When you're learning Chinese, you'll hear words that describe how hard something is. One useful word for this is 艰巨 (jiān jù). It means something is really, really difficult, like a big challenge. Think of it when you have a super tough task to do. It's often used for things that require a lot of effort and determination.
When we say something is 艰巨 (jiānjù), we're talking about a task or a mission that is incredibly tough and demanding. Think of it as a significant challenge that requires a lot of effort and perseverance to overcome.
It's often used for large-scale projects, important responsibilities, or difficult situations that aren't easily resolved. You wouldn't typically use it for something simple like tidying your room, but rather for something like climbing Mount Everest or solving a complex global issue. This word emphasizes the formidable nature of the obstacle.
When we describe a task or a situation as 艰巨 (jiānjù), we're saying it's not just hard, but extremely challenging and demanding. It implies that the task requires great effort, perseverance, and might even come with significant risks or obstacles. Think of it as a heavy burden or a steep uphill climb. You'll often hear it used when talking about important missions, difficult projects, or severe challenges that people or groups face. It emphasizes the sheer scale of the difficulty involved, suggesting that it's a formidable undertaking.
When we describe a task or a situation as 艰巨 (jiānjù), we're saying it's incredibly tough and challenging. Think of it as something that requires a lot of effort, perseverance, and often involves overcoming significant obstacles. It's not just 'difficult'; it implies a sense of heaviness and a high degree of arduousness.
When talking about challenges, you'll often hear the word 艰巨 (jiānjù). It means something is really difficult and requires a lot of effort to overcome. Think of it as a step beyond just 'difficult' – it implies a monumental task or a severe challenge. You'll frequently see it used to describe missions, responsibilities, or projects that are incredibly tough to complete.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The Chinese word 艰巨 (jiānjù) is an adjective that means 'arduous' or 'difficult'. It's used to describe tasks, missions, or challenges that require a lot of effort, determination, and often involve significant obstacles. Think of situations where you'd say something is 'tough,' 'formidable,' or 'demanding' in English. It carries a strong sense of challenge and often implies that the task will be long or have a major impact.
- DEFINITION
- Arduous, difficult, formidable, tough, challenging.
You'll often hear 艰巨 used in formal contexts, such as news reports, government statements, or when talking about large-scale projects. It's less common in everyday casual conversation unless you're specifically discussing a very serious and demanding situation. For example, a student might not say their homework is 艰巨, but a scientist working on a cure for a disease might describe their research as 艰巨.
It's important to note that 艰巨 usually refers to the difficulty of a task or mission itself, rather than the difficulty someone experiences personally. While a task being 艰巨 certainly means it will be hard for anyone involved, the word focuses on the inherent nature of the challenge.
Here are some common ways 艰巨 is used:
- 艰巨的任务 (jiānjù de rènwu): an arduous/difficult task/mission
- 艰巨的挑战 (jiānjù de tiǎozhàn): a formidable/difficult challenge
- 艰巨的工程 (jiānjù de gōngchéng): a massive/difficult project (e.g., construction, engineering)
- 艰巨的工作 (jiānjù de gōngzuò): arduous work
Let's look at some examples to help you understand its usage better:
这是一项非常艰巨的任务，我们需要全力以赴。(Zhè shì yī xiàng fēicháng jiānjù de rènwu, wǒmen xūyào quánlì yǐ fù.)
Translation hint: This is a very arduous task, we need to go all out.
克服贫困仍然是一个艰巨的挑战。(Kèfú pínkùn réngrán shì yī gè jiānjù de tiǎozhàn.)
Translation hint: Overcoming poverty is still a formidable challenge.
这项工程非常艰巨，预计需要五年才能完成。(Zhè xiàng gōngchéng fēicháng jiānjù, yùjì xūyào wǔ nián cáinéng wánchéng.)
Translation hint: This project is extremely difficult and is expected to take five years to complete.
When you encounter 艰巨, remember it signals a situation that is not just a little hard, but truly demanding and requires significant effort or resources to overcome. It's a word that conveys gravity and seriousness.
So, you want to talk about things that are really, truly hard? Not just 'a little tough' or 'a bit of a challenge,' but genuinely arduous and difficult. That's where the Chinese word "艰巨" (jiānjù) comes in. It's a useful word to know, and it pops up quite a lot when you're discussing big tasks, important missions, or any situation that demands a lot of effort and perseverance.
- DEFINITION
- Arduous, difficult, formidable. It often implies a task or situation that is not only hard but also significant or important.
§ How to use it in a sentence
"艰巨" (jiānjù) is almost always used as an adjective. It describes a noun, telling you that the noun (usually a task, mission, or challenge) is extremely hard. It's not usually used to describe a person or a simple object, but rather abstract concepts or large-scale endeavors.
Think of it as adding a layer of intensity to 'difficult.' When something is "艰巨," it's not just hard; it's a monumental undertaking.
Describing a task or mission (任务, rènwu): This is one of the most common uses. If a task requires a lot of effort, time, and faces many obstacles, it's "艰巨的" (jiānjù de).
这项艰巨的任务需要我们所有人的努力。
Zhè xiàng jiānjù de rènwu xūyào wǒmen suǒyǒu rén de nǔlì.
(This arduous task requires all of our efforts.)Describing a challenge (挑战, tiǎozhàn): Similar to a task, a challenge can also be described as "艰巨" if it's particularly tough to overcome.
面对如此艰巨的挑战，他没有退缩。
Miànduì rúcǐ jiānjù de tiǎozhàn, tā méiyǒu tuìsuō.
(Facing such an arduous challenge, he did not back down.)Describing work (工作, gōngzuò): When the work itself is inherently very demanding, you can use "艰巨" to describe it.
这项科研工作非常艰巨。
Zhè xiàng kēyán gōngzuò fēicháng jiānjù.
(This scientific research work is extremely arduous.)Used with prepositions like "面临" (miànlín - to face/confront): This combination is common when someone is facing a difficult situation.
我们面临着艰巨的困境。
Wǒmen miànlínzhe jiānjù de kùnjìng.
(We are facing an arduous predicament.)
§ Common collocations
艰巨的任务 (jiānjù de rènwu): Arduous task/mission
完成这项艰巨的任务需要团队合作。
Wánchéng zhè xiàng jiānjù de rènwu xūyào tuánduì hézuò.
(Completing this arduous task requires teamwork.)艰巨的工程 (jiānjù de gōngchéng): Arduous project/engineering task
修建这座桥梁是一项艰巨的工程。
Xiūjiàn zhè zuò qiáoliáng shì yī xiàng jiānjù de gōngchéng.
