의 사회경제적 지위는 타고난 환경적 요인에 의해 상당 부분 결정되며, 이는 평등한 기회라는 이상에 대한 근본적인 도전을 제기한다.

From a deterministic perspective, an individual's socioeconomic status is significantly determined by innate environmental factors, posing a fundamental challenge to the ideal of equal opportunity.

Discusses the deterministic view and its challenge to the ideal of equal opportunity.

분배적 정의의 관점에서, 사회는 구성원들에게 필요한 자원을 공정하게 배분함으로써 모든 개인이 인간다운 삶을 영위할 수 있도록 보장해야 한다.

From the perspective of distributive justice, society must ensure that all individuals can lead a life worthy of human dignity by fairly distributing necessary resources among its members.

Explores '분배적 정의' (distributive justice) and ensuring a dignified life.

탈식민주의적 시각에서 볼 때, 과거의 억압적 구조는 여전히 현대 사회의 불평등을 재생산하는 기제로 작용하며, 진정한 평등을 위해서는 이러한 역사적 유산을 청산하는 것이 필수적이다.

From a postcolonial perspective, historical oppressive structures continue to function as mechanisms that reproduce inequality in contemporary society, making the liquidation of these historical legacies essential for true equality.

Examines how historical legacies perpetuate inequality from a postcolonial viewpoint.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

법 앞의 평등

기회의 균등

성 평등

경제적 평등

평등한 대우

평등한 권리

평등한 사회

평등한 기회

평등한 관계

평등을 추구하다

सामान्य वाक्यांश

모든 사람은 평등하다.

— Everyone is equal.

우리는 이 사실을 항상 기억해야 합니다. 모든 사람은 평등하다.

평등한 기회를 주다.

— To give equal opportunities.

교육 시스템은 모든 아이들에게 평등한 기회를 주어야 합니다.

법 앞에서 평등하다.

— To be equal before the law.

이 나라는 법 앞에서 모든 시민이 평등하다고 강조합니다.

성 평등을 이루다.

— To achieve gender equality.

사회는 성 평등을 이루기 위해 더 노력해야 합니다.

차별 없이 평등하게 대하다.

— To treat equally without discrimination.

선생님은 모든 학생을 차별 없이 평등하게 대해야 한다.

평등한 사회를 만들다.

— To create an equal society.

우리의 공동 목표는 모두가 존중받는 평등한 사회를 만드는 것입니다.

평등한 권리를 보장하다.

— To guarantee equal rights.

헌법은 모든 국민의 평등한 권리를 보장합니다.

경제적으로 평등하다.

— To be economically equal.

이상적으로는 모든 사람이 경제적으로 평등한 상태에 있어야 한다.

평등한 대우를 받다.

— To receive equal treatment.

모든 근로자는 직장에서 평등한 대우를 받을 권리가 있다.

평등을 위해 싸우다.

— To fight for equality.

많은 사람들이 역사적으로 평등을 위해 싸워왔다.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

평등하다 vs 비슷하다 (biseuthada)

'비슷하다' means 'to be similar', indicating resemblance but not necessarily equality in status or rights. '평등하다' implies a fundamental sameness in rights and opportunities.

평등하다 vs 같다 (gatda)

'같다' means 'to be the same'. While it can imply equality in simple contexts (e.g., two identical items), '평등하다' specifically refers to equality in rights, status, and opportunities, often in a societal or legal context.

평등하다 vs 공평하다 (gongpyeonghada)

'공평하다' means 'to be fair' or 'to be just'. It focuses on impartiality in treatment or judgment, which is a component of equality, but '평등하다' is broader, encompassing inherent rights and status.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"도긴개긴"

— This idiom means 'six of one, half a dozen of the other' or 'both are equally bad'. While not directly about equality in a positive sense, it implies an equal, negative state of affairs, highlighting equivalence in a bad situation.

그 두 후보는 정책 면에서 도긴개긴이라서 누가 당선되어도 큰 차이가 없을 것이다.

Informal

"바늘 가는 데 실 간다"

— This idiom means 'wherever the needle goes, the thread follows', implying a very close relationship or inseparable connection between two people or things. It suggests a form of equality in their interdependence.

