Jianju describes tasks or challenges that are extremely difficult and require immense effort.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Describes tasks or challenges that are very difficult.
- Requires great effort and perseverance to complete.
- Commonly used for significant goals and projects.
Overview
艰巨 (jiānjù) 是一个常用的中文词语，用来形容某项任务、工作或挑战极其困难，需要投入大量的精力、时间和资源去克服。它不仅仅是“困难”，而是强调了困难的程度之高，以及完成它所需要的决心和毅力。这个词语常用于描述那些对个人或集体来说具有重大意义但又充满挑战的事物。
艰巨 (jiānjù) 主要用作形容词，修饰名词，如：艰巨的任务、艰巨的工作、艰巨的挑战、艰巨的使命等。它也可以单独使用，表示“是艰巨的”。在句子中，它通常放在被修饰的名词之前。
这个词语经常出现在描述重大项目、长期目标、社会问题、历史事件、个人成长等语境中。例如，在讨论扶贫攻坚、环境保护、科技创新、脱贫攻坚、国家建设等宏大议题时，我们常常会用到“艰巨”这个词。在个人层面，也可以用来形容学习新技能、克服某个心理障碍等。
与“困难 (kùnnán)”相比，“艰巨”更强调任务的艰巨性和复杂性，以及完成它所需要的巨大付出。“重大 (zhòngdà)”则侧重于事情的重要性或规模，不一定包含困难的含义。“繁重 (fánzhòng)”多指工作量大、任务多，也可能伴随困难，但侧重点不同。因此，“艰巨”在表达难度和挑战性方面具有独特的优势。
مثالها
完成这个项目是一项艰巨的任务，但我们有信心能够成功。
everydayCompleting this project is an arduous task, but we are confident we can succeed.
面对如此艰巨的挑战，他从未放弃过努力。
formalFacing such a formidable challenge, he never gave up trying.
这活儿太艰巨了，我一个人干不了。
informalThis job is too tough; I can't do it alone.
实现可持续发展目标是一项全球性的艰巨工程。
academicAchieving the sustainable development goals is a global, arduous endeavor.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
一项艰巨的任务
an arduous task
艰巨的斗争
a tough struggle
艰巨的工程
a massive project
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Kùnnán' (困难) is a more general term for 'difficult'. 'Jiānjù' (艰巨) specifically emphasizes the magnitude of the difficulty and the great effort required, often for larger or more complex tasks.
'Fánzhòng' (繁重) primarily refers to a large volume or heavy workload, which may or may not be inherently difficult. 'Jiānjù' focuses more on the inherent difficulty and challenge of the task itself.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
Use 'jiānjù' to describe tasks, jobs, missions, or challenges that are significantly difficult and require substantial effort, time, and resources. It is generally used in more formal or serious contexts, but can appear in everyday speech when discussing demanding situations. Avoid using it for minor inconvenconveniences.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might overuse 'jiānjù' for everyday small difficulties, making their language sound exaggerated. It's important to reserve 'jiānjù' for genuinely challenging situations that demand significant effort.
Tips
Emphasize extreme difficulty
Use 'jianju' when you want to highlight that a task is not just hard, but extremely challenging and demanding.
Avoid overuse for minor tasks
Do not use 'jianju' for everyday small difficulties. Reserve it for significant challenges that require substantial effort.
Resilience and perseverance
The concept of 'jianju' often implies a cultural value placed on facing and overcoming great challenges with resilience and perseverance.
ریشه کلمه
The character '艰' (jiān) means 'difficult' or 'hardship'. The character '巨' (jù) means 'huge' or 'gigantic'. Together, '艰巨' literally implies a difficulty that is huge or immense, highlighting the extreme nature of the challenge.
بافت فرهنگی
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, facing and overcoming 'jiānjù' challenges is often seen as a virtue, demonstrating strength, perseverance, and determination.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine a mountain ('山') that is extremely difficult ('艰') to climb to reach a great goal ('巨'). The climb is 'jiānjù'.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“艰巨”比“困难”更强调任务的难度、复杂性以及完成它所需付出的巨大努力和决心。它通常用于描述更宏大、更具挑战性的目标或任务。
“艰巨”常用于描述重大的、有挑战性的任务、工作、项目、使命或挑战。例如，“完成这项科研项目是一项艰巨的任务。”
“艰巨”的近义词包括：艰难、困难、繁重、费力、不易等。但“艰巨”通常表达的难度和所需付出更大。
“艰巨”的反义词可以是“轻松”、“容易”、“简单”等，这些词语都表示事情不难，不需要付出太多努力。
خودت رو بسنج
实现这个宏伟的目标是一项非常______的任务。
这句话描述的是一个宏伟的目标，通常意味着完成它会非常困难，需要付出巨大的努力，因此“艰巨”是最合适的词。
下列哪个词语最适合形容一项充满挑战且需要大量投入的工作？
“艰巨”专门用来形容任务的难度大、复杂，需要付出巨大的努力和时间去完成。
任务 / 艰巨 / 完成 / 我们 / 必须
选项d将“艰巨”作为形容词修饰“任务”，并构成了一个完整且符合语法逻辑的句子，表达了任务的难度和必须完成的决心。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Jianju describes tasks or challenges that are extremely difficult and require immense effort.
- Describes tasks or challenges that are very difficult.
- Requires great effort and perseverance to complete.
- Commonly used for significant goals and projects.
Emphasize extreme difficulty
Use 'jianju' when you want to highlight that a task is not just hard, but extremely challenging and demanding.
Avoid overuse for minor tasks
Do not use 'jianju' for everyday small difficulties. Reserve it for significant challenges that require substantial effort.
Resilience and perseverance
The concept of 'jianju' often implies a cultural value placed on facing and overcoming great challenges with resilience and perseverance.
مثالها
4 از 4完成这个项目是一项艰巨的任务，但我们有信心能够成功。
Completing this project is an arduous task, but we are confident we can succeed.
面对如此艰巨的挑战，他从未放弃过努力。
Facing such a formidable challenge, he never gave up trying.
这活儿太艰巨了，我一个人干不了。
This job is too tough; I can't do it alone.
实现可持续发展目标是一项全球性的艰巨工程。
Achieving the sustainable development goals is a global, arduous endeavor.
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واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