(Building this bridge is an arduous project.)面临艰巨的挑战 (miànlín jiānjù de tiǎozhàn): To face an arduous challenge
新公司面临着艰巨的市场挑战。
Xīn gōngsī miànlínzhe jiānjù de shìchǎng tiǎozhàn.
(The new company is facing arduous market challenges.)
Remember, when you use "艰巨," you're emphasizing that something isn't just hard, but it's a serious, significant hurdle that will require considerable effort and resilience to overcome. Get it right, and you'll sound much more natural when discussing tough situations in Chinese.
§ Understanding 艰巨: Where You'll Hear It
Alright, let's talk about 艰巨 (jiānjù). This isn't a word you're going to use when ordering a coffee or asking for directions. It pops up when people are talking about things that are seriously tough, demanding, or just plain hard to do. Think big challenges, not small inconveniences.
Because of this, you'll most often hear or read 艰巨 in contexts like:
- Work and Business: Describing difficult projects, sales targets, or company transformations.
- School and Academia: Referring to challenging research, exams, or educational reforms.
- News and Politics: Talking about national goals, economic recovery, or social issues.
It carries a weight of seriousness, implying that significant effort, time, and resources are needed to overcome the difficulty. It's not just "difficult"; it's "arduously difficult."
§ 艰巨 in Work Contexts
In the workplace, you'll hear 艰巨 when leaders are rallying their teams for a big push, or when people are acknowledging the scale of a particular challenge. It's about overcoming obstacles to achieve a goal.
完成这个项目将是一项艰巨的任务。(Completing this project will be an arduous task.)
我们面临着艰巨的销售目标。(We are facing difficult sales targets.)
- Usage Tip
- You'll often see 艰巨 paired with words like 任务 (rènwù - task), 挑战 (tiǎozhàn - challenge), or 目标 (mùbiāo - goal).
§ 艰巨 in School and Academic Settings
In schools or universities, 艰巨 describes academic hurdles that require significant brainpower and perseverance. It's not about an annoying homework assignment; it's about a thesis, a major research project, or a national exam that tests the limits of knowledge and skill.
这项研究是一个艰巨的过程。(This research is an arduous process.)
考上这所大学是一项艰巨的挑战。(Getting into this university is a difficult challenge.)
§ 艰巨 in News and Public Discourse
When you're reading the news or listening to a political speech, 艰巨 often comes up when discussing large-scale societal or national issues. It signals that the problem is widespread, deeply rooted, or requires collective effort to solve.
脱贫攻坚是一项艰巨的任务。(Poverty alleviation is an arduous task.)
我们面临着艰巨的经济转型挑战。(We are facing the difficult challenge of economic transformation.)
So, there you have it. 艰巨 is a robust word for robust challenges. When you hear it, understand that the speaker is conveying a significant level of difficulty and the need for serious effort. Keep an ear out for it in more formal or serious discussions, and you'll quickly pick up on its natural usage.
§ What does 艰巨 (jiānjù) mean?
The Chinese word 艰巨 (jiānjù) is an adjective that describes something as arduous, difficult, or formidable. It implies a task or situation that requires great effort, perseverance, and often involves significant challenges.
- DEFINITION
- Arduous, difficult, formidable. Usually refers to tasks or missions that are challenging and demanding.
§ When to use 艰巨?
You use 艰巨 when you want to emphasize the severe difficulty and the demand for effort in a situation or task. It's often associated with things like missions, challenges, or responsibilities. Think of it when you're talking about something that's not just 'hard' but 'really hard' and requires significant struggle.
这是一项艰巨的任务，我们需要付出更多努力。(Zhè shì yī xiàng jiānjù de rènwù, wǒmen xūyào fùchū gèng duō nǔlì.)
This is an arduous task; we need to put in more effort.
克服这个挑战将是一个艰巨的过程。(Kèfú zhège tiǎozhàn jiāng shì yīgè jiānjù de guòchéng.)
Overcoming this challenge will be an arduous process.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
While 艰巨 (jiānjù) means difficult, Chinese has other words that also mean difficult but with slightly different nuances. Let's look at some common alternatives and how they compare.
- 困难 (kùnnan): This is a very general term for 'difficult' or 'difficulty'. It can apply to a wide range of situations, from a simple problem to a complex one.
这个问题有点困难。(Zhège wèntí yǒudiǎn kùnnan.)
This problem is a bit difficult.
The key difference is intensity. 困难 can be used for minor difficulties, while 艰巨 implies a much higher level of challenge and effort required. If you say something is 艰巨, it's a big deal.
- 费力 (fèilì): This word emphasizes the 'exertion of effort' or 'laborious' aspect. Something that is 费力 requires a lot of physical or mental energy.
搬运这些箱子很费力。(Bānyùn zhèxiē xiāngzi hěn fèilì.)
Moving these boxes is very laborious.
While a 艰巨 task is often 费力, 费力 focuses specifically on the effort expended, whereas 艰巨 describes the inherent difficulty and challenging nature of the task itself.
- 艰难 (jiānnán): This word is very close to 艰巨, also meaning 'difficult' or 'arduous'. It often conveys a sense of hardship, struggle, and the long-term nature of the difficulty.
他经历了艰难的童年。(Tā jīngliǎo jiānnán de tóngnián.)
He experienced a difficult childhood.
The distinction between 艰巨 and 艰难 can be subtle. 艰巨 often highlights the 'formidable' aspect, suggesting a task that is large-scale, important, and extremely challenging to complete successfully. 艰难 emphasizes the 'hardship' and 'struggle' involved, often over a period of time, in overcoming difficulties or enduring adverse circumstances. While a 艰巨 task can lead to a 艰难 journey, 艰巨 focuses more on the task's intrinsic difficulty, and 艰难 on the overall experience of overcoming it.
In summary:
- 困难 (kùnnan): General difficulty.
- 费力 (fèilì): Requires a lot of effort.
- 艰难 (jiānnán): Difficult, arduous, implies hardship and struggle, often over time.
- 艰巨 (jiānjù): Arduous, formidable, emphasizes the severe challenge and importance of a task or mission. This is the strongest term for something truly difficult and demanding.
How Formal Is It?
"这项任务非常艰巨，需要我们全体员工的共同努力。"
"我们面临着很多困难，但我们会尽力克服。"
"这事儿挺难搞的，得费点劲。"
"这个拼图真不容易，我们一起想想办法吧！"
"这份报告写得要命，我快崩溃了。"
रोचक तथ्य
While '难' (nán) is a common word for 'difficult,' '艰巨' (jiānjù) often implies a challenge that requires sustained effort and perseverance.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Confusing jiān (first tone) with other tones.
