The Chinese word 动作 (dòng zuò) means “action” or “movement.” It refers to a specific physical motion or series of motions. Think of it like a dance move, a gesture, or an exercise.
For example, when you say someone’s “动作很优美 (dòng zuò hěn yōu měi),” you’re saying their actions or movements are graceful. Or if a teacher tells students to “做这个动作 (zuò zhè ge dòng zuò),” they mean “do this action” or “perform this movement.”
The Chinese word 动作 (dòng zuò) is a noun that means "action" or "movement."
It's used for physical actions or movements that people or animals perform.
You might use it to talk about the movements in a dance, the actions someone takes, or even the gestures they make.
Think of it as the general term for a physical act or motion.
“动作” (dòngzuò) is a common noun in Chinese that refers to an action, movement, or motion. It's often used when talking about physical actions or movements that people or things make. Think of it like a specific act or a series of movements. You might use it to describe someone's gestures, a dance routine, or even the movement of a machine.
When we talk about 动作 (dòng zuò), we're referring to a physical movement or an action someone performs. It's a very practical word. Think of it as what a person or an animal does with their body. For instance, a dancer performs graceful 动作, or a child's 动作 might be clumsy. It can also describe a set of actions in a broader sense, like the 动作 involved in a sport.
动作 30 सेकंड में
- 指身体的活动。
- 表示做事情的行为。
- 可以指表演的姿态。
§ What does 动作 (dòng zuò) mean and when do people use it?
The Chinese word 动作, pronounced dòng zuò, is an important word to grasp for anyone learning Chinese. It generally translates to 'action' or 'movement' in English. Think of it as referring to a specific physical act or a series of physical acts. It's a versatile noun that you'll hear and see frequently in many different contexts. It's a CEFR A2 word, so it's something you'll encounter early on and it's essential for building your conversational skills.
- DEFINITION
- Action; movement.
When do people use it? Almost all the time when they want to talk about physical acts. For instance, if you're describing someone doing something, you might refer to their 动作. If you're giving instructions, you might talk about the 动作 involved. It's not usually used for abstract 'actions' in the sense of 'taking action' to solve a problem, but rather for observable, physical actions. For that, you might use different words like 行动 (xíng dòng). So, remember, 动作 is about the tangible movements.
他的动作很快。
Here, 他的动作很快 (tā de dòng zuò hěn kuài) means "His actions/movements are very fast." You can see how it refers to a physical quickness. It's not about him making a quick decision, but about the speed of his physical acts.
请注意看我的动作。
In this example, 请注意看我的动作 (qǐng zhù yì kàn wǒ de dòng zuò) translates to "Please pay attention to my movements/actions." This is something a dance instructor or a martial arts teacher might say. They want you to observe their physical form and how they move.
Let's look at another common usage. When you're talking about a series of actions, like in a routine or a sequence of steps, 动作 is the word you'll need. Imagine a complex dance routine. Each step, each turn, each gesture – these are all individual 动作 that combine to form the whole performance.
这个舞蹈的动作很优美。
This sentence, 这个舞蹈的动作很优美 (zhè ge wǔ dǎo de dòng zuò hěn yōu měi), means "The movements of this dance are very graceful." Here, 动作 refers to the entire set of physical motions that make up the dance. It's not just one single action, but the collective movements.
It's also frequently used in sports or physical activities. If a coach is correcting a player's technique, they will often refer to the player's 动作. Getting the '动作' right is key to success in many physical pursuits.
- Correcting posture: When a teacher tells you to improve your sitting 动作.
- Describing sports techniques: "His tennis 动作 is perfect."
- Explaining an exercise: "First, do this 动作, then that 动作."
So, in summary, 动作 is your go-to word for physical actions and movements. Keep it practical, keep it real. It's about what you can see, what you can do with your body, or what a machine or animal does physically. Don't overthink it for abstract concepts. Stick to the physical. Mastering this word will significantly improve your ability to describe the world around you in Chinese.
§ Understanding 动作: Action and Movement
Alright, let's get into the nitty-gritty of the Chinese word 动作 (dòng zuò). This isn't a fancy word, but it's super useful. It's an A2 word, which means it's pretty foundational. Basically, 动作 means 'action' or 'movement'. Think of anything that involves doing something, and 动作 is probably involved. It’s pretty versatile, so you'll hear it in a lot of different contexts. Knowing how to use it will really help you sound more natural.
- DEFINITION
- 动作 (dòng zuò): Action; movement.
The key thing to remember is that 动作 refers to a specific act or series of acts. It's not just a general state of being, but something that is performed. You'll often see it paired with verbs that describe the performance of these actions. For example, 'do an action' or 'make a movement'.
§ Where You'll Hear 动作: Work, School, News
You'll hear 动作 everywhere. Seriously. It's one of those words that pops up in daily conversations, formal settings, and even in the news. Let's break down some common scenarios.
- At Work: In a work context, 动作 can refer to tasks or procedures.
