A1 adjective 7 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

향긋하다

hyanggeut'hada

When something 향긋하다 (hyanggeuthada), it means it has a pleasant and often subtle scent. Think of the aroma of freshly brewed coffee, a blooming flower, or a sweet fruit. It's a nice smell that makes you feel good. You can use it to describe food, drinks, or even perfumes. If you smell something lovely, you can say it's 향긋해요 (hyanggeuthaeyo)!

When something has a pleasant smell, you can describe it as 향긋하다. This word is often used for things like delicious food, fresh flowers, or even a nice perfume. It implies a gentle and pleasing aroma, not an overpowering one.

For example, if you smell freshly brewed coffee, you could say the smell is 향긋하다. It’s a versatile word for talking about good smells in everyday situations.

When something is 향긋하다 (hyanggeuthada), it means it has a pleasant and often subtle fragrance. Think of the smell of fresh herbs, blooming flowers, or a freshly brewed cup of coffee. It’s a positive word used to describe a delightful aroma, not an overpowering or bad smell. You wouldn't use it for something stinky, but rather for something that smells inviting and appealing, often in a natural or fresh way.

When something is 향긋하다 (hyanggeuthada), it means it has a pleasant and often subtle fragrance. Think of the aroma of freshly brewed coffee, a blooming flower, or a fragrant herb.

It's an adjective that specifically describes a positive and inviting smell, distinguishing it from simply 'smelling' (냄새나다) which can be neutral or negative. You wouldn't use 향긋하다 for a bad smell.

It often evokes a feeling of freshness or delight associated with the scent. For example, 향긋한 꽃 (hyanggeuthan kkot) means "fragrant flower."

This word is commonly used to describe pleasant food aromas, the scent of nature, or even perfumed items.

§ What 향긋하다 Means and How People Use It

Let's dive into the Korean word 향긋하다 (hyang-geut-ha-da). It's an adjective, and it means 'to be fragrant' or 'to be aromatic.' Think of pleasant, mild, and often natural scents. It’s a lovely word that brings to mind things that smell good in a gentle way. It’s commonly used to describe the appealing smell of food, flowers, or even a refreshing breeze.

DEFINITION
To be fragrant; to be aromatic. Often implies a pleasant, mild, and natural scent.

When you encounter a delicious smell from cooking, or the sweet scent of a flower, 향긋하다 is the perfect word to describe it. It's not usually used for strong, overpowering smells, but rather for subtle and inviting aromas. Imagine walking into a café and smelling freshly brewed coffee – that's a 향긋한 (fragrant) smell.

꽃 향기가 너무 향긋해요. (The flower scent is so fragrant.)

You'll often hear 향긋하다 when talking about:

  • Food and drinks: The aroma of herbs, fruits, tea, or coffee.
  • Flowers and plants: The natural perfume of blossoms.
  • Aromatherapy or natural products: Scents from essential oils or soaps.
  • Fresh air: A pleasant scent carried on the wind.

It's a versatile adjective that adds a touch of sensory detail to your descriptions. Unlike some other words for smell, 향긋하다 almost always carries a positive connotation. It means 'good-smelling' in a gentle, appealing way.

갓 내린 커피가 향긋해서 기분이 좋아요. (The freshly brewed coffee is fragrant, so I feel good.)

Notice how it's used with a noun, like 향긋한 커피 (fragrant coffee). This is the adjectival form, often used before a noun. The base form 향긋하다 is what you'd find in a dictionary, and it changes depending on how it's used in a sentence, just like other Korean adjectives.

Understanding 향긋하다 will help you express a nuanced range of pleasant smells in Korean, which is super useful in everyday conversation. It's a word that adds a touch of poetry to your descriptions without being overly complex.

새로 산 비누에서 향긋한 냄새가 나요. (A fragrant smell comes from the new soap I bought.)

So, next time you encounter a lovely, mild aroma, remember 향긋하다! It's a key adjective for describing pleasant sensory experiences in Korean.

§ Basic Meaning of 향긋하다

향긋하다 (hyanggeuthada) is an adjective. It means 'to be fragrant' or 'to be aromatic.' Think of pleasant, mild smells. It's often used for things like food, flowers, or even a nice-smelling person.

DEFINITION
To be fragrant; to be aromatic.

§ How to Use 향긋하다

You use 향긋하다 to describe something that has a good, noticeable smell. It's not usually for strong, overpowering scents, but more for gentle, appealing ones.

커피 향긋한 냄새가 나요. (The coffee has a fragrant smell.)

꽃이 정말 향긋해요. (The flower is really fragrant.)

§ Where You'll Hear 향긋하다

You'll encounter 향긋하다 in everyday conversations, especially when people are describing pleasant sensory experiences. Here are some common places:

  • At Home/Cafes: When talking about food or drinks. For instance, a freshly brewed coffee or tea, a freshly baked pastry, or even a bowl of soup with aromatic herbs.
  • In Nature/Gardens: Describing flowers or plants. If you're walking through a garden and smell a nice rose, you'd use this word.
  • In Stores: When choosing scented products like candles, soaps, or lotions.
  • In Restaurants: Describing the aroma of a delicious dish.

§ Examples in Context

Let's look at some more examples to solidify your understanding.

아침에 갓 내린 차가 향긋해서 기분이 좋아요. (The freshly brewed tea in the morning is so aromatic that it makes me feel good.)

그 비누는 장미 향긋한 냄새가 나요. (That soap has a fragrant rose smell.)

갓 구운 빵 냄새가 향긋해서 그냥 지나칠 수 없었어요. (The smell of freshly baked bread was so aromatic I couldn't just pass by.)

You won't typically hear this word in formal news reports or academic settings, as it's more for describing personal sensory experiences. However, you might hear it in lifestyle segments or advertisements for products that emphasize their pleasant scent.

Keep an ear out for 향긋하다 when you're listening to Korean conversations, watching dramas, or even browsing product reviews. It's a useful word to describe those lovely smells around you.

§ Understanding 향긋하다 (hyanggeuthada)

향긋하다 (hyanggeuthada) is a descriptive verb (adjective) in Korean that means 'to be fragrant' or 'to be aromatic.' It's used when something has a pleasant, inviting smell, often associated with flowers, fresh food, or a nice perfume. Think of a freshly brewed cup of coffee or a bouquet of roses – that lovely smell is 향긋하다.

KOREAN WORD
향긋하다 (hyanggeuthada)
DEFINITION
To be fragrant; to be aromatic.

§ Examples of 향긋하다 (hyanggeuthada)

꽃향기가 향긋해요.

The flower scent is fragrant.

갓 구운 빵 냄새가 정말 향긋하다.

The smell of freshly baked bread is really aromatic.

커피가 향긋해서 기분이 좋아요.

The coffee is fragrant, so I feel good.

§ Mistakes people make with 향긋하다 (hyanggeuthada)

Even though 향긋하다 (hyanggeuthada) seems straightforward, there are a few common mistakes English speakers make. Let's break them down so you can use this word accurately and naturally.

  • Using it for unpleasant smells:

    향긋하다 is exclusively for good smells. You wouldn't use it for something that smells bad, like trash or old food. If you want to say something smells bad, you'd use words like 냄새나다 (naemsaenada – to smell bad) or 고약하다 (goyakhada – to be foul/nasty).

