反感
When you feel 反感 (fǎngǎn), it means you have a strong negative feeling towards something or someone. It's like you really dislike it or find it unpleasant. For example, if someone is very rude, you might feel 反感 towards their behavior.
It's more than just not liking something; it's a feeling of revulsion or antipathy. You want to avoid it. Think of it as a strong aversion.
When you feel 反感 (fǎngǎn), it means you have a strong negative emotional reaction to something or someone. It's like having a feeling of disgust or antipathy.
For example, if someone's behavior is really unpleasant, you might feel 反感 towards them. Or if you see something that makes you feel a strong aversion, you can use 反感 to describe that feeling.
It’s a powerful word for expressing dislike or strong opposition, often implying a moral or aesthetic judgment. Think of it as a gut-level negative reaction.
When you have a strong negative feeling towards something or someone, you can use the word 反感 (fǎngǎn). It's like having a deep sense of dislike or aversion. For example, if someone's rude behavior makes you feel disgusted, you can say you have 反感 towards it. It's stronger than just 'don't like'; it implies a sense of repulsion.
When you feel 反感 (fǎngǎn), it means you have a strong negative emotional reaction, like disgust or antipathy, towards something or someone. This feeling often arises when something goes against your values, beliefs, or preferences, leading to a sense of aversion. For example, if someone's behavior is really offensive to you, you might say you feel 反感 towards it. It's a powerful word to describe a deep-seated dislike or a strong negative gut reaction.
Alright, let's get into the nitty-gritty of 反感 (fǎngǎn). You'll hear this word a lot in daily Chinese conversations, especially when people are expressing strong negative feelings. It's more than just 'dislike'; it's a deep sense of aversion or disgust. Think of it as a gut feeling against something or someone.
We're going to break down where you'd actually encounter 反感 in real life – at work, in school, or when you're catching up on the news.
§ 反感 at Work
In a work environment, 反感 can pop up when discussing policies, colleagues, or even tasks. It's a strong word, so it usually indicates a significant issue.
- DEFINITION
- When your boss's unreasonable demands make you feel a strong sense of repulsion.
我对他的工作态度感到很反感。
- 我对 (wǒ duì) - I (towards)
- 他的 (tā de) - his
- 工作态度 (gōngzuò tàidù) - work attitude
- 感到 (gǎndào) - feel
- 很 (hěn) - very
- 反感 (fǎngǎn) - disgusted / antipathy
This sentence means: "I feel a strong aversion to his work attitude." You're not just 'disliking' it; you're actively repulsed by it.
- DEFINITION
- When you find certain company policies deeply off-putting.
公司的新规定引起了员工的普遍反感。
- 公司 (gōngsī) - company's
- 新规定 (xīn guīdìng) - new regulations
- 引起了 (yǐnqǐ le) - caused / aroused
- 员工的 (yuángōng de) - employees'
- 普遍 (pǔbiàn) - widespread
- 反感 (fǎngǎn) - antipathy / disgust
This translates to: "The company's new regulations caused widespread antipathy among employees." Here, 反感 is a collective feeling of strong disapproval.
§ 反感 in School
School life, while generally positive, can also bring about feelings of 反感. This could be towards a certain subject, a teaching method, or even a classmate's behavior.
- DEFINITION
- When a particular subject or a teacher's style makes you feel genuinely turned off.
他对那门课的教学方法感到反感。
- 他对 (tā duì) - He (towards)
- 那门课 (nà mén kè) - that class / subject
- 的 (de) - 's (possessive)
- 教学方法 (jiàoxué fāngfǎ) - teaching method
- 感到 (gǎndào) - feel
- 反感 (fǎngǎn) - aversion / disgust
Translation: "He felt an aversion to the teaching methods of that class." It's not just that he doesn't like it; he finds it genuinely disagreeable.
§ 反感 in the News
When you're reading the news, 反感 is often used to describe public sentiment towards political actions, social issues, or controversial figures. It highlights strong public disapproval.