请大家听从指挥，统一动作。
(Please listen to the command, unify your actions.) This might be said in a team-building exercise or when coordinating a complex task.
他的动作很麻利，很快就完成了工作。
(His movements were very agile, he finished the work quickly.) Here, 动作 refers to the efficiency of someone's physical actions in getting work done.
- At School: In a school setting, 动作 can describe physical activities, demonstrations, or even steps in a process.
老师示范了新的舞蹈动作。
(The teacher demonstrated the new dance moves.) This is a very common use, especially in sports or performance arts classes.
请大家模仿老师的动作。
(Please imitate the teacher's actions.) This could be in a physical education class or a science experiment demonstration.
- In the News: When you're reading or watching the news, 动作 often refers to political, economic, or social initiatives and steps taken by governments or organizations.
政府采取了积极的动作来应对气候变化。
(The government took active actions to respond to climate change.) Here, 动作 describes policy decisions and implementation.
这些动作旨在促进经济发展。
(These actions aim to promote economic development.) Again, referring to policy or strategic moves.
So, whether you're talking about someone's smooth dance moves, a worker's efficient tasks, or a government's new policies, 动作 is the word you'll use. It's a straightforward but incredibly powerful word to have in your Chinese vocabulary toolkit. Keep an ear out for it, and you'll start noticing it everywhere!
§ 动作 (dòng zuò) vs. 行为 (xíng wéi)
Many learners get confused between 动作 (dòng zuò) and 行为 (xíng wéi). While both can be translated as 'action' or 'behavior,' they are not interchangeable.
- DEFINITION
- 动作 (dòng zuò) refers to a physical movement, a specific motion of the body. Think of it as the mechanics of doing something.
他的动作很快。(Tā de dòng zuò hěn kuài.)
Hint: His movements/actions are very fast.
- DEFINITION
- 行为 (xíng wéi) refers to a broader concept of behavior, often implying a psychological or social aspect. It's about how someone conducts themselves, their conduct, or an act.
这种行为是不道德的。(Zhè zhǒng xíng wéi shì bù dào dé de.)
Hint: This kind of behavior/act is immoral.
§ Using 动作 (dòng zuò) for abstract 'actions'
Another common error is trying to use 动作 (dòng zuò) for abstract 'actions' or 'steps' in a process. 动作 (dòng zuò) is almost always about a physical movement.
For example, if you want to talk about 'actions' or 'steps' in a plan, you wouldn't use 动作 (dòng zuò). You might use words like 步骤 (bù zhòu - steps) or 措施 (cuò shī - measures/steps/actions) instead.
我们应该采取积极的措施。(Wǒ men yīng gāi cǎi qǔ jī jí de cuò shī.)
Hint: We should take active measures/actions.
Don't say: 我们应该采取积极的动作。 (Wǒ men yīng gāi cǎi qǔ jī jí de dòng zuò.) - This sounds like you're talking about physical movements, which doesn't fit the context of taking action on an issue.
§ Not pairing 动作 (dòng zuò) with the right verbs
When using 动作 (dòng zuò), it's important to use appropriate verbs. Common verbs that go well with 动作 (dòng zuò) include:
- 做 (zuò) - to do, to make
- 完成 (wán chéng) - to complete
- 模仿 (mó fǎng) - to imitate
- 重复 (chóng fù) - to repeat
他模仿老师的动作。(Tā mó fǎng lǎo shī de dòng zuò.)
Hint: He imitates the teacher's movements/actions.
Let's get practical with the Chinese word 动作 (dòng zuò). It means "action" or "movement." It's an A2 word, so you'll hear it a lot.
§ What 动作 (dòng zuò) means
- Definition
- Action; movement.
Think of it as a physical movement or a series of physical movements. It's often about how something is done or what someone is doing physically.
§ Examples of 动作 (dòng zuò) in use
他的动作很快。
Tā de dòng zuò hěn kuài.
His actions are very fast. (Or: His movements are very fast.)
请模仿我的动作。
Qǐng mófǎng wǒ de dòng zuò.
Please imitate my movements.
这个舞蹈的动作很优美。
Zhège wǔdǎo de dòng zuò hěn yōuměi.
The movements of this dance are very graceful.
§ Similar words and when to use 动作 (dòng zuò)
This is where it gets interesting. Chinese has a few words that can seem similar but have different uses. Let's look at 动作 (dòng zuò) compared to some common alternatives.
行动 (xíng dòng): This also means "action," but it's often more about a planned course of action, a collective effort, or a significant undertaking, rather than individual physical movements. Think of it as a strategic or intentional act.
他们采取了紧急行动。
Tāmen cǎiqǔ le jǐnjí xíng dòng.
They took urgent action.
活动 (huó dòng): This one is broad. It can mean "activity," "event," or "movement." When it means "movement," it's often about a general sense of being active, or the movement of a group or organization, rather than a specific physical gesture.
参加户外活动。
Cānjiā hùwài huó dòng.
