parkas
parkas 30 सेकंड में
- Parkas is a common masculine noun in Lithuanian meaning 'park', used for urban green spaces and large national protected nature areas.
- It follows the first declension (-as), making it a fundamental word for beginners learning Lithuanian noun cases and gender agreement.
- The word is versatile, appearing in contexts ranging from casual social invitations to professional urban planning and environmental protection discussions.
- Cultural significance is high, as parks like Vingio parkas are central to Lithuanian community life and national identity through events.
The Lithuanian word parkas is a masculine noun that translates directly to 'park' in English. While the concept is universally understood, in the context of Lithuania, a parkas represents more than just a patch of green; it is a vital organ of urban life and a preserved piece of historical heritage. Lithuanians have a deep, ancestral connection to nature, and the parkas serves as the primary bridge between modern city living and the ancient forests that once covered the Baltic landscape. You will hear this word used in everyday conversation whether someone is suggesting a casual walk, a place for children to play, or a location for a major cultural festival like the Song Festival (Dainų šventė) held in Vingio parkas.
- Urban Context
- In cities like Vilnius, Kaunas, or Klaipėda, the parkas is the communal backyard. Since many Lithuanians live in apartments, the public park is where social life happens during the warmer months.
- Ecological Context
- Lithuania is home to several 'Nacionalinis parkas' (National Parks), which are massive protected areas combining nature, ethnography, and history. These are not just urban gardens but vast territories of lakes, dunes, and pine forests.
Šis parkas yra labai senas ir gražus rudenį.
Historically, many parks in Lithuania originated as 'dvaro parkas' (manor parks). These were private gardens surrounding the estates of the nobility. Over time, these were opened to the public, blending formal European landscaping styles with the wilder, naturalistic elements characteristic of the Baltic region. When using the word, it is important to distinguish it from a 'skveras' (a smaller town square with some trees) or 'sodas' (an orchard or a more structured garden). The parkas is generally larger and more diverse in its utility. It is a place for 'pasivaikščiojimas' (a stroll), 'sportas' (sports), and 'poilsis' (rest).
Ar nori nueiti į parką pasivaikščioti?
- Seasonal Use
- In winter, a parkas might be used for cross-country skiing, while in summer, it becomes a hub for outdoor concerts and picnics.
The word is very stable and doesn't have many slang meanings, making it a safe and essential word for any beginner. It follows the standard first declension for masculine nouns ending in '-as', which is the most common noun pattern in the Lithuanian language. Understanding how to decline parkas provides a template for thousands of other Lithuanian nouns.
Miesto parkas yra pilnas žmonių savaitgalį.
Using the word parkas correctly requires a basic understanding of Lithuanian cases. Since it is a masculine noun ending in '-as', its form changes depending on its role in the sentence. For a beginner, the most important forms are the nominative (parkas), the accusative (parką), and the locative (parke). These three allow you to name the park, say you are going to the park, or say you are currently in the park.
- The Nominative (Subject)
- Used when the park is the subject of the sentence. Example: 'Parkas yra didelis' (The park is big).
- The Accusative (Direction/Object)
- Used when moving towards the park. Example: 'Mes einame į parką' (We are going to the park).
- The Locative (Location)
- Used when you are inside the park. Example: 'Vaikai žaidžia parke' (Children are playing in the park).
Ar šis parkas turi vaikų žaidimų aikštelę?
When describing a park, you will often use adjectives. In Lithuanian, adjectives must match the gender and case of the noun. Since parkas is masculine, you use masculine adjective endings like '-as', '-us', or '-is'. For instance, 'gražus parkas' (beautiful park), 'senas parkas' (old park), or 'modernus parkas' (modern park). If you are talking about multiple parks, the plural form is parkai. For example, 'Lietuvoje yra daug gražių parkų' (There are many beautiful parks in Lithuania).
Mes susitiksime prie parko įėjimo.
In more complex sentences, you might use the genitive case (parko) to show possession or origin. For example, 'parko suoliukas' (a park bench) or 'parko taisyklės' (park rules). The instrumental case (parku) is used when you are passing through or by means of. 'Mes einame parku' means 'We are walking through/by way of the park'. Mastering these variations is the key to sounding natural in Lithuanian.
Kiekvieną rytą aš bėgioju parke.