- DEFINITION
- When public opinion strongly opposes a government decision or a celebrity's actions.
公众对这位政客的言行表示强烈反感。
- 公众 (gōngzhòng) - the public
- 对 (duì) - towards
- 这位 (zhè wèi) - this (polite measure word for people)
- 政客 (zhèngkè) - politician
- 的 (de) - 's
- 言行 (yánxíng) - words and deeds / actions
- 表示 (biǎoshì) - expressed
- 强烈 (qiángliè) - strong
- 反感 (fǎngǎn) - disgust / antipathy
This means: "The public expressed strong disgust towards this politician's words and actions." Here, 反感 shows a deep, often moral, disapproval.
- DEFINITION
- When media reports describe a situation that evokes widespread public revulsion.
这起事件在社会上引起了巨大的反感。
- 这起 (zhè qǐ) - this (measure word for incidents)
- 事件 (shìjiàn) - incident
- 在 (zài) - in / on
- 社会上 (shèhuì shàng) - in society
- 引起了 (yǐnqǐ le) - caused / aroused
- 巨大 (jùdà) - huge / enormous
- 反感 (fǎngǎn) - disgust / aversion
This translates to: "This incident caused enormous disgust in society." It suggests a significant negative reaction from the public.
So, there you have it. 反感 is a powerful word. Use it when you want to express a deep, strong feeling of aversion or disgust, not just a simple dislike. Pay attention to how it's used in different contexts to get a real feel for its weight.
§ Don't Confuse 反感 with 'Hate' (恨)
Many learners, especially at the A2 level, tend to overuse 反感 or use it interchangeably with 恨 (hèn), which means 'to hate'. While both express negative feelings, 反感 is much milder. It signifies a feeling of dislike, aversion, or disgust towards something, but it usually doesn't carry the intense, often long-lasting, and sometimes aggressive connotation of 'hate'. Think of it as 'being put off by' or 'having an antipathy towards'.
我对他这种行为感到反感。
- Translation hint
- I feel aversion towards this kind of behavior of his.
Here, 反感 is appropriate. You might be put off by someone's behavior, but you don't necessarily 'hate' the person themselves. If you used 恨, it would sound much stronger, implying deep-seated animosity.
§ Using 反感 as a Verb Incorrectly
While 反感 can function as a noun, it's often seen in structures where it acts like a verb, but it doesn't directly take an object in the same way many English verbs do. You can't usually say '反感 someone/something' directly. Instead, you need to use structures like 对...感到反感 (duì...gǎndào fǎngǎn) or 对...有反感 (duì...yǒu fǎngǎn).
Incorrect:
我反感他。
- Translation hint
- I dislike him. (Grammatically awkward)
Correct ways to express this:
我对他感到反感。
- Translation hint
- I feel aversion towards him.
我对他的言行有反感。
- Translation hint
- I have an aversion to his words and actions.
§ Overusing it in Formal Contexts
While 反感 is a perfectly acceptable word, using it too frequently in very formal writing or speech might sound a bit repetitive or strong for certain nuances. Sometimes, more descriptive phrases might be preferred to convey specific shades of displeasure or disapproval. However, for everyday conversations and general use, it's perfectly fine.
§ Not Understanding Its Range
反感 can be used for a wide range of things: a person, a behavior, an idea, a taste, a smell, etc. The key is that it implies a negative reaction that makes you want to avoid or distance yourself from it. It's not just for moral disapproval but for any strong dislike that causes aversion.
我对那个味道感到反感。
- Translation hint
- I feel disgust towards that smell.
This is a perfectly natural usage. You can have an aversion to a smell, a taste, or even a particular style of music. It's not limited to just actions or people.
§ Understanding 反感 (fǎngǎn)
You've learned that 反感 (fǎngǎn) means disgust, antipathy, or aversion. It's a strong feeling of dislike or revulsion. Now, let's look at how it compares to other common Chinese words that express similar negative emotions.
