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A1 noun 10분 분량

parkas

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 parkas 30초 만에

설명 parkas in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'parkas' is one of the essential nouns you will learn to navigate a city and describe your surroundings. You should focus on the most basic form of the word and its most common usage: location. At this stage, you are learning to say where you are and where you are going. You will use 'parkas' to identify a place on a map or in your neighborhood. You should be able to recognize the word in simple sentences like 'Tai yra parkas' (This is a park). You will also learn the very important locative case 'parke' to answer the question 'Kur tu esi?' (Where are you?). At A1, the goal is simple communication. You might say 'Einu į parką' (I am going to the park) using the accusative case, which is a fundamental pattern for movement in Lithuanian. You will also learn to pair 'parkas' with simple adjectives like 'didelis' (big), 'mažas' (small), or 'gražus' (beautiful). Vocabulary acquisition at this level is about building blocks, and 'parkas' is a sturdy, frequently used block. You will likely encounter it in your first few weeks of study, often alongside other public places like 'parduotuvė' (shop) or 'mokykla' (school). Remember that in Lithuanian, every noun has a gender, and 'parkas' is masculine. This affects the words around it, so you say 'mano parkas' (my park) and not 'mano parkas' (which is correct, but 'mano' stays the same while the adjective would change if it were feminine). Focus on the 'as' ending as a marker for masculine nouns.

At the A2 level, you expand your use of 'parkas' to include more activities and slightly more complex grammar. You are no longer just identifying the park; you are describing what you do there. You will use verbs like 'vaikščioti' (to walk), 'bėgioti' (to run), or 'susitikti' (to meet). For example, 'Aš mėgstu bėgioti parke rytais' (I like to run in the park in the mornings). You will also start using the plural form 'parkai' and its various cases. You might talk about the parks in your city: 'Vilniuje yra daug gražių parkų' (There are many beautiful parks in Vilnius). At this level, you should be comfortable with the genitive case (parko) to describe things belonging to the park, such as 'parko suoliukas' (a park bench) or 'parko medžiai' (the park's trees). You will also begin to distinguish between different types of parks, such as 'miesto parkas' (city park) or 'vandens parkas' (water park). Your ability to use prepositions with 'parkas' will improve, allowing you to say things like 'prie parko' (near the park) or 'už parko' (behind the park). The A2 learner should also be able to understand short descriptions of parks in brochures or simple news snippets. You are moving from just 'knowing' the word to 'using' it to describe your lifestyle and preferences.

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By the B1 level, 'parkas' becomes a part of more nuanced discussions about lifestyle, health, and urban environments. You can express opinions about parks, such as 'Manau, kad kiekviename rajone turėtų būti parkas' (I think there should be a park in every district). You are now using the instrumental case 'parku' to describe movement through the space: 'Mes lėtai ėjome parku ir kalbėjomės' (We walked slowly through the park and talked). You will also encounter the word in more specific contexts, such as 'nacionalinis parkas' (national park) or 'regioninis parkas' (regional park), and be able to discuss their importance for nature conservation. Your vocabulary will include related terms like 'takas' (path), 'tvenkinys' (pond), and 'augalija' (vegetation). At B1, you can handle more complex sentence structures involving 'parkas', such as relative clauses: 'Parkas, kuriame mes vakar buvome, buvo labai triukšmingas' (The park where we were yesterday was very noisy). You can also use the word in the context of events: 'Parke vyko koncertas, kuris sutraukė daug žmonių' (A concert took place in the park, which attracted many people). Your understanding of the word is now integrated with a broader cultural knowledge of how Lithuanians use these spaces for recreation and community building.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'parkas' in abstract and professional contexts. You might discuss 'technologijų parkas' (technology park) and its role in the economy, or 'industrinis parkas' (industrial park) in the context of urban planning. You can participate in debates about the preservation of green spaces versus urban development. Your language is more sophisticated, using idiomatic expressions or more formal vocabulary. For example, 'Parkas yra miesto plaučiai' (The park is the lungs of the city). You can describe the historical significance of 'dvaro parkas' (manor park) and how it reflects the landscape architecture of different eras. Your grammar is precise, and you can use all seven cases of 'parkas' effortlessly in both singular and plural. You can read and summarize articles about environmental issues affecting national parks. You might also use the word metaphorically or in more complex compound structures. At B2, you have a deep understanding of the semantic field surrounding 'parkas', including synonyms like 'skveras' or 'draustinis', and you can choose the most appropriate word for the context. You can also write detailed descriptions of a park's atmosphere, using evocative adjectives and varied sentence structures.