- Not articulating jù (fourth tone) clearly.
कठिनाई स्तर
Two common characters, moderate recognition.
Characters '艰' and '巨' have a moderate number of strokes and some complexity.
Standard tones, two syllables, relatively easy to pronounce.
Distinct sounds, recognizable in context.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Adjective as Predicate: When '艰巨' acts as an adjective describing the subject, it directly follows the subject. There is no need for linking verbs like '是 (shì)' in many cases, especially when expressing a strong, inherent quality.
这项任务很艰巨。 (Zhè xiàng rènwù hěn jiānjù.) - This task is very arduous.
Adjective with Degree Adverbs: '艰巨' can be modified by degree adverbs like '很 (hěn - very)', '非常 (fēicháng - extremely)', '相当 (xiāngdāng - considerably)' to emphasize the extent of its arduousness.
他们的工作非常艰巨。 (Tāmen de gōngzuò fēicháng jiānjù.) - Their work is extremely difficult.
Attributive Adjective: When '艰巨' modifies a noun, it usually precedes the noun. A '的 (de)' particle is often used between '艰巨' and the noun, especially when the adjective is more descriptive or compound.
这是一个艰巨的挑战。 (Zhè shì yīgè jiānjù de tiǎozhàn.) - This is an arduous challenge.
Used with Verbs: '艰巨' often describes the nature of a task or effort. It can be used in sentences where a verb implies an action that is arduous or difficult.
我们面临着艰巨的任务。 (Wǒmen miànlínzhe jiānjù de rènwù.) - We are facing an arduous task.
Parallel Structure: In more complex sentences, '艰巨' can be used in parallel structures to describe multiple aspects of a situation or task, highlighting the overall difficulty.
这项工程既耗时又艰巨。 (Zhè xiàng gōngchéng jì hàoshí yòu jiānjù.) - This project is both time-consuming and arduous.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
这真是一项艰巨的任务。
This is truly an arduous task.
我们需要完成一个艰巨的项目。
We need to complete a difficult project.
学习汉语对外国人来说可能很艰巨。
Learning Chinese can be arduous for foreigners.
登山是一项艰巨的运动。
Mountain climbing is a difficult sport.
他们面临着一个艰巨的挑战。
They are facing an arduous challenge.
这个工作非常艰巨。
This job is very difficult.
我们知道前方的路很艰巨。
We know the road ahead is arduous.
完成这个目标需要艰巨的努力。
Achieving this goal requires difficult effort.
这个任务很艰巨。
This task is very arduous.
学习汉语很艰巨。
Learning Chinese is very difficult.
这是一个艰巨的工作。
This is a difficult job.
我们有很多艰巨的挑战。
We have many arduous challenges.
他做了一项艰巨的决定。
He made a difficult decision.
生活有时很艰巨。
Life is sometimes very difficult.
克服困难是艰巨的。
Overcoming difficulties is arduous.
这条路很艰巨。
This road is very difficult.
这个任务很艰巨，我们需要更多的帮助。
This task is very arduous, we need more help.
面对艰巨的挑战，他从不退缩。
Facing arduous challenges, he never flinches.
这是一项艰巨的工作，但我们有信心完成。
This is a difficult job, but we are confident we can complete it.
攀登这座山是一项艰巨的任务。
Climbing this mountain is an arduous task.
尽管前方的道路艰巨，我们也要坚持下去。
Even though the road ahead is arduous, we must persevere.
实现这个目标将是一项艰巨的工程。
Achieving this goal will be an arduous undertaking.
他们承担了最艰巨的部分。
They took on the most difficult part.
这是一段艰巨的旅程，但充满了意义。
This is an arduous journey, but full of meaning.
这项任务非常艰巨，我们需要投入大量的时间和精力。
This task is very arduous; we need to invest a lot of time and effort.
在恶劣的天气条件下完成这项工作确实非常艰巨。
Completing this work under harsh weather conditions is indeed very difficult.
攀登这座山峰是一项艰巨的挑战，但我们不会放弃。
Climbing this peak is a difficult challenge, but we won't give up.
我们面临着一个艰巨的抉择，需要仔细考虑。
We are facing a difficult choice and need to consider it carefully.
虽然道路艰巨，但我们必须坚持下去才能到达目的地。
Although the road is arduous, we must persevere to reach our destination.
改革开放是一项艰巨而复杂的工程。
Reform and opening up is an arduous and complex project.
他勇敢地承担了这项艰巨的使命。
He bravely took on this arduous mission.
克服语言障碍对外国人来说是一个艰巨的过程。
Overcoming language barriers is a difficult process for foreigners.
这项任务非常艰巨，我们需要投入大量的时间和精力才能完成。
This task is very arduous, we need to invest a lot of time and energy to complete it.
在没有足够资源的情况下，重建家园是一个艰巨的挑战。
Rebuilding homes without sufficient resources is an arduous challenge.
攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项艰巨而危险的壮举。
Climbing Mount Everest is an arduous and dangerous feat.
克服语言障碍对许多移民来说是一项艰巨的任务。
Overcoming language barriers is an arduous task for many immigrants.
虽然学习一门新语言很艰巨，但回报是巨大的。
Although learning a new language is arduous, the rewards are immense.
这个项目面临着许多艰巨的技术难题。
This project faces many arduous technical difficulties.
在经济衰退期间创业是一项艰巨的 endeavor。
Starting a business during a recession is an arduous endeavor.
他们的工作条件非常艰巨，但他们仍然坚持不懈。
Their working conditions were very arduous, but they still persevered.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
这项任务很艰巨。
This task is very arduous. (This task is very difficult.)
我们面临着艰巨的挑战。
We are facing difficult challenges. (We face difficult challenges.)
完成这个项目将是艰巨的。
Completing this project will be arduous. (Finishing this project will be tough.)
他们承担了艰巨的责任。
They took on arduous responsibilities. (They took on heavy responsibilities.)
这是一项艰巨而光荣的任务。
This is an arduous and glorious task. (This is a difficult yet honorable mission.)
工作虽然艰巨，但我们有信心。
Although the work is arduous, we have confidence. (Even though the work is hard, we are confident.)
他克服了所有艰巨的困难。
He overcame all arduous difficulties. (He got through all the tough obstacles.)
前方的道路依然艰巨。
The road ahead is still arduous. (The path forward is still hard.)
这次谈判会很艰巨。
This negotiation will be very arduous. (These negotiations will be tough.)
这是一次艰巨的考验。
This is an arduous test. (This is a difficult trial.)
