yoki
When providing alternatives, especially in questions or choices, yoki is the go-to conjunction.
It's similar to the English 'or' and is used to present two or more options. You'll hear it frequently in everyday conversations when people are making decisions or offering choices.
For example, if you're asking someone if they want tea or coffee, you'd use yoki to connect the two beverages.
It's a fundamental word for expressing options in Uzbek, making it an essential part of basic communication.
§ Understanding 'yoki'
The Uzbek word yoki is a conjunction that means 'or' in English. It's a fundamental word you'll use often for giving choices or presenting alternatives. Think of it as a direct equivalent to the English 'or'.
- Uzbek Word
- yoki
- Type
- Conjunction
- Meaning
- Or
- CEFR Level
- A1
§ Examples of 'yoki' in use
Here are some common ways you'll hear and use yoki:
Choy yoki qahva?
- Hint
- Tea or coffee?
Bugun yoki
- Hint
- Will you come today or tomorrow?
U kitobni o'qiydi yoki musiqa tinglaydi.
- Hint
- He reads a book or listens to music.
§ Similar words and when to use them
While yoki is your go-to for 'or', there are other ways to express similar ideas in Uzbek. Let's look at them:
- Yo... yo... (Either... or...): This is used when you want to emphasize a choice between two specific things. It's more emphatic than just using yoki once.
Yo qizil, yo ko'k rangni tanla.
- Hint
- Either choose red or blue.
- Yoxud (Or else / Otherwise): This word carries a stronger implication of consequence or an alternative outcome. It's often used in more formal contexts or when there's a sense of 'if not this, then that'.
Tezroq qil, yoxud
- Hint
- Hurry up, or else we'll be late.
U pulni qaytaradi yoxud
- Hint
- He will return the money otherwise there will be problems.
§ Key takeaway for 'yoki'
For most basic situations where you just need to say 'or' to present simple alternatives, stick with yoki. It's the most versatile and common choice. Use yo... yo... for emphasizing a choice between two options, and save yoxud for more formal situations or when implying consequences.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Siz choy yoki kofe ichasizmi?
Do you drink tea or coffee?
yoki is used to present an alternative.
Men ishlashim kerak yoki uxlashim kerak.
I need to work or I need to sleep.
Can connect two clauses.
Bugun kechqurun kinoga boramizmi yoki uyda qolamizmi?
Shall we go to the cinema tonight or stay home?
Used in questions to offer choices.
U o'qishni tugatishga harakat qiladi yoki boshqa ish topadi.
He will try to finish his studies or find another job.
Connects two different actions or states.
Bu qalam qizil yoki ko'kmi?
Is this pen red or blue?
Simple use to ask about options.
Siz qaysi birini xohlaysiz: olma yoki nok?
Which one do you want: an apple or a pear?
Used with 'qaysi birini' (which one) to ask for a choice.
Menga hozir yordam bering yoki keyinroq juda kech bo'ladi.
Help me now or it will be too late later.
Can imply a consequence if one option isn't chosen.
U avtobusda yoki tramvayda keladi.
He will come by bus or by tram.
Used to indicate alternative modes of transport.
खुद को परखो 12 सवाल
Siz qahva ichasizmi ___ choy?
'yoki' is used to connect two alternative choices, 'coffee' or 'tea'.
U uyda qoladi ___ do'stlari bilan kinoga boradi.
'yoki' indicates a choice between staying home or going to the cinema.
Sizga qizil palto kerakmi ___ ko'k?
Here, 'yoki' connects two color options for the coat.
Bu xatni men yozishim kerak ___ siz?
'yoki' is used to ask who among the two should write the letter.
Bugun kechqurun uyni tozalaymiz ___ ertaga.
'yoki' presents a choice between cleaning tonight or tomorrow.
Ishni tugatasizmi ___ yordam berasizmi?
'yoki' connects two actions as alternatives: finishing the work or helping.
Quyidagi gapda "yoki" so'zini to'g'ri qo'llangan variantni tanlang: Siz choy ___ kofe ichasizmi?
Bu yerda ikki xil ichimlik o'rtasida tanlov taklif qilinmoqda, shuning uchun 'yoki' (or) to'g'ri keladi. 'Va' (and) birgalikni, 'lekin' va 'ammo' (but) esa zidlikni bildiradi.
U uyda qoladi ___ do'stlari bilan kinoga boradi. Qaysi so'z mazmunan eng mos keladi?
Gapda ikki xil harakatdan biri tanlanishi ko'rsatilgan, shuning uchun 'yoki' (or) eng mos keladi. 'Hamda' (and also), 'chunki' (because) va 'agar' (if) bu kontekstda mos emas.
Sizga bu kitob ___ jurnaldan birini berishim mumkin. Bo'sh joyni to'ldiring.
Ikki narsa orasidan bittasini tanlash imkoniyati berilmoqda, shu sababli 'yoki' (or) to'g'ri tanlovdir. 'Bilan' (with), 'uchun' (for) va 'shuningdek' (as well as) bu yerda kontekstga mos kelmaydi.
O'zbek tilida 'yoki' so'zi faqat shart ergash gaplarda ishlatiladi.
'Yoki' so'zi asosan tanlovni bildiruvchi bog'lovchi sifatida ishlatiladi, nafaqat shart ergash gaplarda. Masalan, 'Choy yoki kofe ichasizmi?' gapida shart ergash gap yo'q.
Jumladan, "Ertaga muzeyga boramiz yoki bog'da sayr qilamiz" gapida 'yoki' so'zi ikki variantdan birini anglatadi.
Bu gapda 'yoki' so'zi haqiqatan ham ikki xil reja o'rtasidagi tanlovni, ya'ni muzeyga borish yoki bog'da sayr qilishni ifodalaydi. Bu uning asosiy vazifasi.
Agar gapda "yoki" so'zi ishtirok etsa, u har doim savol gap bo'ladi.
'Yoki' so'zi nafaqat savol gaplarda, balki darak gaplarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin, bu yerda u shunchaki variantlarni ko'rsatadi. Masalan: 'U shanba yoki yakshanba kuni kelishi mumkin.' Bu savol emas, darak gap.
/ 12 correct
Perfect score!