B1 · मध्यवर्ती चैप्टर 33

Causative Constructions

4 कुल नियम
30 उदाहरण
1 मिनट
इस अध्याय के नियम त्वरित अभ्यास

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of influence and delegation by using 'hai' to control actions in Thai.

  • Construct sentences that force or cause an outcome.
  • Grant permission to others using polite Thai structures.
  • Issue effective commands that delegate tasks to people.
Mastering the power of 'hai' in everyday Thai.

तुम क्या सीखोगे

Using 'hai' to express making or letting someone do something. Complex command structures.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use 'hai' to delegate simple tasks to colleagues or service staff.

मुख्य उदाहरण (8)

1

บอกให้เขารอ

Tell him to wait.

हेतुवाचक 'Hai': थाई में चीजों को पूरा करना
2

ทำให้อร่อย

Make it delicious.

हेतुवाचक 'Hai': थाई में चीजों को पूरा करना
3

nang rueang ni tham-hai chan rong-hai

This movie made me cry.

...
4

akat ron tham-hai chan ngut-ngit

The hot weather makes me cranky.

...
5

hai phom pai

Let me go.

थाई व्याकरण: अनुमति देने के लिए `hai` (ให้) का उपयोग
6

khun hai khao khao ma

Did you let him come in?

थाई व्याकरण: अनुमति देने के लिए `hai` (ให้) का उपयोग
7

bork hai khao ma

Tell him to come here.

...
8

tam hai chan kin

Make it for me to eat.

...

टिप्स और ट्रिक्स (4)

🎯

The 'Middle' Rule

Always keep hai in the middle of your request to avoid confusion.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: हेतुवाचक 'Hai': थाई में चीजों को पूरा करना
🎯

Think of it as a bridge

Imagine tham-hai as a bridge connecting a cause to an effect.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...
💡

Context is King

Don't stress about the double meaning of hai. If a person follows it, it's permission. If a noun follows it, it's a gift!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: थाई व्याकरण: अनुमति देने के लिए `hai` (ให้) का उपयोग
💡

Mastering the flow

Always keep the person right after hai.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

मुख्य शब्दावली (5)

ให้ (hai) to give, to let, to make ทำให้ (tham-hai) to cause to, to make happen อนุญาต (a-nu-yat) to permit, to allow สั่ง (sang) to order, to command ช่วย (chuay) to help

Real-World Preview

briefcase

At the Office

Review Summary

  • [Subject] + ให้ + [Person] + [Verb]

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Students often forget to place the person between 'hai' and the verb.

Wrong: ให้เขาไปทำ (Let him go do)
सही: ให้เขาไปทำ (Correct, but watch for word order)

Always use 'tham-hai' for cause-effect, not just 'tham'.

Wrong: ทำผมโกรธ (Make me angry)
सही: ทำให้ผมโกรธ (Caused me to be angry)

Don't forget the 'hai' after the command verb!

Wrong: สั่งเขาทำ (Command him do)
सही: สั่งให้เขาทำ (Command him to do)

Next Steps

You've conquered the causative! You are now speaking like a true manager of the Thai language. Keep practicing!

Translate 5 workplace instructions into Thai.

Continue to: Emphatic Particles

त्वरित अभ्यास (8)

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

_____ phom pai. (Let me go.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hai
hai is the word for 'let' or 'allow' in this context.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: थाई व्याकरण: अनुमति देने के लिए `hai` (ให้) का उपयोग

Find and fix the mistake in this sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

khao pai hai (Let him go)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hai khao pai
The permission word hai must come before the person.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: थाई व्याकरण: अनुमति देने के लिए `hai` (ให้) का उपयोग

Fill in the blank with `hai`

Bork ___ khao ror.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hai
We use hai to indicate who is being told to wait.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: हेतुवाचक 'Hai': थाई में चीजों को पूरा करना

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct usage of causative `hai`:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tam hai khao.
The causative structure requires the action followed by the person receiving the action.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: हेतुवाचक 'Hai': थाई में चीजों को पूरा करना

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

Khao tam hai.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khao hai tam.
You need to specify who is doing the action after hai.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: हेतुवाचक 'Hai': थाई में चीजों को पूरा करना

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct sentence for 'Let him eat':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hai khao kin
The order is hai + person + verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: थाई व्याकरण: अनुमति देने के लिए `hai` (ให้) का उपयोग

Fill in the blank with the correct causative particle.

Pee ____ nong tham ngan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hai
Use hai to indicate that the older sibling is making the younger one work.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

Fill in the blank

กาแฟแก้วนี้ ___ ฉันตื่นตัว

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tham-hai
We use tham-hai to describe how the coffee caused the state of being alert.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

Score: /8

सामान्य प्रश्न (6)

It means 'to give' but functions as a causative marker in Thai.
Yes, it acts as a verb that enables another action to happen.
No, it is neutral. It works for good things like 'The gift made me happy' as well.
Yes, hai functions as a causative verb in Thai. It triggers the action that follows.
Mostly, yes! You can use it with almost any action verb like 'go', 'eat', 'sleep', or 'enter'.
Yes, it means 'to give' in other contexts, but here it acts as a bridge for actions.
पिछला अध्याय
Advanced Verb Aspects
अगला अध्याय
Emphatic Particles
रोडमैप पर वापस