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향긋하다

A1 adjective 9分钟阅读

향긋하다

hyanggeut'hada

开始练习例句笔记与提示 향긋하다 30秒了解

解析 향긋하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 향긋하다 as a basic word to describe things that smell good. Think of it as a more specific version of '좋은 냄새' (good smell). At this stage, you only need to know how to use it for simple things like flowers, fruit, and tea. You will mostly use the polite present tense: 향긋해요. For example, if you see a flower, you can say, '꽃이 향긋해요.' If you are drinking juice, you can say, '주스가 향긋해요.' It is a very friendly and positive word. You don't need to worry about the deep nuances yet; just use it whenever you encounter a fresh, pleasant smell that makes you feel happy. Focus on the 'ㄴ' form as well: 향긋한. This allows you to say '향긋한 꽃' (fragrant flower) or '향긋한 차' (fragrant tea). It's a great way to add detail to your basic Korean sentences and show that you are paying attention to your senses. Remember, it's about 'fresh' smells!

At the A2 level, you can begin to expand the use of 향긋하다 to include food and nature more broadly. You should be able to use it to describe the specific ingredients in Korean cuisine, like '깻잎' (perilla leaves) or '미나리' (water parsley). You can also use it with the '-어서/아서' grammar to explain reasons: '꽃이 향긋해서 기분이 좋아요' (Because the flowers are fragrant, I feel good). At this level, you should also distinguish between 향긋하다 and 고소하다 (savory). While a bakery might smell '고소하다' because of the butter and bread, a fruit shop smells 향긋하다. You can also start using the adverbial form 향긋하게 to describe how something is done, such as '방을 향긋하게 만들어요' (I make the room smell fragrant). This level is about connecting the word to your daily environment and expressing simple feelings associated with those smells.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the emotional and atmospheric nuances of 향긋하다. It's not just about the physical nose; it's about the 'vibe' of a place. You might describe a '향긋한 추억' (a fragrant/sweet memory) or a '향긋한 분위기' (a fragrant/pleasant atmosphere). You should be comfortable using the word in various tenses and with more complex grammar patterns like '-던' or '-ㄹ 때'. For instance, '향긋한 커피를 마실 때 행복해요' (I am happy when I drink fragrant coffee). You can also begin to compare it with 향기롭다, noting that 향긋하다 feels more 'alive' and 'fresh,' often associated with the 'zing' of nature or spring. In your writing, use 향긋하다 to create more vivid descriptions of scenes, moving beyond simple 'good/bad' evaluations to more sensory-rich language.

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At the B2 level, you should master the subtle distinctions between 향긋하다 and its synonyms in different registers. You should understand that 향긋하다 is the go-to word for marketing fresh produce and describing the 'top notes' of a scent. You can use it in discussions about Korean culture, such as the significance of 'bom-namul' (spring greens) and how their 향긋한 quality is a sign of health and vitality. You should also be able to use it in passive or causative constructions if necessary, though they are rare for this adjective. Your ability to use 향긋하게 as a descriptive adverb should be fluid, allowing you to describe complex sensory experiences: '숲의 공기가 향긋하게 코끝을 스쳤다' (The forest air fragrantly brushed the tip of my nose). At this level, you are using the word to add 'color' and 'texture' to your speech and writing.

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At the C1 level, you should be able to appreciate and use 향긋하다 in literary and abstract contexts. You will encounter this word in modern Korean poetry and high-level prose where it might be used metaphorically to describe a person's character, a fleeting moment of beauty, or the 'scent' of a particular era. You should understand the phonetic aesthetics of the word—how the sounds 'h', 'y', 'ng', 'g', and 't' contribute to its light and airy feel. You can participate in deep discussions about Korean aesthetics, such as 'pungnyu' (appreciation of elegance and nature), where 향긋하다 plays a role in describing the ideal sensory environment. You should also be aware of how the word has evolved and how it is used in contemporary 'healing' literature (healing-essay) to evoke a sense of peace and domestic comfort.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like intuition for the word 향긋하다. You can distinguish it from even the most obscure synonyms and understand its role in the historical development of Korean sensory vocabulary. You can analyze how the suffix '-긋' functions in the Korean language to create a specific type of 'light' and 'rhythmic' feeling in adjectives (similar to '산뜻하다' or '파릇하다'). You can use the word with perfect precision in any register, from technical culinary descriptions to high-art criticism. You understand the cultural 'scent-scape' of Korea, where 향긋하다 is not just a descriptor but a value judgment on the quality of life and the purity of nature. You can use the word to create sophisticated puns or double meanings in creative writing, and you can explain its nuance to others with academic rigor.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

향긋하다 30秒了解

Used for fresh, natural, and pleasant smells.
Commonly associated with spring, tea, and herbs.
Implies a refreshing and light aromatic quality.
A positive word used to describe sensory delight.