  • Confusing it with other 'smell' words:

    Korean has several words related to smell, and it's easy to mix them up. Here's a quick comparison:

    • 냄새나다 (naemsaenada): This is a general verb for 'to smell' or 'an odor comes out.' It can be neutral, good, or bad, depending on the context or what kind of smell you're talking about. For example, 음식 냄새가 나다 (eumsik naemsaega nada – food smell comes out).

    • 구수하다 (gusuhada): This describes a savory, nutty, or wholesome aroma, often associated with traditional Korean foods like doenjang jjigae or roasted grain tea. It's a specific type of pleasant smell, different from the general 'fragrant' of 향긋하다.

    • 은은하다 (euneunhada): This means 'to be subtle,' 'faint,' or 'mellow.' When applied to smell (은은한 향기 – euneunhan hyanggi), it means a subtle or delicate fragrance, which can be 향긋하다, but 향긋하다 doesn't always imply subtlety. A strong, pleasant scent can also be 향긋하다.

    While these words all relate to smell, their nuances are important. 향긋하다 specifically captures that appealing, fresh aroma.

  • Incorrect grammatical usage (adjective vs. verb):

    향긋하다 is a descriptive verb (adjective). This means it conjugates like other adjectives. You can't just stick it before a noun without changing its form. For example, you wouldn't say '향긋하다 꽃' (hyanggeuthada kkot – fragrant flower) directly.

    When using it as a predicate, you'll see forms like 향긋해요 (hyanggeuthaeyo – polite present tense) or 향긋합니다 (hyanggeuthamnida – formal present tense), as seen in the examples.

  • Overuse or using it in unnatural contexts:

    While it's a great word, don't try to force 향긋하다 into every sentence where something smells good. Sometimes a simple 냄새가 좋다 (naemsaega jota – the smell is good) is more appropriate or natural. Use 향긋하다 when you really want to emphasize the pleasant, inviting quality of the aroma.

By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you'll be able to use 향긋하다 (hyanggeuthada) with confidence and precision, making your Korean sound more natural and sophisticated. Keep practicing, and your ear for these nuances will improve!

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"이 꽃은 향기로워서 마음을 편안하게 합니다. (This flower is fragrant and makes my mind feel at ease.)"

तटस्थ

"커피 향이 정말 향긋하네요. (The coffee scent is really fragrant.)"

अनौपचारिक

"방금 구운 빵 냄새가 완전 향긋해! (The smell of the freshly baked bread is totally fragrant!)"

Child friendly

"꽃에서 좋은 냄새가 나요. (The flower smells good.)"

बोलचाल

"이거 진짜 향긋하다, 대박! (This is really fragrant, awesome!)"

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

When describing a noun, use the plain form of the adjective followed by the noun. For adjectives ending in a consonant (like 향긋하다), add -은 or -는. For adjectives like 향긋하다, which is a descriptive adjective, you would use -(으)ㄴ.

향긋한 꽃 (fragrant flower)

To form an adverb from an adjective to describe a verb, add -게 to the adjective stem.

향긋하게 피다 (to bloom fragrantly)

To express 'because it is fragrant,' use the -아서/어서 ending. Since '향긋하다' ends with '하', it becomes '향긋해서'.

향긋해서 기분이 좋다 (I feel good because it's fragrant)

To express a desire or wish, use -고 싶다. While '향긋하다' describes a state, you could hypothetically say something like '향긋하고 싶다' if you wanted to be fragrant, though this is less common with this specific adjective.

향긋하고 싶다 (I want to be fragrant, although less natural in daily use for this adjective)

To make a polite statement or question, use the 해요체 (해체 + 요). For '향긋하다', it becomes '향긋해요'.

이 꽃은 향긋해요 (This flower is fragrant)

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

꽃향기가 정말 향긋해요.

The flower scent is really fragrant.

향기 (scent) + 가 (subject particle)

2

갓 내린 커피는 향긋해서 좋아요.

Freshly brewed coffee is good because it's aromatic.

갓 (just, newly) + 내린 (brewed, poured) + 커피 (coffee)

3

이 비누는 향긋한 냄새가 나요.

This soap has a fragrant smell.

냄새 (smell) + 가 (subject particle) + 나다 (to come out, to emit)

4

아침에 풀잎의 향긋함이 기분 좋게 해요.

The fragrance of grass in the morning makes me feel good.

풀잎 (grass blade) + 의 (possessive particle) + 향긋함 (fragrance, noun form of 향긋하다)

5

향긋한 차 한 잔으로 하루를 시작했어요.

I started the day with a fragrant cup of tea.

차 (tea) + 한 잔 (one cup)

6

새로 산 샴푸 향기가 너무 향긋해요.

The scent of the new shampoo is so fragrant.

새로 산 (newly bought) + 샴푸 (shampoo)

7

이 요리는 향긋한 허브로 만들었어요.

This dish was made with fragrant herbs.

요리 (dish, cooking) + 허브 (herb)

8

숲 속을 걸으니 향긋한 나무 냄새가 났어요.

Walking through the forest, I smelled the fragrant scent of trees.

숲 속 (in the forest) + 나무 (tree)

1

꽃잎에서 향긋한 냄새가 났어요.

The flower petals had a fragrant smell.

2

커피 향이 너무 향긋해서 기분이 좋아져요.

The coffee aroma is so fragrant it makes me feel good.

3

아침에 구운 빵 냄새가 향긋하게 퍼졌어요.

The smell of freshly baked bread spread fragrantly in the morning.

4

새로 산 비누가 향긋해서 마음에 들어요.

I like the new soap because it's fragrant.

5

그녀의 머리에서 향긋한 샴푸 냄새가 났다.

A fragrant shampoo scent came from her hair.

6

숲속을 걸으니 상쾌하고 향긋한 풀 내음이 좋았다.

Walking in the forest, the fresh and fragrant scent of grass was pleasant.

7

허브차를 마시니 향긋한 향이 마음을 편안하게 해줬어요.

Drinking herbal tea, the fragrant scent made my mind feel at ease.

8

향긋한 꽃들로 가득 찬 정원에서 시간을 보내는 것을 좋아해요.

I like spending time in a garden full of fragrant flowers.

1

신선한 커피 향이 방 안에 가득해서 아침이 더욱 향긋하게 느껴졌어요.

The fresh coffee scent filled the room, making the morning feel even more fragrant.

향이 가득하다: 'a scent fills up'. 향긋하게 느껴지다: 'to feel fragrant'.

2

숲길을 걷다 보니, 비 온 뒤 풀잎에서 올라오는 흙냄새가 참 향긋했어요.

Walking on the forest path, the earthy smell rising from the grass after the rain was truly aromatic.

비 온 뒤: 'after it rained'. 올라오다: 'to rise up'. 참: 'truly, very'.

3

그녀는 항상 향긋한 비누를 사용해서 손에서 좋은 냄새가 나요.

She always uses fragrant soap, so her hands smell nice.

항상: 'always'. 좋은 냄새가 나다: 'to smell good'.

4

따뜻한 차 한 잔에서 풍기는 향긋한 내음이 피로를 잊게 해주네요.

The aromatic scent emanating from a warm cup of tea helps me forget my fatigue.

