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B2 adjective 8 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

gjennomgripende

उदाहरण gjennomgripende 30 सेकंड में
व्याख्या gjennomgripende in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'gjennomgripende' is a very advanced word that you likely won't need for daily conversation. However, you can think of it as a much stronger version of the word 'stor' (big). Imagine you are talking about a big change in your life, like moving to a new country. You might say 'Det er en stor endring' (It is a big change). 'Gjennomgripende' is used when that change is so big that it affects everything you do—your food, your language, your job, and your friends. It is like a 'super-big' change. Since you are just starting, focus on words like 'stor' (big) and 'viktig' (important) first. You will see 'gjennomgripende' later in newspapers or books. Just remember that it means something that goes all the way through something else. For example, if you clean your whole house from top to bottom, including inside the cupboards and behind the fridge, that is a thorough cleaning. In Norwegian, if a change is that thorough, we call it 'gjennomgripende'. It's not just a little bit; it's everything. You don't need to use it yet, but if you see it, just think: 'Wow, that's a really big and deep change!' This word is built from 'gjennom' (through) and 'gripe' (to grab), so it 'grabs through' the whole situation. Even at A1, knowing that 'gjennom' means 'through' can help you guess the meaning of many long Norwegian words. Keep practicing your basic adjectives, and soon you will be ready to use powerful words like this one!
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
As an A2 learner, you are starting to move beyond basic sentences and are beginning to describe things in more detail. 'Gjennomgripende' is a word you might encounter in more formal texts or news reports. It means 'sweeping' or 'radical'. At this level, it's helpful to understand that 'gjennomgripende' is used for changes that are not just big, but also deep. For example, instead of just saying 'en stor reform' (a big reform), a politician might say 'en gjennomgripende reform'. This tells the listener that the reform will change many things at once. You can start to recognize this word by looking for the root 'gjennom' (through). When you see it, you know the sentence is talking about something that affects a system or a situation very deeply. It is an adjective, and it almost always stays the same (it ends in -e). You don't have to worry about changing it for masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns. This makes it easier to use once you are ready! Try to notice it when you read simple news articles or listen to people talk about politics. It is a 'level-up' word that makes your Norwegian sound more professional. Even though it is a long word, think of it as 'gjennom' + 'gripende'. If you can remember that it means a change that 'grips through' everything, you will understand it perfectly. Don't be afraid of these long words; they are often just smaller words put together!
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B1 level, you should be able to understand 'gjennomgripende' when you hear it in context and perhaps even try to use it in your writing. This word is essential for discussing social issues, politics, and work-related changes. It translates to 'radical', 'sweeping', or 'thorough'. In B1, you are expected to talk about more abstract topics, and 'gjennomgripende' is perfect for that. For instance, if you are discussing the impact of the internet on society, you could say: 'Internettet har ført til gjennomgripende endringer' (The internet has led to sweeping changes). This sounds much more advanced than just saying 'store endringer'. It implies that the changes have reached into every corner of society. You should also note that 'gjennomgripende' is often used in a neutral or positive way to describe necessary improvements, but it can also describe something challenging. It's a versatile word for describing the depth of an impact. When you use it, you are showing that you understand the difference between a surface-level change and a structural one. Practice using it with nouns like 'tiltak' (measures), 'forbedring' (improvement), or 'omstilling' (restructuring). Remember that because it's a participle-based adjective, it doesn't change form: 'et gjennomgripende tiltak', 'en gjennomgripende endring', 'gjennomgripende prosesser'. This consistency is very helpful for learners. By using this word, you demonstrate that you can handle complex vocabulary and express nuanced ideas about how the world is changing.