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At the C1 level, your command of 'parkas' is near-native. You can appreciate and use the word in literary or academic contexts. You might analyze how the concept of a 'parkas' is used in Lithuanian poetry to symbolize peace, nostalgia, or the connection to the land. You can discuss complex topics such as 'urbanistiniai parkai' (urban parks) and their impact on mental health and social cohesion. Your vocabulary is rich with technical terms related to park management, such as 'želdynai' (greenery/plantings), 'kraštovaizdžio architektūra' (landscape architecture), and 'biologinė įvairovė' (biodiversity). You can effortlessly switch between different registers, from casual conversation about a 'parkelis' (diminutive, a small, cute park) to a formal presentation on 'nacionalinių parkų plėtra' (the development of national parks). You are aware of the subtle historical connotations of certain parks in Lithuania and can discuss their role in the national identity. Your use of the word is nuanced, and you can detect subtle irony or metaphorical usage in complex texts. You can write persuasive essays on why investing in 'parkų infrastruktūra' (park infrastructure) is essential for a modern society.

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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'parkas' and its place in the Lithuanian language and culture. You can engage in high-level academic research or professional consultancy regarding 'parkų valdymas' (park management). You understand the etymological roots of the word and how it has evolved in the Lithuanian linguistic landscape. You can interpret and produce complex legal or policy documents related to 'saugomos teritorijos' (protected territories) and 'nacionaliniai parkai'. Your language is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, allowing you to use the word with total precision in any context. You can appreciate the finest nuances in literature where a 'parkas' might serve as a central motif or setting. You are also capable of creating neologisms or using the word in highly creative, non-standard ways for artistic effect. Your understanding of the word is not just linguistic but also deeply cultural, historical, and philosophical. You can discuss the 'parkas' as a philosophical space—a managed wilderness that represents the human desire to order and appreciate nature.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

parkas 30초 만에

Parkas is a common masculine noun in Lithuanian meaning 'park', used for urban green spaces and large national protected nature areas.
It follows the first declension (-as), making it a fundamental word for beginners learning Lithuanian noun cases and gender agreement.
The word is versatile, appearing in contexts ranging from casual social invitations to professional urban planning and environmental protection discussions.
Cultural significance is high, as parks like Vingio parkas are central to Lithuanian community life and national identity through events.

The Lithuanian word parkas is a masculine noun that translates directly to 'park' in English. While the concept is universally understood, in the context of Lithuania, a parkas represents more than just a patch of green; it is a vital organ of urban life and a preserved piece of historical heritage. Lithuanians have a deep, ancestral connection to nature, and the parkas serves as the primary bridge between modern city living and the ancient forests that once covered the Baltic landscape. You will hear this word used in everyday conversation whether someone is suggesting a casual walk, a place for children to play, or a location for a major cultural festival like the Song Festival (Dainų šventė) held in Vingio parkas.

Urban Context: In cities like Vilnius, Kaunas, or Klaipėda, the parkas is the communal backyard. Since many Lithuanians live in apartments, the public park is where social life happens during the warmer months.
Ecological Context: Lithuania is home to several 'Nacionalinis parkas' (National Parks), which are massive protected areas combining nature, ethnography, and history. These are not just urban gardens but vast territories of lakes, dunes, and pine forests.

Šis parkas yra labai senas ir gražus rudenį.

Historically, many parks in Lithuania originated as 'dvaro parkas' (manor parks). These were private gardens surrounding the estates of the nobility. Over time, these were opened to the public, blending formal European landscaping styles with the wilder, naturalistic elements characteristic of the Baltic region. When using the word, it is important to distinguish it from a 'skveras' (a smaller town square with some trees) or 'sodas' (an orchard or a more structured garden). The parkas is generally larger and more diverse in its utility. It is a place for 'pasivaikščiojimas' (a stroll), 'sportas' (sports), and 'poilsis' (rest).

Ar nori nueiti į parką pasivaikščioti?

Seasonal Use: In winter, a parkas might be used for cross-country skiing, while in summer, it becomes a hub for outdoor concerts and picnics.

The word is very stable and doesn't have many slang meanings, making it a safe and essential word for any beginner. It follows the standard first declension for masculine nouns ending in '-as', which is the most common noun pattern in the Lithuanian language. Understanding how to decline parkas provides a template for thousands of other Lithuanian nouns.

Miesto parkas yra pilnas žmonių savaitgalį.

Using the word parkas correctly requires a basic understanding of Lithuanian cases. Since it is a masculine noun ending in '-as', its form changes depending on its role in the sentence. For a beginner, the most important forms are the nominative (parkas), the accusative (parką), and the locative (parke). These three allow you to name the park, say you are going to the park, or say you are currently in the park.

The Nominative (Subject): Used when the park is the subject of the sentence. Example: 'Parkas yra didelis' (The park is big).
The Accusative (Direction/Object): Used when moving towards the park. Example: 'Mes einame į parką' (We are going to the park).
The Locative (Location): Used when you are inside the park. Example: 'Vaikai žaidžia parke' (Children are playing in the park).