Participate in outdoor activities.
举动 (jǔ dòng): This is very close to 动作 (dòng zuò) in meaning "movement" or "action," but it often carries a nuance of a person's behavior, conduct, or a spontaneous action that might be observed or judged. It can sometimes imply a significant or noticeable action.
他的举动很奇怪。
Tā de jǔ dòng hěn qí guài.
His actions are very strange.
To summarize, use 动作 (dòng zuò) when you're talking about specific physical movements, like in sports, dance, or describing how someone moves their body. Use 行动 (xíng dòng) for more strategic or large-scale actions. Use 活动 (huó dòng) for general activities or events. And use 举动 (jǔ dòng) for observed behaviors or conduct.
How Formal Is It?
"我们需要立即采取行动，以解决这个问题。 (We need to take immediate action to solve this problem.)"
"他的动作很快，一下子就把东西拿走了。 (His movements were very fast; he took the thing away in a flash.)"
"你这个举动太奇怪了，大家都在看你。 (Your behavior is too strange; everyone is looking at you.)"
"小猫喜欢做各种好玩的动作。 (Kittens like to do all sorts of fun actions.)"
"别搞小动作，有什么就直接说。 (Don't do anything sneaky, just say what you want directly.)"
रोचक तथ्य
The character '动' (dòng) is a phono-semantic compound, with '云' (yún, cloud) indicating pronunciation and '力' (lì, strength) indicating meaning, suggesting movement requiring effort. The character '作' (zuò) also has an ancient form that depicts a person standing with tools, emphasizing the act of doing or making.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Don't confuse the 'ò' sound with a long 'o' as in 'go'. It's a shorter, more abrupt sound.
कठिनाई स्तर
Two common characters.
Relatively simple characters to write.
Common pronunciation, two common tones.
Clear pronunciation, easy to distinguish.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
老师，这个动作怎么做？
Teacher, how do I do this action?
他的动作很快。
His movements are very fast.
请你模仿我的动作。
Please imitate my movements.
这个动作有点难。
This action is a bit difficult.
猫的动作很灵活。
The cat's movements are very agile.
我们一起做这个动作吧。
Let's do this action together.
他做了一个很奇怪的动作。
He made a very strange movement.
这些动作可以帮助你锻炼身体。
These movements can help you exercise.
老师示范了几个瑜伽动作。
The teacher demonstrated several yoga movements.
动作 here refers to specific movements in an exercise.
他的动作很快，一下子就把问题解决了。
His actions were very quick, and he solved the problem in no time.
动作 can describe the speed or manner of someone's actions.
这个动作太危险了，不要模仿。
This stunt is too dangerous, don't imitate it.
动作 can also refer to dangerous or impressive stunts.
请注意你的言行和动作。
Please pay attention to your words, deeds, and actions.
言行和动作 is a common collocation referring to one's conduct.
我们需要采取紧急动作来应对危机。
We need to take urgent action to respond to the crisis.
采取动作 (cǎi qǔ dòng zuò) means 'to take action'.
他做了一个鬼脸动作，逗得大家哈哈大笑。
He made a funny face action, which made everyone laugh.
动作 can describe a specific gesture or facial expression.
比赛中，运动员的动作非常流畅。
During the competition, the athlete's movements were very fluid.
动作 describes the quality or style of movements in sports.
这个电影的动作场面非常精彩。
The action scenes in this movie are very exciting.
动作场面 (dòng zuò chǎng miàn) refers to 'action scenes' in films.
老师示范了几个武术动作。
The teacher demonstrated several martial arts [movements/actions].
他的动作很快，一下子就把问题解决了。
His [actions/movements] were quick, and he solved the problem in a flash.
请你注意听，并跟着我的动作做。
Please listen carefully and follow my [actions/movements].
这个舞蹈动作太复杂了，我学不会。
This dance [movement] is too complicated; I can't learn it.
在紧急情况下，我们需要迅速采取动作。
In an emergency, we need to take swift [action].
他的每一个动作都充满了自信。
Every one of his [actions/movements] was full of confidence.
电影里有很多精彩的打斗动作。
There are many exciting fighting [actions/sequences] in the movie.
请大家排好队，不要有大动作。
Please line up neatly; don't make any big [movements/commotions].
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
While 动作 (dòngzuò) is a specific physical movement, 行动 (xíngdòng) is about an overall course of action or operation.
动作 (dòngzuò) is a single motion; 活动 (huódòng) refers to an event, an organized activity, or general activeness.
动作 (dòngzuò) is a neutral physical motion, whereas 举动 (jǔdòng) often implies a noticeable or deliberate act or behavior, sometimes with a judgment attached.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both 动作 (dòngzuò) and 行动 (xíngdòng) relate to 'action' or 'movement,' leading to confusion.
动作 (dòngzuò) often refers to a specific physical motion or gesture. It's more about the individual movement itself. 行动 (xíngdòng) refers to a series of actions or an overall operation/plan. It implies a broader scope or a deliberate undertaking.
