licitação 30 सेकंड में
- Formal competitive process for awarding contracts.
- Invites multiple parties to submit proposals.
- Aims for transparency, fairness, and best value.
- Common in government and large corporate procurement.
- Definition
- A 'licitação' is the formal process by which organizations, especially government bodies or large companies, invite potential suppliers or contractors to submit proposals or bids for a project, service, or the supply of goods. It's a competitive procedure designed to ensure fairness, transparency, and the best value for money. Think of it as a structured competition where different parties present their best offers to win a contract. This is a crucial mechanism in public procurement, ensuring that public funds are spent wisely and that opportunities are available to a wide range of businesses. It's not just about price; proposals are often evaluated on technical merit, experience, and other factors as well. The term implies a formal, often lengthy, procedure with specific rules and deadlines.
- Usage
- The word 'licitação' is predominantly used in formal and professional contexts, particularly in business, law, and public administration. You will encounter it when discussing government contracts, large-scale construction projects, tenders for services, or procurement processes in general. It signifies a structured, competitive, and regulated approach to awarding contracts. It's a key term for anyone involved in or affected by public spending or large corporate purchasing decisions. The process of 'licitação' aims to prevent corruption and favoritism by making the selection process open and objective. Companies that wish to work with the government or large institutions must understand and participate in these bidding processes. The complexity and requirements of a 'licitação' can vary significantly depending on the value and nature of the contract.
The government announced a new licitação for the construction of a new highway.
Participating in the licitação requires extensive documentation and adherence to strict deadlines.
Understanding the requirements of the licitação is the first step for any company seeking public contracts.
- Key Aspects
- A 'licitação' involves several stages: the announcement of the tender, the submission of proposals by interested parties, the evaluation of these proposals based on pre-defined criteria, and finally, the awarding of the contract to the winning bidder. The process is designed to be fair and accessible, often with provisions for appeals and challenges to ensure integrity.
The company decided to withdraw from the licitação due to unfavorable contract terms.
- Formal Declarations
- In official documents and legal contexts, 'licitação' is used to refer to the entire procedure. For instance, 'A lei estabelece as regras para a realização de licitações públicas.' (The law establishes the rules for conducting public tenders.) This highlights the procedural nature of the word. Companies often discuss their strategy for participating in a 'licitação', considering factors like cost, technical expertise, and past performance. The announcement of a 'licitação' is a significant event for businesses looking for new opportunities. The transparency and fairness of the 'licitação' process are paramount in public administration to prevent corruption and ensure accountability. The evaluation committee plays a critical role in assessing the submitted proposals during the 'licitação'.
- Business Negotiations
- When discussing potential contracts, especially those involving government agencies or large corporations, 'licitação' is the appropriate term. A company might say, 'Estamos preparando nossa proposta para a licitação de infraestrutura.' (We are preparing our proposal for the infrastructure tender.) This shows active engagement in the bidding process. The outcome of a 'licitação' can have a substantial impact on a company's revenue and growth. Businesses invest significant resources in preparing bids for competitive 'licitações'. Understanding the specific requirements and evaluation criteria of each 'licitação' is crucial for success. The competitive nature of 'licitações' often drives innovation and efficiency among participating companies.
- Project Management
- Project managers might refer to the phase of securing a contract through bidding as part of the 'licitação' process. For example, 'A equipe está focada em garantir que nossa oferta vença a licitação.' (The team is focused on ensuring our bid wins the tender.) This implies a strategic effort to secure a project. The success of a project often begins with a well-executed 'licitação'. The planning and execution of a 'licitação' require meticulous attention to detail. Project managers must be aware of the legal and contractual implications of participating in a 'licitação'. The 'licitação' process itself can influence the initial project scope and budget.
- Public Announcements
- News outlets and official announcements will use 'licitação' to inform the public about opportunities. 'O município abriu uma licitação para a reforma do hospital.' (The municipality has opened a tender for the hospital renovation.) This is a common way the public learns about how public funds are being allocated. Public 'licitações' are a cornerstone of transparent governance. Citizens can often track the progress and outcomes of various 'licitações'. The media plays a role in scrutinizing the fairness of public 'licitações'. The results of a 'licitação' can directly affect the community through new infrastructure or services.