§ 反感 (fǎngǎn) vs. 讨厌 (tǎoyàn)
The most common word for 'dislike' in Chinese is 讨厌 (tǎoyàn). While both express dislike, there's a difference in intensity and nuance.
- 讨厌 (tǎoyàn)
- To dislike, to be annoyed by. It's a general, often milder form of dislike or annoyance. You can use it for things you don't enjoy or find irritating.
- 反感 (fǎngǎn)
- Disgust, antipathy, aversion. This is a stronger, more visceral feeling. It implies a sense of repulsion or strong opposition, often on a moral or emotional level, or due to something being offensive.
我讨厌吃香菜。
Wǒ tǎoyàn chī xiāngcài. (I dislike eating cilantro.)
他的言行让我感到反感。
Tā de yánxíng ràng wǒ gǎndào fǎngǎn. (His words and actions make me feel disgusted/repulsed.)
§ 反感 (fǎngǎn) vs. 憎恨 (zēnghèn)
憎恨 (zēnghèn) is another word for hatred or detestation. It's much stronger than 反感 (fǎngǎn).
- 憎恨 (zēnghèn)
- To hate, to detest. This is a very intense and deep-seated emotion, often involving strong animosity or malice. It's usually directed at people or abstract concepts, and implies a desire for harm or misfortune.
- 反感 (fǎngǎn)
- Disgust, antipathy, aversion. Strong dislike, but generally not as intense or malevolent as hatred. You might feel disgusted by an action, but not necessarily hate the person who did it with such intensity.
他憎恨战争。
Tā zēnghèn zhànzhēng. (He hates war.)
我对他的虚伪感到反感。
Wǒ duì tā de xūwèi gǎndào fǎngǎn. (I feel disgusted by his hypocrisy.)
§ When to use 反感 (fǎngǎn)
Use 反感 (fǎngǎn) when you want to express a strong, negative emotional response to something you find offensive, repulsive, or morally objectionable. It often implies a feeling of being turned off or alienated by something. Here are some scenarios:
- When someone's behavior is rude or inappropriate.
- When you encounter something that goes against your values.
- When you are disgusted by a certain phenomenon or trend.
- When you find something to be truly unpleasant or off-putting.
It's more formal and impactful than 讨厌 (tǎoyàn) and less extreme than 憎恨 (zēnghèn). It sits in a useful middle ground for expressing significant but not necessarily hateful dislike.
我对这种不负责任的态度感到反感。
Wǒ duì zhè zhǒng bù fù zérèn de tàidu gǎndào fǎngǎn. (I feel disgusted by this irresponsible attitude.)
他散布谣言的行为令人反感。
Tā sānbù yáoyán de xíngwéi lìng rén fǎngǎn. (His rumor-spreading behavior is disgusting/repulsive.)
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
反感 is often used with 对 (duì) to indicate the object of disgust. The structure is: Subject + 对 + Object + 反感.
我对他的行为感到反感. (Wǒ duì tā de xíngwéi gǎndào fǎngǎn.) - I feel disgust towards his behavior.
反感 can be used as a verb, meaning 'to be disgusted with' or 'to dislike intensely'.
我反感这种不公平的待遇. (Wǒ fǎngǎn zhè zhǒng bù gōngpíng de dàiyù.) - I'm disgusted by this unfair treatment.
It can be combined with other verbs to express a stronger feeling of aversion, such as 产生反感 (chǎnshēng fǎngǎn - to generate disgust) or 引起反感 (yǐnqǐ fǎngǎn - to arouse disgust).
他的谎言引起了大家的反感. (Tā de huǎngyán yǐnqǐ le dàjiā de fǎngǎn.) - His lies aroused everyone's disgust.