他的<b>动作</b>很快。 (Tā de <b>dòngzuò</b> hěn kuài.) - His <b>movements</b> are very fast. / 我们需要立即采取<b>行动</b>。 (Wǒmen xūyào lìjí cǎiqǔ <b>xíngdòng</b>.) - We need to take <b>action</b> immediately.
Both terms involve some form of 'activity' or 'movement.'
动作 (dòngzuò) is typically a single, physical motion. 活动 (huódòng) refers to an event, an organized activity, or a more general state of being active.
这个<b>动作</b>很难学。 (Zhège <b>dòngzuò</b> hěn nán xué.) - This <b>move</b> is hard to learn. / 我们参加了一个有趣的<b>活动</b>。 (Wǒmen cānjiā le yīgè yǒuqù de <b>huódòng</b>.) - We participated in an interesting <b>activity</b>.
Both can translate to 'action' or 'move,' especially when referring to a person's behavior.
动作 (dòngzuò) is a neutral term for a physical motion. 举动 (jǔdòng) often carries a connotation of a deliberate, often noticeable or impactful, act or behavior, and can sometimes imply observation or judgment of that act.
请你模仿我的<b>动作</b>。 (Qǐng nǐ mófǎng wǒ de <b>dòngzuò</b>.) - Please imitate my <b>movements</b>. / 他的奇怪<b>举动</b>引起了大家的注意。 (Tā de qíguài <b>jǔdòng</b> yǐnqǐ le dàjiā de zhùyì.) - His strange <b>behavior/act</b> attracted everyone's attention.
Both relate to 'movement' and physical activity.
动作 (dòngzuò) is a specific, individual movement. 运动 (yùndòng) refers to sports, exercise, or a broader social/political movement.
这个舞蹈的<b>动作</b>很优美。 (Zhège wǔdǎo de <b>dòngzuò</b> hěn yōuměi.) - The dance <b>movements</b> are very graceful. / 我每天都喜欢做<b>运动</b>。 (Wǒ měitiān dōu xǐhuān zuò <b>yùndòng</b>.) - I like to do <b>sports/exercise</b> every day.
Both can refer to a 'posture' or 'stance,' which involves a physical arrangement.
动作 (dòngzuò) is a dynamic, observable physical motion. 态势 (tàishì) describes a posture, stance, or situation, often implying a static or overall condition rather than a specific movement.
请你重复这个<b>动作</b>。 (Qǐng nǐ chóngfù zhège <b>dòngzuò</b>.) - Please repeat this <b>action/movement</b>. / 国际<b>态势</b>非常复杂。 (Guójì <b>tàishì</b> fēicháng fùzá.) - The international <b>situation/posture</b> is very complex.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
做 + 动作 (zuò + dòngzuò)
他做了一个跳的动作。(Tā zuò le yí ge tiào de dòngzuò.) - He made a jumping movement.
有 + 动作 (yǒu + dòngzuò)
这个机器人有很多动作。(Zhège jīqìrén yǒu hěn duō dòngzuò.) - This robot has many actions.
动作 + 很 + 形容词 (dòngzuò + hěn + xíngróngcí)
他的动作很快。(Tā de dòngzuò hěn kuài.) - His movements are very fast.
动词 + 动作 (dòngcí + dòngzuò)
老师教我们做新动作。(Lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen zuò xīn dòngzuò.) - The teacher taught us to do new movements.
一个 + 动作 (yí ge + dòngzuò)
请你做一个向左转的动作。(Qǐng nǐ zuò yí ge xiàng zuǒ zhuǎn de dòngzuò.) - Please do a movement of turning left.
没有 + 动作 (méiyǒu + dòngzuò)
他坐在那里，一动也没有动作。(Tā zuò zài nàlǐ, yí dòng yě méiyǒu dòngzuò.) - He sat there, not moving at all.
各种 + 动作 (gè zhǒng + dòngzuò)
小猫喜欢做各种可爱的动作。(Xiǎo māo xǐhuān zuò gè zhǒng kě'ài de dòngzuò.) - The kitten likes to do all sorts of cute movements.
学习 + 动作 (xuéxí + dòngzuò)
我正在学习舞蹈动作。(Wǒ zhèngzài xuéxí wǔdǎo dòngzuò.) - I am learning dance movements.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
动作 (dòng zuò) is primarily used to describe physical actions or movements. It can refer to a single movement or a series of movements. Think of it as the 'action' in a movie or the 'movements' a dancer makes. It's often used when talking about specific, observable physical activities.