풍기다: 'to emanate (a scent)'. 내음: 'scent, aroma'. 피로를 잊게 해주다: 'to make one forget fatigue'.

5

갓 구운 빵의 향긋한 냄새가 온 동네에 퍼져서 발길을 멈추게 했어요.

The fragrant smell of freshly baked bread spread throughout the neighborhood, making me stop in my tracks.

갓 구운: 'freshly baked'. 온 동네: 'the whole neighborhood'. 발길을 멈추게 하다: 'to make one stop walking'.

6

산책길에 만난 야생화들이 저마다 다른 향긋한 꽃향기를 뿜어내고 있었어요.

The wildflowers I encountered on my walk were each emitting their own fragrant floral scents.

산책길: 'walking path'. 저마다: 'each (of them)'. 뿜어내다: 'to emit, to exhale'.

7

이 허브티는 마실 때마다 마음을 편안하게 해주는 향긋한 향이 참 좋아요.

This herbal tea has a wonderfully aromatic scent that calms my mind every time I drink it.

마실 때마다: 'every time I drink'. 마음을 편안하게 해주다: 'to make one's mind comfortable'.

8

밤에 피는 재스민 꽃은 그 어떤 꽃보다도 향긋한 향을 가지고 있어요.

Jasmine flowers that bloom at night have a more fragrant scent than any other flower.

밤에 피다: 'to bloom at night'. 그 어떤 ~보다도: 'more than any other ~'.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

향긋하다 vs 향기 (hyanggi)

This is the noun form meaning 'fragrance' or 'scent'. '향긋하다' is an adjective describing something *as* having a pleasant fragrance.

향긋하다 vs 냄새 (naemsae)

This is a general noun for 'smell' or 'odor'. It can be good or bad. '향긋하다' specifically refers to a *good* smell.

향긋하다 vs 향수 (hyangsu)

This means 'perfume'. While perfume is '향긋하다', '향수' is the product itself, not the quality of being fragrant.

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

향긋하다 vs 향기롭다 (hyanggireopda)

Both '향긋하다' and '향기롭다' describe something as fragrant. However, '향기롭다' is a more general and often stronger expression of fragrance.

'향긋하다' often implies a subtly pleasant, sometimes light and fresh fragrance, while '향기롭다' can describe any pleasant scent, often more pronounced and sometimes more luxurious.

꽃이 정말 향기롭다. (The flower is truly fragrant.)

향긋하다 vs 싱그럽다 (singgeureopda)

While not directly about fragrance, '싱그럽다' often describes a fresh and lively quality, which can sometimes be associated with a fresh, subtle scent, like that of new leaves or fruit.

'싱그럽다' focuses on freshness, vitality, and often a clean, pleasant feeling, whereas '향긋하다' is strictly about a pleasant aroma. A freshly picked apple might be '싱그럽다' and '향긋하다'.

아침 공기가 싱그럽다. (The morning air is fresh.)

향긋하다 vs 상큼하다 (sangkkeumhada)

Similar to '싱그럽다', '상큼하다' describes something as fresh and refreshing, often with a pleasant, light taste or smell, especially citrusy or fruity scents.

'상큼하다' emphasizes a refreshing, often slightly tart or tangy quality. It can apply to taste and smell. '향긋하다' is solely about a pleasant smell.

레몬향이 상큼하다. (The lemon scent is refreshing.)

향긋하다 vs 구수하다 (gusuhada)

This describes a savory, nutty, or roasted aroma, often associated with traditional Korean foods like roasted grains or soybean paste stew. While a pleasant smell, it's a very specific type of fragrance.

'향긋하다' is a general pleasant fragrance. '구수하다' refers to a specific type of savory, often comforting, aroma. You wouldn't use '향긋하다' to describe the smell of doenjang jjigae.

된장찌개 냄새가 구수하다. (The smell of doenjang jjigae is savory/nutty.)

향긋하다 vs 달콤하다 (dalkkomhada)

Meaning 'to be sweet', this can be confusing because sweet things often have a pleasant fragrance. However, '달콤하다' primarily describes taste, not smell, though it can extend to a sweet aroma.

'달콤하다' is primarily about sweetness in taste. While sweet things often smell nice, '향긋하다' specifically describes the *fragrance* itself, not the sweetness. A sweet pastry might be '달콤하다' and '향긋하다'.

초콜릿이 달콤하다. (The chocolate is sweet.)

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

향기 fragrance; scent
scent; perfume; incense

क्रिया

향긋해지다 to become fragrant

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

Understanding 향긋하다 (hyanggeuthada)

향긋하다 is an adjective used to describe a pleasant, often delicate, fragrance or aroma. It's commonly used for food, drinks, flowers, and even certain atmospheres.

Examples:

  • 꽃 향긋한 냄새 (kkoch hyanggeuthan naemsae): The fragrant smell of flowers. (꽃: flower, 냄새: smell)
  • 따뜻한 차가 향긋하다 (ttatteuthan chaga hyanggeuthada): The warm tea is fragrant. (따뜻한: warm, 차: tea)
  • 향긋한 커피 향 (hyanggeuthan keopi hyang): The fragrant coffee aroma. (커피: coffee, 향: aroma)
  • 새벽 공기가 향긋하다 (saebyeok gonggiga hyanggeuthada): The morning air is fragrant. (새벽: dawn, 공기: air)

When to use 향긋하다:

  • When you want to describe a pleasant and often subtle scent.
  • It often implies a fresh or appealing quality to the aroma.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Common Mistakes with 향긋하다

Mistake 1: Confusing with other 'smell' words

Korean has many words for 'smell'. Don't confuse 향긋하다 with words like:

  • 냄새나다 (naemsaenada): To smell (can be good or bad).
  • 구수하다 (gusuhada): To be savory/nutty-smelling (often used for roasted grains or traditional foods).
  • 고소하다 (gosohada): To be savory/fragrant (often for sesame oil, roasted nuts).
  • 달콤하다 (dalkomhada): To be sweet (can refer to smell, but primarily taste).

Correction: Remember that 향긋하다 specifically means pleasantly fragrant or aromatic. If the smell is just 'a smell' without a pleasant connotation, or if it's a specific savory/sweet smell, choose a different word.

Mistake 2: Using it for unpleasant smells

향긋하다 is exclusively for pleasant smells. You wouldn't use it for something that smells bad.

Incorrect: 음식물 쓰레기가 향긋하다 (eumsikmul sseuregiga hyanggeuthada). (The food waste is fragrant.) - This is grammatically correct but semantically wrong, as food waste is not pleasantly fragrant.

Correction: For unpleasant smells, use words like 악취가 나다 (akchwiga nada) - to have a bad odor, or simply 냄새나다 (naemsaenada) in context where it implies a bad smell.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine you're in a 'Hyang' (like 'hang') garden, and the 'geut' (like 'good') flowers are so 'ha-da' (like 'hot') that they release an incredibly fragrant smell. Hyang-geut-ha-da = fragrant.

दृश्य संबंध

Picture a beautiful, steaming cup of coffee with a warm, inviting aroma wafting up. As you inhale, you can almost taste the '향긋하다' (fragrant) smell.