Ar šis parkas turi vaikų žaidimų aikštelę?

When describing a park, you will often use adjectives. In Lithuanian, adjectives must match the gender and case of the noun. Since parkas is masculine, you use masculine adjective endings like '-as', '-us', or '-is'. For instance, 'gražus parkas' (beautiful park), 'senas parkas' (old park), or 'modernus parkas' (modern park). If you are talking about multiple parks, the plural form is parkai. For example, 'Lietuvoje yra daug gražių parkų' (There are many beautiful parks in Lithuania).

Mes susitiksime prie parko įėjimo.

In more complex sentences, you might use the genitive case (parko) to show possession or origin. For example, 'parko suoliukas' (a park bench) or 'parko taisyklės' (park rules). The instrumental case (parku) is used when you are passing through or by means of. 'Mes einame parku' means 'We are walking through/by way of the park'. Mastering these variations is the key to sounding natural in Lithuanian.

Kiekvieną rytą aš bėgioju parke.

Common Verbs: Verbs frequently paired with parkas include: vaikščioti (to walk), bėgioti (to run/jog), ilsėtis (to rest), and tvarkyti (to clean/maintain).

The word parkas is ubiquitous in Lithuanian daily life. You will hear it in public transport announcements, see it on city maps, and encounter it in news reports concerning urban development or environmental protection. If you are taking a bus in Vilnius, you might hear 'Kita stotelė – Vingio parkas' (Next stop – Vingio Park). This immediate practical application makes it one of the first words a visitor should learn.

News and Media: Headlines often feature the word when discussing new investments: 'Miestas planuoja įrengti naują parką' (The city plans to install a new park) or 'Nacionalinis parkas kviečia lankytojus' (The National Park invites visitors).
Social Invitations: Among friends, it's a standard meeting point. 'Susitinkame parke?' (Shall we meet in the park?) is a very common way to start a casual hangout.

Šiandien parke vyksta nemokamas koncertas.

In a professional or academic setting, parkas might appear in the context of 'technologijų parkas' (technology park) or 'industrinis parkas' (industrial park). These refer to specialized zones for business and innovation. While the physical appearance is different from a green park, the linguistic structure remains the same. Furthermore, parents will frequently use the word when talking to their children: 'Eime į parką pažaisti' (Let's go to the park to play). This makes it a multi-generational word that spans all levels of formality.

Kur yra artimiausias parkas?

When traveling across Lithuania, you will notice signs for 'Regioninis parkas' (Regional Park). These are areas of significant landscape value. Hearing this word in a tourist context usually implies a destination for hiking, bird watching, or exploring cultural heritage. In summary, whether you are in a high-tech office, a city bus, or a rural trail, the word parkas will be a frequent companion in your Lithuanian language journey.

Tourism Context: Tour guides will often say: 'Dešinėje pusėje matote seniausią miesto parką' (On the right side, you see the oldest city park).

Mūsų parkas yra saugomas valstybės.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when using the word parkas is failing to decline it properly. In English, 'park' remains 'park' whether you are in it, going to it, or looking at it. In Lithuanian, you must change the ending. Using the nominative 'parkas' in every situation is a clear sign of a beginner and can sometimes lead to confusion, although usually, context helps. Another mistake is confusing parkas with miškas (forest). While some parks in Lithuania are very large and wooded, a parkas is generally managed and has paths, whereas a miškas is wilder.

Case Confusion: Mistake: 'Aš esu parkas' (I am a park). Correct: 'Aš esu parke' (I am in the park). The locative ending '-e' is crucial for location.
Gender Agreement: Mistake: 'Graži parkas' (Beautiful park - feminine adjective). Correct: 'Gražus parkas' (Masculine adjective). Lithuanian is very strict about gender matching.

Klaida: Einu į parkas. Teisingai: Einu į parką.

Another subtle mistake involves the use of prepositions. In English, we say 'at the park'. In Lithuanian, depending on what you mean, you might use 'parke' (inside the park) or 'prie parko' (near/at the entrance of the park). Saying 'ant parko' (on top of the park) would sound very strange unless you were in a helicopter looking down at the physical ground of the park. Also, be careful with 'parkavimo aikštelė' (parking lot). While it shares the same root, simply saying parkas to mean a place to park your car is not standard; you should use 'aikštelė'.

Klaida: Jis dirba parką. Teisingai: Jis dirba parke.

Lastly, don't forget the plural. If you are talking about the many parks in a city, use 'parkai'. A common error is using the singular when a plural is required by the context. For example, 'Vilnius turi daug parkas' is incorrect; it should be 'Vilnius turi daug parkų' (genitive plural after 'daug'). Keeping these grammatical rules in mind will help you avoid the most frequent pitfalls and make your Lithuanian sound much more authentic and polished.