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B2 level, 'gjennomgripende' should be part of your active vocabulary, especially for written assignments and formal discussions. You are now expected to express yourself clearly and with a high degree of precision. 'Gjennomgripende' allows you to distinguish between extensive changes ('omfattende') and those that are truly fundamental or radical. For example, in a B2 essay about education, you might write about 'gjennomgripende reformer i skolesystemet' to indicate that the very foundation of how schools operate is being changed. You should also be aware of its collocations—words it is frequently paired with. Common ones include 'gjennomgripende endring', 'gjennomgripende betydning' (profound significance), and 'gjennomgripende forståelse' (thorough understanding). At this level, you should also be able to recognize the word's role in academic and professional registers. It is a 'high-value' word that signals a sophisticated level of discourse. You can use it to emphasize the seriousness of a situation or the depth of an analysis. For instance, 'en gjennomgripende analyse' is much more than just a 'grundig' (thorough) one; it implies an analysis that leaves no stone unturned and looks at the core of the issue. Be careful not to confuse it with 'gripende', which is emotional. 'Gjennomgripende' is structural and systemic. Mastering this distinction is a hallmark of the B2 level. You should feel comfortable using it to describe complex processes in society, science, or business.
For C1 learners, 'gjennomgripende' is a nuanced tool for precise communication. You should understand not just its meaning, but also its rhetorical weight. At this level, you are exploring the subtleties of the Norwegian language, and 'gjennomgripende' is a word that carries authority. It is used to describe phenomena that permeate an entire structure or system. In a C1 context, you might use it to discuss 'gjennomgripende samfunnsendringer' or 'gjennomgripende filosofiske skifter'. You should be able to use it in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the subject. For example, a 'gjennomgripende krise' is one that affects every part of an organization or country. You should also be able to compare it with other high-level adjectives like 'omveltende' (revolutionary/subversive) or 'skjellsettende' (epoch-making). While 'skjellsettende' refers to a specific turning point, 'gjennomgripende' refers to the depth and reach of the impact itself. Your ability to choose 'gjennomgripende' over a simpler synonym like 'total' shows that you are sensitive to the 'structural' nuance of the word. In C1 writing, you might also use it in the predicative position to provide a strong conclusion to an argument: 'Virkningene av denne politikken vil være gjennomgripende.' This level of proficiency requires you to use the word naturally in complex sentence structures, often in combination with other sophisticated vocabulary. It is a key word for anyone aiming to work or study at a high level in Norway, as it is central to the way Norwegians discuss systemic change and fundamental principles.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 'gjennomgripende' and can use it with effortless precision in any context. You understand its historical and linguistic roots and can deploy it to create specific rhetorical effects. You recognize it as a word that bridges the gap between the concrete and the abstract—describing something that 'grips through' the layers of a problem or a system. At this level, you can use 'gjennomgripende' to describe highly complex, multi-faceted issues where the depth of the impact is the primary focus. You might use it in legal or philosophical treatises, such as discussing 'gjennomgripende endringer i rettsoppfatningen' (radical changes in the perception of justice). You are also aware of how the word functions in various professional domains, from medicine (gjennomgripende utviklingsforstyrrelser) to economics. Your use of the word is characterized by perfect grammatical integration and a keen sense of register. You know exactly when 'gjennomgripende' is the only word that will suffice to convey the sheer depth of a transformation. Furthermore, you can identify and use its rare comparative and superlative forms ('mer gjennomgripende', 'mest gjennomgripende') to weigh different levels of systemic impact. For a C2 learner, 'gjennomgripende' is not just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual tool that allows you to articulate the most profound shifts in human thought, social structure, and natural processes with absolute clarity and authority.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
उदाहरण

