When we use the pronoun ingen, we are saying that zero people/things possess a quality. In English, this is expressed using the phrase "no one" or "nobody" (for people), or "none" (for things). When using ingen, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it refers to.
For example, ingen is used for masculine and feminine singular nouns. For neuter singular nouns, we use intet (or ikke noe in spoken language). For plural nouns of any gender, use ingen. You'll get the hang of it quickly!
You will hear and use 'ingen' frequently in Norwegian. It's an important word for expressing negation, especially when talking about people or countable things. Think of it as meaning 'no one' or 'not any'.
§ 'Ingen' at Work
In a work setting, 'ingen' is used to state that no person or no quantity of something exists or is available. It’s a straightforward way to communicate a lack of something or someone.
Ingen har sett sjefen i dag.
(No one has seen the boss today.)
Vi har ingen møter på fredag.
(We have no meetings on Friday.)
Er det ingen ledige stillinger akkurat nå?
(Are there no open positions right now?)
§ 'Ingen' in School
In a school or learning environment, 'ingen' is commonly used by students and teachers alike to discuss attendance, assignments, or availability of resources.
Ingen har levert leksene sine ennå.
(No one has handed in their homework yet.)
Det er ingen ledige plasser i biblioteket.
(There are no free seats in the library.)
Har du ingen spørsmål?
(Do you have no questions?)
§ 'Ingen' in the News
When reading or listening to Norwegian news, 'ingen' often appears in reports to convey a lack of information, casualties, or progress. It's a key word for understanding negative statements.
Ingen ble skadet i ulykken.
(No one was injured in the accident.)
Det er ingen tegn til bedring.
(There are no signs of improvement.)
Politiet har ingen kommentar til saken.
(The police have no comment on the case.)
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
1
Ingen snakker norsk her.
No one speaks Norwegian here.
2
Ingen forstår meg.
No one understands me.
3
Jeg ser ingen.
I see no one.
4
Ingen kommer i dag.
No one is coming today.
5
Har du sett noen? Nei, ingen.
Have you seen anyone? No, no one.
6
Ingen vet hvor han bor.
No one knows where he lives.
7
Hun kjenner ingen i byen.
She knows no one in the city.
8
Ingen vil spise eplet.
No one wants to eat the apple.
1
Ingen vet hva fremtiden bringer.
No one knows what the future brings.
2
Det var ingen hjemme da jeg ringte på.
There was no one home when I rang the doorbell.
3
Jeg har ingen planer for helgen.
I have no plans for the weekend.
4
Ingen tvil om at dette er en god idé.
No doubt that this is a good idea.
5
Han så ingen grunn til å klage.
He saw no reason to complain.
6
Ingen av oss visste svaret.
None of us knew the answer.
7
Jeg har ingen tid å miste.
I have no time to lose.
8
Ingen kan hjelpe meg med dette problemet.
No one can help me with this problem.
1
Ingen kan benekte den dype innflytelsen av teknologi på moderne samfunn, der grensene mellom det virkelige og det virtuelle stadig viskes ut, og etiske dilemmaer oppstår hyppigere enn noensinne.
No one can deny the profound influence of technology on modern society, where the boundaries between the real and the virtual are constantly blurred, and ethical dilemmas arise more frequently than ever.
Here, 'ingen' functions as the subject of the sentence, followed by the modal verb 'kan' (can).
2
Selv om mange forsøkte å forstå kvantefysikkens kompleksitet, innrømmet de fleste at ingen fullt ut kunne begripe dens underliggende prinsipper uten en dypere matematisk bakgrunn.
Even though many tried to understand the complexity of quantum physics, most admitted that no one could fully grasp its underlying principles without a deeper mathematical background.
'ingen' is the subject of the clause 'ingen fullt ut kunne begripe...' (no one could fully grasp...).
3
Etter den intrikate etterforskningen ble det klart at ingen hadde forutsett de uforutsette konsekvensene av den politiske avgjørelsen, som resulterte i et seismisk skifte i den globale maktbalansen.
After the intricate investigation, it became clear that no one had foreseen the unforeseen consequences of the political decision, which resulted in a seismic shift in the global balance of power.
'ingen' is the subject, used with the past perfect tense 'hadde forutsett' (had foreseen).