- Common Verbs
- Verbs frequently paired with parkas include: vaikščioti (to walk), bėgioti (to run/jog), ilsėtis (to rest), and tvarkyti (to clean/maintain).
The word parkas is ubiquitous in Lithuanian daily life. You will hear it in public transport announcements, see it on city maps, and encounter it in news reports concerning urban development or environmental protection. If you are taking a bus in Vilnius, you might hear 'Kita stotelė – Vingio parkas' (Next stop – Vingio Park). This immediate practical application makes it one of the first words a visitor should learn.
- News and Media
- Headlines often feature the word when discussing new investments: 'Miestas planuoja įrengti naują parką' (The city plans to install a new park) or 'Nacionalinis parkas kviečia lankytojus' (The National Park invites visitors).
- Social Invitations
- Among friends, it's a standard meeting point. 'Susitinkame parke?' (Shall we meet in the park?) is a very common way to start a casual hangout.
Šiandien parke vyksta nemokamas koncertas.
In a professional or academic setting, parkas might appear in the context of 'technologijų parkas' (technology park) or 'industrinis parkas' (industrial park). These refer to specialized zones for business and innovation. While the physical appearance is different from a green park, the linguistic structure remains the same. Furthermore, parents will frequently use the word when talking to their children: 'Eime į parką pažaisti' (Let's go to the park to play). This makes it a multi-generational word that spans all levels of formality.
Kur yra artimiausias parkas?
When traveling across Lithuania, you will notice signs for 'Regioninis parkas' (Regional Park). These are areas of significant landscape value. Hearing this word in a tourist context usually implies a destination for hiking, bird watching, or exploring cultural heritage. In summary, whether you are in a high-tech office, a city bus, or a rural trail, the word parkas will be a frequent companion in your Lithuanian language journey.
- Tourism Context
- Tour guides will often say: 'Dešinėje pusėje matote seniausią miesto parką' (On the right side, you see the oldest city park).
Mūsų parkas yra saugomas valstybės.
One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when using the word parkas is failing to decline it properly. In English, 'park' remains 'park' whether you are in it, going to it, or looking at it. In Lithuanian, you must change the ending. Using the nominative 'parkas' in every situation is a clear sign of a beginner and can sometimes lead to confusion, although usually, context helps. Another mistake is confusing parkas with miškas (forest). While some parks in Lithuania are very large and wooded, a parkas is generally managed and has paths, whereas a miškas is wilder.
- Case Confusion
- Mistake: 'Aš esu parkas' (I am a park). Correct: 'Aš esu parke' (I am in the park). The locative ending '-e' is crucial for location.
- Gender Agreement
- Mistake: 'Graži parkas' (Beautiful park - feminine adjective). Correct: 'Gražus parkas' (Masculine adjective). Lithuanian is very strict about gender matching.
Klaida: Einu į parkas. Teisingai: Einu į parką.
Another subtle mistake involves the use of prepositions. In English, we say 'at the park'. In Lithuanian, depending on what you mean, you might use 'parke' (inside the park) or 'prie parko' (near/at the entrance of the park). Saying 'ant parko' (on top of the park) would sound very strange unless you were in a helicopter looking down at the physical ground of the park. Also, be careful with 'parkavimo aikštelė' (parking lot). While it shares the same root, simply saying parkas to mean a place to park your car is not standard; you should use 'aikštelė'.
Klaida: Jis dirba parką. Teisingai: Jis dirba parke.
Lastly, don't forget the plural. If you are talking about the many parks in a city, use 'parkai'. A common error is using the singular when a plural is required by the context. For example, 'Vilnius turi daug parkas' is incorrect; it should be 'Vilnius turi daug parkų' (genitive plural after 'daug'). Keeping these grammatical rules in mind will help you avoid the most frequent pitfalls and make your Lithuanian sound much more authentic and polished.
- Preposition Pitfall
- Avoid using 'su' (with) when you mean 'in'. 'Aš esu su parku' would mean 'I am with the park' (as if the park were a person), which is nonsense.
While parkas is the most common word for a managed green space, Lithuanian offers several alternatives depending on the size, function, and nature of the area. Understanding these nuances will help you describe your surroundings more accurately and expand your vocabulary beyond the basics. The choice of word often conveys the speaker's perception of the space's formality and wildness.