Word Web

꽃 (flower) 커피 (coffee) 냄새 (smell) 좋다 (good/nice) 방향제 (air freshener)

चैलेंज

Think of 3 things around you right now that are '향긋하다'. Describe them in simple Korean sentences. For example: '이 비누는 향긋해요.' (This soap is fragrant.)

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Describing the pleasant smell of food or drinks.

  • 커피 향이 정말 향긋해요. (The coffee aroma is really fragrant.)
  • 이 차는 향긋한 꽃향기가 나요. (This tea has a fragrant floral scent.)
  • 방금 구운 빵 냄새가 향긋하네요. (The smell of freshly baked bread is fragrant.)

Referring to the nice smell of flowers or plants.

  • 정원에 향긋한 장미꽃이 가득해요. (The garden is full of fragrant roses.)
  • 이 꽃은 정말 향긋한데요. (This flower is really fragrant.)
  • 향긋한 풀냄새가 기분 좋아요. (The fragrant smell of grass feels good.)

Commenting on a pleasant personal scent (e.g., perfume, shampoo).

  • 당신 샴푸 향이 향긋하네요. (Your shampoo smells fragrant.)
  • 이 비누는 향긋해서 좋아요. (I like this soap because it's fragrant.)
  • 향긋한 로션을 바르고 왔어요. (I applied fragrant lotion.)

Describing an overall fresh and pleasant atmosphere.

  • 아침 공기가 향긋하고 신선해요. (The morning air is fragrant and fresh.)
  • 향긋한 공기를 마시며 산책했어요. (I walked while breathing the fragrant air.)
  • 이 방은 항상 향긋한 냄새가 나요. (This room always has a fragrant smell.)

When a pleasant scent evokes a good feeling or memory.

  • 이 향긋한 냄새를 맡으니 어릴 적이 생각나요. (This fragrant smell reminds me of my childhood.)
  • 향긋한 꽃향기에 마음이 편안해져요. (My heart feels at ease with the fragrant smell of flowers.)
  • 향긋한 음식 냄새에 배가 고파졌어요. (The fragrant smell of food made me hungry.)

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"어떤 향을 가장 향긋하다고 생각하세요? (What scent do you think is the most fragrant?)"

"향긋한 차나 커피를 좋아하세요? (Do you like fragrant tea or coffee?)"

"어떤 꽃 향기가 가장 향긋하다고 느껴지나요? (Which flower's scent feels the most fragrant?)"

"최근에 맡아본 것 중에 가장 향긋했던 냄새는 무엇이었나요? (What was the most fragrant smell you've encountered recently?)"

"향긋한 냄새가 나는 장소는 어디가 있을까요? (Where are some places that have fragrant smells?)"

डायरी विषय

오늘 아침, 당신의 주변에서 어떤 향긋한 냄새를 맡았나요? 그 냄새에 대해 자세히 묘사해보세요. (This morning, what fragrant smells did you encounter around you? Describe them in detail.)

당신이 가장 좋아하는 향긋한 음식이나 음료는 무엇인가요? 왜 그 향을 좋아하는지 설명해보세요. (What is your favorite fragrant food or drink? Explain why you like that scent.)

향긋한 냄새가 당신의 기분에 어떤 영향을 주나요? 좋은 향은 당신을 어떻게 느끼게 하나요? (How do fragrant smells affect your mood? How do good scents make you feel?)

어떤 향긋한 기억이나 순간이 있나요? 그 기억을 떠올리게 하는 냄새는 무엇이었나요? (Do you have any fragrant memories or moments? What was the smell that brought back that memory?)

당신이 살고 싶은 곳은 어떤 향긋한 냄새가 나는 곳인가요? 당신의 '이상적인 향'을 가진 장소를 상상해보세요. (What kind of fragrant place would you like to live in? Imagine a place with your 'ideal scent'.)

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

You can use it like this: '꽃 향기가 향긋해요.' (The scent of the flower is fragrant.) or '향긋한 커피 한 잔 주세요.' (Please give me a fragrant cup of coffee.)

Yes, '향긋하다' is used exclusively for pleasant, nice smells. It describes something that smells good or aromatic.

'향긋하다' and '향기롭다' are very similar and often interchangeable. '향긋하다' can sometimes imply a lighter, more delicate fragrance, while '향기롭다' is a more general term for fragrant.

Absolutely! For example, '향긋한 빵 냄새.' (The fragrant smell of bread.) or '향긋한 차 한 잔.' (A fragrant cup of tea.)

While grammatically correct, it's not very common to describe a person as '향긋하다.' You would typically use it for things that inherently have a scent, like flowers, food, or drinks.

To make it past tense, you can say '향긋했다' (it was fragrant). For example, '어제 마신 커피가 향긋했어요.' (The coffee I drank yesterday was fragrant.)

It generally implies a pleasant, often delicate, fragrance. For a strong, pleasant smell, you might still use '향긋하다,' but it's more about the quality of being aromatic rather than the intensity.

The noun form of '향긋하다' is '향긋함' (fragrance, aromatic quality). For example, '꽃의 향긋함이 좋아요.' (I like the fragrance of the flower.)

While not a specific idiom, it's very common to see it used with words like '냄새' (smell), '향기' (scent), '커피' (coffee), and '차' (tea) to emphasize their pleasant aroma.

'향긋하다' is a neutral adjective and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It's a common and natural word to describe pleasant smells.

खुद को परखो 96 सवाल

fill blank A1

꽃이 정말 ___ (향긋하다) 냄새가 나요. (The flowers smell really fragrant.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋한

To describe the noun '냄새' (smell), we use the adjectival form '향긋한'.

fill blank A1

커피 향이 아주 ___ (향긋하다) 마시고 싶어요. (The coffee aroma is very fragrant, I want to drink it.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋해서

'향긋해서' connects the fragrant aroma to the desire to drink the coffee.

fill blank A1

이 비누는 장미 향이 ___ (향긋하다). (This soap has a fragrant rose scent.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋합니다

'향긋합니다' is the polite declarative form used to describe the soap's scent.

fill blank A1

따뜻한 차 한 잔이 ___ (향긋하다) 기분 좋아요. (A warm cup of tea smells fragrant and feels good.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋해서

'향긋해서' indicates that the tea being fragrant is the reason for the good feeling.

fill blank A1

새로 산 방향제가 방을 ___ (향긋하다) 만들었어요. (The new air freshener made the room fragrant.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋하게

'향긋하게' is the adverbial form used to describe how the air freshener made the room.

fill blank A1

정원에서 ___ (향긋하다) 꽃 냄새가 나요. (There's a fragrant flower smell from the garden.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋한

'향긋한' modifies '꽃 냄새' (flower smell) to describe its quality.

multiple choice A1

What does '향긋하다' mean?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: To be fragrant

'향긋하다' means to be fragrant or aromatic.

multiple choice A1

Which of these would most likely be '향긋해요'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A fresh flower

Fresh flowers are known for their pleasant fragrance, making them a good example of something '향긋해요'.

multiple choice A1

Choose the best Korean word for 'fragrant'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋하다 (fragrant)

'향긋하다' directly translates to fragrant or aromatic.

true false A1

You can use '향긋하다' to describe a beautiful sight.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

'향긋하다' describes a smell or aroma, not a visual sight.

true false A1

The smell of coffee can be described as '향긋하다'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Coffee often has a pleasant aroma, so '향긋하다' is a suitable word to describe it.

true false A1

If something is '향긋하다', it smells bad.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

'향긋하다' means to be fragrant or aromatic, which implies a pleasant smell, not a bad one.

listening A1

This flower is fragrant.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 이 꽃은 향긋해요.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A1

The coffee aroma is very fragrant.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 커피 향이 아주 향긋해요.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A1

I like fragrant soap.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 저는 향긋한 비누를 좋아해요.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

향긋한 냄새가 나요.

