B1 · 중급 챕터 33

Causative Constructions

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배울 내용

Using 'hai' to express making or letting someone do something. Complex command structures.

팁과 요령 (4)

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Context is King

Since 'Hai' means both make and let, look at the subject's authority to decide the meaning.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Causative 'Hai'
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Focus on the result

Always think about what the final result of the action is.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Causative 'Tham-hai'
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Context is King

Always check if 'ให้' means 'give' or 'let' based on the verb following it.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Permissive Constructions
💡

Context is King

Since 'hâi' can mean 'make' or 'let', look at the relationship. A boss 'hâi' is a command; a friend 'hâi' is often permission or a request.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Command Causatives

빠른 연습 (10)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ฉันให้เขากิน
Must include the person.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Causative 'Hai'

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: แม่ให้ฉันไป
Subject + ให้ + Person + Verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Permissive Constructions

Fill in the blank with 'ให้'.

แม่ ___ ฉันไปเที่ยว

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ให้
The structure is Subject + ให้ + Person.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Permissive Constructions

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 'Mom made me eat vegetables.'

แม่___ฉันกินผัก

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ให้
In Thai, 'hâi' is used for causative commands like making someone do something.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Command Causatives

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

เขาทำให้ฉันไป

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: เขาให้ฉันไป
Use 'Hai' for permission.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Causative 'Hai'

Fill in the blank with Tham-hai.

ฝน ___ ถนนเปียก

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ทำให้
Tham-hai is the causative marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Causative 'Tham-hai'

Find the error: 'แม่ให้ฉันไม่ไปโรงเรียน' (Mom didn't let me go to school).

Find and fix the mistake:

แม่ให้ฉันไม่ไปโรงเรียน

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ไม่ไป
The negative 'mâi' should be before 'hâi'. Correct: 'แม่ไม่ให้ฉันไปโรงเรียน'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Command Causatives

Fill in the blank to say 'The boss ordered me to work.'

เจ้านาย___ให้ฉันทำงาน

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: สั่ง
'sàng' means to order, so 'sàng hâi' is 'ordered to'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Command Causatives

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

อนุญาตไป

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: อนุญาตให้ไป
Need 'ให้' after 'อนุญาต'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Permissive Constructions

Fill in the blank.

แม่ ___ ฉันไปเที่ยว

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ให้
The structure is Subject + ให้ + Person.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Causative 'Hai'

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

No, it also means 'make' or 'let' depending on the structure.
Yes, for giving objects, but use 'Tam-Hai' for causing results.
Mostly, yes, but it must be a causative situation.
No, it also means 'give'. Context is key.
Use 'ไม่ให้'. Example: 'แม่ไม่ให้ไป'.
Yes! For example, แม่ให้เงินให้ฉันไปซื้อของ (Mom gave money to have me go buy things). The first 'hâi' is 'give', the second is causative.
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