- Skveras
- A 'skveras' is typically a smaller urban square with some landscaping, benches, and trees. It is often found at the intersection of streets. Example: 'Susitikime Kudirkos skvere'.
- Sodas
- Literally 'garden'. This can refer to a fruit orchard or a very structured, ornate garden. Historically, 'Bernardinų sodas' in Vilnius is a park-like space but retains the name 'sodas'.
- Miškas
- 'Forest' or 'woods'. If a park is very large and wild, a Lithuanian might call it a 'miškas' or 'miško parkas' (forest park). This implies a lack of formal paths or manicured lawns.
Šis skveras yra mažesnis už centrinį parką.
For more specific types of parks, you might use 'draustinis' (nature reserve) if the area is strictly protected for its ecological value. If you are talking about a place specifically for children, you might hear 'žaidimų aikštelė' (playground), which is often located inside a park. Another related term is 'alėja' (alley or boulevard), which refers to a path lined with trees, often found within or leading to a parkas. Knowing these distinctions allows for much more descriptive language.
Man labiau patinka laukinis miškas nei sutvarkytas parkas.
In a modern context, you might also encounter 'pramogų parkas' (amusement park) or 'nuotykių parkas' (adventure park, like those with zip lines). These are specialized commercial versions of the traditional park. When choosing between parkas and its alternatives, consider the level of human intervention in the landscape and the primary activity intended for the space. This semantic awareness is what separates an intermediate learner from a beginner.
- Giraitė
- A small grove of trees. This is a more poetic or diminutive term, often used in literature or when describing a very small, cozy cluster of trees.
How Formal Is It?
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रोचक तथ्य
The word entered Lithuanian relatively late, as the concept of a public 'parkas' replaced the older 'sodas' or 'giria' in urban contexts during the 19th century.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Using a soft English 'r' instead of a trilled Baltic 'r'.
- Pronouncing the 'a' like the 'a' in 'apple' (it should be like 'father').
- Eliding the final 's'.
- Putting stress on the second syllable.
- Aspirating the 'p' too heavily.
कठिनाई स्तर
The word is almost identical to English and very easy to recognize.
Requires remembering the '-as' ending and basic case changes.
The trilled 'r' can be tricky for English speakers.
Clear and distinct pronunciation.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
First Declension Masculine Nouns (-as)
Parkas, namas, stalas.
Locative Case for Location
Parke, mieste, kambarį (no, kambaryje).
Accusative Case for Direction with 'į'
Į parką, į mokyklą, į parduotuvę.
Genitive Case for Possession
Parko suoliukas, mamos knyga.
Adjective Agreement (Masculine)
Gražus parkas, didelis namas.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Tai yra gražus parkas.
This is a beautiful park.
Nominative case used for the subject.
Aš einu į parką.
I am going to the park.
Accusative case 'parką' follows the preposition 'į'.
Mes esame parke.
We are in the park.
Locative case 'parke' indicates location.
Ar parkas yra didelis?
Is the park big?
Simple question with the nominative subject.
Mano šuo mėgsta parką.
My dog likes the park.
Accusative case 'parką' as the direct object of 'mėgsta'.
Parke yra suoliukas.
There is a bench in the park.
Locative case used to set the scene.
Kur yra miesto parkas?
Where is the city park?
Standard 'where is' question.
Šis parkas yra senas.
This park is old.
Demonstrative pronoun 'šis' matches the masculine noun.
Mes susitinkame prie parko įėjimo.
We are meeting at the park entrance.
Genitive case 'parko' shows possession (entrance of the park).
Vaikai žaidžia parke kiekvieną dieną.
Children play in the park every day.
Locative case for habitual action in a place.
Ar tu nori eiti į vandens parką?
Do you want to go to the water park?
Compound noun phrase in the accusative.
Šiame parke yra daug gėlių.
There are many flowers in this park.
Locative case with 'daug' requiring genitive plural 'gėlių'.
Man patinka vaikščioti po parką.
I like walking around the park.
Preposition 'po' takes the accusative 'parką' for movement within.
Ar Vilniuje yra dideli parkai?
Are there big parks in Vilnius?
Nominative plural 'parkai'.
Mes nupirkome ledų parko kavinėje.
We bought ice cream in the park cafe.
Genitive 'parko' modifying 'kavinėje'.
Parko taisyklės draudžia šiukšlinti.