A common mistake is to confuse 动作 (dòng zuò) with 行动 (xíng dòng). While both relate to 'action,' 行动 (xíng dòng) is more about taking initiative, a plan of action, or a course of conduct, which can be abstract. 动作 (dòng zuò) is always about concrete, physical movements. For example, you would say '她的舞蹈动作很优美' (Tā de wǔdǎo dòngzuò hěn yōuměi - Her dance movements are graceful), but not '她的舞蹈行动很优美'. Conversely, you might say '他采取了行动解决问题' (Tā cǎiqǔ le xíngdòng jiějué wèntí - He took action to solve the problem), but not '他采取了动作解决问题'.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Composed of '动' (dòng, to move) and '作' (zuò, to do, to make).
मूल अर्थ: The combined meaning literally signifies 'to move and to do' or 'to make a movement'.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Mandarin.सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
When describing actions in Chinese, '动作' is often used quite directly. Unlike English where we might say 'his actions spoke louder than words,' in Chinese, it's more common to refer to the specific 'movements' or 'behaviors.' It’s a very practical and common word in everyday conversation, especially when talking about physical activities or how someone performs a task.
खुद को परखो 102 सवाल
他喜欢做各种各样的___。
The sentence means 'He likes to do all kinds of actions.' '动作' fits the meaning.
老师的___很清楚。
The sentence means 'The teacher's movements are very clear.' '动作' fits the meaning.
这个___很难。
The sentence means 'This action is very difficult.' '动作' fits the meaning.
请你做这个___。
The sentence means 'Please do this action.' '动作' fits the meaning.
他的___很快乐。
The sentence means 'His movements are very happy.' '动作' fits the meaning.
这个___很美。
The sentence means 'This movement is very beautiful.' '动作' fits the meaning.
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 他喜欢看电影，特别是那些有很多___的电影。
The sentence talks about movies with 'a lot of...' and '动作' (action) fits perfectly for action movies.
Which word means 'action' or 'movement'?
动作 (dòng zuò) directly translates to action or movement.
When a teacher asks students to '做动作' (zuò dòng zuò), what are they asking them to do?
做动作 (zuò dòng zuò) means to do an action or make a movement.
The word '动作' can describe a movement in a dance.
Yes, '动作' can refer to a specific movement or step in a dance.
You can use '动作' to describe the color of a car.
'动作' refers to action or movement, not color. '颜色' (yán sè) is used for color.
When someone says '这个动作很难' (zhè ge dòng zuò hěn nán), they mean 'This action is very easy'.
No, '很难' (hěn nán) means 'very difficult', so the sentence means 'This action is very difficult'.
Write a short sentence describing a simple action you do every day. Use the word "动作".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我每天都做很多动作。 (I do many actions every day.)
Complete the sentence: "小猫的 ___ 很可爱。" (The kitten's ___ is very cute.) using "动作".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
小猫的动作很可爱。 (The kitten's actions are very cute.)
Write a simple sentence describing a person moving. Use "动作".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个人的动作很快。 (This person's movements are fast.)
What kind of person is he?
Read this passage:
他喜欢做很多动作。他的动作很快。他是一个很活泼的人。
What kind of person is he?
The passage says '他是一个很活泼的人' (He is a very lively person) and mentions his fast movements ('他的动作很快').
The passage says '他是一个很活泼的人' (He is a very lively person) and mentions his fast movements ('他的动作很快').
What is the teacher's movement like?
Read this passage:
老师的动作很慢。她慢慢地写字。学生们也慢慢地写。
What is the teacher's movement like?
The passage states '老师的动作很慢' (The teacher's movements are very slow).
The passage states '老师的动作很慢' (The teacher's movements are very slow).
How are the girl's dance movements described?
Read this passage:
那个跳舞的女孩动作很美。她的动作像水一样。
How are the girl's dance movements described?
The passage says '那个跳舞的女孩动作很美' (That dancing girl's movements are very beautiful).
The passage says '那个跳舞的女孩动作很美' (That dancing girl's movements are very beautiful).
This sentence means 'His movements are very fast.' The structure is 'Subject + 的 + 动作 + 很 + Adjective.'
This sentence means 'Please don't make big movements.' '请' means please, '不要' means don't, '有' means have/make, '大' means big, and '动作' means movements.
This sentence means 'The teacher taught us to do this action.' The structure is 'Subject + Verb + Object1 + Verb + Object2.'
The correct order is '这个 (zhè ge - this) 动作 (dòng zuò - action) 很难 (hěn nán - is very difficult)'.
The correct order is '他 (tā - his) 的 (de - possessive particle) 动作 (dòng zuò - action) 很快 (hěn kuài - is very fast)'.
The correct order is '请 (qǐng - please) 做 (zuò - do) 这个 (zhè ge - this) 动作 (dòng zuò - action)'.
The movement was too fast, I didn't see it clearly.
Please repeat the action you just did.
Every one of his movements was full of power.
Read this aloud:
这个动作很难学，你需要多练习。
Focus: 动作 (dòng zuò)
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
教练教了我一个新的动作。
Focus: 动作 (dòng zuò)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他做了一个表示同意的动作。
Focus: 动作 (dòng zuò)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
To say 'This action is too fast', you put the demonstrative pronoun '这个' (this) before the noun '动作' (action), followed by the adjective '太快了' (too fast).