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Describes the state or process of being difficult, a struggle.
General term for difficulty, broader than 艰巨.
Describes the effort and toil involved, and resulting fatigue.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"任重道远 (rèn zhòng dào yuǎn)"
The burden is heavy and the road is long; to have a heavy responsibility and a long way to go.
我们面临着任重道远的改革任务。 (We face the arduous task of reform with a long way to go.)
formal"来之不易 (lái zhī bù yì)"
Hard-earned; not easy to come by.
这份和平是来之不易的。 (This peace is hard-earned.)
neutral"苦尽甘来 (kǔ jìn gān lái)"
Sweetness after suffering; the bitter ends, the sweet begins.
经过多年的努力，他们终于苦尽甘来。 (After years of effort, their suffering finally ended and sweetness began.)
neutral"披荆斩棘 (pī jíng zhǎn jí)"
To cut one's way through brambles and thorns; to clear obstacles.
他们在创业的道路上披荆斩棘。 (They cleared obstacles on their entrepreneurial path.)
formal"千辛万苦 (qiān xīn wàn kǔ)"
Thousands of hardships and ten thousands of difficulties; innumerable trials and tribulations.
他们历经千辛万苦才到达目的地。 (They endured innumerable trials and tribulations to reach their destination.)
neutral"举步维艰 (jǔ bù wéi jiān)"
Every step is difficult; to find it hard to move a single step.
在经济衰退时期，很多小企业举步维艰。 (During economic recession, many small businesses found it hard to move a single step.)
formal"荆棘载途 (jīng jí zài tú)"
The road is covered with brambles; full of difficulties and obstacles.
这条创业之路荆棘载途。 (This entrepreneurial path is full of difficulties and obstacles.)
formal"难于上青天 (nán yú shàng qīng tiān)"
Harder than ascending to heaven; extremely difficult.
想要在短时间内学好一门外语，真是难于上青天。 (To master a foreign language in a short time is truly harder than ascending to heaven.)
neutral"道远知骥 (dào yuǎn zhī jì)"
A long journey tests the strength of a horse; time tests a person's abilities.
这次艰巨的任务，正好道远知骥，看看谁是真英雄。 (This arduous task is a good test of abilities, to see who is the true hero.)
formal"困兽犹斗 (kùn shòu yóu dòu)"
A cornered beast still fights; to struggle desperately when in a desperate situation.
虽然面临艰巨的挑战，但我们必须困兽犹斗。 (Although facing arduous challenges, we must struggle desperately.)
neutralआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both 艰巨 and 艰难 convey difficulty. However, 艰难 tends to describe the state or process of being difficult, often implying a struggle or hardship experienced by a person or an endeavor.
艰巨 (jiān jù) focuses on the *scale* and *weight* of the difficulty, often referring to a task or mission that is formidable and demanding a lot of effort and resources. 艰难 (jiān nán) describes the *experience* of difficulty or hardship, often related to a process or a situation that is tough to endure.
这次的任务非常艰巨，我们需要投入大量的人力物力。 (Zhè cì de rènwu fēicháng jiānjù, wǒmen xūyào tóurù dàliàng de rénlì wùlì.) - This mission is very arduous, we need to invest a lot of manpower and resources.
Both mean 'difficult' or 'difficulty'. 困难 is a very general term for difficulty and can be used in many contexts.
艰巨 (jiān jù) emphasizes the *magnitude* and *challenge* of a task or responsibility. 困难 (kùn nán) is a broader term that can refer to any kind of difficulty, whether it's a small problem or a significant challenge. Think of 艰巨 as a more intense version of 困难 for specific types of tasks.
面对如此艰巨的任务，我们不能退缩。 (Miànduì rúcǐ jiānjù de rènwu, wǒmen bù néng tuìsuō.) - Faced with such an arduous task, we cannot shrink back.
Both can relate to hard work and effort, which often accompanies difficult tasks.
艰巨 (jiān jù) describes the *nature* of a task itself – that it is inherently difficult and demanding. 辛苦 (xīn kǔ) describes the *effort* or *toil* involved in doing something, and the physical or mental fatigue that results from it. A task can be 艰巨, and a person can feel 辛苦 doing it.
这项工程非常艰巨，工人们付出了巨大的辛苦。 (Zhè xiàng gōngchéng fēicháng jiānjù, gōngrénmen fùchū le jùdà de xīnkǔ.) - This project is very arduous, and the workers put in tremendous effort.
Both imply seriousness and a challenging situation.
艰巨 (jiān jù) focuses on the *difficulty and scale* of a task or mission. 严峻 (yán jùn) describes a situation as *grave, severe, or grim*, often implying a crisis or a serious challenge that requires careful handling. While a 艰巨 task can create a 严峻 situation, they describe different aspects.
当前的环境保护任务十分艰巨。 (Dāngqián de huánjìng bǎohù rènwu shífēn jiānjù.) - The current environmental protection task is extremely arduous.
Both can be used to describe something 'heavy', either literally or figuratively, like a heavy burden.
艰巨 (jiān jù) specifically refers to the *difficulty and formidable nature* of a task or responsibility. 沉重 (chén zhòng) means 'heavy' (literally or figuratively), 'serious', or 'grave'. While a 艰巨 task might feel 沉重 (like a heavy burden), 沉重 doesn't directly describe the *difficulty* of the task itself, but rather its weight or impact.
我们肩负着实现国家繁荣富强的艰巨使命。 (Wǒmen jiānfù zhe shíxiàn guójiā fánróng fùqiáng de jiānjù shǐmìng.) - We bear the arduous mission of achieving national prosperity and strength.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
这项工作很艰巨。
This task is arduous. (zhè xiàng gōngzuò hěn jiānjù.)
我们面临着艰巨的任务。
We are facing an arduous task. (wǒmen miànlínzhe jiānjù de rènwu.)
这是一项艰巨的挑战。
This is a difficult challenge. (zhè shì yī xiàng jiānjù de tiǎozhàn.)
克服这些困难将是艰巨的。
Overcoming these difficulties will be arduous. (kèfú zhèxiē kùnnan jiāng shì jiānjù de.)
虽然过程艰巨，但我们成功了。
Although the process was arduous, we succeeded. (suīrán guòchéng jiānjù, dàn wǒmen chénggōng le.)
完成这个项目需要付出艰巨的努力。
Completing this project requires arduous effort. (wánchéng zhège xiàngmù xūyào fùchū jiānjù de nǔlì.)