Park rules forbid littering.
Genitive plural 'taisyklės' of the 'parko'.
Nacionalinis parkas saugo retas augalų rūšis.
The national park protects rare plant species.
Adjective 'nacionalinis' matches 'parkas'.
Mes visą vakarą vaikščiojome parku.
We walked through the park all evening.
Instrumental case 'parku' for movement through a space.
Savivaldybė nusprendė atnaujinti senąjį parką.
The municipality decided to renovate the old park.
Definite adjective 'senąjį' in the accusative.
Šis parkas garsėja savo skulptūromis.
This park is famous for its sculptures.
Verb 'garsėja' used with instrumental case.
Daugelis žmonių parke ieško ramybės.
Many people look for peace in the park.
Abstract noun 'ramybės' as an object.
Priešais mūsų namą yra nedidelis parkelis.
In front of our house is a small little park.
Diminutive form 'parkelis' used affectionately.
Ar žinojote, kad šis parkas buvo įkurtas prieš šimtą metų?
Did you know this park was founded a hundred years ago?
Passive participle 'įkurtas'.
Mes pasiklydome dideliame regioniniame parke.
We got lost in a large regional park.
Locative case with multiple adjectives.
Miesto parkas atlieka svarbią ekologinę funkciją.
The city park performs an important ecological function.
Formal register.
Investicijos į technologijų parkus skatina inovacijas.
Investments in technology parks stimulate innovation.
Plural dative 'parkams' used after 'į' (here as 'into').
Parkas tapo pagrindine bendruomenės susibūrimo vieta.
The park became the main community gathering place.
Instrumental case 'vieta' after 'tapo'.
Kraštovaizdžio architektai suprojektavo modernų parką.
Landscape architects designed a modern park.
Genitive 'architektai' as the subject.
Dvaro parkas pasižymi unikalia medžių kolekcija.
The manor park is characterized by a unique collection of trees.
Verb 'pasižymi' with instrumental.
Dėl parko plėtros buvo iškirsta dalis miško.
Due to the park's expansion, part of the forest was cut down.
Genitive 'parko' showing cause.
Šis parkas yra puikus baroko stiliaus pavyzdys.
This park is a perfect example of the Baroque style.
Genitive 'stiliaus' modifying 'pavyzdys'.
Lankytojai privalo laikytis parko lankymo taisyklių.
Visitors must adhere to the park's visiting rules.
Genitive plural 'taisyklių' after 'laikytis'.
Parkas tarnauja kaip urbanistinė atsvara intensyviam užstatymui.
The park serves as an urban counterbalance to intensive construction.
Sophisticated vocabulary ('atsvara', 'užstatymui').
Nacionalinių parkų steigimas yra prioritetinė aplinkosaugos kryptis.
The establishment of national parks is a priority environmental direction.
Abstract verbal noun 'steigimas'.
Parko ekosistema yra jautri bet kokiems išoriniams pokyčiams.
The park's ecosystem is sensitive to any external changes.
Adjective 'jautri' with dative.
Po rekonstrukcijos parkas atgimė naujomis spalvomis.
After reconstruction, the park was reborn in new colors.
Metaphorical usage.
Šis industrinis parkas pritraukė milijonines užsienio investicijas.
This industrial park attracted millions in foreign investment.
Economic context.
Parkas yra neatsiejama miesto kultūrinio identiteto dalis.
The park is an inseparable part of the city's cultural identity.
Negative adjective 'neatsiejama'.
Teritorija buvo paskelbta regioniniu parku siekiant išsaugoti kraštovaizdį.
The territory was declared a regional park in order to preserve the landscape.
Participle 'paskelbta' and gerund 'siekiant'.
Parko takų tinklas buvo suplanuotas atsižvelgiant į reljefą.
The park's path network was planned taking the terrain into account.
Complex prepositional phrase 'atsižvelgiant į'.
Parkas šiame romane veikia kaip dvasinio apsivalymo erdvė.
The park in this novel acts as a space for spiritual purification.
Literary analysis.
Fenomenologinis požiūris į parką atskleidžia naujas prasmių briaunas.
A phenomenological approach to the park reveals new facets of meaning.
Academic/Philosophical register.
Parkų desakralizacija šiuolaikinėje visuomenėje kelia susirūpinimą.