To say 'His movements are strange', you start with '他的' (his), then '动作' (movements), followed by the adverb '很' (very) and the adjective '奇怪' (strange).
To say 'Please do this action', you start with '请你' (please you), then the verb '做' (do), followed by '这个' (this) and the noun '动作' (action).
她模仿老师的每一个___都非常到位。
Here, '动作' (dòng zuò) refers to 'actions' or 'movements', which fits the context of imitating a teacher's every move. '心情' (xīn qíng) means 'mood', '思想' (sī xiǎng) means 'thought', and '表情' (biǎo qíng) means 'expression'.
为了不打扰大家，他轻轻地关上门，___很小心。
In this sentence, '动作' (dòng zuò) refers to the physical 'actions' of closing the door carefully. '神情' (shén qíng) means 'expression', '语气' (yǔ qì) means 'tone of voice', and '态度' (tài dù) means 'attitude'.
运动员的___敏捷，轻松地越过了障碍。
'动作' (dòng zuò) here describes the athlete's 'movements' being agile. '能力' (néng lì) means 'ability', '速度' (sù dù) means 'speed', and '力量' (lì liàng) means 'strength'.
这个舞蹈的___优美流畅，令人陶醉。
Here, '动作' (dòng zuò) refers to the 'movements' or 'steps' of the dance. '音乐' (yīn yuè) means 'music', '节奏' (jié zòu) means 'rhythm', and '灯光' (dēng guāng) means 'lighting'.
请注意观察老师的每一个示范___，然后自己尝试。
'动作' (dòng zuò) is the correct choice as it refers to the 'actions' or 'gestures' demonstrated by the teacher. '声音' (shēng yīn) means 'sound', '表情' (biǎo qíng) means 'expression', and '语言' (yǔ yán) means 'language'.
她的每一个___都充满了自信和力量。
In this context, '动作' (dòng zuò) refers to her 'actions' or 'movements' which convey confidence and strength. '想法' (xiǎng fǎ) means 'idea', '眼神' (yǎn shén) means 'look in one's eyes', and '呼吸' (hū xī) means 'breath'.
她模仿了猫的可爱___，逗得大家哈哈大笑。
动作 (dòng zuò) refers to a specific movement or action. 行为 (xíng wéi) is broader, referring to behavior. 活动 (huó dòng) means activity. 举动 (jǔ dòng) refers to a move or action, often implying intention or a slight nuance in meaning compared to 动作.
为了提高效率，我们需要优化工作___。
程序 (chéng xù) refers to a program or procedure, a series of steps. 动作 (dòng zuò) is a single action. 过程 (guò chéng) means process. 步骤 (bù zhòu) means step.
这部电影的武打___非常精彩，吸引了许多观众。
武打动作 (wǔ dǎ dòng zuò) specifically refers to martial arts movements/actions. 事件 (shì jiàn) is an incident or event. 场景 (chǎng jǐng) is a scene. 表演 (biǎo yǎn) means performance.
听到铃声，他立刻做出了反应的动作。
这句话使用“动作”来表示一种具体的身体反应，是正确的。
我们应该关注的不是他的动作，而是他内心的想法。
这里“动作”指的是外在的表现，与“内心想法”相对，使用得体。
这本书的动作很吸引人，我读了一遍又一遍。
“动作”通常指身体的移动或行为。用它来描述书的吸引力是不合适的。应该用“情节”或“内容”。
The action is too dangerous, please stop.
Her movements are very graceful, like a dancer.
Performing this action requires a lot of strength.