The Korean adjective 향긋하다 is a sensory powerhouse that captures a specific type of olfactory delight. While English might settle for 'fragrant' or 'aromatic,' 향긋하다 carries a nuance of freshness, lightness, and a pleasant, often natural, stimulation of the senses. It is most commonly associated with the arrival of spring, the steam rising from a fresh cup of herbal tea, or the subtle scent of wild greens. Unlike words that describe heavy or overwhelming perfumes, 향긋하다 implies a scent that is delicate yet distinct, one that refreshes the mind and invites the person to take a deeper breath.

Springtime Association: In Korea, this word is inseparable from 'bom-namul' (spring wild greens). When someone smells 'naeng-i' (shepherd's purse) or 'dallae' (wild chives), the immediate reaction is 'A, hyang-geut-hada!' This usage emphasizes the earthiness and vitality of nature returning to life. It isn't just a smell; it is the scent of life and health.
Culinary Aromas: When used in the kitchen, it describes ingredients that have a high volatile oil content, such as perilla leaves (kkaennip), ginger, or citrus peels. If you walk into a cafe and the smell of roasting beans is bright and fruity rather than burnt and heavy, 향긋하다 is the perfect descriptor.
Emotional Resonance: Beyond the physical nose, the word suggests a psychological state of refreshment. A '향긋한' memory or '향긋한' atmosphere implies something that leaves a sweet, lingering, and positive impression on the soul, much like a gentle breeze carrying the scent of flowers.

식탁 위에 놓인 유자차가 참 향긋하다.
— The citron tea on the table is truly fragrant.

To understand this word deeply, one must distinguish it from 향기롭다. While both mean fragrant, 향기롭다 is often more formal or poetic, frequently used for flowers or perfumes in a general sense. 향긋하다, however, feels more immediate and visceral. It is the 'zing' in the air. It is the sensation of the scent hitting your nostrils and making you feel lighter. It is a word of the senses, a word of the earth, and a word of the moment.

숲속의 공기가 향긋하게 느껴져요.
— The air in the forest feels fragrantly fresh.

In a broader cultural context, Koreans value the 'hyang' (scent) of food as much as the 'mat' (taste). The word 향긋하다 is frequently used in food television programs (mukbang) or cooking shows to describe the 'pungmi' (flavor profile) of high-quality ingredients. If a dish is described as 향긋하다, it suggests it is not greasy or heavy, but rather clean and aromatic.

봄바람이 불어오니 꽃향기가 향긋해요.
— As the spring breeze blows, the flower scent is fragrant.

갓 구운 빵의 향긋한 냄새가 진동한다.
— The fragrant smell of freshly baked bread is everywhere.

이 차는 맛도 좋지만 향이 아주 향긋하네요.
— This tea tastes good, but the scent is very aromatic.

Mastering the use of 향긋하다 involves understanding its grammatical flexibility as a descriptive verb (adjective). It can function as a predicate at the end of a sentence, or it can modify a noun to create evocative imagery. Because it describes a state or quality, it follows standard adjective conjugation rules in Korean.

Sentence Endings (Predicative Use): In casual conversation, you will most often hear 향긋해요 (polite) or 향긋해 (intimate). For example, when someone hands you a bowl of strawberry salad, you might exclaim, "우와, 진짜 향긋해요!" (Wow, it's really fragrant!). In formal settings, 향긋합니다 is used, often in high-end dining or tea ceremonies.
Modifying Nouns (Attributive Use): To describe a noun directly, we use the form 향긋한. This is where the word truly shines in literature and marketing. Phrases like 향긋한 커피 (fragrant coffee), 향긋한 꽃내음 (fragrant flower scent), and 향긋한 봄바람 (fragrant spring breeze) are staples of Korean descriptive language.
Adverbial Form: By adding '-게', we get 향긋하게, meaning 'fragrantly'. This is used to describe how something smells or how an atmosphere is perceived. "방 안을 향긋하게 꾸몄어요" (I decorated the room fragrantly—implying the use of candles or flowers).