Focus: 향긋한 (hyanggeuthan)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

이 차는 향긋하고 맛있어요.

Focus: 향긋하고 (hyanggeuthago)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

향긋한 풀냄새가 좋아요.

Focus: 풀냄새 (pullnaemsae)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank A2

꽃에서 ___ 냄새가 나요. (The flower smells fragrant.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋한

'향긋한' is the correct adjective to describe a fragrant smell from a flower.

fill blank A2

아침에 커피 한 잔이 정말 ___ 기분이에요. (A cup of coffee in the morning feels really aromatic.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋한

'향긋한' describes the aromatic quality of coffee.

fill blank A2

이 비누는 장미 향이 ___ 좋아요. (This soap has a wonderfully fragrant rose scent.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋하게

'향긋하게' is the adverbial form, meaning 'fragrantly', which modifies '좋아요' (is good).

fill blank A2

갓 구운 빵에서 ___ 냄새가 나요. (The freshly baked bread smells fragrant.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋한

'향긋한' is used to describe the pleasant aroma of freshly baked bread.

fill blank A2

정원에 피어있는 라일락 꽃이 ___ 공기를 채웁니다. (The lilac flowers blooming in the garden fill the air fragrantly.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋한

'향긋한' describes the fragrant quality of the air filled by the lilac flowers.

fill blank A2

엄마가 끓인 된장찌개에서 ___ 냄새가 나요. (The doenjang jjigae my mom made smells aromatic.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋한

'향긋한' can be used to describe the appetizing aroma of food like doenjang jjigae.

writing A2

Imagine you're walking through a flower garden. Describe what you smell using '향긋하다'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

꽃 냄새가 향긋해요. (The flower smell is fragrant.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A2

You just made a cup of coffee or tea. How would you describe its aroma using '향긋하다'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

커피 향이 정말 향긋해요. (The coffee aroma is really fragrant.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A2

Think about your favorite fruit. Use '향긋하다' to describe its smell.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

이 사과는 향긋한 냄새가 나요. (This apple has a fragrant smell.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading A2

무엇이 향긋하게 났어요? (What was fragrant?)

Read this passage:

아침에 일어나서 창문을 열었어요. 신선한 공기가 들어왔고, 정원에서 꽃 향기가 향긋하게 났어요. 기분이 아주 좋았어요.

무엇이 향긋하게 났어요? (What was fragrant?)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 꽃 향기 (Flower scent)

The passage says '정원에서 꽃 향기가 향긋하게 났어요' which means 'a fragrant flower scent came from the garden'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 꽃 향기 (Flower scent)

The passage says '정원에서 꽃 향기가 향긋하게 났어요' which means 'a fragrant flower scent came from the garden'.

reading A2

무엇이 방에 향긋한 냄새를 채웠나요? (What filled the room with a fragrant smell?)

Read this passage:

친구가 선물로 향수를 줬어요. 향수를 뿌리자마자 방에 향긋한 냄새가 가득 찼어요. 저는 이 향수를 아주 좋아해요.

무엇이 방에 향긋한 냄새를 채웠나요? (What filled the room with a fragrant smell?)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향수 (Perfume)

The sentence '향수를 뿌리자마자 방에 향긋한 냄새가 가득 찼어요' indicates that the perfume caused the fragrant smell.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향수 (Perfume)

The sentence '향수를 뿌리자마자 방에 향긋한 냄새가 가득 찼어요' indicates that the perfume caused the fragrant smell.

reading A2

무엇이 향긋하고 마음을 편안하게 해준다고 했나요? (What was described as fragrant and relaxing?)

Read this passage:

저는 허브차를 자주 마셔요. 특히 라벤더 차를 좋아하는데, 따뜻하게 마시면 정말 향긋하고 마음이 편안해져요.

무엇이 향긋하고 마음을 편안하게 해준다고 했나요? (What was described as fragrant and relaxing?)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 라벤더 차 (Lavender tea)

The passage states '라벤더 차를 좋아하는데, 따뜻하게 마시면 정말 향긋하고 마음이 편안해져요', meaning lavender tea is fragrant and relaxing.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 라벤더 차 (Lavender tea)

The passage states '라벤더 차를 좋아하는데, 따뜻하게 마시면 정말 향긋하고 마음이 편안해져요', meaning lavender tea is fragrant and relaxing.

sentence order A2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 꽃 향기가 향긋해요.

The sentence means 'The flower's scent is fragrant.' The correct order is 꽃 (flower) + 향기가 (scent/fragrance subject particle) + 향긋해요 (is fragrant).

sentence order A2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 커피 냄새가 정말 향긋하다.

This sentence translates to 'The coffee smell is really fragrant.' The order should be 커피 (coffee) + 냄새가 (smell subject particle) + 정말 (really) + 향긋하다 (is fragrant).

sentence order A2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 아침에 빵 굽는 향긋한 냄새가 났어요.

This means 'In the morning, there was a fragrant smell of baking bread.' The correct order is 아침에 (in the morning) + 빵 (bread) + 굽는 (baking) + 향긋한 (fragrant, adjective form) + 냄새가 (smell subject particle) + 났어요 (occurred/happened).

fill blank B2

아침에 내린 비 때문에 풀잎에서 ___ 냄새가 나요. (The grass smells ___ because of the morning rain.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋하다

The context implies a pleasant smell, and '향긋하다' means fragrant or aromatic.

fill blank B2

갓 구운 빵에서 나는 ___ 냄새는 정말 식욕을 돋우네요. (The ___ smell from the freshly baked bread really whets the appetite.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋하다

Freshly baked bread typically has a pleasant, aromatic smell, which '향긋하다' describes.

fill blank B2

그녀는 항상 은은하게 ___ 향수를 뿌려서 주위 사람들을 기분 좋게 한다. (She always wears a subtly ___ perfume, making those around her feel good.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋한

'향긋한' (fragrant/aromatic) is the correct adjective to describe a pleasant perfume in this context.

fill blank B2

산책길에 만난 야생화에서 ___ 꽃향기가 바람에 실려왔다. (The ___ floral scent from the wildflowers on the walking path was carried by the wind.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋한

Wildflowers usually have a pleasant, aromatic scent, making '향긋한' the appropriate choice.

fill blank B2

막 끓인 커피의 ___ 냄새가 온 집안에 퍼져 아침을 활기차게 했다. (The ___ smell of freshly brewed coffee filled the entire house, making the morning vibrant.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋한

The smell of freshly brewed coffee is typically described as aromatic or fragrant, fitting '향긋한'.

fill blank B2

엄마가 담근 김치에서는 언제나 신선하고 ___ 냄새가 난다. (Mom's kimchi always has a fresh and ___ smell.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋한

While kimchi can be spicy or sour, '향긋한' (aromatic/fragrant) can also describe its pleasant and complex aroma, especially in a positive context like 'fresh'.

listening B2

The soap smells like fragrant flowers.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 이 비누는 향긋한 꽃향기가 나요.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

Freshly brewed coffee is always aromatic.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 갓 내린 커피는 언제나 향긋하죠.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

Walking in the forest, the fragrant smell of grass was pleasant.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 숲 속을 걸으니 향긋한 풀 내음이 좋았어요.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

향긋한 냄새가 나는 꽃을 뭐라고 부르나요?