Read this aloud:
请你描述一下你刚才的动作。
Focus: zhǔn què de fā yīn
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
这个动作有什么特别的意义吗？
Focus: yì yì
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
教练要求我们重复这个动作十次。
Focus: chóng fù
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you saw an impressive athletic '动作' (action/movement) and what made it stand out.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经在电视上看到一个体操运动员的动作。她的每一个动作都非常精准，充满了力量和美感。尤其是她在空中旋转的那一刻，动作非常流畅，简直令人惊叹。
Imagine you are giving instructions for a dance. Use '动作' to explain a specific movement or sequence of movements.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
首先，请大家注意这个开场的动作：右脚向前一步，同时双手举过头顶。然后，身体向左倾斜，手臂也跟着划出一个弧线。这个动作要和音乐的节奏保持一致。
Explain how a film director uses an actor's '动作' to convey emotions or a character's personality without using dialogue.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
一位优秀的导演会巧妙地利用演员的动作来传达情感。比如，一个缓慢而犹豫的动作可以表现角色的内心挣扎；而一个快速、果断的动作则可能暗示角色的坚定决心。这些无声的动作往往比台词更能打动观众。
根据短文，为什么古代士兵的训练非常严格？
Read this passage:
在古代战争中，士兵的每一个动作都可能决定生死。无论是进攻还是防守，都需要精准而迅速的动作。因此，严格的训练是必不可少的，以确保士兵们能在战场上做出最有效的动作。
根据短文，为什么古代士兵的训练非常严格？
短文明确提到“士兵的每一个动作都可能决定生死”，所以严格的训练是为了确保动作的精准和有效性，从而保住生命。
短文明确提到“士兵的每一个动作都可能决定生死”，所以严格的训练是为了确保动作的精准和有效性，从而保住生命。
关于现代机器人，短文提到了什么？
Read this passage:
现代机器人技术取得了巨大进步，它们不仅能完成复杂的工业任务，还能模仿人类的各种动作。例如，一些服务型机器人可以做家务，它们的动作越来越自然，几乎和人没有区别。
关于现代机器人，短文提到了什么？
短文指出“它们…还能模仿人类的各种动作…它们的动作越来越自然，几乎和人没有区别。”
短文指出“它们…还能模仿人类的各种动作…它们的动作越来越自然，几乎和人没有区别。”
根据这段话，学习新运动时掌握正确的动作有什么重要性？
Read this passage:
学习一门新的运动，首先要掌握正确的动作。如果没有正确的动作，不仅效率会降低，还可能导致受伤。所以，在开始练习之前，务必请教练指导正确的动作要领。
根据这段话，学习新运动时掌握正确的动作有什么重要性？
短文提到“如果没有正确的动作，不仅效率会降低，还可能导致受伤”，反之则能避免受伤并提高效率。
短文提到“如果没有正确的动作，不仅效率会降低，还可能导致受伤”，反之则能避免受伤并提高效率。
她模仿了老师的每一个___，学得很快。
这里的“动作”指具体的姿势或表演，与模仿的语境吻合。其他选项不适用于此语境。
为了达到目标，他采取了一系列果断的___。
“行动”通常指为实现某一目标而采取的连贯性的、有目的的活动。“动作”更侧重于个体、瞬间的肢体表现。故此处用“行动”更准确。
运动员优美的___赢得了观众的阵阵掌声。
此处“动作”指运动员在比赛中展现出的肢体姿势和移动，强调其优美性。其他选项不适用于此语境。
这个复杂的机械设备需要精确的___才能正常运转。
“操作”指按照一定的程序和方法进行管理和控制，使机器设备运转。而“动作”在这里指代不够准确。
他的一个不经意的___，暴露了他的真实意图。
“举动”通常指一个人无意识地或有意识地表现出来的行为，可以揭示内在思想。而“动作”则更侧重于肢体上的移动。
这部电影的武打___设计得非常精彩，令人叹为观止。
“武打动作”是一个固定搭配，特指电影、戏剧中打斗的招式和姿势。其他选项不适用于此语境。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: “他的每一个_______都充满了力量和自信。”
动作 refers to a specific movement or action, often physical. 行为 is broader, referring to general conduct. 举动 is a specific act or move, often implying intention or impact. 活动 means activity.
Which sentence correctly uses “动作”?
The first sentence correctly uses 动作 to refer to physical movements or gestures. The other options require words like 制度 (system), 活动 (activities), or 决定 (decision).
Fill in the blank with the best option: “他的言语和______都透露出一种不悦的情绪。”
动作 fits best here, referring to physical expressions or gestures that reveal emotion. 行动 is more about undertaking a task or mission. 事件 is an event, and 办法 is a method.
The sentence “他的一举一动都受到了媒体的关注” can be replaced with “他的每一个动作都受到了媒体的关注” without significant change in meaning.
“一举一动” implies every single move or act, encompassing all behaviors, while “动作” primarily refers to physical movements. While related, they are not always interchangeable in this context, as “一举一动” has a broader scope.
In the context of choreography, “动作” specifically refers to a dance step or movement.
Yes, in choreography, “动作” is the standard term for a specific dance step, movement, or gesture that forms part of a routine.
“采取行动” is a common collocation where “行动” can be directly replaced by “动作”.
“采取行动” means 'to take action' or 'to take steps' to address a situation, implying a broader course of conduct. While related, “动作” generally refers to a specific physical movement, not a general course of action. Therefore, they are not interchangeable here.