어머니가 끓여주신 된장찌개에서 향긋한 달래 냄새가 났다.
— There was a fragrant smell of wild chives in the soybean paste stew my mother made.

One interesting grammatical nuance is how 향긋하다 interacts with particles. You will often see it paired with the subject marker '-이/가' when focusing on the scent itself: "커피의 향이 참 향긋하다." However, when describing the object that possesses the scent, the object marker '-은/는' is more common for contrast or emphasis: "이 차는 참 향긋하다."

그녀의 방에 들어서자 향긋한 비누 향기가 코끝을 간지럽혔다.
— As I entered her room, a fragrant soap scent tickled the tip of my nose.

Furthermore, 향긋하다 can be used in more complex sentence structures involving cause and effect. Using the '-어서/아서' (because/so) connector, you can say, "향이 너무 향긋해서 기분이 좋아졌어요" (Because the scent was so fragrant, my mood improved). This demonstrates how the word describes not just a physical property but an emotional catalyst.

오렌지 껍질을 까니 향긋한 냄새가 방 안에 가득 찼다.
— When I peeled the orange, the fragrant smell filled the room.

산길을 걷다 보면 향긋한 풀냄새를 맡을 수 있다.
— Walking along the mountain path, you can smell the fragrant scent of grass.

If you are in Korea or watching Korean media, 향긋하다 is a word you will encounter in very specific, high-vibe environments. It is a 'positive' word, almost exclusively used to describe pleasant experiences. You won't hear it in a factory or a hospital, but you will hear it constantly in the following places:

The Traditional Market (Sijang): In the spring months (March to May), Korean markets are flooded with wild greens. Vendors will often yell, "향긋한 냉이 가져가세요!" (Take some fragrant shepherd's purse!). Here, the word is a marketing tool, signaling that the greens are fresh, young, and full of the season's essence.
Cafes and Tea Houses: Korea has a robust cafe culture. Baristas describing a light roast with floral notes will use 향긋하다. Similarly, in traditional tea houses (chat-jip), when a server brings out a cup of 'Maesil-cha' (plum tea) or 'Omija-cha' (five-flavor berry tea), they might describe the aroma as 향긋하다 to prepare the guest for the tasting experience.
Cosmetic and Skincare Shops: K-Beauty products often emphasize natural ingredients. You'll see 향긋한 on the packaging of lotions, perfumes, and face masks that feature green tea, rose, or citrus. It suggests a scent that is 'natural' and 'healing' rather than synthetic and chemical.

In K-Dramas, this word is often used in romantic scenes. Imagine a couple walking through a park with cherry blossoms falling. One character might say, "바람에서 향긋한 꽃 냄새가 나요" (The wind smells fragrantly of flowers). It sets a soft, aesthetic mood that is central to the 'Hallyu' aesthetic of beauty and gentleness.

이 샴푸는 향이 정말 향긋해서 인기가 많아요.
— This shampoo is very popular because its scent is so fragrant.

You will also find this word in poetry and song lyrics. It is a favorite of songwriters wanting to describe a first love or a nostalgic memory. The word itself has a 'soft' phonetic sound—the 'hy' and 'ng' followed by the 'g' and 't'—which mimics the gentle unfolding of a pleasant scent.

향긋한 와인 한 잔이 하루의 피로를 풀어주네요.
— A fragrant glass of wine relieves the fatigue of the day.

숲길을 산책하니 향긋한 솔향기가 나요.
— Walking on the forest path, I smell the fragrant pine scent.

While 향긋하다 is a positive word, learners often trip up by using it in the wrong context or confusing it with other 'smell' words. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid:

Using it for 'Good' but Non-Aromatic Smells: Do not use 향긋하다 for savory, meaty, or fried smells. For a BBQ restaurant or fried chicken, you should use '고소하다' (nutty/savory) or simply '맛있는 냄새' (delicious smell). Using 향긋하다 for a steak would sound very strange to a native speaker, as it implies the steak smells like flowers or herbs.
Confusing with '향기롭다': While similar, 향기롭다 is more abstract and formal. If you use 향기롭다 for a fresh salad, it sounds like you're writing a poem about the salad. For everyday fresh smells, stick to 향긋하다.
The 'Bad Smell' Trap: Never use this word sarcastically to describe a bad smell unless you are being extremely witty. In Korean, sarcasm with sensory words isn't as common as in English. If something smells bad, use '냄새가 나쁘다' or '고약하다'.