4
Til tross for århundrer med filosofisk debatt, er det ingen som definitivt har løst paradokset med fri vilje versus determinisme, et spørsmål som fortsetter å utfordre menneskets intellekt.
Despite centuries of philosophical debate, there is no one who has definitively solved the paradox of free will versus determinism, a question that continues to challenge human intellect.
The construction 'det er ingen som...' (there is no one who...) is common.
5
I møte med den eksistensielle krisen tvilte mange på om ingen egentlig kunne gi et tilfredsstillende svar på livets mening, en søken som ofte endte i introspektiv fortvilelse.
In the face of the existential crisis, many doubted if no one could truly provide a satisfactory answer to the meaning of life, a quest that often ended in introspective despair.
'ingen' is used here after 'om' (if), indicating a hypothetical situation.
6
Selv om alle anstrengte seg for å forhindre katastrofen, var det ingen som fullstendig forstod den underliggende årsaken til systemsvikten før det var for sent å reversere hendelsesforløpet.
Although everyone strove to prevent the catastrophe, there was no one who fully understood the underlying cause of the system failure until it was too late to reverse the course of events.
Similar to example 4, 'det var ingen som...' (there was no one who...) is used.
7
Under den intense diskusjonen om kunstig intelligens' fremtidige rolle i samfunnet, ble det tydelig at ingen hadde en samlet visjon for hvordan man skulle regulere dens raske utvikling.
During the intense discussion about artificial intelligence's future role in society, it became clear that no one had a unified vision for how to regulate its rapid development.
'ingen' acts as the subject of the clause 'ingen hadde en samlet visjon...' (no one had a unified vision...).
8
Til tross for den overveldende mengden dataanalyse, konkluderte ekspertene med at ingen algoritme alene kunne forutsi de komplekse interaksjonene i det globale finansmarkedet med full nøyaktighet.
Despite the overwhelming amount of data analysis, the experts concluded that no algorithm alone could predict the complex interactions in the global financial market with full accuracy.
'ingen' modifies the noun 'algoritme' (algorithm), meaning 'no algorithm'.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Answering questions about who is present or who did something.
Det er ingen her.
Ingen gjorde det.
Ingen visste det.
Talking about the absence of something or someone.
Jeg så ingen der.
Det var ingen problemer.
Jeg har ingen penger.
Expressing that no one wants to do something.
Ingen vil spise.
Ingen vil gå nå.
Ingen ville hjelpe.
When describing a lack of options or choices.
Det var ingen andre alternativer.
Vi hadde ingen valg.
Ingen utvei.
In more general statements about people or situations.
Ingen er perfekt.
Ingen vet hva fremtiden bringer.
Ingen ting er umulig.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"Er det ingen som kan hjelpe meg med dette?"
"Har du sett ingen i dag?"
"Hvorfor er det ingen her?"
"Tror du ingen vil komme til festen?"
"Hva gjør du når ingen lytter?"
डायरी विषय
Skriv om en situasjon der ingen var der for å hjelpe deg. (Write about a situation where no one was there to help you.)
Beskriv en tid da ingen forsto deg. (Describe a time when no one understood you.)
Hvilke ting tror du ingen kan leve uten? (What things do you think no one can live without?)
Reflekter over en dag da du følte deg som ingen. (Reflect on a day when you felt like no one.)
Forestille deg en verden der ingen snakket det samme språket. (Imagine a world where no one spoke the same language.)
खुद को परखो
42 सवाल
multiple choice
A1
Choose the correct translation for 'no one':
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ingen
'Ingen' directly translates to 'no one' or 'nobody' when referring to people.
multiple choice
A1
Which sentence correctly uses 'ingen'?
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Det er ingen hjemme. (There is no one home.)
In this context, 'ingen' refers to a person. The other options use 'ingen' as 'no' before a noun, which is also correct but not the primary meaning of 'no one'.
multiple choice
A1
Fill in the blank: '____ snakker norsk her.' (____ speaks Norwegian here.)
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Ingen
'Ingen' means 'no one' and fits grammatically to say 'No one speaks Norwegian here.'
true false
A1
The word 'ingen' can mean 'no one'.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही
'Ingen' is used to say 'no one' or 'nobody' when referring to people.
true false
A1
'Ingen' is only used to mean 'no' before a plural noun.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत
While 'ingen' can mean 'no' before a plural noun, it also means 'no one' or 'nobody' when referring to people.
true false
A1
If you want to say 'Nobody came to the party,' you can say 'Ingen kom til festen.'