- Academic Discussions
- In academic settings, 'licitação' is discussed in terms of economic efficiency, regulatory frameworks, and public policy. Researchers might analyze the effectiveness of different 'licitação' models. 'O estudo examina os impactos econômicos da licitação eletrônica.' (The study examines the economic impacts of electronic tendering.) This demonstrates the word's use in analyzing complex systems. The efficiency and fairness of 'licitação' processes are subjects of ongoing academic research. Different countries may have varying legal frameworks governing 'licitações'. The role of technology in modernizing 'licitação' procedures is also a key area of study. Understanding the theoretical underpinnings of 'licitação' is important for policy development.
- Government Offices
- Inside ministries, city halls, and any public administration building, you'll frequently hear 'licitação' being discussed. Employees in procurement departments are constantly dealing with 'licitações', whether they are preparing them, evaluating bids, or managing contracts awarded through the process. Meetings might revolve around upcoming 'licitações', deadlines for submission, or the criteria for selecting a winner. The legal and administrative staff will also be involved in ensuring compliance with all regulations pertaining to each 'licitação'. It's a core operational term in these environments. The sheer volume of goods and services the government procures means that 'licitação' is a daily reality for many civil servants. The integrity of the 'licitação' process is a constant concern for public officials.
- Business Conferences and Trade Shows
- Companies seeking to expand their business, especially into sectors that involve government contracts, will attend events where 'licitação' is a major topic. Presentations might focus on strategies for winning bids, understanding new tender opportunities, or navigating the complexities of specific 'licitações'. Networking events are prime locations to hear business leaders discussing their experiences with various 'licitações', sharing insights, and forming partnerships to compete. The focus is often on how to gain a competitive edge in the 'licitação' arena. Successful participation in 'licitações' can lead to significant business growth and market penetration. The evolution of 'licitação' processes, such as the move to digital platforms, is also a common discussion point.
- Construction and Engineering Firms
- In these industries, 'licitação' is fundamental. These firms constantly bid on projects like building roads, bridges, public buildings, or infrastructure. Discussions will revolve around the technical specifications of a project, the cost estimates, the timeline, and the specific requirements of the 'licitação' document. Project managers and bid estimators are deeply involved in the 'licitação' process. Winning a major 'licitação' can secure a company's workload for years. The competitive landscape in construction means that understanding how to prepare a winning bid for a 'licitação' is a critical skill. The quality of the final project is often directly linked to the thoroughness of the initial 'licitação' process.
- Legal and Consulting Firms
- Lawyers specializing in public procurement and consultants advising companies on bidding strategies will use 'licitação' extensively. They help clients understand the legal framework, draft compliant proposals, and handle any disputes or appeals related to a 'licitação'. Their work is directly tied to the intricacies of the 'licitação' process. Many firms offer specialized services to assist companies in navigating complex 'licitações'. The legal implications of non-compliance with 'licitação' rules can be severe. Consultants often provide training on how to effectively participate in 'licitações'. The legal profession plays a vital role in ensuring the fairness and legality of 'licitação' procedures.
- News and Media
- When major public projects are announced or awarded, news reports will often mention the 'licitação' process. For example, 'A licitação para o novo aeroporto foi vencida pela empresa X.' (The tender for the new airport was won by company X.) This informs the public about how significant contracts are distributed. Investigative journalism might also focus on potential irregularities or controversies surrounding a particular 'licitação'. The media serves as a watchdog, ensuring accountability in public spending. Understanding the term 'licitação' helps citizens follow discussions about government spending and major development projects. News about large-scale 'licitações' often impacts public discourse on infrastructure and economic development.
- Confusing with Simple Bidding
- Mistake: Using 'licitação' for any informal offer or quote. For example, saying 'Fiz uma licitação para comprar um carro usado' (I made a tender to buy a used car) when you simply asked for a price. Correct Usage: 'Licitação' refers to a formal, structured, and often legally regulated process for awarding contracts, typically involving multiple parties submitting formal proposals based on specific criteria set by the issuing entity. For informal price inquiries, terms like 'orçamento' (quote) or 'proposta' (proposal, in a less formal sense) are more appropriate. A 'licitação' implies a competitive process with defined rules and evaluation standards, not just a simple negotiation or price request.