그 두 친구는 바늘 가는 데 실 가는 사이처럼 항상 붙어 다닌다.

Informal

"물 건너 불 구경"

— This idiom means 'watching a fire across the river', implying being an indifferent observer to something that doesn't concern you. It can be contrasted with actively participating in striving for equality.

사회 문제에 대해 물 건너 불 구경하듯 하면 안 된다.

Informal

"천 리 길도 한 걸음부터"

— This idiom means 'a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step'. It emphasizes that even great achievements, like building an equal society, start with small, individual actions.

평등한 사회를 만드는 것도 천 리 길도 한 걸음부터 시작해야 한다.

General

"돌다리도 두들겨 보고 건너라"

— This idiom means 'even a stone bridge should be tested before crossing', advising caution and thoroughness. While not directly about equality, it emphasizes careful consideration, which is important when implementing policies related to fairness.

중요한 결정을 내릴 때는 돌다리도 두들겨 보고 건너는 신중함이 필요하다.

General

"제 눈에 안경"

— This idiom means 'glasses for one's own eyes', implying that beauty or value is subjective and depends on the observer's perspective. It can indirectly relate to how perceptions of fairness and equality can differ.

그 그림이 왜 그렇게 좋냐고 묻는다면, 제 눈에 안경이라서 그렇다고밖에 말할 수 없다.

Informal

"손바닥으로 하늘 가리기"

— This idiom means 'to cover the sky with one's palm', implying a futile attempt to hide the truth or deny obvious facts. It can be used to describe attempts to deny or obscure systemic inequalities.

그의 변명은 손바닥으로 하늘 가리기와 같아서 믿을 수 없다.

Informal

"가는 정이 있어야 오는 정이 있다"

— This idiom means 'there must be outgoing affection for affection to come back', emphasizing reciprocity and mutual respect. This principle of mutual give-and-take is foundational to equal relationships.

가는 정이 있어야 오는 정이 있다고, 먼저 친구에게 잘해주어야 한다.

General

"콩 심은 데 콩 나고 팥 심은 데 팥 난다"

— This idiom means 'where you sow beans, you reap beans, and where you sow red beans, you reap red beans', implying that actions have consequences and that results are proportional to efforts. It relates to the idea of fair outcomes based on input, a facet of equality.

그는 열심히 공부했기 때문에 좋은 성적을 받았다. 콩 심은 데 콩 나고 팥 심은 데 팥 나는 법이다.

General

"백지장도 맞들면 낫다"

— This idiom means 'even a blank sheet of paper is better when lifted together', emphasizing the power of cooperation and shared effort. This collaborative spirit is essential for achieving collective goals like equality.

이 어려운 프로젝트는 백지장도 맞들면 낫듯이 다 같이 힘을 합쳐야 성공할 수 있다.

General

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

평등하다 vs 동등하다

Both words mean 'to be equal' and are often used interchangeably.

'평등하다' often carries a stronger connotation of social justice and fundamental rights, emphasizing impartiality and non-discrimination. '동등하다' can emphasize equivalence in value, status, or function, sometimes in a more neutral or comparative sense. For example, '모든 사람은 평등하다' (All people are equal) is a statement of fundamental human rights, while '두 제품은 동등한 품질을 가지고 있다' (The two products have equivalent quality) compares their value.

모든 시민은 법 앞에서 평등하다. (All citizens are equal before the law.) vs. 이 두 기계는 동등한 성능을 발휘한다. (These two machines perform with equivalent functionality.)

평등하다 vs 형평성 (hyeongpyeongseong)

Both relate to fairness and justice.

'평등하다' (equality) means treating everyone the same, providing the same rights and opportunities. '형평성' (equity) means fairness in distribution or treatment based on individual needs or circumstances to achieve a just outcome. For example, providing extra tutoring to a struggling student is an act of '형평성', not necessarily '평등하다' in the sense of identical treatment. '평등' is about sameness, while '형평성' is about fairness that might involve differences.

모든 아이들에게 같은 책을 주는 것은 평등이지만, 학습 수준에 맞게 다른 책을 주는 것은 형평성에 맞다. (Giving the same book to all children is equality, but giving different books according to their learning level is equitable.)