Another mistake is the spelling. Some learners confuse the '긋' with '끝' (end) or '것' (thing). Remember the root is '향' (fragrance) + '긋' (a suffix indicating a state). It is a single unit of meaning.

피자 냄새가 향긋하다 (X) -> 피자 냄새가 맛있다 (O)
— Pizza isn't 'fragrant' in the 'hyang-geut' sense; it's 'delicious' or 'savory'.

Finally, watch out for the intensity. 향긋하다 is for light, pleasant smells. If a perfume is so strong it gives you a headache, you wouldn't call it 향긋하다. You would say '향이 너무 진하다' (The scent is too thick/strong).

담배 냄새가 향긋하다 (X)
— Cigarette smoke is never described as 'hyang-geut'.

이 꽃은 향이 너무 진해서 향긋하지 않아요.
— This flower's scent is too strong, so it's not 'fragrant' (in a light way).

Korean has a rich vocabulary for smells. To sound like a native, you need to know when to swap 향긋하다 for a more specific synonym. Here is a comparison of common alternatives:

향기롭다 (Hyang-gi-rop-da): Comparison: This is the most direct synonym. However, 향긋하다 emphasizes a 'fresh' and 'sharp' pleasantness (like fruit or herbs), whereas 향기롭다 is 'sweet' and 'mellow' (like a bouquet of roses). 향기롭다 is also more formal.
상큼하다 (Sang-keum-ha-da): Comparison: This means 'refreshing' or 'tangy'. It is often used interchangeably with 향긋하다 when describing citrus fruits like lemons or oranges. While 향긋하다 focuses on the smell, 상큼하다 focuses on the overall 'vibe' and taste.
고소하다 (Go-so-ha-da): Comparison: As mentioned before, this is for nutty, toasted, or savory smells like sesame oil, roasted nuts, or fresh bread. 향긋하다 is for the 'bright' notes, 고소하다 is for the 'deep' notes.
은은하다 (Eun-eun-ha-da): Comparison: This means 'subtle' or 'gentle'. If a scent is 향긋하다 but very faint and lingering in the background, you would call it 은은하다.

In a literary context, you might also see 향초롱하다 (archaic/poetic) or 내음이 좋다 (the scent is good). However, for daily life, 향긋하다 remains the most versatile and evocative word for all things fresh and aromatic.

꽃은 향기롭고, 풀은 향긋하다.
— Flowers are 'hyang-gi-rop-da' (sweetly fragrant), and grass is 'hyang-geut-ha-da' (freshly aromatic).

When choosing between these words, ask yourself: 'Does this smell like a spring garden (향긋하다) or a perfume shop (향기롭다)?' 'Does it make me feel refreshed (향긋하다) or hungry for something savory (고소하다)?' This distinction will help you master the sensory landscape of the Korean language.

레몬의 향긋한 향이 입맛을 돋운다.
— The fragrant scent of lemon whets the appetite.

커피 향이 참 은은하고 향긋하네요.
— The coffee scent is very subtle and fragrant.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The suffix '-긋' often appears in words describing sensory states that are rhythmic or light, such as 'sing-geut' (smiling brightly).

发音指南

UK /hjɑːŋ.ɡɯt.ha.da/

US /hjɑŋ.ɡut.hɑ.dɑ/

The stress is even across syllables, but a slight emphasis on 'hyang' is common.

押韵词

산뜻하다 (sant-teut-ha-da) 반듯하다 (ban-deut-ha-da) 의젓하다 (ui-jeot-ha-da) 따뜻하다 (tta-tteut-ha-da) 깨끗하다 (kkae-kkeut-ha-da) 번듯하다 (beon-deut-ha-da) 싱긋하다 (sing-geut-ha-da) 지긋하다 (ji-geut-ha-da)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'hyang' as 'hang'.
Over-emphasizing the 't' in 'geut'.
Confusing 'geut' with 'keut'.
Merging 'ha-da' into a single syllable.
Failing to pronounce the 'y' glide in 'hyang'.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Easy to recognize with the 'Hyang' root.

写作 2/5

The 'geut' spelling requires attention.

口语 2/5

Pronouncing the 't' before 'h' can be tricky.