gjennomgripende 30 सेकंड में

  • Means 'sweeping', 'radical', or 'thorough'.
  • Used for deep-seated changes that affect a whole system.
  • Primarily used in formal, political, or academic contexts.
  • Indeclinable adjective: stays 'gjennomgripende' in all forms.
The Norwegian adjective gjennomgripende is a powerful word used to describe changes, reforms, or influences that are not merely superficial but reach into the very core of a system, organization, or person. Etymologically, it is a compound of 'gjennom' (through) and 'gripende' (grabbing or affecting), suggesting something that 'grips through' every layer of its subject. When you use this word, you are signaling that the subject matter is profound, radical, or sweeping in its scope. It is most frequently encountered in formal contexts such as political discourse, academic writing, and high-level business strategy, where it describes shifts that alter the fundamental structure of how things work. For instance, a 'gjennomgripende reform' is not just a minor adjustment to a law; it is a complete overhaul that changes the basic principles of the legal framework. In personal contexts, it might describe a 'gjennomgripende livsendring'—a life change so significant that it affects one's career, relationships, and worldview simultaneously.
Scope
This word implies that nothing is left untouched. It is synonymous with being comprehensive and fundamental.
Register
Primarily formal and professional, though it can be used in serious personal conversations to emphasize depth.

Regjeringen planlegger en gjennomgripende omorganisering av hele helsevesenet for å sikre bedre pasientbehandling.

Den teknologiske utviklingen har ført til gjennomgripende endringer i hvordan vi kommuniserer med hverandre.

Etymology
Derived from the idea of 'reaching through' (å gripe gjennom), highlighting the depth of the action.

Forskerne fant gjennomgripende bevis for at klimaendringene påvirker det lokale økosystemet.

Det kreves en gjennomgripende forståelse av faget for å kunne løse disse komplekse problemene.

Synonym comparison
While 'omfattende' means extensive, 'gjennomgripende' adds a layer of depth and structural impact.

Selskapet gjennomgikk en gjennomgripende digital transformasjon i løpet av fjoråret.

Using gjennomgripende correctly requires an understanding of its attributive and predicative roles. Most commonly, it appears directly before the noun it modifies. Because it is a present participle derivative used as an adjective, its form remains stable. You can use it to modify abstract concepts like 'endring' (change), 'reform' (reform), 'tiltak' (measure), or 'forståelse' (understanding). When constructing sentences, remember that this word carries significant weight; it is not for minor occurrences. If you say a change is 'gjennomgripende', you are prepared to explain how every facet of the situation has been altered. In a sentence like 'Tiltakene var gjennomgripende', the word functions predicatively, describing the nature of the measures taken. It is also useful in the comparative and superlative degrees, though 'mer gjennomgripende' and 'mest gjennomgripende' are more common than adding suffixes.
Attributive Use
Placed before the noun: 'En gjennomgripende prosess' (A radical process).
Predicative Use
Placed after a linking verb: 'Endringene var gjennomgripende' (The changes were sweeping).

Vi må iverksette gjennomgripende tiltak for å redusere utslippene i tråd med Parisavtalen.

Hans filosofi har hatt en gjennomgripende innflytelse på moderne politisk tenkning.

Collocation
Often paired with 'endring' (change) or 'reform' (reform).

Resultatene av undersøkelsen førte til gjennomgripende revisjoner av sikkerhetsprosedyrene.

Det er behov for en gjennomgripende debatt om fremtidens pensjonssystem.

Academic usage
Frequently used in social sciences to describe systemic shifts.

Kritikken var så gjennomgripende at prosjektet måtte stanses umiddelbart.

In Norway, gjennomgripende is a staple of news broadcasts, particularly when discussing government policy or economic shifts. If you listen to NRK's 'Dagsnytt Atten' or read 'Aftenposten', you will encounter it in discussions about school reforms, climate action plans, or changes to the welfare state. It is the language of experts and decision-makers. In a workplace setting, specifically within HR or management, you might hear it during a 'nedbemaning' (downsizing) or 'omstrukturering' (restructuring) phase. Managers use it to prepare employees for the fact that 'business as usual' is over and that every department will be affected. Furthermore, in the legal field, a 'gjennomgripende lovendring' refers to a change that alters the interpretation of multiple related statutes. It is rarely heard in casual street slang or lighthearted banter, as its weightiness tends to ground the conversation in serious territory. However, you might hear it in a deep, late-night philosophical discussion among friends about how a certain event—like the pandemic—has had a 'gjennomgripende' effect on society.
News Media
Common in headlines regarding national policy changes.
Business
Used during mergers or major shifts in corporate strategy.

Statsministeren lovet gjennomgripende forbedringer i eldreomsorgen før neste valg.

Innføringen av den nye teknologien krevde en gjennomgripende opplæring av alle ansatte.

Professionalism
Using this word in a job interview or report can demonstrate a high level of Norwegian proficiency.

Vi står overfor gjennomgripende utfordringer som krever internasjonalt samarbeid.

De nye retningslinjene vil ha en gjennomgripende effekt på skolens hverdag.