The desacralization of parks in modern society is a cause for concern.
Highly abstract terminology.
Tai nėra tiesiog parkas, tai – žmogaus ir gamtos dermės manifestas.
This is not just a park; it is a manifesto of the harmony between man and nature.
Rhetorical structure.
Miesto parkų genezė glaudžiai susijusi su pramonės revoliucija.
The genesis of city parks is closely linked to the Industrial Revolution.
Historical/Scientific context.
Parko erdvinė struktūra sukuria intymumo ir viešumo dialektiką.
The park's spatial structure creates a dialectic of intimacy and publicity.
Architectural theory.
Biotopų atkūrimas parko teritorijoje reikalauja specifinių žinių.
Restoring biotopes within the park territory requires specific knowledge.
Technical ecological term 'biotopų'.
Parkas transformuojasi į daugiafunkcę platformą socialinėms inovacijoms.
The park is transforming into a multifunctional platform for social innovation.
Modern sociological jargon.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
— To walk around the park. Implies a leisurely stroll.
Mes mėgstame vaikščioti po parką.
— To clean or maintain the park. Often used for community service.
Savanoriai šiandien tvarko parką.
— Rest in the park. Refers to spending quiet time outdoors.
Poilsis parke man padeda atsipalaiduoti.
— To jog in the park. A common health-related activity.
Jis bėgioja parke kiekvieną rytą.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
A forest is wild; a park is managed and usually in or near a city.
A garden or orchard, often private or focused on fruit trees.
A much smaller urban square with greenery.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
— The lungs of the city. Refers to parks as sources of fresh air.
Mums reikia daugiau parkų, nes tai miesto plaučiai.
metaphorical— Like in a park. Used to describe a place that is very clean, green, and peaceful.
Tavo sode jautiesi kaip parke.
informal— Park serenity. Refers to a specific kind of quiet found in managed nature.
Man trūksta tos parko ramybės.
literary— National treasure. Often said about national parks.
Mūsų nacionaliniai parkai yra tikras nacionalinis turtas.
formal— A green corner. Often used to describe a small park in a busy city.
Tai mano mėgstamiausias žalias kampelis mieste.
affectionate— Nature's shelter. Referring to the park as a refuge from city life.
Parkas yra geriausias gamtos prieglobstis.
poetic— Open space. Often used in urban planning to refer to parks.
Parkas suteikia miestui atviros erdvės pojūtį.
technical— Living laboratory. Used for parks where nature is studied.
Šis nacionalinis parkas yra gyvoji laboratorija mokslininkams.
academic— Center of culture. Used for parks that host many events.
Vingio parkas yra tikras kultūros židinys.
formal— Children's paradise. Often used for parks with great playgrounds.
Šis parkas yra tikras vaikų rojus.
informalआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Sounds like 'parking'.
Parkas is the green space. Parking is 'parkavimas' or 'aikštelė'.
Aš einu į parką (green space), bet statau mašiną aikštelėje (parking lot).
Rhymes and sounds similar.
Barkas is a type of boat; parkas is a green space.
Parke nėra barkų.
Phonetically similar.
Karkas is a frame or skeleton of a building.
Statybų karkas stovi šalia parko.
Contains the same sounds.
Šarkas is the genitive plural of 'šarka' (magpie).
Parke pamačiau daug šarkų.
Phonetically similar.
Markas refers to currency (marks) or a name.
Markas vaikšto po parką.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Tai yra [Adjective] parkas.
Tai yra didelis parkas.
Aš einu į [Accusative].
Aš einu į parką.
Aš esu [Locative].
Aš esu parke.
Mes susitinkame prie [Genitive].
Mes susitinkame prie parko.
[Locative] yra daug [Genitive Plural].
Parke yra daug medžių.
Mėgstu vaikščioti po [Accusative].
Mėgstu vaikščioti po parką.
Mes lėtai ėjome [Instrumental].
Mes lėtai ėjome parku.
Šis parkas pasižymi [Instrumental].
Šis parkas pasižymi ramybe.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
संबंधित
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
Extremely frequent in both spoken and written Lithuanian.
-
Aš esu parkas.
→
Aš esu parke.
You said 'I am a park' instead of 'I am in the park'. Always use the locative case for location.
-
Einu į parkas.
→
Einu į parką.