- Ignoring the Formal Process
- Mistake: Assuming that submitting a price is enough for a 'licitação'. For example, a company might think they've participated by just sending an email with their price, without following the specific submission guidelines. Correct Usage: A 'licitação' requires strict adherence to a set of rules, procedures, and deadlines outlined in the tender documents. This often includes detailed technical proposals, financial statements, legal documentation, and specific formatting requirements. Simply offering a price without fulfilling all the stipulated conditions means the bid will likely be disqualified. Understanding and meticulously following the 'edital' (tender notice) is paramount.
- Misunderstanding 'Bidder' vs. 'Proposer'
- Mistake: Using 'licitante' (bidder) interchangeably with any company making an offer, even if not officially registered or invited. Correct Usage: 'Licitante' specifically refers to an entity that has formally registered or been invited to participate in a 'licitação' and has submitted a bid or proposal according to the established procedures. It implies a recognized participant in the formal bidding process. Someone merely inquiring about a potential project might be a 'potencial interessado' (potential interested party) but not yet a 'licitante'.
- Treating it as a Negotiation
- Mistake: Believing that after submitting a bid for a 'licitação', you can negotiate the price or terms extensively. Correct Usage: While some 'licitações' might allow for minor clarifications or negotiation on specific technical points, the core of the bid is usually fixed. The goal of a 'licitação' is to receive the best offer under the stated conditions. Significant post-submission negotiations, especially on price, are often not permitted and can lead to disqualification. The submitted proposal is intended to be the final offer under the terms of the 'licitação'.
- Ignoring the 'Edital' (Tender Notice)
- Mistake: Skimming or ignoring the 'edital' (tender notice) and focusing only on the project description. Correct Usage: The 'edital' is the most critical document in any 'licitação'. It contains all the rules, eligibility requirements, evaluation criteria, deadlines, submission formats, and contractual obligations. Failure to read and understand the 'edital' thoroughly is one of the most common reasons for a bid to be rejected. It is the legal basis for the entire 'licitação' process.
- Concorrência
- Licitação vs. Concorrência: 'Licitação' is the overarching term for the entire process of competitive bidding. 'Concorrência' is a specific type of 'licitação', typically used for contracts of higher value and complexity, often involving a more rigorous evaluation process. Think of 'licitação' as the umbrella term and 'concorrência' as a major category under that umbrella. All 'concorrências' are 'licitações', but not all 'licitações' are 'concorrências'. A 'concorrência' generally implies a more formal and extensive public bidding process.
- Tomada de Preços
- Licitação vs. Tomada de Preços: 'Tomada de Preços' is another specific type of 'licitação', usually for contracts with a medium value range. It is less complex than a 'concorrência' but more formal than a 'convite' (invitation to bid). The main difference lies in the value of the contract and the procedural requirements. 'Licitação' is the general term, while 'tomada de preços' is a specific modality within it, defined by monetary thresholds and specific rules for participation and evaluation.
- Convite
- Licitação vs. Convite: A 'convite' is the simplest form of 'licitação', typically used for smaller value contracts. It involves inviting a limited number of potential suppliers (usually at least three) to submit proposals. While still a formal process, it is less complex and has fewer procedural hurdles than 'concorrência' or 'tomada de preços'. 'Licitação' encompasses all these forms, including the 'convite'. The key differentiator is the contract value and the degree of formality and competition.
- Concurso
- Licitação vs. Concurso: While 'licitação' is primarily about awarding contracts for goods, services, or works based on the best proposal (often price and technical merit), a 'concurso' is typically used for selecting ideas, projects, or individuals based on technical or artistic merit, often for prizes or intellectual property. For example, a 'concurso' might be held for architectural designs or scientific research proposals. A 'licitação' is about procurement; a 'concurso' is about selection based on merit in a non-procurement context. However, sometimes 'concurso' can be used for academic or professional selection processes that are distinct from typical bidding.
- Leilão (Auction)
- Licitação vs. Leilão: A 'leilão' (auction) is a method of selling goods or services where potential buyers bid against each other, and the highest bidder wins. While it involves competition, it's typically used for selling assets (like seized property or surplus government goods) rather than procuring them. In a 'licitação', an entity is looking to *buy*, and it solicits bids. In a 'leilão', an entity is looking to *sell*, and it solicits the highest price. Some specific types of public 'licitações' might incorporate auction-like mechanisms for certain scenarios, but the fundamental purpose is different.