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही
'Ingen' is the correct word for 'nobody' in this context.
fill blank
A2
Det var så stille at ___ snakket.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ingen
The sentence indicates a very quiet situation, meaning 'no one' was speaking. 'Ingen' means 'no one'.
fill blank
A2
Jeg spurte om hjelp, men det var ___ hjemme.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ingen
The context implies that the speaker did not receive help because 'no one' was home. 'Ingen' fits this meaning.
fill blank
A2
Han lette etter vennene sine, men fant ___.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ingen
If he was looking for his friends but 'found no one', 'ingen' is the correct choice.
fill blank
A2
Det regnet så mye at ___ ville gå ut.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ingen
Heavy rain usually means 'no one' wants to go out. 'Ingen' is appropriate here.
fill blank
A2
Jeg har ___ penger igjen etter å ha kjøpt den nye jakken.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ingen
If all money is spent on a new jacket, then 'no money' is left. 'Ingen' is used for uncountable nouns like 'penger' when meaning 'no'.
fill blank
A2
Det var så mørkt at jeg så ___.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ingen
In complete darkness, one would 'see nothing'. 'Ingen' can also mean 'nothing' when referring to objects in general.
listening
A2
No one wants to eat that food.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Ingen vil spise den maten.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening
A2
Has no one seen my cat?
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Har ingen sett katten min?
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening
A2
No one speaks Norwegian here.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Ingen snakker norsk her.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking
A2
Read this aloud:
Ingen kom på festen.
Focus: ingen, festen
तुमने कहा:
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Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking
A2
Read this aloud:
Jeg har ingen penger.
Focus: ingen, penger
तुमने कहा:
AI is analyzing your pronunciation...
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking
A2
Read this aloud:
Ingen vet svaret.
Focus: ingen, svaret
तुमने कहा:
AI is analyzing your pronunciation...
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank
B2
Dessverre var det ___ som ville hjelpe ham med flyttingen, så han måtte gjøre alt selv.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ingen
In this context, 'ingen' means 'no one' or 'nobody', which fits the sentence about no one helping him move.
fill blank
B2
Etter det store salget var det nesten ___ igjen i butikken; hyllene var tomme.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ingen
Here, 'ingen' is used to mean 'nothing' or 'none left', referring to the items in the store.
fill blank
B2
Han lette etter vennene sine, men det var ___ å se på det overfylte torget.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ingen
'Ingen' means 'no one' or 'nobody' in this sentence, indicating that he couldn't see any of his friends.
fill blank
B2
Selv om hun hadde en vanskelig dag, klaget hun til ___. Hun foretrakk å takle det selv.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ingen
In this case, 'ingen' signifies 'no one' or 'nobody', meaning she didn't complain to anyone.
fill blank
B2
Prosjektet var så komplekst at ___ visste hvordan de skulle starte, og alle ventet på en leder.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ingen
'Ingen' is used here to convey 'no one' or 'nobody' knew how to start the complex project.
fill blank
B2
Da strømmen gikk, var det ___ lys i huset, og vi måtte finne lommelykter.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ingen
Here, 'ingen' means 'no' or 'not any', referring to the absence of light in the house.
multiple choice
B2
Hvilken setning bruker «ingen» korrekt i betydningen «no one»?
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Ingen av oss liker å tape.
Her refererer «ingen» til fravær av personer i en gruppe, altså 'no one among us'. De andre alternativene bruker 'ingen' som et determinativ som betyr 'no' eller 'not any'.
multiple choice
B2
Velg setningen der «ingen» betyr «no one» snarere enn «no/not any»:
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Jeg snakket med ingen i dag.
I dette tilfellet betyr «ingen» at det ikke var noen person å snakke med, altså 'I spoke with no one today'. De andre alternativene bruker 'ingen' for å uttrykke fravær av ting eller omstendigheter.
multiple choice
B2
Hvilken setning inneholder «ingen» brukt som et pronomen for «no one»?
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Ingen kan løse dette problemet.