Legal context
Refers to changes that affect the core interpretation of a law.

Saken har ført til en gjennomgripende gransking av politiets arbeidsmetoder.

One of the most frequent errors learners make with gjennomgripende is overusing it for situations that are merely 'big' or 'important'. Because it implies a structural, deep-seated change, using it to describe a 'gjennomgripende' pizza party would be linguistically awkward and unintentionally hilarious. Another common mistake is grammatical: attempting to decline the word as if it were a standard adjective. Many learners try to add a '-t' for neuter nouns (e.g., 'et gjennomgripendet tiltak'), but because it is a present participle used as an adjective, it remains 'gjennomgripende' in all forms. Confusion also arises between this word and 'omfattende'. While both mean 'extensive', 'omfattende' refers more to the horizontal breadth (covering many things), whereas 'gjennomgripende' refers to the vertical depth (reaching the core). If you say a forest fire is 'omfattende', it covers a large area; if you say a reform is 'gjennomgripende', it changes the very nature of the system. Finally, learners sometimes confuse it with 'gripende' (moving/poignant), which describes emotional impact, not structural change.
Overuse
Avoid using it for trivial matters; it is reserved for serious, structural impacts.
Grammar error
Do not add '-t' or '-ere' in standard declension; use 'mer' for comparative.

FEIL: Vi trenger et gjennomgripendet system. (Incorrect declension)

RIKTIG: Vi trenger et gjennomgripende system. (Correct form)

Confusion with 'gripende'
'Gripende' is emotional (a touching story); 'gjennomgripende' is structural.

FEIL: Filmen var veldig gjennomgripende. (Unless the film changed your entire life structure, use 'gripende').

RIKTIG: Filmen var veldig gripende.

Formal vs Informal
Using this word with friends might make you sound like a politician or a textbook.

Endringen i skattereglene var gjennomgripende for alle småbedrifter.

To truly master gjennomgripende, you must understand its neighbors in the Norwegian vocabulary. The most common alternative is 'omfattende', which translates to 'extensive' or 'comprehensive'. While 'omfattende' covers a wide range of topics or areas, 'gjennomgripende' implies that the change goes deep into the core. Another synonym is 'radikal' (radical), which is often used interchangeably when discussing political or social changes that break with tradition. However, 'radikal' can sometimes carry a negative or extremist connotation that 'gjennomgripende' lacks. For a more academic or formal tone, one might use 'fundamental' (fundamental) or 'basal' (basic/foundational). These words emphasize that the very foundation of something is being addressed. If you want to describe a change that is very strong but perhaps less structural, 'drastisk' (drastic) is a good choice. In some contexts, 'total' or 'fullstendig' (complete) might work, though they describe the completeness of the change rather than its depth or reach. Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the word that precisely matches the scale and depth of the situation you are describing.
Omfattende
Broad scope, many areas affected. Less focus on depth.
Radikal
Implies a sharp break from the past; can be politically charged.

Vi trenger en fundamental endring i måten vi produserer energi på.

Rapporten foreslår omfattende tiltak mot arbeidsledighet.

Drastisk
Strong, sudden, and often surprising change.

Selskapet tok drastiske grep for å unngå konkurs.

Dette er en fullstendig annerledes tilnærming til problemet.

Basal
Relates to the very base or bottom layer of something.

Barnet mangler basal trygghet i hverdagen.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Det er en gjennomgripende endring.

It is a sweeping change.

'Gjennomgripende' is an adjective that stays the same for all genders.

2

Vi trenger gjennomgripende hjelp.

We need thorough help.

Here it means 'thorough' or 'deep' help.

3

Dette er gjennomgripende for oss.

This is profound for us.

Used here to describe a situation.

4

En gjennomgripende vask er nødvendig.

A thorough wash is necessary.

Used for a very deep cleaning.

5

De gjør en gjennomgripende jobb.

They are doing a thorough job.

Describes the quality of the work.

6

Han har en gjennomgripende plan.

He has a thorough plan.

Modifies the noun 'plan'.

7

Det var et gjennomgripende valg.

It was a sweeping choice.