Preposition Pitfall: Avoid using 'su' (with) when you mean 'in'. 'Aš esu su parku' would mean 'I am with the park' (as if the park were a person), which is nonsense.

While parkas is the most common word for a managed green space, Lithuanian offers several alternatives depending on the size, function, and nature of the area. Understanding these nuances will help you describe your surroundings more accurately and expand your vocabulary beyond the basics. The choice of word often conveys the speaker's perception of the space's formality and wildness.

Skveras: A 'skveras' is typically a smaller urban square with some landscaping, benches, and trees. It is often found at the intersection of streets. Example: 'Susitikime Kudirkos skvere'.
Sodas: Literally 'garden'. This can refer to a fruit orchard or a very structured, ornate garden. Historically, 'Bernardinų sodas' in Vilnius is a park-like space but retains the name 'sodas'.
Miškas: 'Forest' or 'woods'. If a park is very large and wild, a Lithuanian might call it a 'miškas' or 'miško parkas' (forest park). This implies a lack of formal paths or manicured lawns.

Šis skveras yra mažesnis už centrinį parką.

For more specific types of parks, you might use 'draustinis' (nature reserve) if the area is strictly protected for its ecological value. If you are talking about a place specifically for children, you might hear 'žaidimų aikštelė' (playground), which is often located inside a park. Another related term is 'alėja' (alley or boulevard), which refers to a path lined with trees, often found within or leading to a parkas. Knowing these distinctions allows for much more descriptive language.

Man labiau patinka laukinis miškas nei sutvarkytas parkas.

In a modern context, you might also encounter 'pramogų parkas' (amusement park) or 'nuotykių parkas' (adventure park, like those with zip lines). These are specialized commercial versions of the traditional park. When choosing between parkas and its alternatives, consider the level of human intervention in the landscape and the primary activity intended for the space. This semantic awareness is what separates an intermediate learner from a beginner.

Giraitė: A small grove of trees. This is a more poetic or diminutive term, often used in literature or when describing a very small, cozy cluster of trees.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

중립

비격식체

Child friendly

속어

재미있는 사실

The word entered Lithuanian relatively late, as the concept of a public 'parkas' replaced the older 'sodas' or 'giria' in urban contexts during the 19th century.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈpɐr.kɐs/

US /ˈpɑːr.kəs/

The stress is on the first syllable: PAR-kas.

라임이 맞는 단어

tarkas (grater) markas (marks - plural) karkas (willow - dialect) varkas (trouble - archaic) šarkas (magpies - genitive) darkas (distorts - verb) barkas (bark - boat) karkas (frame/skeleton)

자주 하는 실수

Using a soft English 'r' instead of a trilled Baltic 'r'.
Pronouncing the 'a' like the 'a' in 'apple' (it should be like 'father').
Eliding the final 's'.
Putting stress on the second syllable.
Aspirating the 'p' too heavily.

난이도

독해 1/5

The word is almost identical to English and very easy to recognize.

쓰기 2/5

Requires remembering the '-as' ending and basic case changes.

말하기 2/5

The trilled 'r' can be tricky for English speakers.

듣기 1/5

Clear and distinct pronunciation.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

miestas medis gražus eiti būti

다음에 배울 것

skveras sodas miškas suoliukas takas

고급

urbanistika kraštovaizdis ekosistema biotopas želdynai

알아야 할 문법

First Declension Masculine Nouns (-as)

Parkas, namas, stalas.

Locative Case for Location

Parke, mieste, kambarį (no, kambaryje).

Accusative Case for Direction with 'į'

Į parką, į mokyklą, į parduotuvę.

Genitive Case for Possession

Parko suoliukas, mamos knyga.

Adjective Agreement (Masculine)

Gražus parkas, didelis namas.

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수준별 예문

Tai yra gražus parkas.

This is a beautiful park.

Nominative case used for the subject.

Aš einu į parką.

I am going to the park.

Accusative case 'parką' follows the preposition 'į'.

Mes esame parke.

We are in the park.

Locative case 'parke' indicates location.

Ar parkas yra didelis?

Is the park big?

Simple question with the nominative subject.

Mano šuo mėgsta parką.

My dog likes the park.

Accusative case 'parką' as the direct object of 'mėgsta'.

Parke yra suoliukas.

There is a bench in the park.

Locative case used to set the scene.

Kur yra miesto parkas?

Where is the city park?

Standard 'where is' question.

Šis parkas yra senas.

This park is old.

Demonstrative pronoun 'šis' matches the masculine noun.

Mes susitinkame prie parko įėjimo.

We are meeting at the park entrance.

Genitive case 'parko' shows possession (entrance of the park).

Vaikai žaidžia parke kiekvieną dieną.

Children play in the park every day.