Her fungerer «ingen» som et pronomen som erstatter en person eller personer som kan utføre handlingen ('No one can solve this problem'). I de andre setningene fungerer «ingen» som et determinativ som angir fravær av tid, plasser eller nøkler.
true false
B2
Setningen 'Ingen visste svaret' betyr at 'no one knew the answer'.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही
Ja, 'ingen' brukes her som et ubestemt pronomen som betyr 'no one' eller 'not a single person'.
true false
B2
I setningen 'Jeg har ingen interesse for det', betyr 'ingen' «no one».
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत
Nei, i denne setningen betyr 'ingen' 'no' eller 'not any' og modifiserer substantivet 'interesse'. Det refererer ikke til en person.
true false
B2
Setningen 'Ingen av dem kom på festen' bruker 'ingen' for å referere til fravær av personer.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही
Ja, 'ingen av dem' betyr 'no one of them' eller 'none of them', noe som indikerer at null personer fra den nevnte gruppen kom til festen.
multiple choice
C2
Which of the following best completes the sentence: 'Jeg har ingen anelse om hvorfor han gjorde det, det er virkelig uforståelig for meg, og jeg kan ikke finne _______ som kan forklare det.'
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ingen
The sentence requires a word meaning 'no one' or 'none' to convey a complete lack of explanation. 'Ingen' fits this context perfectly, indicating an absence of reasons.
multiple choice
C2
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: 'Etter den lange debatten var det _______ som klarte å overbevise alle om sitt synspunkt, til tross for de mange sterke argumentene som ble presentert fra begge sider.'
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ingen
'Ingen' is the correct choice here as it implies that no one succeeded in convincing everyone, aligning with the context of a prolonged debate without a clear victor.
multiple choice
C2
Which option accurately completes the following statement: 'Hun lette overalt etter nøklene sine, men det var _______ spor av dem å finne noe sted, og hun måtte til slutt gi opp og be om hjelp.'
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ingen
The sentence describes a fruitless search, so 'ingen' (no, none) is the most suitable word to convey the complete absence of any trace of the keys.
true false
C2
The sentence 'Ingen av deltakerne hadde noen innvendinger mot forslaget, noe som var overraskende gitt diskusjonens intensitet' correctly uses 'ingen' to indicate a complete lack of objections.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही
The statement correctly uses 'ingen' to express that zero participants had objections, which is consistent with its meaning and usage in Norwegian.
true false
C2
In the phrase 'Jeg så ingen grunn til å klage, selv om situasjonen var utfordrende, da jeg visste at det ville være fruktløst,' 'ingen' implies there were some reasons, but they were ignored.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत
'Ingen' directly translates to 'no' or 'none,' meaning there were absolutely no reasons to complain, not that some were ignored.
true false
C2
The sentence 'Etter grundig granskning fant vi ingen uregelmessigheter i regnskapet, noe som bekreftet selskapets integritet' uses 'ingen' to mean that a few irregularities were found.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत
'Ingen' signifies the complete absence of irregularities, directly contradicting the idea that a few were found. It reinforces the company's integrity.
listening
C2
The sentence discusses the inevitability of fate.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Ingen kan unnslippe skjebnen sin, uansett hvor hardt de prøver å omgå den.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening
C2
This sentence is about climate change and the need for action.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Det er ingen tvil om at klimaendringene krever umiddelbare og drastiske tiltak fra alle nasjoner.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening
C2
The context is an investigation and a student's innocence.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Etter grundig granskning, fant man ingen spor av juks, noe som bekreftet studentens uskyld.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking
C2
Read this aloud:
Ingen ringere enn direktøren selv ledet presentasjonen, noe som understreket sakens viktighet.
Focus: Ingen ringere
तुमने कहा:
AI is analyzing your pronunciation...
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking
C2
Read this aloud:
Ingen vits i å gråte over spilt melk, vi må se fremover og finne en løsning.
Focus: Ingen vits i
तुमने कहा:
AI is analyzing your pronunciation...
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
सही!बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking
C2
Read this aloud:
Ingen trodde at prosjektet kunne fullføres på så kort tid, men teamet beviste det motsatte.
Focus: Ingen trodde
तुमने कहा:
AI is analyzing your pronunciation...
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