How Formal Is It?
रोचक तथ्य
The concept of bidding for goods or services has ancient roots, dating back to Roman times when auctions and competitive offers were common for acquiring resources. The word 'licitação' directly preserves this ancient practice in its etymology.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Pronouncing 'ção' as a simple 'shon' or 'son' instead of the nasalized 'shong' or 'shahn'.
- Incorrect stress placement, for example, stressing the first syllable.
- Not nasalizing the vowel sound in 'ção'.
- Making the 'i' in 'lici' too long.
- Pronouncing the 't' as a 'ch' sound, which is incorrect.
कठिनाई स्तर
Reading about 'licitação' involves understanding formal language, legal jargon, and complex procedural descriptions found in tender documents and administrative reports. Comprehending the nuances requires a good grasp of specialized vocabulary and sentence structures common in legal and business contexts.
Writing about 'licitação' requires precision and adherence to formal conventions. Producing proposals or official documents related to tenders demands accurate use of legal and administrative terminology, clear structure, and strict compliance with formatting and content requirements.
Speaking about 'licitação' is generally manageable at intermediate levels, especially when discussing general concepts. However, engaging in detailed discussions about specific tender processes, legal aspects, or strategic bidding requires advanced vocabulary and fluency.
Listening to discussions about 'licitação' can be challenging if the context is highly technical or legal. Understanding formal announcements, meeting discussions, or news reports requires familiarity with specialized vocabulary and the ability to follow complex arguments.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Use of the definite article 'a' before 'licitação'.
A licitação para o novo hospital foi aberta.
Verb conjugation with 'licitar' (to bid).
Nós vamos licitar este projeto amanhã.
Formation of the plural 'licitações'.
Existem muitas licitações em andamento.
Use of prepositions with 'licitação', e.g., 'em', 'para', 'de'.
Eles participaram da licitação para o contrato de fornecimento.
Adjective agreement with 'licitatório' (tendering/bidding).
O processo licitatório foi complexo.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Eu quero comprar um carro novo.
I want to buy a new car.
Simple present tense of 'querer' (to want) and 'comprar' (to buy).
A empresa está participando de uma licitação para um novo projeto.
The company is participating in a tender/bid for a new project.
Use of the present continuous tense ('está participando') to describe an ongoing action. 'Licitação' is introduced as a formal bidding process.
O governo abriu uma licitação pública para a construção de novas escolas na região.
The government has opened a public tender for the construction of new schools in the region.
Use of the present perfect ('abriu') to indicate a completed action with relevance to the present. 'Licitação pública' specifies the type of tender.
A análise da documentação enviada pelos concorrentes é uma fase crucial da licitação, determinando a elegibilidade para a próxima etapa.
The analysis of the documentation submitted by the competitors is a crucial phase of the tender process, determining eligibility for the next stage.
Complex sentence structure with subordinate clauses. Use of formal vocabulary like 'análise', 'documentação', 'concorrentes', 'crucial', 'elegibilidade'.
A recent reform in the public procurement law aimed to streamline the licitação process, reducing bureaucracy and increasing transparency in the awarding of public contracts.
A recent reform in the public procurement law aimed to streamline the tender process, reducing bureaucracy and increasing transparency in the awarding of public contracts.
Advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structure. Discusses legal reforms and their impact on administrative processes. 'Licitação' is used in a context of legal and administrative reform.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
— To launch a formal bidding process for a contract.
O município decidiu abrir licitação para a reforma da praça central.
— To submit a bid or proposal in a formal tender process.
Nossa empresa vai participar de uma licitação importante para o fornecimento de equipamentos médicos.
— To be awarded the contract after successfully bidding in a tender process.
Eles estão confiantes de que vão vencer a licitação para a construção da nova rodovia.
— The official document that announces and details the requirements, rules, and deadlines for a tender process.
É fundamental analisar o edital de licitação com atenção para não cometer erros.
— The entire procedure involved in a formal bidding process, from announcement to contract award.
O processo licitatório deve ser transparente e justo para todos os participantes.