Locative case for habitual action in a place.

Ar tu nori eiti į vandens parką?

Do you want to go to the water park?

Compound noun phrase in the accusative.

Šiame parke yra daug gėlių.

There are many flowers in this park.

Locative case with 'daug' requiring genitive plural 'gėlių'.

Man patinka vaikščioti po parką.

I like walking around the park.

Preposition 'po' takes the accusative 'parką' for movement within.

Ar Vilniuje yra dideli parkai?

Are there big parks in Vilnius?

Nominative plural 'parkai'.

Mes nupirkome ledų parko kavinėje.

We bought ice cream in the park cafe.

Genitive 'parko' modifying 'kavinėje'.

Parko taisyklės draudžia šiukšlinti.

Park rules forbid littering.

Genitive plural 'taisyklės' of the 'parko'.

Nacionalinis parkas saugo retas augalų rūšis.

The national park protects rare plant species.

Adjective 'nacionalinis' matches 'parkas'.

Mes visą vakarą vaikščiojome parku.

We walked through the park all evening.

Instrumental case 'parku' for movement through a space.

Savivaldybė nusprendė atnaujinti senąjį parką.

The municipality decided to renovate the old park.

Definite adjective 'senąjį' in the accusative.

Šis parkas garsėja savo skulptūromis.

This park is famous for its sculptures.

Verb 'garsėja' used with instrumental case.

Daugelis žmonių parke ieško ramybės.

Many people look for peace in the park.

Abstract noun 'ramybės' as an object.

Priešais mūsų namą yra nedidelis parkelis.

In front of our house is a small little park.

Diminutive form 'parkelis' used affectionately.

Ar žinojote, kad šis parkas buvo įkurtas prieš šimtą metų?

Did you know this park was founded a hundred years ago?

Passive participle 'įkurtas'.

Mes pasiklydome dideliame regioniniame parke.

We got lost in a large regional park.

Locative case with multiple adjectives.

Miesto parkas atlieka svarbią ekologinę funkciją.

The city park performs an important ecological function.

Formal register.

Investicijos į technologijų parkus skatina inovacijas.

Investments in technology parks stimulate innovation.

Plural dative 'parkams' used after 'į' (here as 'into').

Parkas tapo pagrindine bendruomenės susibūrimo vieta.

The park became the main community gathering place.

Instrumental case 'vieta' after 'tapo'.

Kraštovaizdžio architektai suprojektavo modernų parką.

Landscape architects designed a modern park.

Genitive 'architektai' as the subject.

Dvaro parkas pasižymi unikalia medžių kolekcija.

The manor park is characterized by a unique collection of trees.

Verb 'pasižymi' with instrumental.

Dėl parko plėtros buvo iškirsta dalis miško.

Due to the park's expansion, part of the forest was cut down.

Genitive 'parko' showing cause.

Šis parkas yra puikus baroko stiliaus pavyzdys.

This park is a perfect example of the Baroque style.

Genitive 'stiliaus' modifying 'pavyzdys'.

Lankytojai privalo laikytis parko lankymo taisyklių.

Visitors must adhere to the park's visiting rules.

Genitive plural 'taisyklių' after 'laikytis'.

Parkas tarnauja kaip urbanistinė atsvara intensyviam užstatymui.

The park serves as an urban counterbalance to intensive construction.

Sophisticated vocabulary ('atsvara', 'užstatymui').

Nacionalinių parkų steigimas yra prioritetinė aplinkosaugos kryptis.

The establishment of national parks is a priority environmental direction.

Abstract verbal noun 'steigimas'.

Parko ekosistema yra jautri bet kokiems išoriniams pokyčiams.

The park's ecosystem is sensitive to any external changes.

Adjective 'jautri' with dative.

Po rekonstrukcijos parkas atgimė naujomis spalvomis.

After reconstruction, the park was reborn in new colors.

Metaphorical usage.

Šis industrinis parkas pritraukė milijonines užsienio investicijas.

This industrial park attracted millions in foreign investment.

Economic context.

Parkas yra neatsiejama miesto kultūrinio identiteto dalis.

The park is an inseparable part of the city's cultural identity.

Negative adjective 'neatsiejama'.

Teritorija buvo paskelbta regioniniu parku siekiant išsaugoti kraštovaizdį.

The territory was declared a regional park in order to preserve the landscape.

Participle 'paskelbta' and gerund 'siekiant'.

Parko takų tinklas buvo suplanuotas atsižvelgiant į reljefą.

The park's path network was planned taking the terrain into account.

Complex prepositional phrase 'atsižvelgiant į'.

Parkas šiame romane veikia kaip dvasinio apsivalymo erdvė.

The park in this novel acts as a space for spiritual purification.

Literary analysis.

Fenomenologinis požiūris į parką atskleidžia naujas prasmių briaunas.