反感 can be modified by adverbs of degree like 很 (hěn - very), 非常 (fēicháng - extremely), or 有点儿 (yǒudiǎnr - a little bit) to express the intensity of the feeling.
我对他这种态度非常反感. (Wǒ duì tā zhè zhǒng tàidu fēicháng fǎngǎn.) - I'm extremely disgusted by his attitude.
When used as a noun, 反感 can be preceded by 量词 (liàngcí - measure words) like 一种 (yī zhǒng - a type of) or 各种 (gè zhǒng - various kinds of).
他对这种行为有一种天生的反感. (Tā duì zhè zhǒng xíngwéi yǒu yī zhǒng tiānshēng de fǎngǎn.) - He has a natural aversion to this kind of behavior.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
他对这种行为表示反感。
He expressed disgust for this kind of behavior.
我对他总是抱怨感到反感。
I feel antipathy towards him always complaining.
她对油腻的食物很反感。
She has an aversion to greasy food.
这种噪音让我感到反感。
This noise makes me feel disgusted.
很多学生对考试作弊行为感到反感。
Many students feel antipathy towards cheating on exams.
我对他开的玩笑感到反感。
I felt aversion to the jokes he told.
她对浪费食物的行为表示反感。
She expressed disgust at wasting food.
一些人对现代艺术感到反感。
Some people feel antipathy towards modern art.
他对这种言论表示反感。
He expressed disgust at this kind of speech.
表示反感 (biǎoshì fǎngǎn) - to express disgust
我对他总是迟到感到反感。
I feel antipathy towards him always being late.
感到反感 (gǎndào fǎngǎn) - to feel disgusted/antipathy
这种行为让人非常反感。
This kind of behavior makes people very disgusted.
让人反感 (ràng rén fǎngǎn) - to make people feel disgusted
她对暴力电影有强烈的反感。
She has a strong aversion to violent movies.
有反感 (yǒu fǎngǎn) - to have aversion/disgust
他对这种不公平的待遇感到反感。
He felt antipathy towards this unfair treatment.
对...感到反感 (duì...gǎndào fǎngǎn) - to feel disgusted/antipathy towards...
他的言行举止常常引起别人的反感。
His words and actions often cause others' disgust.
引起反感 (yǐnqǐ fǎngǎn) - to cause disgust
我对那些虚伪的人很反感。
I am very disgusted by those hypocritical people.
对...很反感 (duì...hěn fǎngǎn) - to be very disgusted by...
这种行为只会增加大家的反感。
This behavior will only increase everyone's aversion.
增加反感 (zēngjiā fǎngǎn) - to increase aversion/disgust
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
我对他的行为感到反感。
I feel disgusted by his behavior.
他的言论引起了公众的反感。
His remarks aroused public antipathy.
我对他总是迟到感到反感。
I have an aversion to him always being late.
我们应该消除彼此之间的反感。
We should eliminate the disgust between us.
这种做法让人反感。
This practice is repulsive.
他对这种食物有强烈的反感。
He has a strong aversion to this kind of food.
这种政策在民众中引起了普遍反感。
This policy has caused widespread antipathy among the public.
他的提议遭到了同事们的反感。
His proposal was met with disgust by his colleagues.
她努力压制住自己内心的反感。
She tried hard to suppress her inner aversion.
这种观点令人难以产生反感。
It's difficult to generate aversion to this point of view.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
While 'dislike' can sometimes be a translation for 反感, 反感 often implies a stronger, more visceral negative reaction than a simple dislike. 'Antipathy' or 'aversion' are closer.
反感 is usually not as strong as 'hate'. 'Hate' in Chinese is often 恨 (hèn) or very strong 讨厌. 反感 is more about an ingrained sense of repulsion rather than active malice.
While feeling 反感 might make you feel offended, 'offended' (被冒犯 bèi mào fàn) is a reaction to something perceived as an insult or slight, whereas 反感 is a more general feeling of aversion or disgust towards something.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"让人反感"
To be disgusting; to cause antipathy.