— A tender process conducted by government entities for public projects or services.
A licitação pública para a aquisição de material escolar foi realizada online.
— A company that submits a bid or proposal in a tender process.
A empresa licitante vencedora será anunciada amanhã.
— The temporary halt or cancellation of a tender process, often due to legal challenges or irregularities.
Houve uma suspensão da licitação após questionamentos sobre os critérios de avaliação.
— The official approval and validation of the results of a tender process by the competent authority.
A homologação da licitação é o último passo antes da assinatura do contrato.
— When a tender process fails to result in a contract award, often due to a lack of qualified bidders or disqualifications.
O fracasso da licitação pode atrasar o início do projeto.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
While both involve competition, 'licitação' is primarily for awarding contracts for goods/services/works, whereas 'concurso' often refers to selecting ideas, projects, or individuals based on merit (e.g., architectural design contest, academic competition).
'Leilão' (auction) is typically a selling process where the highest bidder wins, often for assets. 'Licitação' is a buying process where the most advantageous proposal is selected according to defined criteria.
'Oferta' means 'offer' or 'bid'. In the context of 'licitação', the 'oferta' is the specific proposal submitted by a participant within the larger 'licitação' process. 'Licitação' is the process itself.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
It's the verb form of 'licitação'.
'Licitar' is the verb meaning 'to bid' or 'to tender'. 'Licitação' is the noun referring to the entire process of competitive bidding for a contract.
A empresa decidiu licitar o projeto (verb). A licitação para o projeto foi lançada (noun).
It refers to a participant in the 'licitação'.
'Licitante' is the noun for a person or entity that submits a bid in a 'licitação'. 'Licitação' is the process itself.
O licitante apresentou sua proposta na licitação.
It's a crucial document related to 'licitação'.
'Edital' is the official notice or document that announces and details a 'licitação', including all rules and requirements. 'Licitação' is the entire procedure described in the 'edital'.
Leia o edital antes de participar da licitação.
It's a type of 'licitação'.
'Concorrência' is a specific, often large-scale and complex, type of 'licitação' used for high-value public contracts. 'Licitação' is the general term that encompasses all types of competitive bidding processes.
A concorrência para a rodovia foi acirrada; a licitação geral incluiu outras modalidades.
It's the outcome of a 'licitação'.
'Contratação' refers to the act of hiring or awarding a contract. A 'licitação' is a method or process used to achieve that 'contratação', often in a competitive manner.
A contratação será feita após a conclusão da licitação.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Subject + verbo 'estar' + participando de + licitação.
A empresa está participando de uma licitação importante.
O/A + licitação + verbo (presente/passado) + para + infinitivo.
A licitação foi aberta para a construção da ponte.
Subject + verbo 'abrir' + licitação + object.
O governo abriu uma licitação para serviços de saúde.
Subject + verbo 'vencer' + licitação.
A construtora venceu a licitação do aeroporto.
É preciso + infinitivo + licitação.
É preciso seguir as regras da licitação.
A análise de + documentação/propostas + na licitação + é + adjetivo.
A análise das propostas na licitação é rigorosa.
O processo licitatório + verbo + objetivo.
O processo licitatório visa garantir a isonomia.
Subject + verbo (complex) + licitação + em relação a + noun.
A reforma legislativa impactou significativamente a licitação em relação à contratação pública.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
संबंधित
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
High frequency in contexts related to government, public administration, and large-scale business.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a long line ('li') of people trying to 'sit' ('cita') and get a good 'option' ('ção') to win a big contract. The 'licitação' is that competitive line for an option.
दृश्य संबंध
Picture a formal auction hall, but instead of selling items, people are submitting sealed envelopes with their best offers for a large project. The word 'licitação' is written on a prominent banner above the stage.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to explain the concept of 'licitação' to someone who has never heard of it, using only simple terms, focusing on the idea of a formal competition for a contract.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The word 'licitação' comes from the Latin word 'licitatio', which means 'a bidding' or 'an offering'. It is derived from the verb 'liceri', meaning 'to bid for'. This Latin root clearly indicates the core meaning of a competitive offer or price setting.