A phenomenological approach to the park reveals new facets of meaning.

Academic/Philosophical register.

Parkų desakralizacija šiuolaikinėje visuomenėje kelia susirūpinimą.

The desacralization of parks in modern society is a cause for concern.

Highly abstract terminology.

Tai nėra tiesiog parkas, tai – žmogaus ir gamtos dermės manifestas.

This is not just a park; it is a manifesto of the harmony between man and nature.

Rhetorical structure.

Miesto parkų genezė glaudžiai susijusi su pramonės revoliucija.

The genesis of city parks is closely linked to the Industrial Revolution.

Historical/Scientific context.

Parko erdvinė struktūra sukuria intymumo ir viešumo dialektiką.

The park's spatial structure creates a dialectic of intimacy and publicity.

Architectural theory.

Biotopų atkūrimas parko teritorijoje reikalauja specifinių žinių.

Restoring biotopes within the park territory requires specific knowledge.

Technical ecological term 'biotopų'.

Parkas transformuojasi į daugiafunkcę platformą socialinėms inovacijoms.

The park is transforming into a multifunctional platform for social innovation.

Modern sociological jargon.

자주 쓰는 조합

nacionalinis parkas

miesto parkas

vandens parkas

senas parkas

dideli parkai

technologijų parkas

dvaro parkas

nuotykių parkas

regioninis parkas

parko suoliukas

자주 쓰는 구문

eiti į parką

— To go to the park. A standard activity for leisure.

Ar nori eiti į parką?

būti parke

— To be in the park. Used to describe current location.

Aš dabar esu parke.

vaikščioti po parką

— To walk around the park. Implies a leisurely stroll.

Mes mėgstame vaikščioti po parką.

susitikti parke

— To meet in the park. A common social arrangement.

Susitikime parke šeštą valandą.

tvarkyti parką

— To clean or maintain the park. Often used for community service.

Savanoriai šiandien tvarko parką.

parko įėjimas

— Park entrance. A specific meeting point.

Lauksiu tavęs prie parko įėjimo.

poilsis parke

— Rest in the park. Refers to spending quiet time outdoors.

Poilsis parke man padeda atsipalaiduoti.

bėgioti parke

— To jog in the park. A common health-related activity.

Jis bėgioja parke kiekvieną rytą.

nuostabus parkas

— Wonderful park. A common way to compliment a space.

Koks nuostabus parkas!

miško parkas

— Forest park. A park that feels more like a forest.

Šis miško parkas yra labai ramus.

자주 혼동되는 단어

parkas vs miškas

A forest is wild; a park is managed and usually in or near a city.

parkas vs sodas

A garden or orchard, often private or focused on fruit trees.

parkas vs skveras

A much smaller urban square with greenery.

관용어 및 표현

"miesto plaučiai"

— The lungs of the city. Refers to parks as sources of fresh air.

Mums reikia daugiau parkų, nes tai miesto plaučiai.

metaphorical

"kaip parke"

— Like in a park. Used to describe a place that is very clean, green, and peaceful.

Tavo sode jautiesi kaip parke.

informal

"parko ramybė"

— Park serenity. Refers to a specific kind of quiet found in managed nature.

Man trūksta tos parko ramybės.

literary

"nacionalinis turtas"

— National treasure. Often said about national parks.

Mūsų nacionaliniai parkai yra tikras nacionalinis turtas.

formal

"žalias kampelis"

— A green corner. Often used to describe a small park in a busy city.

Tai mano mėgstamiausias žalias kampelis mieste.

affectionate

"gamtos prieglobstis"

— Nature's shelter. Referring to the park as a refuge from city life.

Parkas yra geriausias gamtos prieglobstis.

poetic

"atvira erdvė"

— Open space. Often used in urban planning to refer to parks.

Parkas suteikia miestui atviros erdvės pojūtį.

technical

"gyvoji laboratorija"

— Living laboratory. Used for parks where nature is studied.

Šis nacionalinis parkas yra gyvoji laboratorija mokslininkams.

academic

"kultūros židinys"

— Center of culture. Used for parks that host many events.

Vingio parkas yra tikras kultūros židinys.

formal

"vaikų rojus"

— Children's paradise. Often used for parks with great playgrounds.

Šis parkas yra tikras vaikų rojus.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

parkas vs parkas

Sounds like 'parking'.

Parkas is the green space. Parking is 'parkavimas' or 'aikštelė'.

Aš einu į parką (green space), bet statau mašiną aikštelėje (parking lot).

parkas vs barkas

Rhymes and sounds similar.

Barkas is a type of boat; parkas is a green space.

Parke nėra barkų.

parkas vs karkas

Phonetically similar.

Karkas is a frame or skeleton of a building.

Statybų karkas stovi šalia parko.

parkas vs šarkas

Contains the same sounds.