평등하다 vs 비슷하다 (biseuthada)

Both describe a lack of difference, but to different degrees.

'비슷하다' means 'similar', indicating some resemblance but not necessarily identical status or rights. '평등하다' signifies a complete lack of difference in fundamental aspects like rights, status, or opportunities. You can say two things are '비슷하다' without them being '평등하다', but if they are '평등하다', they are fundamentally the same in the specified aspects.

그들의 의견은 비슷하지만, 법 앞에서는 평등해야 한다. (Their opinions are similar, but they must be equal before the law.)

평등하다 vs 차별하다 (chabyeolhada)

Discrimination is the direct opposite of treating someone equally.

'평등하다' is the state of being equal, while '차별하다' is the action of treating someone unequally or unfairly. If a society is '평등하다', there should be no '차별'. For instance, '성별에 따른 차별이 없다' (There is no discrimination based on gender) implies gender equality ('성 평등').

우리는 누구도 차별해서는 안 되며, 모두를 평등하게 대해야 한다. (We should not discriminate against anyone and must treat everyone equally.)

평등하다 vs 같다 (gatda)

Both words imply a lack of difference.

'같다' means 'to be the same', often referring to identical items, qualities, or situations. '평등하다' specifically refers to equality in terms of status, rights, and opportunities, especially in a social or legal context. While two people might have the 'same' job title ('같은 직책'), they might not have 'equal' opportunities for advancement ('평등한 기회').

이 두 물건은 같다. (These two items are the same.) vs. 모든 사람은 인간으로서 평등하다. (All people are equal as human beings.)

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

[Subject]는/은 [Object]에게 똑같이/평등하게 [Verb].

선생님은 모든 학생에게 똑같이/평등하게 관심을 보여주세요.

[Subject]는/은 [Object]와/과 평등하다.

남성과 여성은 법 앞에서 평등하다.

평등한 [Noun]

우리는 평등한 사회를 추구해야 합니다.

[Subject]는/은 [Object]에게 평등한 [Noun]을/를 제공하다.

정부는 모든 국민에게 평등한 의료 서비스를 제공해야 합니다.

[Situation]은/는 평등을 저해하다/증진시키다.

사회적 차별은 평등을 저해하는 주요 요인입니다.

[Concept]은/는 평등의 중요한 측면이다.

기회의 균등은 평등의 중요한 측면이라고 할 수 있습니다.

[Action]을/를 통해 실질적 평등을 달성하다.

적극적 우대 조치를 통해 실질적 평등을 달성하려는 노력이 있습니다.

[Subject]는/은 평등의 이상을 실현하기 위해 노력하다.

많은 시민들이 평등의 이상을 실현하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

평등 Equality

평등주의 Egalitarianism

평등권 Right to equality

विशेषण

평등한 Equal (modifying a noun)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

High, especially in media, news, and discussions about social issues.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using '평등하다' for simple similarity. → Using '비슷하다' or '같다' for simple resemblance.
'평등하다' implies a deeper level of sameness in rights, status, or opportunities, often in a social or legal context. '비슷하다' means similar, and '같다' means the same, which are less about inherent fairness and more about resemblance or identity.
Incorrect particle usage (e.g., '모든 사람을 평등하다'). → '모든 사람에게 평등하다' or '모든 사람은 평등하다'.
When stating something is equal *to* someone or a group, the particle '에게' is used. When stating that *everyone* is equal, the subject particle '은/는' is used. Using '을/를' implies making someone equal as a direct object, which is a different grammatical structure.
Confusing '평등' (equality) with '형평성' (equity). → Using '평등' for sameness in rights/status and '형평성' for fairness in distribution based on need.
'평등' means treating everyone the same. '형평성' means providing fairness that might involve differential treatment to achieve a just outcome. For example, giving everyone the same amount of food is '평등', but giving more food to someone who is hungrier is '형평성'.
Overusing the base form '평등하다' in spoken Korean. → Using polite conjugations like '평등해요' or '평등합니다'.
While '평등하다' is the base adjective form, in spoken Korean, it's essential to use appropriate politeness endings ('-아요/어요' or '-ㅂ니다/습니다') to show respect and fit the social context.
Treating '평등하다' as a verb. → Recognizing it as an adjective that describes a state.
'평등하다' describes a state of being. It functions as an adjective and doesn't take verb endings directly, but rather conjugates with polite sentence endings like other adjectives.