听力 1/5

Very distinct sound in natural speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

향 (scent) 좋다 (to be good) 냄새 (smell) 꽃 (flower) 차 (tea)

接下来学习

향기롭다 (aromatic) 상큼하다 (refreshing) 고소하다 (savory) 은은하다 (subtle)

高级

풍미 (flavor profile) 후각 (sense of smell) 정취 (atmosphere/mood)

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Noun Modification (-ㄴ/은)

향긋한 + 꽃 -> 향긋한 꽃

Adverbial Transformation (-게)

향긋하게 + 퍼지다 -> 향긋하게 퍼지다

Reasoning (-어서/아서)

향긋해서 + 좋아요 -> 향긋해서 좋아요

Exclamatory Ending (-네요)

향긋하네요!

Discovery Ending (-군요/구나)

향긋하구나!

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按水平分级的例句

꽃이 정말 향긋해요.

The flower is really fragrant.

Present tense polite form (-아요/어요).

향긋한 차를 마셔요.

I drink fragrant tea.

Noun modifying form (향긋한 + noun).

오렌지가 향긋합니다.

The orange is fragrant.

Formal polite form (-습니다).

이 비누는 향긋해요.

This soap is fragrant.

Subject marker '이/가'.

향긋한 냄새가 나요.

There is a fragrant smell.

Expression '냄새가 나다' (to smell).

사과가 아주 향긋해요.

The apple is very fragrant.

Adverb '아주' (very).

향긋한 봄이 왔어요.

Fragrant spring has come.

Past tense '왔어요'.

커피가 향긋해요.

The coffee is fragrant.

Simple adjective use.

향긋한 깻잎을 먹어요.

I eat fragrant perilla leaves.

Specific food noun '깻잎'.

바람이 불어서 향긋해요.

Because the wind blows, it's fragrant.

Reasoning '-어서/아서'.

향긋한 냄새를 맡아 보세요.

Please try smelling the fragrant scent.

Imperative '-어/아 보세요'.

어머니의 방은 항상 향긋해요.

Mother's room is always fragrant.

Possessive marker '-의'.

향긋하게 차를 우려요.

I brew tea fragrantly.

Adverbial form '-하게'.

시장에서 향긋한 나물을 샀어요.

I bought fragrant wild greens at the market.

Place marker '-에서'.

향긋한 향기가 방에 가득해요.

A fragrant scent fills the room.

Adjective '가득하다' (to be full).

이 향수는 정말 향긋하네요.

This perfume is truly fragrant, isn't it?

Exclamatory ending '-네요'.

숲속을 걸으니 향긋한 풀냄새가 났다.

Walking in the forest, there was a fragrant smell of grass.

Sequential '-으니'.

향긋한 커피 한 잔에 기분이 풀려요.

A cup of fragrant coffee makes me feel better.

Instrumental '-에' (due to).

그녀는 향긋한 미소를 지었다.

She gave a 'fragrant' (pleasant) smile.

Metaphorical use of the adjective.

향긋한 꽃내음이 코끝을 간지럽혔다.

The fragrant flower scent tickled the tip of my nose.

Personification of scent.

비가 온 뒤라 흙냄새가 향긋하다.

Since it rained, the smell of the earth is fragrant.

Reasoning '-라' (short for -이라서).

향긋한 와인을 마시며 이야기를 나눴다.

We talked while drinking fragrant wine.

Simultaneous action '-으며'.

이 방은 향긋한 나무 냄새가 나요.

This room has a fragrant smell of wood.

Compound noun '나무 냄새'.

향긋한 유자차는 감기에 좋아요.

Fragrant citron tea is good for a cold.

Topic marker '-는'.

향긋한 봄나물은 입맛을 돋우는 데 최고다.

Fragrant spring greens are the best for whetting the appetite.

Noun phrase '데' (place/case/situation).

커피의 향긋함이 온 집안에 퍼졌다.

The fragrance of the coffee spread throughout the house.

Nominalized form '-함'.

향긋한 꽃향기에 취해 잠시 발길을 멈췄다.

Intoxicated by the fragrant flower scent, I stopped for a moment.

Passive-like expression '취하다' (to be drunk/intoxicated).

그의 편지에서는 향긋한 종이 냄새가 났다.

His letter smelled of fragrant paper.

Source marker '-에서'.

향긋하게 익은 과일이 나무에 매달려 있다.

Fragrantly ripened fruit is hanging on the tree.

Adverbial modifier for '익다' (to ripen).

향긋한 향신료를 넣어 요리의 풍미를 더했다.

I added fragrant spices to enhance the flavor of the dish.

Causative-like action '더하다'.