Šarkas is the genitive plural of 'šarka' (magpie).

Parke pamačiau daug šarkų.

parkas vs markas

Phonetically similar.

Markas refers to currency (marks) or a name.

Markas vaikšto po parką.

문장 패턴

Tai yra [Adjective] parkas.

Tai yra didelis parkas.

Aš einu į [Accusative].

Aš einu į parką.

Aš esu [Locative].

Aš esu parke.

Mes susitinkame prie [Genitive].

Mes susitinkame prie parko.

[Locative] yra daug [Genitive Plural].

Parke yra daug medžių.

Mėgstu vaikščioti po [Accusative].

Mėgstu vaikščioti po parką.

Mes lėtai ėjome [Instrumental].

Mes lėtai ėjome parku.

Šis parkas pasižymi [Instrumental].

Šis parkas pasižymi ramybe.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Extremely frequent in both spoken and written Lithuanian.

자주 하는 실수

Aš esu parkas. → Aš esu parke.
You said 'I am a park' instead of 'I am in the park'. Always use the locative case for location.
Einu į parkas. → Einu į parką.
The preposition 'į' requires the accusative case. The ending '-as' must change to '-ą'.
Graži parkas. → Gražus parkas.
The adjective must be masculine to match the noun 'parkas'. 'Graži' is feminine.
Daug parkas. → Daug parkų.
After 'daug' (many), you must use the genitive plural form.
Susitinkame prie parkas. → Susitinkame prie parko.
The preposition 'prie' requires the genitive case. '-as' changes to '-o'.

팁

Master the Locative

Always remember that 'parke' means 'in the park'. This '-e' ending is your best friend for location. It is the most frequent form you will use in daily conversation. Practice saying 'Aš esu parke' until it feels natural. This applies to almost all masculine nouns ending in '-as'.

Parkas vs. Miškas

If there are benches and paved paths, call it a 'parkas'. If it's just wild trees and dirt trails, call it a 'miškas'. Lithuanians make a clear distinction between the two. Using the right word shows you understand the environment. Parks are for people; forests are for nature.

Trill that R

The 'r' in 'parkas' should be short but vibrating. Don't let it disappear like in English. A crisp 'r' makes the word sound authentically Lithuanian. Practice by flicking your tongue against the roof of your mouth. It's a small detail that makes a huge difference.

Meeting Points

If someone says 'Susitinkame prie parko', they usually mean at the main entrance. Parks in Lithuania often have one primary gate or landmark. Ask 'Prie kurio įėjimo?' (At which entrance?) if the park is large. This will save you a lot of time searching for your friends.

Adjective Agreement

Always match your adjectives to the masculine gender of 'parkas'. Say 'gražus parkas', 'didelis parkas', 'senas parkas'. The '-us' and '-is' endings are common for masculine adjectives. This consistency is the hallmark of a good Lithuanian speaker. It makes your speech flow much better.

Walking 'Po Parką'

To say you are walking 'around' or 'through' the park for leisure, use 'vaikščioti po parką'. The preposition 'po' here takes the accusative. It implies a non-linear, relaxed movement. This is the most common way to describe a park visit. It sounds more natural than just saying 'vaikščioti parke'.

Use Diminutives

Don't be afraid to use 'parkelis' for a small, cozy park. Lithuanians love diminutives; they add warmth to the language. It sounds very native and affectionate. Use it when describing a nice spot in your neighborhood. It's a great way to sound more fluent.

Listen for the Stress

The stress is always on the first syllable: **par**-kas. If you hear the stress shift, it's likely a different case or a different word. Focusing on the first syllable will help you identify the word in fast speech. This is a general rule for most Lithuanian nouns. It helps with your overall listening rhythm.

Plural Genitive

When talking about 'many parks', use 'daug parkų'. The '-ų' ending is for the genitive plural. This is a very common construction. For example, 'Lietuva turi daug nacionalinių parkų'. Mastering the genitive plural is a big step forward in your writing. It allows you to quantify things correctly.

Park Cafes

Many Lithuanian parks have small cafes or kiosks. Saying 'Einame kavos į parką' (Let's go for coffee in the park) is a very common social invite. It combines the love for nature with the love for socializing. It's a perfect way to practice your Lithuanian in a relaxed setting. Enjoy the 'parko kava'!

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'PARKing' your stress in a 'PARKas'. The 'as' at the end tells you it's a masculine noun.

시각적 연상

Imagine a large green 'P' shaped like a tree in the middle of a Lithuanian city.

Word Web

medžiai suoliukai žolė pasivaikščiojimas vaikai ramybė miestas gamta

챌린지

Try to name three things you can find in a 'parkas' using Lithuanian words (e.g., medis, suoliukas, žolė).