他肩负着重建家园的艰巨使命。
He shoulders the arduous mission of rebuilding his homeland. (tā jiānfùzhe chóngjiàn jiāyuán de jiānjù shǐmìng.)
在艰巨的条件下，他们仍然坚持工作。
Under arduous conditions, they still persisted in working. (zài jiānjù de tiáojiàn xià, tāmen réngrán jiānchí gōngzuò.)
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a 'jean suit' (艰 Ju) that's incredibly difficult to put on because it's too small and stiff. It's an arduous task!
दृश्य संबंध
Picture a mountain climber struggling to reach a '艰巨' (jiānjù) peak. The climb is arduous and difficult, reflecting the meaning of the word.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Describe a time you faced a '艰巨' task or challenge. What was it, and how did you overcome it? (e.g., '学习汉语是一个艰巨的任务，但我每天都努力练习。' - Learning Chinese is an arduous task, but I practice diligently every day.)
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The character '艰' (jiān) means 'difficult' or 'arduous,' and '巨' (jù) means 'great' or 'huge.' Together, they emphasize the significant scale of difficulty.
मूल अर्थ: The combination suggests a task that is not just difficult, but immensely so.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
<p>In Chinese culture, facing '艰巨' (jiānjù) tasks is often associated with the value of resilience and perseverance. Phrases like '不怕艰巨' (bù pà jiānjù – not afraid of arduousness) are common in motivating people to overcome challenges. It's a term frequently used in official contexts to describe significant national or collective undertakings, highlighting their importance and the effort required.</p>
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालYou can use 艰巨 to describe a task or a mission that is very difficult and requires a lot of effort. For example, 这项任务非常艰巨，我们需要付出更多的努力。 (This task is very arduous; we need to put in more effort.)
While both mean difficult, 艰巨 usually implies a greater degree of difficulty and a sense of challenge that requires significant effort and perseverance. 困难 can be used for more general difficulties. Think of 艰巨 as 'extremely difficult' or 'formidable'.
No, 艰巨 is typically used to describe abstract concepts like tasks, missions, or challenges, not people. You wouldn't say someone is '艰巨'.
A common phrase is 艰巨的任务 (jiānjù de rènwu), meaning 'an arduous task'. Another is 艰巨的挑战 (jiānjù de tiǎozhàn), meaning 'a formidable challenge'.
艰巨 is a more formal and serious word. It's often used in news, speeches, or discussions about important and challenging matters.
艰 is pronounced jiān (first tone) and 巨 is pronounced jù (fourth tone). Put them together: jiānjù.
You might hear it in phrases like 长征是一项艰巨的任务。 (The Long March was an arduous task.)
While an exam can be difficult, 艰巨 might be a bit too strong for a regular exam. You'd typically use 困难 (kùnnan) for a difficult exam. 艰巨 is reserved for more significant, overarching challenges.
Synonyms include 艰难 (jiānnán), which also means difficult or arduous, and 繁重 (fánzhòng), which means heavy or burdensome, often used for tasks.
艰巨 itself is neutral, but it describes something that presents a significant hurdle. The connotation often leans towards the negative because it highlights the difficulty, but overcoming something 艰巨 can be seen as positive.
खुद को परखो 156 सवाल
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 这项工作非常___。
The sentence implies the work is challenging, so 艰巨 (jiānjù) is the best fit. 简单 (jiǎndān) and 容易 (róngyì) mean easy, and 愉快 (yúkuài) means pleasant.
Which word means 'difficult' or 'arduous'?
辛苦 (xīnkǔ) is close in meaning to 艰巨 (jiānjù) as both describe something that is hard or laborious. 高兴 (gāoxìng) means happy, 容易 (róngyì) means easy, and 好 (hǎo) means good.
The task is very difficult. How would you describe the task using '艰巨'?
艰巨 (jiānjù) directly translates to arduous or difficult, making '这项任务很艰巨' the correct way to express 'The task is very difficult'.
If something is '艰巨' (jiānjù), it means it is easy to do.
艰巨 (jiānjù) means arduous or difficult, not easy. So the statement is false.
You can use '艰巨' (jiānjù) to describe a very challenging project.
艰巨 (jiānjù) is precisely used to describe things that are very challenging or arduous, such as a project. So the statement is true.
The word '艰巨' (jiānjù) is often used to describe something pleasant.
艰巨 (jiānjù) describes difficulty and arduousness, not pleasantness. So the statement is false.
This task is very arduous.
Learning Chinese is an arduous task.
We are facing arduous challenges.
Read this aloud:
这份工作很艰巨。
Focus: 艰巨 (jiān jù)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这是一个艰巨的决定。
Focus: 艰巨 (jiān jù)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他完成了艰巨的任务。
Focus: 艰巨 (jiān jù)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about something easy you do every day.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我每天学习中文很愉快。(I study Chinese every day happily.)
Describe a simple task you completed recently.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我今天做完了我的功课。(I finished my homework today.)
Write about something you find fun and not difficult.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我觉得学中文很好玩，不难。(I think learning Chinese is fun, not difficult.)
这本书怎么样？
Read this passage:
这是我的书。这本书很有趣。我每天都看这本书。
这本书怎么样？
文章中说 '这本书很有趣'。
文章中说 '这本书很有趣'。
我的朋友喜欢吃什么？
Read this passage:
我的朋友喜欢吃苹果。他每天吃一个苹果。苹果很甜。
我的朋友喜欢吃什么？
文章中说 '我的朋友喜欢吃苹果'。
文章中说 '我的朋友喜欢吃苹果'。
作者现在在哪里？
Read this passage:
我现在在中国。这里的天气很好。我很高兴。
作者现在在哪里？
文章中说 '我现在在中国'。
文章中说 '我现在在中国'。
This is a difficult task.
Learning Chinese is an arduous process.
He faces a difficult challenge.
这个任务很___，我们需要更多人手。(zhège rènwù hěn ___, wǒmen xūyào gèng duō rénshǒu.)
'艰巨' (jiānjù) means arduous or difficult, which fits the context of needing more help for a task. The other options mean easy or relaxed.
学习汉语是一个___的过程，但很有趣。(xuéxí hànyǔ shì yígè ___ de guòchéng, dàn hěn yǒuqù.)
Learning Chinese can be arduous ('艰巨') but interesting, so this is the best fit. The other options don't convey the sense of challenge.
我们面临着___的挑战。(wǒmen miànlínzhe ___ de tiǎozhàn.)
'艰巨' (jiānjù) is often used to describe challenges, implying they are tough. The other words mean pleasant, smooth, or beautiful, which don't fit the context of a challenge.