공원에는 향긋한 아카시아 꽃이 만발했다.

Acacia flowers were in full bloom fragrantly in the park.

Resultative state '만발했다'.

향긋한 비누로 샤워를 하니 개운하다.

I feel refreshed after showering with fragrant soap.

Sequential '-으니'.

시인은 봄의 전령으로 향긋한 바람을 노래했다.

The poet sang of the fragrant wind as a messenger of spring.

Quotative/Role marker '-으로'.

향긋한 차 향기가 고즈넉한 산사의 분위기를 채웠다.

The fragrant tea scent filled the atmosphere of the quiet mountain temple.

Advanced vocabulary '고즈넉한', '산사'.

그의 문체는 향긋한 꽃밭을 거니는 듯한 느낌을 준다.

His writing style gives the feeling of walking through a fragrant flower garden.

Simile '-는 듯한'.

향긋한 커피 한 잔의 여유가 삶의 원동력이 된다.

The leisure of a fragrant cup of coffee becomes the driving force of life.

Abstract noun '원동력'.

오래된 책장 사이에서 향긋한 세월의 냄새가 묻어났다.

Between the old bookshelves, the fragrant smell of time emerged.

Metaphorical '세월의 냄새'.

향긋한 난초 향기가 방 안의 품격을 높여주었다.

The fragrant orchid scent raised the dignity of the room.

Honorific-adjacent '품격'.

그날의 향긋한 공기를 나는 아직도 기억한다.

I still remember the fragrant air of that day.

Direct object with '기억한다'.

향긋한 허브 향이 스트레스 해소에 도움을 준다.

Fragrant herb scents help in relieving stress.

Compound noun '스트레스 해소'.

향긋한 묵향(墨香)이 선비의 방안에 그윽하게 퍼져 있었다.

The fragrant scent of ink was deeply spread in the scholar's room.

Hanja-based vocabulary '묵향'.

계절의 변화를 알리는 향긋한 내음이 대지에 스며들었다.

The fragrant scent announcing the change of seasons permeated the earth.

Literary verb '스며들다'.

향긋한 꽃향기가 만상을 깨우는 봄의 서곡처럼 들렸다.

The fragrant flower scent sounded like a spring overture awakening all things.

Philosophical term '만상' (all things).

그녀의 고결한 성품은 마치 향긋한 매화와 같았다.

Her noble character was like a fragrant plum blossom.

Comparison '마치 ~와 같았다'.

향긋한 차 한 모금에 천년의 세월이 담겨 있는 듯했다.

It felt as if a thousand years of time were contained in one fragrant sip of tea.

Hyperbolic literary expression.

도시의 소음 속에서도 향긋한 숲의 기억은 나를 위로한다.

Even amidst the noise of the city, the fragrant memory of the forest comforts me.

Contrastive marker '-에서도'.

향긋한 소나무 향은 한국인의 정서에 깊이 박혀 있다.

The fragrant pine scent is deeply embedded in the Korean psyche.

Cultural analysis.

향긋한 삶의 향기를 남기는 사람이 되고 싶다.

I want to be a person who leaves behind a fragrant scent of life.

Existential metaphorical use.

常见搭配

향긋한 커피

향긋한 꽃냄새

향긋한 봄나물

향긋한 차

향긋한 향기

향긋한 과일

향긋한 바람

향긋한 숲

향긋한 비누

향긋한 와인

常用短语

향긋한 내음

— A fragrant scent (literary).

고향의 향긋한 내음이 그립다.

향긋하게 퍼지다

— To spread fragrantly.

빵 냄새가 향긋하게 퍼졌다.

향긋한 미소

— A pleasant/sweet smile.

그녀는 향긋한 미소를 지었다.

향긋한 추억

— A sweet/pleasant memory.

우리에게는 향긋한 추억이 많다.

향긋한 향신료

— Fragrant spices.

향긋한 향신료를 넣었다.

향긋한 유자

— Fragrant citron.

향긋한 유자 향이 난다.

향긋한 풀밭

— Fragrant grass field.

향긋한 풀밭에 누웠다.

향긋한 꽃밭

— Fragrant flower garden.

향긋한 꽃밭을 가꾸고 있다.

향긋한 나무

— Fragrant wood/tree.

향긋한 나무 냄새가 좋다.

향긋한 분위기

— A pleasant/aromatic atmosphere.

가게 분위기가 아주 향긋하다.