मूल अर्थ: Bidding or offering a price in a competition.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portugueseसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
Discussions around 'licitação' can sometimes be sensitive due to historical issues with corruption and favoritism in public contracts. Ensuring transparency and fairness in the process is a constant societal concern.
In English-speaking countries, similar processes exist, often referred to as 'tenders', 'bids', 'public procurement', or 'request for proposals (RFP)'. The underlying principles of competitive bidding for contracts are universal, but the specific legal frameworks and terminology differ.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Public Procurement
- abrir licitação pública
- seguir os trâmites da licitação
- vencer a licitação governamental
- analisar o edital de licitação
Business and Corporate Tenders
- preparar proposta para licitação
- participar de licitação privada
- critérios da licitação
- resultado da licitação
Legal and Administrative Procedures
- processo licitatório legal
- suspensão de licitação
- homologação da licitação
- impugnação de licitação
Construction and Infrastructure Projects
- licitação para obra
- empreiteira licitante
- concorrência para projeto
- valor da licitação
News and Public Information
- notícias sobre licitação
- licitação de serviços
- transparência na licitação
- empresa vencedora da licitação
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"Have you ever heard of 'licitação' before? What do you think it means?"
"When do you think a 'licitação' process is typically used?"
"Why is transparency important in a 'licitação'?"
"Can you imagine a situation where a company would want to participate in a 'licitação'?"
"What might be some challenges faced by companies when participating in a 'licitação'?"
डायरी विषय
Describe a hypothetical situation where a city needs to build a new park and how a 'licitação' process would be involved.
Imagine you are advising a small business on how to prepare for its first 'licitação'. What key advice would you give?
Reflect on the importance of fairness in processes like 'licitação'. How can these processes be made more equitable?
Write a short story about a company that successfully wins a major 'licitação' and the impact it has on their business.
Consider the role of technology in modern 'licitações'. How might online platforms change the process?
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
5 सवालThe main purpose of a 'licitação' is to ensure fairness, transparency, and efficiency in the awarding of contracts, especially by public entities. It aims to select the most advantageous proposal based on objective criteria, preventing corruption and favoritism, and ensuring that public funds are used wisely and that businesses have equal opportunities to compete for contracts.
Typically, companies, service providers, or suppliers that meet the specific requirements outlined in the tender notice ('edital') can participate. In public 'licitações', the goal is to open the process to as many qualified entities as possible to foster competition. Private sector 'licitações' might have more restricted participation based on pre-qualification criteria.
The key stages generally include: 1. Announcement of the tender ('edital'). 2. Submission of proposals by interested parties. 3. Opening and evaluation of proposals based on pre-defined criteria (technical, financial, etc.). 4. Awarding of the contract to the winning bidder. 5. Ratification and signing of the contract. There may also be stages for appeals and challenges.
Yes, a 'licitação' can be canceled or suspended under certain circumstances. Reasons may include irregularities found during the process, a lack of qualified bidders, the project becoming unfeasible, or legal challenges. The 'edital' usually outlines the conditions under which a 'licitação' can be suspended or canceled.
'Licitação pública' refers to tenders initiated by government bodies or public administration entities, which are governed by specific laws and regulations to ensure public accountability. 'Licitação privada' refers to similar competitive biddin
Summary
A 'licitação' is the formal, competitive process by which organizations, especially governments, award contracts. It involves inviting multiple parties to submit detailed proposals, ensuring transparency, fairness, and the selection of the most advantageous offer based on defined criteria.
- Formal competitive process for awarding contracts.
- Invites multiple parties to submit proposals.
- Aims for transparency, fairness, and best value.
- Common in government and large corporate procurement.
उदाहरण
A empresa apresentou sua proposta na licitação para o novo projeto.
संबंधित सामग्री
संबंधित मुहावरे
business के और शब्द
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A2समय को आगे बढ़ाना या नियत समय से पहले काम में प्रगति करना।
administrador
A2एक प्रशासक वह व्यक्ति होता है जो किसी व्यवसाय या संगठन को चलाने के लिए जिम्मेदार होता है।
Administrativamente
A2प्रशासनिक रूप से। उदाहरण के लिए: 'मामले को प्रशासनिक रूप से सुलझा लिया गया था।'
Adquirido
A2यह संपत्ति कानूनी रूप से अधिग्रहित की गई थी।