完成这个项目是一项___的工作。(wánchéng zhège xiàngmù shì yī xiàng ___ de gōngzuò.)
Completing a project can be arduous ('艰巨'). The other options don't convey the potential difficulty.
他承担了这项___的责任。(tā chéngdān le zhè xiàng ___ de zérèn.)
A '艰巨' (jiānjù) responsibility implies it is heavy and difficult. The other words mean tiny, ordinary, or simple.
这次登山之旅非常___，但是风景很美。(zhè cì dēngshān zhī lǚ fēicháng ___, dànshì fēngjǐng hěn měi.)
A mountain climbing trip can be arduous ('艰巨'), which contrasts nicely with the beautiful scenery. The other options don't create this contrast.
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 这项任务非常___，我们需要更多时间。
The sentence indicates the task is very challenging, so '艰巨' (arduous) is the most appropriate word. The other options mean easy or happy.
Which of the following describes a '艰巨' task?
The definition of '艰巨' is arduous or difficult, implying a task that requires significant effort.
If you say '这是一个艰巨的挑战', what do you mean?
'艰巨' means difficult or arduous, so '艰巨的挑战' refers to a difficult challenge.
Finding a new job can be a '艰巨' task.
Finding a new job often involves many challenges and requires significant effort, making it an arduous task.
Eating lunch is usually a '艰巨' task.
Eating lunch is generally a simple and easy activity, not an arduous or difficult one.
Learning a new language is sometimes a '艰巨' process.
Learning a new language often presents many difficulties and requires consistent effort, making it an arduous process.
Listen for the word '艰巨' in the sentence about a difficult task.
Pay attention to '艰巨' describing the work.
Can you hear '艰巨' in the context of a challenging project?
Read this aloud:
这次考试很艰巨。
Focus: jiān jù
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我正在完成一项艰巨的任务。
Focus: rèn wù jiān jù
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个项目确实很艰巨。
Focus: què shí hěn jiān jù
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a difficult task you had to complete. Use '艰巨' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经有一个很艰巨的任务，就是学习中文。开始的时候觉得很难，但是我很努力，现在可以和中国人交流了。
Write a sentence about a challenge that is 'arduous' using the word '艰巨'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个工作虽然艰巨，但是我们必须完成。
Imagine you are describing a very difficult journey. Use '艰巨' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
去山顶的路非常艰巨，我们需要很多时间和体力。
根据这段话，学中文是什么样的任务？
Read this passage:
学中文是一个艰巨的任务。你需要记住很多汉字，还要练习听和说。但是只要你努力，就能学好。
根据这段话，学中文是什么样的任务？
文章中明确提到“学中文是一个艰巨的任务”。
文章中明确提到“学中文是一个艰巨的任务”。
团队成员对这个项目有什么样的态度？
Read this passage:
这个项目的挑战很艰巨，但是团队成员都非常努力，希望能成功。
团队成员对这个项目有什么样的态度？
文中提到“团队成员都非常努力”。
文中提到“团队成员都非常努力”。
作者认为我们应该如何对待这个艰巨的挑战？
Read this passage:
完成这个任务需要很多时间和精力，它确实是一个艰巨的挑战。但是我们不能放弃。
作者认为我们应该如何对待这个艰巨的挑战？
文章中说“但是我们不能放弃”，意味着要坚持。
文章中说“但是我们不能放弃”，意味着要坚持。
This task is very arduous.
We are facing an arduous challenge.
Learning Chinese is an arduous task for him.
这个任务非常___，我们需要更多人手。
根据句意，“任务需要更多人手”说明任务很困难，所以“艰巨”最合适。
面对___的挑战，我们绝不能退缩。
“挑战”通常是困难的，所以用“艰巨”来形容挑战的难度。
完成这项工程是一项___的工作。
“工程”往往需要投入大量精力，因此是“艰巨的工作”。
他们承担了___的救援任务。
“救援任务”通常是紧急且困难的，用“艰巨”形容最为贴切。
改革开放是一场___而伟大的事业。
“改革开放”是具有深远影响的重大事件，其过程必然是“艰巨”的。
尽管前方的道路___，我们也要坚持走下去。
“坚持走下去”暗示了道路的困难，所以“艰巨”符合语境。
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 这项任务很___，我们需要更多时间。
The sentence implies the task is challenging, so '艰巨' (arduous) is the most fitting choice. '简单', '容易', and '轻松' all mean easy or relaxed.
Which word best describes a very difficult and demanding challenge?
Among the options, '艰巨' directly means arduous or difficult, fitting the description of a demanding challenge.
完成这个项目对我们来说是一项___的挑战。
The context implies a difficult challenge, making '艰巨' the appropriate word to describe it. The other options don't convey difficulty.
爬一座高山是一项艰巨的任务。
Climbing a tall mountain is generally considered an arduous and difficult task, so '艰巨' is used correctly here.
学习一个新语言总是一件非常简单的事情，一点也不艰巨。
Learning a new language is often challenging and can be a '艰巨' task for many, implying it's not always simple.
当我说一项任务很'艰巨'时，我指的是它很容易完成。
'艰巨' means arduous or difficult, the opposite of easy to complete.
This task is very arduous, we need teamwork.
They completed the research under arduous conditions.
Although the process was arduous, the result was worth it.
Read this aloud:
请读出这句话：攀登这座山是一项艰巨的挑战。
Focus: 艰巨 (jiānjù), 挑战 (tiǎozhàn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
用 '艰巨' 造一个句子。
Focus: 艰巨 (jiānjù)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为什么样的工作是艰巨的？
Focus: 艰巨 (jiānjù)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence describing a difficult challenge you have faced, using the word "艰巨".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
学习一门新语言是一个艰巨的任务，但我决心要完成它。
Describe a job or project that you imagine would be "艰巨".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
建造一座跨海大桥是一项非常艰巨的工程。
Write a short paragraph about how people overcome "艰巨" difficulties.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
面对艰巨的困难时，人们通常需要有坚定的意志和不懈的努力。只有坚持不懈，才能最终克服这些挑战。
根据这段话，这个项目的主要特点是什么？
Read this passage:
这个项目面临着许多艰巨的挑战。团队成员需要长时间工作，并且要解决复杂的技术问题。但是，他们都相信通过努力，最终会成功。
根据这段话，这个项目的主要特点是什么？
文章中明确提到“面临着许多艰巨的挑战”。
文章中明确提到“面临着许多艰巨的挑战”。
根据这段话，为什么学习中文被认为是“艰巨”的？
Read this passage:
学习中文对许多人来说是一项艰巨的任务。不仅要记住大量的汉字，还要掌握声调和语法。然而，一旦你掌握了基础，你会发现它非常有趣和有益。
根据这段话，为什么学习中文被认为是“艰巨”的？
文章中提到“不仅要记住大量的汉字，还要掌握声调和语法”。
文章中提到“不仅要记住大量的汉字，还要掌握声调和语法”。
这段话主要讲了什么？
Read this passage:
登山是一项艰巨的运动。你需要良好的体能、坚强的意志和专业的装备。但当你登上山顶时，所有的努力都是值得的。
这段话主要讲了什么？
文章主要描述了登山的困难（艰巨）以及最终登顶的价值（回报）。
文章主要描述了登山的困难（艰巨）以及最终登顶的价值（回报）。
This sentence means 'A project is very arduous.' The correct order is '一 (yī, one) 项 (xiàng, measure word) 工程 (gōngchéng, project) 很 (hěn, very) 艰巨 (jiānjù, arduous).'