सुझाव

Mastering the 'pyeong' Sound

The initial 'pyeong' sound in '평등하다' is crucial. It's a palatalized 'p' followed by the 'eong' nasal vowel. Practice saying 'pyo-ng' clearly, ensuring the 'y' sound is distinct. This will help differentiate it from similar-sounding words.

Particle Usage is Key

Pay close attention to the particles used with '평등하다'. '모든 사람에게 평등하다' (is equal to everyone) is more common than '모든 사람을 평등하다' (which would imply making everyone equal as a direct object). 'A는 B와 평등하다' (A is equal with B) is also a valid structure.

Distinguish from 'Similar'

Remember that '평등하다' is stronger than '비슷하다' (similar). '평등' implies a fundamental sameness in rights and status, while '비슷하다' just means resemblance. Don't confuse it with '같다' (same) either, as '평등' carries a deeper social and ethical meaning.

Context is Everything

The meaning of '평등하다' can subtly shift depending on the context. In legal contexts, it refers to legal equality. In social contexts, it might refer to equal opportunities or treatment. Always consider the surrounding words and situation.

Formal vs. Informal

While the base form '평등하다' is common in writing and declarations, in spoken Korean, use polite forms like '평등해요' or '평등합니다' depending on the formality of the situation. This shows respect and appropriate social awareness.

Visual Association for 'Plain Level'

Connect '평등하다' to the idea of a 'plain' and 'level' surface. The 'pyeong' sound can remind you of 'plain' or 'plane', suggesting everything is on the same level, which is the core idea of equality.

The Ideal of Equality

In Korean culture, the ideal of '평등' is highly valued, reflecting a desire for fairness and justice. Understanding this cultural emphasis will help you appreciate why the word is used so frequently in discussions about society and human rights.

Equality vs. Equity

While '평등하다' means equality (sameness), '형평성' refers to equity (fairness based on need). Understanding this distinction is important for nuanced discussions about justice.

Sentence Building Challenge

Try to create sentences using '평등하다' in different contexts: a law, a social issue, a personal belief. For example: '모든 사람은 존중받을 평등한 권리가 있다.' (Everyone has the equal right to be respected.)

Build on the Concept

Once you're comfortable with '평등하다', explore related terms like '불평등하다' (unequal), '차별' (discrimination), and '공정하다' (fair) to build a richer vocabulary around the theme of justice.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a perfectly balanced scale. The word '평등하다' sounds a bit like 'pyeong-deung-hada'. Think of the 'pyeong' sound as 'plain' or 'plainly' balanced, and 'deung' as 'deng', like the sound of the scale balancing perfectly. So, 'plainly balanced' means equal. The 'hada' is just the verb ending.

दृश्य संबंध

Picture a ruler or a perfectly flat surface. The word '평등하다' starts with '평' (pyeong), which sounds like 'plain' or 'plane'. Imagine a plain, flat surface where everything is at the same level, representing equality. Or visualize a perfectly balanced scale with two equal weights.

Word Web

Equality Fairness Justice Impartiality Same Rights Same Opportunities No Discrimination Level Playing Field

चैलेंज

Try to describe a situation in your daily life where equality is important, using the word '평등하다'. For example, describe how you think chores should be divided equally among family members or how everyone should have an equal chance to speak in a group meeting.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word '평등하다' is derived from the Sino-Korean words '平等' (pyeongdeung) combined with the verb-forming suffix '-하다' (-hada). The Hanja characters themselves provide insight into the meaning: '平' (pyeong) means 'flat', 'level', or 'even', while '等' (deung) means 'equal', 'rank', or 'step'. Together, '平等' literally suggests a 'level and equal' state.

मूल अर्थ: The core meaning of '平等' (pyeongdeung) is 'equality' or 'sameness'. When '-하다' is added, it transforms into the adjective '평등하다', meaning 'to be equal'.

Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

When discussing '평등하다', it is important to be mindful of historical and ongoing struggles for equality. Avoid trivializing the concept or using it in contexts that suggest superiority or inferiority. Recognize that the pursuit of equality is an ongoing process, and discussions should be respectful of diverse experiences and perspectives.