Focus: 향긋한 (hyanggeut-han)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

당신이 좋아하는 향긋한 음식은 무엇인가요?

Focus: 향긋한 (hyanggeut-han)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

향긋한 차 한 잔 어떠세요?

Focus: 향긋한 (hyanggeut-han)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

Describe a place or food that has a particularly pleasant and memorable fragrance. Use '향긋하다' at least once in your description.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

어릴 적 할머니 댁에 가면 항상 따뜻하고 향긋한 된장찌개 냄새가 났다. 그 냄새는 단순히 음식 냄새가 아니라, 할머니의 사랑과 추억이 담긴 향긋한 기억이었다. 지금도 그 향긋한 냄새를 맡으면 행복했던 어린 시절이 떠오른다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

Imagine you are describing a new type of herbal tea to a friend. How would you explain its '향긋하다' quality and what makes it unique? Write a short paragraph.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

이 허브차는 정말 독특해. 처음 마시면 은은하게 퍼지는 향긋한 꽃향기가 너무 좋아. 마시고 나면 입안에 상쾌함이 오래 남고, 기분까지 편안해지는 향긋한 차야. 일반 허브차랑은 차원이 달라.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

You are writing a review for a new perfume. How would you use '향긋하다' to describe its scent and why it's appealing? Focus on the initial impression.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

새로 나온 이 향수는 첫인상부터 아주 매력적이었다. 은은하게 풍기는 향긋한 시트러스 향이 기분을 좋게 만들었고, 시간이 지날수록 부드러운 꽃향기가 더해져 정말 향긋한 잔향을 남겼다. 하루 종일 기분 좋은 향긋함이 유지되는 것이 마음에 들었다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading B2

화자는 왜 아침을 기분 좋게 시작할 수 있었나요?

Read this passage:

아침에 창문을 여니 향긋한 꽃내음이 방 안 가득 퍼졌다. 어제 밤에 비가 와서 그런지 공기가 더 맑고 깨끗하게 느껴졌다. 이 향긋한 아침 공기 덕분에 하루를 기분 좋게 시작할 수 있었다.

화자는 왜 아침을 기분 좋게 시작할 수 있었나요?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋한 꽃내음 때문에

지문에 '이 향긋한 아침 공기 덕분에 하루를 기분 좋게 시작할 수 있었다'라고 명시되어 있으며, 앞 문장에서 '향긋한 꽃내음이 방 안 가득 퍼졌다'고 설명하고 있습니다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋한 꽃내음 때문에

지문에 '이 향긋한 아침 공기 덕분에 하루를 기분 좋게 시작할 수 있었다'라고 명시되어 있으며, 앞 문장에서 '향긋한 꽃내음이 방 안 가득 퍼졌다'고 설명하고 있습니다.

reading B2

이 카페에서 느낄 수 있는 '향긋한 냄새'는 무엇인가요?

Read this passage:

카페에 들어서자마자 진한 커피 향이 코를 자극했다. 그 옆에는 갓 구운 빵의 향긋한 냄새가 솔솔 풍겨왔다. 덕분에 아침부터 식욕이 돋아 어떤 메뉴를 고를지 고민이 되었다.

이 카페에서 느낄 수 있는 '향긋한 냄새'는 무엇인가요?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 갓 구운 빵 냄새

지문에 '그 옆에는 갓 구운 빵의 향긋한 냄새가 솔솔 풍겨왔다'라고 명시되어 있습니다. 커피 향은 '진하다'고 표현되었습니다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 갓 구운 빵 냄새

지문에 '그 옆에는 갓 구운 빵의 향긋한 냄새가 솔솔 풍겨왔다'라고 명시되어 있습니다. 커피 향은 '진하다'고 표현되었습니다.

reading B2

차에서 어떤 향이 났나요?

Read this passage:

할머니가 텃밭에서 직접 키우신 허브로 차를 끓여주셨다. 잔에 담긴 차에서는 은은하면서도 향긋한 허브 향이 피어올랐다. 이 향긋한 차 한 잔으로 마음이 편안해지는 것을 느꼈다.

차에서 어떤 향이 났나요?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 은은하면서도 향긋한 허브 향

지문에 '잔에 담긴 차에서는 은은하면서도 향긋한 허브 향이 피어올랐다'고 명확하게 나와 있습니다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 은은하면서도 향긋한 허브 향

지문에 '잔에 담긴 차에서는 은은하면서도 향긋한 허브 향이 피어올랐다'고 명확하게 나와 있습니다.

multiple choice C1

Choose the most natural sentence using '향긋하다':

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 이 커피는 정말 향긋해서 기분이 좋아요. (This coffee is really fragrant, so I feel good.)

'향긋하다' is used to describe pleasant smells, typically from food, drinks, or flowers. The other options use '향긋하다' in an unnatural or incorrect context.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following would NOT typically be described as '향긋하다'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 오래된 신발 냄새 (Smell of old shoes)

'향긋하다' refers to a pleasant and delicate aroma. The smell of old shoes is generally unpleasant, so it would not be described as '향긋하다'.

multiple choice C1

What is the best way to say 'The scent of the flowers is so fragrant' in Korean using '향긋하다'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 꽃 냄새가 정말 향긋하다. (The flower smell is really fragrant.)

This sentence correctly uses '향긋하다' to describe the pleasant aroma of flowers. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.

true false C1

You can describe a loud sound as '향긋하다'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

'향긋하다' is exclusively used for pleasant smells, not sounds.

true false C1

A dish that tastes delicious can also be described as '향긋하다' if it has a pleasant aroma.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

While '향긋하다' primarily refers to smell, it can be used to describe food that has a pleasing aroma, contributing to its overall deliciousness.

true false C1

A strong, pungent smell can be described as '향긋하다'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

'향긋하다' implies a delicate and pleasant aroma, not a strong or pungent one.

writing C1

Describe a moment when you encountered a particularly pleasant scent. Where were you, what was the scent, and what made it so memorable?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

어릴 적 할머니 댁에 가면 항상 따뜻하고 향긋한 빵 굽는 냄새가 났습니다. 그 냄새는 저에게 편안함과 행복감을 주었고, 아직도 그 기억이 생생합니다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C1

Imagine you are describing a new type of perfume or air freshener. How would you use '향긋하다' to convey its appealing qualities to a potential customer?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

이 새로운 향수는 은은하면서도 깊이 있는 향긋함이 특징입니다. 당신의 공간을 편안하고 매력적인 분위기로 가득 채워줄 것입니다. 단 한 번의 분사로도 그 효과를 즉시 느낄 수 있습니다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C1

Write a short paragraph about how a '향긋하다' scent can evoke certain emotions or memories for you. Be specific about the scent and the feelings it brings.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

비 오는 날 커피숍에서 맡는 향긋한 커피 냄새는 저에게 따뜻함과 아늑함을 선사합니다. 그 향기는 어린 시절 친구들과 함께 보냈던 즐거운 시간을 떠올리게 하며, 잊고 있던 추억들을 다시금 불러일으킵니다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading C1

화자는 시골 마을의 어떤 향기에 깊이 매료되었습니까?