This sentence means 'This task is extremely difficult.' The correct order is '这 (zhè, this) 个 (gè, measure word) 任务 (rènwu, task) 非常 (fēicháng, extremely) 艰巨 (jiānjù, arduous).'
This sentence means 'We are facing arduous challenges.' The correct order is '我们 (wǒmen, we) 面临 (miànlín, face) 着 (zhe, aspect particle) 艰巨 (jiānjù, arduous) 的 (de, possessive/attributive particle) 挑战 (tiǎozhàn, challenge).'
这项任务非常___，我们需要投入更多的人力。
Context indicates the task requires more manpower, implying difficulty.
面对如此___的挑战，我们必须保持乐观。
Challenges are often described as '艰巨' when they are hard to overcome.
创业的道路是___的，但成功的喜悦是无法比拟的。
Starting a business is typically hard, making '艰巨' the fitting choice.
完成这个项目对我们来说是一项___的工程。
When a project is described as an '工程' (project/endeavor), and requires significant effort, '艰巨' is suitable.
在如此___的环境下工作，对身体和精神都是极大的考验。
An environment that tests body and spirit is '艰巨' (arduous).
要克服这些___的困难，需要我们团队的共同努力。
Overcoming difficulties often implies they are '艰巨' (difficult).
Choose the sentence where “艰巨” is used correctly.
“艰巨” describes a task or mission that is difficult and arduous, requiring great effort. It doesn't describe people, weather, or colors.
Which of the following situations would be best described as “艰巨”?
Learning a new language, especially without guidance, is an arduous and difficult task, fitting the meaning of “艰巨”. The other options are easy or pleasurable activities.
Which word is a synonym for “艰巨”?
“艰难” (jiānnán) also means difficult or arduous, and is a close synonym for “艰巨”. The other options mean simple, relaxed, and pleasant, respectively.
完成一个复杂的科学实验可以被称为“艰巨”的任务。
A complex scientific experiment is typically arduous and difficult, making “艰巨” an appropriate description.
用“艰巨”来形容一个小孩的学习兴趣是很恰当的。
“艰巨” describes the difficulty of a task or challenge, not someone's interest in learning. It's inappropriate to describe an interest as arduous.
攀登世界最高峰是一项艰巨的挑战。
Climbing the world's highest peak is an extremely arduous and difficult challenge, so “艰巨” is perfectly suited here.
Describe a difficult task you've faced and how you overcame it, using '艰巨'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经面临一个非常艰巨的项目，需要团队成员付出巨大的努力和时间。通过细致的规划和有效的沟通，我们最终克服了困难，成功完成了任务。
Imagine you are applying for a job that involves significant challenges. Write a short paragraph expressing your readiness to face '艰巨' tasks.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我深知这份工作充满了艰巨的挑战，但我对自己的能力充满信心，并且渴望通过努力和学习来胜任这些任务。我已做好准备迎接一切困难。
Write a sentence using '艰巨' to describe the difficulty of learning a new skill.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
学习一门新的编程语言是一项艰巨的任务，它需要持续的练习和大量的耐心。
根据这段话，环境保护工作为什么是“艰巨”的？
Read this passage:
环境保护工作是一项长期而艰巨的任务。它不仅需要政府的政策支持，更需要每个公民的积极参与和自觉行动。只有大家共同努力，才能实现可持续发展的目标。
根据这段话，环境保护工作为什么是“艰巨”的？
文章提到环境保护工作“是一项长期而艰巨的任务”，并解释需要政府支持和公民参与，表明其难度在于涉及多方面且需要长时间的努力。
文章提到环境保护工作“是一项长期而艰巨的任务”，并解释需要政府支持和公民参与，表明其难度在于涉及多方面且需要长时间的努力。
这段文字主要描述了登山者在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时面临的什么？
Read this passage:
登山者们在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，面临着极端恶劣的天气和地形，每一步都显得无比艰巨。然而，他们凭借着坚韧的毅力，最终成功登顶。
这段文字主要描述了登山者在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时面临的什么？
文章明确提到“每一步都显得无比艰巨”，并描述了恶劣的天气和地形，强调了挑战的难度。
文章明确提到“每一步都显得无比艰巨”，并描述了恶劣的天气和地形，强调了挑战的难度。
根据这段话，研究团队对这项“艰巨”的任务持有什么态度？
Read this passage:
完成这项科学研究需要投入大量的时间和精力，并且实验过程充满了未知和变数。许多人认为这是一项艰巨的任务，但研究团队对此充满信心。
根据这段话，研究团队对这项“艰巨”的任务持有什么态度？
文章最后一句“但研究团队对此充满信心”直接回答了这个问题。
文章最后一句“但研究团队对此充满信心”直接回答了这个问题。
This task is very arduous.
They are facing arduous challenges.
Completing this project requires arduous effort.
以下哪个词语与“艰巨”意思最接近？
“艰巨”形容任务或工作非常困难、繁重，与“困难”意思最接近。
完成这项任务需要付出很大的努力，因为这是一项_____的工作。
根据语境，任务需要付出很大努力，所以是“艰巨”的工作。
我们面临着一个_____的挑战，但我们有信心克服它。
“挑战”常与“艰巨”搭配，表示挑战的难度很大。
爬上珠穆朗玛峰是一项艰巨的任务。
爬珠穆朗玛峰确实非常困难，所以是“艰巨”的任务。
学习一门新语言总是非常轻松的事情。
学习一门新语言通常是需要付出大量努力的，所以不是总是轻松的事情，可能会是“艰巨”的任务。
在没有网络的环境下，完成一个复杂的在线项目是一项艰巨的任务。
在没有网络的情况下完成在线项目会遇到很大的障碍，因此是“艰巨”的任务。
The speaker is talking about a difficult task.