Note that it doesn't change for the neuter noun 'valg'.

8

Vi ser gjennomgripende resultater.

We see sweeping results.

Plural form is also 'gjennomgripende'.

1

Selskapet planlegger gjennomgripende endringer.

The company is planning sweeping changes.

Common business usage.

2

Dette er et gjennomgripende tiltak for miljøet.

This is a radical measure for the environment.

'Tiltak' is neuter, but the adjective remains the same.

3

De fikk en gjennomgripende forståelse av saken.

They got a thorough understanding of the case.

Used to describe depth of knowledge.

4

Vi må foreta en gjennomgripende kontroll.

We must perform a thorough check.

Implies a deep, structural check.

5

Skolen har gjort gjennomgripende reformer.

The school has made sweeping reforms.

Refers to big changes in the school system.

6

Det kreves gjennomgripende kunnskap.

Thorough knowledge is required.

Used as an attributive adjective.

7

Dette er en gjennomgripende prosess.

This is a radical process.

Describes the nature of the process.

8

Resultatene var gjennomgripende for hele gruppen.

The results were sweeping for the whole group.

Predicative use after 'var'.

1

Den nye loven vil føre til gjennomgripende endringer i samfunnet.

The new law will lead to sweeping changes in society.

'Føre til' is a common verb to use with this adjective.

2

Vi har behov for en gjennomgripende debatt om helsevesenet.

We need a thorough debate about the healthcare system.

'Behov for' indicates necessity.

3

Hans teorier hadde en gjennomgripende innflytelse på faget.

His theories had a profound influence on the field.

'Innflytelse' is a common noun to pair with 'gjennomgripende'.

4

Det ble iverksatt gjennomgripende sikkerhetstiltak etter hendelsen.

Sweeping security measures were implemented after the incident.

'Iverksette' means to implement or put into action.

5

Prosjektet krevde en gjennomgripende omorganisering av avdelingen.

The project required a radical reorganization of the department.

'Omorganisering' is a frequent collocation.

6

Hun har en gjennomgripende innsikt i politiske prosesser.

She has a thorough insight into political processes.

'Innsikt' implies deep understanding.

7

Digitaliseringen har hatt en gjennomgripende effekt på arbeidslivet.

Digitalization has had a sweeping effect on working life.

'Effekt' is often used to describe the impact.

8

De foreslåtte endringene er for gjennomgripende for oss.

The proposed changes are too radical for us.

'For' here means 'too'.

1

Gjennomgripende reformer er nødvendige for å modernisere økonomien.

Sweeping reforms are necessary to modernize the economy.

'Nødvendige' is plural to match 'reformer'.

2

Forskerne presenterte en gjennomgripende analyse av klimadataene.

The researchers presented a thorough analysis of the climate data.

'Analyse' is a typical academic context for this word.

3

Det er en gjennomgripende enighet om at noe må gjøres.

There is a sweeping agreement that something must be done.

Indicates that the agreement is deep and widespread.

4

Selskapets strategi gjennomgår en gjennomgripende revisjon.

The company's strategy is undergoing a thorough revision.

'Revisjon' means a review or change of a plan.

5

Dette vil ha gjennomgripende konsekvenser for fremtidige generasjoner.

This will have sweeping consequences for future generations.

'Konsekvenser' is almost always used with this adjective in serious contexts.

6

Kritikken mot systemet var både gjennomgripende og saklig.

The criticism of the system was both radical and factual.

'Saklig' means objective or factual.

7

Vi må sikre en gjennomgripende implementering av de nye reglene.

We must ensure a thorough implementation of the new rules.

Focuses on the depth of the implementation process.

8

Hennes arbeid har ført til en gjennomgripende forståelse av viruset.

Her work has led to a thorough understanding of the virus.

Refers to a fundamental breakthrough in knowledge.

1

Den teknologiske revolusjonen har medført gjennomgripende samfunnsendringer.

The technological revolution has brought about sweeping societal changes.

'Medføre' is a formal way to say 'result in'.

2

Det kreves en gjennomgripende revurdering av våre etiske prinsipper.

A radical reappraisal of our ethical principles is required.

'Revurdering' implies looking at something again from the ground up.