Describe a thrilling action sequence from your favorite movie, using '动作' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我最喜欢的电影是《卧虎藏龙》。其中有一场在竹林里的打斗动作戏，真是激动人心。演员们的动作流畅而优美，每一个特技都设计得非常精妙，让人印象深刻。
Imagine you are directing a play. Write a short paragraph describing the stage '动作' you want from one of your actors in a key scene.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在第三幕高潮部分，我希望主角在听到噩耗后，能有一个缓慢而有力的动作。他应该先是震惊地僵住，然后慢慢地跪下，用手捂住脸。这个动作要能准确地表达出他的绝望和痛苦。
You are a sports commentator. Describe a crucial '动作' made by an athlete in a recent competition that led to their victory or defeat.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在昨晚的篮球比赛中，关键时刻，他一个漂亮的假动作晃过了防守队员，然后精准地投进了制胜一球。正是这个关键动作，让球队取得了最终的胜利。他的技术运用得炉火纯青。
根据这段文字，完成复杂任务时，大脑如何协调动作？
Read this passage:
科学研究表明，人类在完成复杂任务时，大脑的各个区域会协同工作，产生一系列精密的动作指令。这些指令通过神经系统传达到肌肉，从而实现各种精细的动作。例如，演奏乐器或进行外科手术都需要高度协调的动作。
根据这段文字，完成复杂任务时，大脑如何协调动作？
文中明确指出“大脑的各个区域会协同工作，产生一系列精密的动作指令”。
文中明确指出“大脑的各个区域会协同工作，产生一系列精密的动作指令”。
动作指导在电影制作中主要负责什么？
Read this passage:
在电影制作中，动作指导是一个非常重要的职位。他们负责设计和编排电影中的所有动作场景，包括打斗、追逐、特技等等。一个好的动作指导能够让电影的动作场面看起来真实、刺激，并且符合剧情发展。
动作指导在电影制作中主要负责什么？
文中提到“他们负责设计和编排电影中的所有动作场景，包括打斗、追逐、特技等等”。
文中提到“他们负责设计和编排电影中的所有动作场景，包括打斗、追逐、特技等等”。
根据这段文字，学习一门新语言最重要的部分是什么？
Read this passage:
学习一门新的语言不仅仅是记忆词汇和语法，更重要的是要能够灵活运用这些知识，并通过语言进行有效的沟通。这需要学习者不断地进行实践，将所学知识转化为实际的语言动作，例如用中文思考、表达和交流。
根据这段文字，学习一门新语言最重要的部分是什么？
文中强调“更重要的是要能够灵活运用这些知识，并通过语言进行有效的沟通”。
文中强调“更重要的是要能够灵活运用这些知识，并通过语言进行有效的沟通”。
她模仿了各种动物的___，非常生动。
这句话描述了模仿动物的姿态和行为，所以'动作'是正确的。
教练要求运动员们重复这个训练___，直到熟练为止。
训练通常涉及重复特定的身体姿势或运动，'动作'最符合语境。
为了达到更好的舞台效果，演员们精心排练了每一个___。
舞台表演中，演员的身体表达是至关重要的，'动作'指代了这些具体的身体表现。
这幅画捕捉到了舞者优美的___，充满力量与美感。
舞蹈艺术主要通过身体的移动和姿态来表达，所以'动作'是恰当的。
他敏捷的___使他成功地躲开了迎面而来的球。
躲避行为是一种身体上的移动，'动作'准确地描述了这一点。
请注意听我说，然后跟着我的___做。
这里指的是通过模仿他人的身体行为来学习或执行任务，'动作'是正确的选择。
在复杂的团队项目中，每个成员的______必须协调一致，才能确保项目的顺利进行。
这里的'动作'指的是为了完成项目而采取的具体行动和步骤，强调执行层面的协调性。
面对瞬息万变的市场，公司需要迅速调整其商业______，以保持竞争力。
此处的'动作'指公司在商业操作上的策略和执行方式，强调快速响应和调整。
在心理学研究中，观察和分析人类的______是理解其内心状态的重要途径。
此语境中的'动作'指个体表现出的具体行为和姿态，是心理学分析的对象。
在一个精密的机械系统中，每个部件的'动作'都必须精确无误，才能保证整体效能。
这句话使用'动作'来描述机械部件的运行和姿态，强调其精确性对系统整体性能的重要性，符合C2级别语境。
当描述一个人在困境中采取的应对策略时，使用'动作'比'举动'更为恰当，因为'动作'更侧重于深思熟虑的决策过程。
'动作'通常指具体的行为或姿态，而'举动'则更侧重于行动本身。在描述应对策略时，两者均可使用，但'举动'可能更常用。'动作'并非总是强调深思熟虑。
在舞蹈艺术中，舞者的每一个'动作'都承载着情感和故事，是观众理解作品的关键。
这句话将'动作'用于艺术领域，强调其表达情感和叙事的功能，符合C2级别对词语多义性和抽象用法的理解要求。
The action scenes in this movie are very well designed.
Every one of his movements revealed a sense of confidence and power.
The teacher demonstrated several dance moves for the students to imitate.
Read this aloud:
这部电影的动作场面设计得非常精彩。
Focus: 动作 (dòng zuò)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他的每一个动作都透露出一种自信和力量。
Focus: 动作 (dòng zuò)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
老师示范了几个舞蹈动作，让学生们模仿。
Focus: 舞蹈动作 (wǔ dǎo dòng zuò)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 102 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
动作 is a practical word for 'action' or 'movement' in various contexts, from daily tasks to performances.
- 指身体的活动。
- 表示做事情的行为。
- 可以指表演的姿态。
उदाहरण
他的动作非常快。
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित ग्रामर रूल्स
संबंधित मुहावरे
general के और शब्द
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