The speaker is discussing how to approach tough challenges.
The speaker describes the project's difficulty.
Read this aloud:
克服艰巨的困难需要毅力。
Focus: jiānjù, yìlì
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
虽然任务艰巨，但我们有信心完成。
Focus: rènwu, jiānjù, xìnxīn
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在艰巨的条件下，他依然坚持工作。
Focus: tiáojiàn, yīrán, jiānchí
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This task is very arduous; we need to go all out. The sentence structure is: Subject + Adverb + Adjective + Subject + Verb + Object.
Despite facing arduous challenges, they never gave up. The sentence starts with a conjunction, followed by a verb phrase, then the subject and verb phrase.
Overcoming these arduous difficulties requires immense perseverance. The sentence begins with a verb phrase, followed by the main verb and its object.
这项任务非常___，我们需要投入更多的人力物力。
Context indicates the task is very difficult, requiring significant resources. '艰巨' (arduous) fits best.
面对___的挑战，他没有退缩，而是选择了迎难而上。
The sentence describes facing a tough challenge and rising to it, so '艰巨' (arduous) is the most appropriate word.
完成这项工程是一项___的使命，需要所有团队成员的共同努力。
The phrase '共同努力' (joint effort) suggests a difficult task, making '艰巨的' (arduous) the correct choice.
在如此___的经济形势下，公司依然保持了增长，实属不易。
The sentence implies a challenging economic situation, making '艰巨的' (arduous) the fitting descriptor.
克服语言障碍对外国人来说是一项___的工程。
Overcoming language barriers is typically a difficult task, so '艰巨的' (arduous) is the correct word.
他承担了研究小组最___的课题，展现了他的勇气和能力。
Taking on the 'most arduous' topic highlights courage and ability. '艰巨的' (arduous) fits the context of difficulty and challenge.
Choose the sentence where “艰巨” is used correctly.
“艰巨” means arduous or difficult, fitting the context of a challenging task.
Which of the following describes a situation that is “艰巨”?
A complex project completed alone without help is inherently arduous and difficult, aligning with the meaning of “艰巨”.
Which word is a good synonym for “艰巨”?
“困难” directly means difficult, which is the primary meaning of “艰巨”.
克服艰巨的挑战通常需要付出巨大的努力。
“艰巨” implies great difficulty, so overcoming such challenges naturally requires significant effort.
“艰巨”可以用来形容一个人的性格很坚强。
“艰巨” describes tasks or situations as arduous or difficult, not a person's character directly. While a strong person might face艰巨 tasks, the word itself doesn't describe their personality.
完成一个艰巨的任务总是让人感到轻松愉快。
“艰巨” means arduous and difficult. Completing such a task might bring satisfaction, but the process itself is not typically described as easy or pleasant.
The task is arduous, but we are confident in completing it.
Facing such an arduous challenge, we must unite.
He took on this arduous project, working day and night.
Read this aloud:
请用“艰巨”描述一个你曾经面对的挑战。
Focus: 艰巨 (jiān jù)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为在创业过程中，最艰巨的任务是什么？
Focus: 艰巨 (jiān jù)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
为了实现你的梦想，你愿意付出多大的艰巨努力？
Focus: 艰巨 (jiān jù)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you faced a艰巨 (jiānjù) task. What made it difficult, and how did you overcome it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经面临一项艰巨的任务，那就是独自完成一个复杂的软件项目。项目中遇到了许多技术难题，但我通过不懈的学习和尝试，最终成功地解决了所有问题。
Imagine you are a leader. What is the most艰巨 (jiānjù) challenge your team has ever faced, and what strategies did you employ to lead them through it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们团队曾面临一个艰巨的挑战：在极短的时间内开发出一款创新产品。我通过明确目标、合理分工和持续激励，带领团队克服了重重困难，最终按时完成了任务。
Discuss the statement: 'Every great achievement is built upon a series of艰巨 (jiānjù) efforts.' Provide examples from history or your personal experience.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为“每一个伟大的成就都建立在一系列艰巨的努力之上”这句话是真理。例如，修建长城就是一项极其艰巨的工程，需要无数人的付出和毅力才得以完成。
根据短文，科学家和工程师在探索太空时付出了怎样的努力？
Read this passage:
在人类探索太空的征程中，无数科学家和工程师付出了艰巨的努力。他们克服了技术、资金和时间的重重障碍，才使得人类能够将探测器送往遥远的星球，不断拓展我们对宇宙的认知。每一次发射，每一次探测，都凝聚着他们的智慧和汗水。
根据短文，科学家和工程师在探索太空时付出了怎样的努力？
短文中提到“付出了艰巨的努力”，指的就是极其艰难的努力。
短文中提到“付出了艰巨的努力”，指的就是极其艰难的努力。
短文主要讲述了中国在改革开放初期面临的何种任务？
Read this passage:
改革开放初期，中国面临着发展经济的艰巨任务。为了实现国家的繁荣富强，一代又一代的中国人以极大的勇气和智慧，进行了艰苦卓绝的奋斗，才取得了举世瞩目的成就。这段历史证明了民族复兴之路的艰辛与伟大。
短文主要讲述了中国在改革开放初期面临的何种任务？
短文中明确指出“中国面临着发展经济的艰巨任务”，其中“艰巨”意为繁重。
短文中明确指出“中国面临着发展经济的艰巨任务”，其中“艰巨”意为繁重。
根据短文，攀登珠穆朗玛峰为什么是一项艰巨的挑战？
Read this passage:
攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项极其艰巨的挑战。除了需要超强的体能和专业技能，更要面对恶劣的天气、稀薄的空气和潜在的生命危险。每一次成功登顶的背后，都凝聚着登山者无数次的训练和坚定的意志。
根据短文，攀登珠穆朗玛峰为什么是一项艰巨的挑战？
短文列举了恶劣的天气、稀薄的空气和潜在的生命危险是其艰巨性的原因。
短文列举了恶劣的天气、稀薄的空气和潜在的生命危险是其艰巨性的原因。
This sentence structure emphasizes the difficulty of the task first, followed by a confident resolution. '虽然...但是...' (although...but...) is a common contrasting conjunction.
'面对' (facing) introduces the challenge, and '依然毫不退缩' (still not shrinking back) shows his resolve. The adjective '艰巨的' modifies '挑战'.
This order highlights that achieving the goal will be both arduous and long. '艰巨而漫长的' (arduous and long) describes the '过程' (process).
/ 156 correct
Perfect score!
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
academic के और शब्द
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