3

Artikkelen gir en gjennomgripende kritikk av den rådende økonomiske teorien.

The article provides a radical critique of the prevailing economic theory.

'Rådende' means prevailing or dominant.

4

Gjennomgripende utviklingsforstyrrelser krever spesialisert oppfølging.

Pervasive developmental disorders require specialized follow-up.

This is a specific medical term (PDD in English).

5

Saken illustrerer behovet for en gjennomgripende reform av rettsvesenet.

The case illustrates the need for a radical reform of the judiciary.

'Rettsvesenet' refers to the entire legal system.

6

Disse endringene vil ha en gjennomgripende innvirkning på økosystemet.

These changes will have a sweeping impact on the ecosystem.

'Innvirkning' is a synonym for 'effekt' or 'påvirkning'.

7

Vi må foreta en gjennomgripende gransking av alle økonomiske transaksjoner.

We must conduct a thorough investigation of all financial transactions.

'Gransking' is a very formal word for investigation.

8

Hennes filosofiske verker representerer et gjennomgripende brudd med tradisjonen.

Her philosophical works represent a radical break with tradition.

'Brudd' means a break or rupture.

1

Det er tale om en gjennomgripende transformasjon av det politiske landskapet.

We are talking about a sweeping transformation of the political landscape.

'Det er tale om' is a formal expression meaning 'it is a matter of'.

2

Avhandlingen belyser de gjennomgripende strukturelle problemene i sektoren.

The thesis sheds light on the pervasive structural problems in the sector.

'Belyse' means to illuminate or clarify.

3

Klimaendringene utgjør en gjennomgripende trussel mot global sikkerhet.

Climate change constitutes a sweeping threat to global security.

'Utgjøre' means to constitute or represent.

4

Han argumenterer for en gjennomgripende demokratisering av arbeidslivet.

He argues for a radical democratization of working life.

'Demokratisering' is the process of making something democratic.

5

Den gjennomgripende digitaliseringen har redefinert begrepet privatliv.

The pervasive digitalization has redefined the concept of privacy.

'Redefinere' means to define again in a new way.

6

Det foreligger nå en gjennomgripende dokumentasjon på misligholdet.

There is now thorough documentation of the misconduct.

'Mislighold' refers to a breach of contract or duty.

7

Denne gjennomgripende endringen i paradigmet vil påvirke all fremtidig forskning.

This radical paradigm shift will affect all future research.

'Paradigme' is a fundamental framework or pattern.

8

Sviket hadde en gjennomgripende effekt på hans tillit til andre mennesker.

The betrayal had a profound effect on his trust in other people.

Shows personal/psychological application at a high level.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

gjennomgripende endring
gjennomgripende reform
gjennomgripende tiltak
gjennomgripende betydning
gjennomgripende forståelse
gjennomgripende innflytelse
gjennomgripende prosess
gjennomgripende krise
gjennomgripende gransking
gjennomgripende utviklingsforstyrrelse

सामान्य वाक्यांश

ha en gjennomgripende effekt

— To have a deep and lasting impact.

Teknologien har hatt en gjennomgripende effekt.

føre til gjennomgripende endringer

— To result in fundamental shifts.

Dette vil føre til gjennomgripende endringer.

behov for gjennomgripende reformer

— The necessity for structural overhauls.

Det er behov for gjennomgripende reformer.

en gjennomgripende analyse

— An extremely thorough and deep examination.

Rapporten gir en gjennomgripende analyse.

gjennomgripende endringer i samfunnet

— Fundamental shifts in how society works.

Vi ser gjennomgripende endringer i samfunnet.

gjennomgripende kunnskap om

— Deep and thorough knowledge about a topic.

Hun har gjennomgripende kunnskap om emnet.

iverksette gjennomgripende tiltak

— To put radical measures into action.

Vi må iverksette gjennomgripende tiltak.

en gjennomgripende forståelse av

— A deep comprehension of a concept.

Han mangler en gjennomgripende forståelse av problemet.

gjennomgripende endringer i organisasjonen

— Deep structural changes within a company.

De planlegger gjennomgripende endringer i organisasjonen.

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