Read this passage:

오랜만에 찾아온 시골 마을은 여전히 정겹고 평화로웠다. 특히 아침 일찍 일어나 마당으로 나오면, 밤새 내린 이슬을 머금은 풀잎에서 싱그러운 흙냄새와 함께 알 수 없는 꽃들의 향긋한 내음이 바람을 타고 코끝을 스쳤다. 도시에서는 좀처럼 맡기 힘든 자연의 향기에 깊이 매료되어 한동안 발걸음을 멈출 수 없었다. 이 향긋한 공기는 복잡한 마음을 편안하게 만들어 주었다.

화자는 시골 마을의 어떤 향기에 깊이 매료되었습니까?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 도시에서는 맡을 수 없는 자연의 향기

지문에 '도시에서는 좀처럼 맡기 힘든 자연의 향기에 깊이 매료되어'라고 명시되어 있습니다. 이 향기는 이슬 머금은 풀잎의 흙냄새와 꽃들의 향긋한 내음을 모두 포함하는 것입니다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 도시에서는 맡을 수 없는 자연의 향기

지문에 '도시에서는 좀처럼 맡기 힘든 자연의 향기에 깊이 매료되어'라고 명시되어 있습니다. 이 향기는 이슬 머금은 풀잎의 흙냄새와 꽃들의 향긋한 내음을 모두 포함하는 것입니다.

reading C1

왜 그녀의 요리가 특별하게 느껴졌습니까?

Read this passage:

그녀는 요리할 때 항상 신선한 허브를 사용했다. 특히 로즈마리와 타임을 즐겨 넣었는데, 요리하는 내내 주방에 향긋한 허브 향이 가득 퍼져 식욕을 돋우는 역할을 했다. 단순히 맛뿐만 아니라, 향긋한 냄새가 음식의 풍미를 한층 더 끌어올려 주었기 때문에 그녀의 요리는 항상 특별하게 느껴졌다. 손님들은 그녀의 집을 방문할 때마다 주방에서 나는 이 향긋한 냄새를 칭찬하곤 했다.

왜 그녀의 요리가 특별하게 느껴졌습니까?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋한 냄새가 음식의 풍미를 끌어올려 주었기 때문입니다.

지문에 '향긋한 냄새가 음식의 풍미를 한층 더 끌어올려 주었기 때문에 그녀의 요리는 항상 특별하게 느껴졌다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋한 냄새가 음식의 풍미를 끌어올려 주었기 때문입니다.

지문에 '향긋한 냄새가 음식의 풍미를 한층 더 끌어올려 주었기 때문에 그녀의 요리는 항상 특별하게 느껴졌다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.

reading C1

화자에게 아침 차의 '향긋한 향기'는 어떤 의미를 가집니까?

Read this passage:

아침 햇살이 창가를 비추는 순간, 따뜻한 차 한 잔을 준비했다. 갓 우려낸 홍차에서 피어나는 향긋한 향기는 잠들어 있던 정신을 깨우고, 하루를 시작하는 데 필요한 평온함을 선사했다. 찻잔에서 올라오는 김과 함께 퍼지는 이 향긋한 내음은 단순한 차의 향을 넘어, 마음의 안정과 깊은 사색을 가능하게 하는 매개체였다. 매일 아침 이 향긋한 의식으로 하루를 시작하는 것이 그녀의 작은 행복이었다.

화자에게 아침 차의 '향긋한 향기'는 어떤 의미를 가집니까?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 정신을 깨우고 평온함을 주는 매개체입니다.

지문에 '잠들어 있던 정신을 깨우고, 하루를 시작하는 데 필요한 평온함을 선사했다' 그리고 '마음의 안정과 깊은 사색을 가능하게 하는 매개체였다'라고 설명되어 있습니다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 정신을 깨우고 평온함을 주는 매개체입니다.

지문에 '잠들어 있던 정신을 깨우고, 하루를 시작하는 데 필요한 평온함을 선사했다' 그리고 '마음의 안정과 깊은 사색을 가능하게 하는 매개체였다'라고 설명되어 있습니다.

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 향긋한 커피 한 잔을 내려마셨다.

This sentence means 'I brewed and drank a fragrant cup of coffee.' The adjective '향긋한' modifies '커피', and '한 잔을' indicates 'one cup' as the object of the verb '내려마셨다'.

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 친구에게 향긋한 수제 비누를 선물했다.

This sentence means 'I gifted my friend fragrant handmade soap.' '친구에게' is the indirect object, '향긋한' modifies '수제 비누', and '선물했다' is the verb.

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 귤 껍질에서 향긋한 향이 퍼져나왔다.

This sentence means 'A fragrant scent wafted from the tangerine peel.' '귤 껍질에서' indicates the source, '향긋한' modifies '향이', and '퍼져나왔다' is the verb meaning 'spread out' or 'wafted'.

multiple choice C2

Choose the sentence where '향긋하다' is used most appropriately.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 새로 핀 장미꽃에서 향긋한 냄새가 났다.

'향긋하다' describes a pleasant and mild fragrance, commonly associated with flowers, herbs, or certain foods. A smile, memories, or a spicy mouth don't literally emit such a scent.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following would NOT typically be described as '향긋하다'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 바닷바람에 실려오는 해초 냄새

'향긋하다' implies a pleasant and often delicate aroma. While sea air can be refreshing, the smell of seaweed is typically described differently (e.g., 비릿하다 for fishy, or 그냥 짠 바다 냄새).

multiple choice C2

Which idiom or phrase best captures the essence of a '향긋한' experience?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 코끝을 스치는 봄바람 (Spring breeze brushing the tip of the nose)

This option directly relates to a sensory experience involving the nose and implies a pleasant, subtle aroma, aligning perfectly with '향긋하다'. The other options relate to different senses.

true false C2

'향긋하다' can be used to describe the strong, pungent smell of garlic.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

'향긋하다' refers to a pleasant and mild fragrance. Garlic typically has a strong, pungent odor that would not be described as '향긋하다'.

true false C2

If someone says '이 차는 정말 향긋하네요,' they are complimenting the tea's delightful aroma.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

When used with tea, '향긋하다' indicates that the tea has a pleasant, aromatic fragrance, which is generally a compliment.

true false C2

You can use '향긋하다' to describe the sensation of soft fabric.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

'향긋하다' is exclusively used to describe a pleasant scent or aroma. It does not relate to tactile sensations like the feel of fabric.

listening C2

The fragrant scent of grass touched my nose as I walked through the forest.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 숲속을 걸으니 풀내음이 향긋하게 코끝을 스쳤다.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C2

The fragrant smell of freshly baked bread filled the entire house.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 갓 구운 빵의 향긋한 냄새가 온 집안을 채웠다.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C2

She enjoyed a leisurely afternoon, drinking fragrant tea.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 그녀는 향긋한 차를 마시며 여유로운 오후를 즐겼다.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

새벽에 피어나는 꽃들의 향긋함은 정말 매력적이다.