The preposition 'į' requires the accusative case. The ending '-as' must change to '-ą'.
-
Graži parkas.
→
Gražus parkas.
The adjective must be masculine to match the noun 'parkas'. 'Graži' is feminine.
-
Daug parkas.
→
Daug parkų.
After 'daug' (many), you must use the genitive plural form.
-
Susitinkame prie parkas.
→
Susitinkame prie parko.
The preposition 'prie' requires the genitive case. '-as' changes to '-o'.
सुझाव
Master the Locative
Always remember that 'parke' means 'in the park'. This '-e' ending is your best friend for location. It is the most frequent form you will use in daily conversation. Practice saying 'Aš esu parke' until it feels natural. This applies to almost all masculine nouns ending in '-as'.
Parkas vs. Miškas
If there are benches and paved paths, call it a 'parkas'. If it's just wild trees and dirt trails, call it a 'miškas'. Lithuanians make a clear distinction between the two. Using the right word shows you understand the environment. Parks are for people; forests are for nature.
Trill that R
The 'r' in 'parkas' should be short but vibrating. Don't let it disappear like in English. A crisp 'r' makes the word sound authentically Lithuanian. Practice by flicking your tongue against the roof of your mouth. It's a small detail that makes a huge difference.
Meeting Points
If someone says 'Susitinkame prie parko', they usually mean at the main entrance. Parks in Lithuania often have one primary gate or landmark. Ask 'Prie kurio įėjimo?' (At which entrance?) if the park is large. This will save you a lot of time searching for your friends.
Adjective Agreement
Always match your adjectives to the masculine gender of 'parkas'. Say 'gražus parkas', 'didelis parkas', 'senas parkas'. The '-us' and '-is' endings are common for masculine adjectives. This consistency is the hallmark of a good Lithuanian speaker. It makes your speech flow much better.
Walking 'Po Parką'
To say you are walking 'around' or 'through' the park for leisure, use 'vaikščioti po parką'. The preposition 'po' here takes the accusative. It implies a non-linear, relaxed movement. This is the most common way to describe a park visit. It sounds more natural than just saying 'vaikščioti parke'.
Use Diminutives
Don't be afraid to use 'parkelis' for a small, cozy park. Lithuanians love diminutives; they add warmth to the language. It sounds very native and affectionate. Use it when describing a nice spot in your neighborhood. It's a great way to sound more fluent.
Listen for the Stress
The stress is always on the first syllable: **par**-kas. If you hear the stress shift, it's likely a different case or a different word. Focusing on the first syllable will help you identify the word in fast speech. This is a general rule for most Lithuanian nouns. It helps with your overall listening rhythm.
Plural Genitive
When talking about 'many parks', use 'daug parkų'. The '-ų' ending is for the genitive plural. This is a very common construction. For example, 'Lietuva turi daug nacionalinių parkų'. Mastering the genitive plural is a big step forward in your writing. It allows you to quantify things correctly.
Park Cafes
Many Lithuanian parks have small cafes or kiosks. Saying 'Einame kavos į parką' (Let's go for coffee in the park) is a very common social invite. It combines the love for nature with the love for socializing. It's a perfect way to practice your Lithuanian in a relaxed setting. Enjoy the 'parko kava'!
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Think of 'PARKing' your stress in a 'PARKas'. The 'as' at the end tells you it's a masculine noun.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a large green 'P' shaped like a tree in the middle of a Lithuanian city.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to name three things you can find in a 'parkas' using Lithuanian words (e.g., medis, suoliukas, žolė).
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Borrowed from the French 'parc', which comes from the Medieval Latin 'parricus' meaning an enclosure.
मूल अर्थ: An enclosed piece of ground for beasts of the chase.
Indo-European (via Romance languages into Baltic).सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
Be respectful of the quiet atmosphere; Lithuanians generally don't appreciate loud music in public parks.
Unlike some US parks which are mostly for sports, Lithuanian parks are primarily for walking and quiet contemplation.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Asking for directions
- Atsiprašau, kur yra parkas?
- Ar parkas toli nuo čia?
- Kaip nueiti į parką?
- Ar šis autobusas važiuoja į parką?
Making plans with friends
- Susitinkame parke.
- Einame pasivaikščioti į parką.
- Kuriame parke susitinkame?
- Parke bus koncertas.