어원

Borrowed from the French 'parc', which comes from the Medieval Latin 'parricus' meaning an enclosure.

원래 의미: An enclosed piece of ground for beasts of the chase.

Indo-European (via Romance languages into Baltic).

문화적 맥락

Be respectful of the quiet atmosphere; Lithuanians generally don't appreciate loud music in public parks.

Unlike some US parks which are mostly for sports, Lithuanian parks are primarily for walking and quiet contemplation.

Vingio parkas (Vilnius) Bernardinų sodas (Vilnius) Ąžuolynas (Kaunas)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Asking for directions

Atsiprašau, kur yra parkas?
Ar parkas toli nuo čia?
Kaip nueiti į parką?
Ar šis autobusas važiuoja į parką?

Making plans with friends

Susitinkame parke.
Einame pasivaikščioti į parką.
Kuriame parke susitinkame?
Parke bus koncertas.

Describing a city

Miestas turi daug parkų.
Parkas yra miesto centre.
Tai labai žalias parkas.
Visi parkai yra sutvarkyti.

Talking about nature

Nacionalinis parkas yra didelis.
Parke auga senos liepos.
Mėgstu gamtą ir parkus.
Parkas saugo gyvūnus.

With children

Eikime į žaidimų aikštelę parke.
Parke pamatysime voveraitę.
Nebėk per toli parke.
Ar nori ledais pasimėgauti parke?

대화 시작하기

"Koks tavo mėgstamiausias parkas šiame mieste?"

"Ar dažnai eini į parką pasivaikščioti?"

"Ką manai apie naująjį miesto parką?"

"Ar kada nors buvai Aukštaitijos nacionaliniame parke?"

"Ar tau patinka bėgioti parke rytais?"

일기 주제

Aprašyk savo mėgstamiausią parką. Kodėl jis tau patinka?

Ką veikei paskutinį kartą, kai buvai parke?

Kodėl parkai yra svarbūs žmonėms, gyvenantiems dideliame mieste?

Palygink parką savo gimtajame mieste su parku Lietuvoje.

Įsivaizduok, kad kuri savo svajonių parką. Kas jame būtų?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'parkas' is a masculine noun because it ends in '-as'. In Lithuanian, noun gender is fixed and determines the forms of accompanying adjectives and pronouns. For example, you must use 'didelis' (masculine) instead of 'didelė' (feminine). This rule applies regardless of the park's size or location. Understanding this is key to basic grammar.

You should say 'Einu į parką'. The preposition 'į' requires the accusative case, which for 'parkas' is 'parką'. Beginners often forget to change the ending and say 'į parkas', which is incorrect. Practice this movement pattern frequently. It is one of the most useful phrases for daily life.

A 'parkas' is usually a large area with many trees, paths, and perhaps a pond. A 'skveras' is a smaller green square in a city, often at a street corner or intersection. Think of a 'skveras' as a 'mini-park'. Lithuanians use 'skveras' specifically for these smaller urban spots. Both are public, but their scale is the main difference.

No, 'parkas' strictly refers to a green space. For a parking lot, you should use 'automobilių stovėjimo aikštelė' or simply 'aikštelė'. While the verb 'parkuoti' (to park) exists, the noun 'parkas' is not used for cars. Using it this way would confuse native speakers. Always use 'aikštelė' for vehicles.

The nominative plural is 'parkai'. For example, 'Visi parkai yra žali' (All parks are green). The genitive plural, used after 'daug' (many), is 'parkų'. For example, 'Vilniuje yra daug parkų'. Learning these two plural forms will cover most of your needs at the beginner and intermediate levels.

No, 'Vingio' is the genitive form of 'vingis', which means 'bend' or 'curve'. It refers to the curve of the Neris river that surrounds the park. Many parks in Lithuania are named after geographical features. Knowing the meaning of the name helps you remember the location. It is the most famous park in Vilnius.

You use the locative case, which is 'parke'. For example, 'Aš sėdžiu parke' (I am sitting in the park). This is one of the most common cases you will use with this word. The '-e' ending is the standard locative ending for '-as' nouns. It answers the question 'Kur?' (Where?).

Yes, it translates to 'water park'. It is a common compound noun in Lithuanian. While it doesn't have trees and grass, it uses the word 'parkas' to denote a large recreational area. You will find these in many resort towns. They are very popular for family weekend trips.

You say 'prie parko'. The preposition 'prie' requires the genitive case, so 'parkas' becomes 'parko'. This is useful for meeting people. For example, 'Susitinkame prie parko' (We meet near the park). It is a very common way to specify a meeting point.

It means 'national park'. Lithuania has five of them: Aukštaitija, Dzūkija, Žemaitija, Kuršių Nerija, and Trakai. These are large protected areas. They are much bigger than city parks. They are essential for preserving Lithuanian nature and culture.

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