Focus: 향긋함

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

갓 내린 커피의 향긋한 냄새는 잠을 깨우기에 충분하다.

Focus: 향긋한 냄새

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

바다에서 불어오는 향긋한 바람을 맞으며 산책하는 것은 큰 즐거움이다.

Focus: 향긋한 바람

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

You are describing a memory of visiting a traditional Korean tea house. Use '향긋하다' to describe the aroma of the tea or the atmosphere. Elaborate on how this scent made you feel.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

오래된 한옥 찻집에서 마신 대추차는 정말 향긋했어요. 그 향긋한 차 향기 덕분에 마음이 평화로워지고 모든 걱정이 사라지는 듯했습니다. 그 기억은 지금도 저에게 따뜻한 위로를 줍니다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

Imagine you are a food critic reviewing a new fusion restaurant. Describe a dish that particularly impressed you with its aroma, using '향긋하다'. Explain what made the scent so appealing and how it enhanced the dining experience.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

이 식당의 시그니처 메뉴인 해산물 파스타는 놀랍도록 향긋했어요. 신선한 허브와 바다 내음이 어우러져 코끝을 자극했고, 그 향긋함이 입맛을 돋우는 데 결정적인 역할을 했습니다. 정말 환상적인 미식 경험이었죠.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

Write a short paragraph for a travel blog about a Korean market. Describe the diverse smells you encountered, specifically using '향긋하다' for a pleasant aroma, and contrast it with other smells to create a vivid sensory experience.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

전통 시장은 언제나 활기차고 다양한 냄새로 가득합니다. 한쪽에서는 고소한 튀김 냄새가 진동하고, 다른 쪽에서는 갓 구운 빵 냄새가 식욕을 자극했죠. 특히, 한 과일 가게에서는 제철 과일의 향긋함이 공기 중에 퍼져 발걸음을 멈추게 했습니다. 그 향긋함은 시장의 활기찬 분위기와 완벽하게 어우러졌어요.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading C2

위 글의 내용으로 미루어 볼 때, '향긋하다'는 어떤 의미로 사용되었으며, 어떤 식물들이 그 예시로 언급되었습니까?

Read this passage:

최근 한 연구에 따르면, 특정 식물의 향긋한 내음은 인간의 심리적 안정에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 합니다. 특히 라벤더나 캐모마일 같은 허브의 향기는 스트레스 감소와 수면의 질 향상에 도움을 줄 수 있으며, 이는 고대부터 다양한 문화권에서 아로마테라피의 형태로 활용되어 왔습니다. 이러한 향기 요법은 단순히 기분을 좋게 하는 것을 넘어, 신경계에 직접적인 영향을 미쳐 신체적, 정신적 건강을 증진하는 잠재력을 가지고 있습니다.

위 글의 내용으로 미루어 볼 때, '향긋하다'는 어떤 의미로 사용되었으며, 어떤 식물들이 그 예시로 언급되었습니까?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 좋은 냄새가 나다; 라벤더, 캐모마일

글에서는 '향긋한 내음'이 심리적 안정에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 설명하며, 라벤더와 캐모마일 같은 허브의 향기를 예시로 들고 있습니다. 이는 '향긋하다'가 좋은 냄새가 난다는 의미로 사용되었음을 나타냅니다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 좋은 냄새가 나다; 라벤더, 캐모마일

글에서는 '향긋한 내음'이 심리적 안정에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 설명하며, 라벤더와 캐모마일 같은 허브의 향기를 예시로 들고 있습니다. 이는 '향긋하다'가 좋은 냄새가 난다는 의미로 사용되었음을 나타냅니다.

reading C2

이 글에서 언급된 차들이 공통적으로 가지고 있는 특징은 무엇입니까?

Read this passage:

세계 각국에는 그 지역만의 독특한 향을 가진 차들이 존재합니다. 예를 들어, 중국의 자스민 차는 은은하고 향긋한 꽃향기로 유명하며, 인도의 마살라 차이는 강렬한 향신료의 향긋함으로 전 세계인의 사랑을 받고 있습니다. 이러한 차들은 단순히 음료를 넘어, 해당 지역의 문화와 역사를 담고 있으며, 그 향긋한 한 모금은 때때로 먼 이국으로 떠나는 작은 여행이 되기도 합니다.

이 글에서 언급된 차들이 공통적으로 가지고 있는 특징은 무엇입니까?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 특유의 향긋한 향을 지니고 있다.

글에서는 자스민 차의 '향긋한 꽃향기'와 마살라 차이의 '향긋함'을 언급하며, 이들이 세계 각국에서 사랑받는 이유 중 하나로 독특하고 좋은 향을 강조하고 있습니다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 특유의 향긋한 향을 지니고 있다.

글에서는 자스민 차의 '향긋한 꽃향기'와 마살라 차이의 '향긋함'을 언급하며, 이들이 세계 각국에서 사랑받는 이유 중 하나로 독특하고 좋은 향을 강조하고 있습니다.

reading C2

고문헌에 기록된 약초 치료법에서 '향긋함'이 어떤 역할을 했다고 설명하고 있습니까?

Read this passage:

오래된 고문헌에는 향긋한 약초를 이용한 다양한 치료법이 기록되어 있습니다. 이러한 약초들은 단순한 치료 효과뿐만 아니라, 그 특유의 향기로 환자의 마음을 안정시키고 치유 과정을 돕는 역할을 했다고 전해집니다. 현대 의학에서도 아로마테라피와 같은 향기 요법이 보조적인 치료 수단으로 활용되는 것을 보면, 과거와 현재를 관통하는 '향긋함'의 치유력이 얼마나 중요한지 알 수 있습니다.

고문헌에 기록된 약초 치료법에서 '향긋함'이 어떤 역할을 했다고 설명하고 있습니까?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 환자의 마음을 안정시키고 치유를 도왔다.

글에서는 약초의 '향기로 환자의 마음을 안정시키고 치유 과정을 돕는 역할을 했다'고 명시하고 있습니다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 환자의 마음을 안정시키고 치유를 도왔다.

글에서는 약초의 '향기로 환자의 마음을 안정시키고 치유 과정을 돕는 역할을 했다'고 명시하고 있습니다.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 아침 꽃들이 향긋한 공기를 가득 채웠다.

This sentence describes how the morning flowers filled the air with a fragrant scent. '아침' (morning) comes first, followed by '꽃들이' (flowers), then '향긋한 공기를' (fragrant air), and finally '가득 채웠다' (filled completely).

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 갓 내린 커피의 향긋함이 온 방에 퍼졌다.

This sentence conveys that the fragrance of freshly brewed coffee spread throughout the room. '갓 내린 커피의' (of freshly brewed coffee) is followed by '향긋함이' (fragrance), then '온 방에' (throughout the room), and finally '퍼졌다' (spread).

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 그녀의 머리카락에서 은은하고 향긋한 냄새가 났다.

This sentence describes a subtle, fragrant smell coming from her hair. '그녀의 머리카락에서' (from her hair) is followed by '은은하고' (subtle and), then '향긋한 냄새가' (fragrant smell), and finally '났다' (came/was present).

/ 96 correct

Perfect score!

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