容易混淆的词

향긋하다 vs 향기롭다

Hyang-gi-rop-da is sweeter and more formal; hyang-geut-hada is fresher.

향긋하다 vs 고소하다

Go-so-hada is for nutty/savory smells; hyang-geut-hada is for floral/herbal/fruity smells.

향긋하다 vs 상큼하다

Sang-keum-hada is about a refreshing vibe/taste; hyang-geut-hada is specifically about scent.

习语与表达

"향긋한 유혹"

— A fragrant temptation (usually referring to food or coffee).

커피의 향긋한 유혹을 뿌리칠 수 없었다.

Informal/Marketing

"향긋한 삶"

— A pleasant and virtuous life.

그는 향긋한 삶을 살고 싶어 한다.

Literary

"향긋한 말 한마디"

— A kind and pleasant word.

향긋한 말 한마디가 위로가 된다.

Literary

"코끝이 향긋하다"

— To feel a pleasant scent hitting the nose.

꽃집에 들어서니 코끝이 향긋했다.

Neutral

"향긋한 봄의 소리"

— The metaphorical 'sound' of spring (scent).

향긋한 봄의 소리가 들리는 듯하다.

Poetic

"향긋한 커피의 여유"

— The relaxation associated with a cup of coffee.

향긋한 커피의 여유를 즐기세요.

Marketing

"향긋한 향기를 남기다"

— To leave a good impression or legacy.

그는 떠나면서 향긋한 향기를 남겼다.

Metaphorical

"향긋한 사랑"

— A sweet and fresh love.

우리의 향긋한 사랑이 시작되었다.

Poetic

"향긋한 휴식"

— A refreshing break.

숲에서 향긋한 휴식을 취했다.

Neutral

"향긋한 대화"

— A pleasant and refreshing conversation.

그와 향긋한 대화를 나누었다.

Metaphorical

容易混淆

향긋하다 vs 고소하다

Both are positive smell words.

Use go-so-hada for sesame oil, nuts, or bread. Use hyang-geut-hada for flowers and herbs.

참기름은 고소하고, 깻잎은 향긋하다.

향긋하다 vs 비리다

Both describe a distinct smell.

Hyang-geut-hada is good (fresh); birida is bad (fishy/raw).

생선은 비리지만, 레몬은 향긋하다.

향긋하다 vs 매콤하다

Both end in '-하다'.

Maekom-hada is about spicy taste; hyang-geut-hada is about scent.

찌개가 매콤하고 달래는 향긋하다.

향긋하다 vs 산뜻하다

Both describe a fresh feeling.

Santteut-hada is about appearance or overall feeling; hyang-geut-hada is about smell.

옷이 산뜻하고 향수가 향긋하다.

향긋하다 vs 싱그럽다

Both describe fresh nature.

Sing-geu-reop-da is more about the 'green' look and dew; hyang-geut-hada is the aroma.

싱그러운 숲에서 향긋한 냄새가 난다.

句型

N이/가 향긋해요.

꽃이 향긋해요.

향긋한 N.

향긋한 사과.

N이/가 참 향긋하네요.

커피가 참 향긋하네요.

향긋한 N을/를 V.

향긋한 차를 마셔요.

N에서 향긋한 냄새가 나요.

숲에서 향긋한 냄새가 나요.

향긋해서 Adj.

향긋해서 기분이 좋아요.

향긋하게 V.

향긋하게 익었어요.

마치 향긋한 N처럼.

마치 향긋한 꽃처럼.

词族

名词

향 (scent)

향기 (fragrance)

향긋함 (fragrance/aromaticity)

动词

향기나다 (to be fragrant)

形容词

향긋하다 (fragrant)

향기롭다 (aromatic)

如何使用

frequency

Very common in daily life, especially in spring and culinary contexts.

常见错误

Using it for savory food. → 고소하다
Hyang-geut-hada is for floral/herbal scents, not greasy/savory ones.
Spelling it as '향끝하다'. → 향긋하다
The suffix is '-긋하다', not '-끝하다' (which means end).
Using it for strong, chemical perfumes. → 향이 진하다
Hyang-geut-hada implies a natural, fresh, and pleasant lightness.
Confusing it with '상큼하다'. → 향긋하다 (for smell)
Sang-keum-hada is more about the refreshing feeling or tangy taste.
Using it sarcastically for bad smells. → 냄새가 고약하다
In Korean, this sarcasm is rare and might just sound like a mistake.