Describing a city
- Miestas turi daug parkų.
- Parkas yra miesto centre.
- Tai labai žalias parkas.
- Visi parkai yra sutvarkyti.
Talking about nature
- Nacionalinis parkas yra didelis.
- Parke auga senos liepos.
- Mėgstu gamtą ir parkus.
- Parkas saugo gyvūnus.
With children
- Eikime į žaidimų aikštelę parke.
- Parke pamatysime voveraitę.
- Nebėk per toli parke.
- Ar nori ledais pasimėgauti parke?
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"Koks tavo mėgstamiausias parkas šiame mieste?"
"Ar dažnai eini į parką pasivaikščioti?"
"Ką manai apie naująjį miesto parką?"
"Ar kada nors buvai Aukštaitijos nacionaliniame parke?"
"Ar tau patinka bėgioti parke rytais?"
डायरी विषय
Aprašyk savo mėgstamiausią parką. Kodėl jis tau patinka?
Ką veikei paskutinį kartą, kai buvai parke?
Kodėl parkai yra svarbūs žmonėms, gyvenantiems dideliame mieste?
Palygink parką savo gimtajame mieste su parku Lietuvoje.
Įsivaizduok, kad kuri savo svajonių parką. Kas jame būtų?
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालYes, 'parkas' is a masculine noun because it ends in '-as'. In Lithuanian, noun gender is fixed and determines the forms of accompanying adjectives and pronouns. For example, you must use 'didelis' (masculine) instead of 'didelė' (feminine). This rule applies regardless of the park's size or location. Understanding this is key to basic grammar.
You should say 'Einu į parką'. The preposition 'į' requires the accusative case, which for 'parkas' is 'parką'. Beginners often forget to change the ending and say 'į parkas', which is incorrect. Practice this movement pattern frequently. It is one of the most useful phrases for daily life.
A 'parkas' is usually a large area with many trees, paths, and perhaps a pond. A 'skveras' is a smaller green square in a city, often at a street corner or intersection. Think of a 'skveras' as a 'mini-park'. Lithuanians use 'skveras' specifically for these smaller urban spots. Both are public, but their scale is the main difference.
No, 'parkas' strictly refers to a green space. For a parking lot, you should use 'automobilių stovėjimo aikštelė' or simply 'aikštelė'. While the verb 'parkuoti' (to park) exists, the noun 'parkas' is not used for cars. Using it this way would confuse native speakers. Always use 'aikštelė' for vehicles.
The nominative plural is 'parkai'. For example, 'Visi parkai yra žali' (All parks are green). The genitive plural, used after 'daug' (many), is 'parkų'. For example, 'Vilniuje yra daug parkų'. Learning these two plural forms will cover most of your needs at the beginner and intermediate levels.
No, 'Vingio' is the genitive form of 'vingis', which means 'bend' or 'curve'. It refers to the curve of the Neris river that surrounds the park. Many parks in Lithuania are named after geographical features. Knowing the meaning of the name helps you remember the location. It is the most famous park in Vilnius.
You use the locative case, which is 'parke'. For example, 'Aš sėdžiu parke' (I am sitting in the park). This is one of the most common cases you will use with this word. The '-e' ending is the standard locative ending for '-as' nouns. It answers the question 'Kur?' (Where?).
Yes, it translates to 'water park'. It is a common compound noun in Lithuanian. While it doesn't have trees and grass, it uses the word 'parkas' to denote a large recreational area. You will find these in many resort towns. They are very popular for family weekend trips.
You say 'prie parko'. The preposition 'prie' requires the genitive case, so 'parkas' becomes 'parko'. This is useful for meeting people. For example, 'Susitinkame prie parko' (We meet near the park). It is a very common way to specify a meeting point.
It means 'national park'. Lithuania has five of them: Aukštaitija, Dzūkija, Žemaitija, Kuršių Nerija, and Trakai. These are large protected areas. They are much bigger than city parks. They are essential for preserving Lithuanian nature and culture.
खुद को परखो 200 सवाल
Write a sentence using 'parke'.
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Write a sentence using 'į parką'.
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Describe a park in three words.
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How do you say 'The park is near my house'?
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Translate: 'There are many trees in the park'.
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Write a question asking where the park is.
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Translate: 'I like to walk in the park'.
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Use 'parko' in a sentence.