In English-speaking cultures, the concept of equality is also a cornerstone, often enshrined in legal documents like the Declaration of Independence ('all men are created equal') and various human rights charters. Discussions in these cultures frequently address similar issues of gender, racial, and economic equality, though the specific historical and social contexts may differ.

The Korean Constitution emphasizes the principle of equality for all citizens. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, widely influential globally, asserts that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Various Korean social movements, such as those advocating for gender equality or disability rights, consistently use '평등하다' as a core tenet of their platforms.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Discussions about laws and policies.

이 법은 모든 시민에게 평등해야 합니다.
평등한 권리를 보장하는 법안이 통과되었습니다.
정책이 특정 집단에게 불평등하지 않도록 해야 합니다.

Debates on social justice and human rights.

모든 사람은 존엄하며 평등하게 대우받아야 합니다.
사회적 약자에 대한 평등한 지원이 필요합니다.
차별 없는 평등한 사회를 만들기 위해 노력해야 합니다.

Educational settings.

모든 학생에게 평등한 교육 기회를 제공해야 합니다.
선생님은 학생들을 평등하게 대해야 합니다.
서로를 존중하고 평등하게 대하는 법을 배워야 합니다.

Workplace discussions.

직원들에게 평등한 승진 기회를 주어야 합니다.
동일 노동에 대한 평등한 임금이 지급되어야 합니다.
성별이나 나이에 따른 차별 없이 평등하게 대우받아야 합니다.

Everyday conversations about fairness.

우리끼리는 항상 평등하게 해야 해.
이건 너무 불공평해, 모두에게 평등해야지.
서로에게 평등하게 대하는 것이 중요해.

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"What does equality mean to you in your daily life?"

"Can you think of a situation where treating everyone equally is very important?"

"What are some challenges in achieving true equality in society?"

"How can we ensure that everyone has equal opportunities?"

"What is the difference between being equal and being the same?"

डायरी विषय

Reflect on a time you witnessed or experienced unfair treatment. How did it make you feel, and how could the situation have been more equal?

Imagine you are creating a new society. What are the most important principles of equality you would implement?

Discuss the role of laws in promoting equality. Are laws enough to ensure fairness?

How does the concept of 'equality of opportunity' differ from 'equality of outcome'?

Write about a historical figure or movement that fought for equality. What were their goals and achievements?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

'평등하다' means to be equal. It signifies that everyone has the same status, the same rights, and the same opportunities without any unfair differences or discrimination.

It is used when discussing concepts of fairness, justice, social equality, legal equality, and human rights. You'll hear it in news, political speeches, educational contexts, and general conversations about societal fairness.

While the primary use is for people and societal concepts, it can sometimes be used for objects if they are meant to represent or be treated with equal value or status. However, words like '같다' (same) or '동일하다' (identical) are more common for inanimate objects.

'평등하다' means to be equal in status, rights, or opportunities (sameness). '공평하다' means to be fair or just, focusing on impartiality in treatment or judgment. While related, '평등' is about the state of being equal, and '공평' is about the process of fair dealing.

As an adjective, it conjugates like other adjectives. For polite speech, you use '평등해요' (informal polite) or '평등합니다' (formal polite). The base form '평등하다' is used in declarative sentences or when modifying nouns with '평등한'.

The direct opposite is '불평등하다' (bulpyeongdeunghada), meaning 'to be unequal' or 'to be inequitable'. Other related antonyms include '차별하다' (to discriminate) and '편애하다' (to favor).

'평등하다' primarily refers to equality of opportunity and status. While it implies a fair system, it doesn't guarantee equal outcomes, as individual abilities and efforts can lead to different results. The concept of '실질적 평등' (substantive equality) addresses achieving more equal outcomes.

Yes, it can be used in informal conversations, especially when discussing fairness among friends or family. The polite endings like '평등해요' are common in such settings.

The noun form is '평등' (pyeongdeung), which means 'equality'.

The adverbial form is '평등하게' (pyeongdeunghage). For example, '모든 사람을 평등하게 대하다' (to treat everyone equally).

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