小贴士

The 'Good' Scent

Remember 'Geut' sounds like 'Good'. Hyang-Good-hada!

Spring Greens

In spring, use this word for 'Naeng-i' or 'Dallae' to impress native speakers.

Coffee Lover

Next time you go to a cafe, say '커피 향이 참 향긋해요'.

Modifier Form

Learn '향긋한' (hyang-geut-han) first, as it's the most useful form.

Soft Start

The 'H' in 'Hyang' is very soft. Don't over-pronounce it.

Adverb Use

Use '향긋하게' to describe how a room or a dish was prepared.

Not for BBQ

Remember, grilled meat is '고소하다', not '향긋하다'.

The 'Geut' Part

Be careful with the spelling of '긋'. It's not '긑' or '긓'.

Reaction Word

Use it as a short exclamation: '음~ 향긋해!'

Word Family

Learn '향기' (fragrance) alongside this word.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Hyang' as 'Hang' and 'Geut' as 'Good'. It's 'Hang-Good' because a good smell hangs in the air!

视觉联想

Imagine a fresh green field in spring with small white flowers and a light breeze.

Word Web

Flower Tea Spring Fresh Herb Coffee Perfume Memory

挑战

Try to find three things in your house today that are 향긋하다 and describe them in Korean.

词源

Composed of the Hanja '향' (香 - scent) and the native Korean suffix '-긋하다'.

原始含义： To possess a pleasant and fresh scent.

Sino-Korean hybrid.

文化背景

This is a purely positive word; there are no major sensitivities, but avoid using it for heavy or artificial smells.

While English uses 'fragrant' for many things, 'hyang-geut-hada' is more specific to fresh, natural, and light aromas.

Often used in Korean poetry by authors like Kim Sowol to describe spring. A common descriptor in 'Mukbang' (eating shows) for fresh ingredients. Appears in many K-Pop lyrics describing a lover's scent.

在生活中练习

真实语境

In a Flower Shop

꽃이 참 향긋하네요.
향긋한 꽃 추천해 주세요.
이 꽃은 향이 향긋해요.
가게 안이 향긋해요.

At a Cafe

커피가 아주 향긋해요.
향긋한 차 마실래요?
원두 향이 향긋하네요.
향긋한 라떼 한 잔 주세요.

In the Kitchen

깻잎 향이 향긋해요.
향긋한 나물을 무쳤어요.
레몬이 정말 향긋하네요.
향긋한 향신료를 써요.

Walking in Nature

숲의 공기가 향긋해요.
향긋한 풀냄새가 나요.
봄바람이 향긋해요.
바다 내음이 향긋해요.

Using Beauty Products

비누가 향긋해요.
향긋한 로션을 발랐어요.
샴푸 향이 향긋하네요.
향긋한 향수를 뿌렸어요.

对话开场白

"와, 이 커피 정말 향긋하지 않아요?"

"봄이 오니까 공기가 참 향긋해졌어요."

"이 꽃 이름이 뭐예요? 향이 정말 향긋해요."

"향긋한 차 한 잔 마시면서 이야기할까요?"

"집에 향긋한 꽃을 좀 사다 놓을까 봐요."

日记主题

오늘 맡은 가장 향긋한 냄새는 무엇이었나요?

향긋한 커피와 함께한 아침의 기분을 써 보세요.

어떤 계절이 가장 향긋하다고 생각하나요? 그 이유는요?

향긋한 냄새와 관련된 소중한 추억이 있나요?

나를 기분 좋게 만드는 향긋한 것들에 대해 적어 보세요.

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but it usually refers to their perfume or a metaphorical 'pleasantness' about them. It's quite poetic.

Absolutely! It's one of the most common ways to describe high-quality, aromatic coffee.

Think of '향긋하다' as a fresh lime and '향기롭다' as a deep red rose. One is bright/fresh, the other is sweet/rich.

No, it is strictly a positive word. For bad smells, use '냄새가 나쁘다' or '고약하다'.

Yes, but '향기롭다' is slightly more common in very formal literature. '향긋하다' is perfect for essays and marketing.

Yes, every Korean speaker knows and uses this word frequently, especially in the spring.

Usually, it describes the smell, but since smell and taste are linked, it's often used for foods with strong pleasant aromas like herbs.

Yes, '향' (香) means scent. The rest is native Korean.

Use '향긋하게' (hyang-geut-ha-ge).

Not directly, but you can say '향기가 나다' (a scent is coming out).

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