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Write a sentence about a national park.
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Translate: 'We will meet in the park at 5 PM'.
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Describe what you can do in a park.
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Translate: 'The park is the lungs of the city'.
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Use 'parku' (instrumental) in a sentence.
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Write a sentence about a water park.
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Translate: 'Old parks have a special atmosphere'.
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Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about Vingio parkas.
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Translate: 'The rules of the park are simple'.
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Write a sentence using the diminutive 'parkelis'.
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Translate: 'Landscape architects design parks'.
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Use 'parkuose' in a sentence.
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Say 'The park is beautiful' in Lithuanian.
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Say 'I am in the park' in Lithuanian.
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Say 'Let's go to the park' in Lithuanian.
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Pronounce 'parkas' correctly.
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Say 'There are many trees' in Lithuanian.
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Say 'I like this park' in Lithuanian.
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Say 'Meet me at the park' in Lithuanian.
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Say 'Is there a park nearby?' in Lithuanian.
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Say 'National park' in Lithuanian.
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Say 'Water park' in Lithuanian.
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Describe the park in one sentence.
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Say 'I am walking through the park' in Lithuanian.
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Say 'The park rules are here' in Lithuanian.
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Say 'I see a bench in the park' in Lithuanian.
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Say 'The park is old but beautiful' in Lithuanian.
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Ask 'Which park do you like?' in Lithuanian.
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Say 'We are at the park entrance' in Lithuanian.
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Say 'The park is full of people' in Lithuanian.
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Say 'I run in the park every morning' in Lithuanian.
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Say 'Lithuania has five national parks' in Lithuanian.
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Listen to the word: 'Parkas'. What does it mean?
Listen to the sentence: 'Aš esu parke'. Where am I?
Listen to the sentence: 'Einu į parką'. Where am I going?
Listen to the sentence: 'Parkas yra didelis'. How is the park?
Listen: 'Susitikime prie parko'. Where should we meet?
Listen: 'Vilniuje daug parkų'. What does Vilnius have many of?
Listen: 'Vandens parkas'. What kind of park is it?
Listen: 'Parko suoliukas'. What object is mentioned?
Listen: 'Nacionalinis parkas'. What level of park is it?
Listen: 'Vaikai žaidžia parke'. Who is playing?
Listen: 'Eime pasivaikščioti'. What is the invitation for?
Listen: 'Parkas yra miesto plaučiai'. What is the metaphor?
Listen: 'Parke vyksta koncertas'. What is happening in the park?
Listen: 'Seni parkai'. What kind of parks are they?
Listen: 'Parkas uždarytas'. What is the status of the park?
/ 200 correct
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Summary
The word 'parkas' is a central pillar of Lithuanian urban and environmental vocabulary. To use it correctly, remember it is masculine and must be declined according to its role—most commonly 'parke' for being in the park and 'parką' for going to the park.
- Parkas is a common masculine noun in Lithuanian meaning 'park', used for urban green spaces and large national protected nature areas.
- It follows the first declension (-as), making it a fundamental word for beginners learning Lithuanian noun cases and gender agreement.
- The word is versatile, appearing in contexts ranging from casual social invitations to professional urban planning and environmental protection discussions.
- Cultural significance is high, as parks like Vingio parkas are central to Lithuanian community life and national identity through events.
Master the Locative
Always remember that 'parke' means 'in the park'. This '-e' ending is your best friend for location. It is the most frequent form you will use in daily conversation. Practice saying 'Aš esu parke' until it feels natural. This applies to almost all masculine nouns ending in '-as'.
Parkas vs. Miškas
If there are benches and paved paths, call it a 'parkas'. If it's just wild trees and dirt trails, call it a 'miškas'. Lithuanians make a clear distinction between the two. Using the right word shows you understand the environment. Parks are for people; forests are for nature.
Trill that R
The 'r' in 'parkas' should be short but vibrating. Don't let it disappear like in English. A crisp 'r' makes the word sound authentically Lithuanian. Practice by flicking your tongue against the roof of your mouth. It's a small detail that makes a huge difference.
Meeting Points
If someone says 'Susitinkame prie parko', they usually mean at the main entrance. Parks in Lithuania often have one primary gate or landmark. Ask 'Prie kurio įėjimo?' (At which entrance?) if the park is large. This will save you a lot of time searching for your friends.