他的行为总是让人反感。(His behavior always makes people disgusted.)
neutral"对…反感"
To feel antipathy towards someone/something; to be disgusted by.
我对他的傲慢感到反感。(I feel disgusted by his arrogance.)
neutral"引起反感"
To provoke antipathy; to cause disgust.
他的言论引起了公众的反感。(His remarks provoked public antipathy.)
neutral"产生反感"
To generate antipathy; to develop aversion.
她对这种类型的音乐产生了反感。(She developed an aversion to this type of music.)
neutral"心生反感"
To feel an aversion; to become disgusted (often internally).
一听到那个名字，她就心生反感。(As soon as she heard that name, she felt an aversion.)
neutral"反感至极"
Extremely disgusted; utterly repulsed.
他对那个提议反感至极。(He was utterly repulsed by that proposal.)
neutral"消除反感"
To eliminate antipathy; to remove aversion.
他试图消除她对他的反感。(He tried to eliminate her antipathy towards him.)
neutral"毫无反感"
Without any aversion; feeling no disgust.
她对这些奇怪的食物毫无反感。(She felt no disgust towards these strange foods.)
neutral"流露出反感"
To reveal aversion; to show disgust.
他的表情流露出了反感。(His expression revealed disgust.)
neutral"难以反感"
Hard to be disgusted by; difficult to feel aversion towards.
他是一个难以让人反感的人。(He is a person hard to be disgusted by.)
neutralआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both 反感 and 讨厌 express negative feelings, but 讨厌 is generally a stronger, more direct expression of dislike towards a person or thing, often implying a wish to avoid or get rid of them. 反感 is a feeling of disgust or antipathy, often more internal and can be directed at actions, ideas, or situations as well as people.
讨厌 is a verb or adjective meaning 'to dislike intensely' or 'detestable'. 反感 is a noun meaning 'antipathy' or 'aversion', and can also be used as a verb phrase '对...反感' meaning 'to feel antipathy towards...'.
我讨厌吃香菜。 (Wǒ tǎo yàn chī xiāng cài.) I dislike eating cilantro.
厌恶 is very close in meaning to 反感, both conveying strong aversion or disgust. However, 厌恶 often implies a deeper, more visceral sense of loathing or repugnance, sometimes with a moral dimension. 反感 can be a strong feeling, but 厌恶 often feels more intense and profound.
厌恶 is a verb meaning 'to detest', 'to loathe', 'to be disgusted with'. 反感 is a noun for the feeling itself, or used in a verb phrase.
他厌恶这种不公平的待遇。 (Tā yàn wù zhè zhǒng bù gōng píng de dài yù.) He loathes this unfair treatment.
恶心 can mean 'nauseating' or 'disgusting' in a physical sense, or 'feel sick' in a literal way. While 反感 is about emotional aversion, 恶心 can cross over into physical revulsion.
恶心 can be an adjective meaning 'nauseating' or a verb meaning 'to feel nauseous'. It often has a more physical connotation than 反感.
这个味道让我恶心。 (Zhè ge wèi dào ràng wǒ ě xīn.) This smell makes me sick/nauseous.
These two words share the character 反 (fǎn), meaning 'anti-' or 'oppose'. However, 反感 is about a feeling, while 反抗 is about an action.
反抗 is a verb meaning 'to resist', 'to revolt', or 'to rebel'. It describes an active opposition, not just a feeling of dislike.
他们决定反抗压迫。 (Tā men jué dìng fǎn kàng yā pò.) They decided to resist oppression.
Both express negative sentiment, but 不满 is a milder form, expressing dissatisfaction or discontent. 反感 is a stronger, more profound feeling of aversion or disgust.
不满 is an adjective or verb meaning 'dissatisfied' or 'to be discontented with'. It's a less intense emotion than 反感.
他对公司的决定表示不满。 (Tā duì gōng sī de jué dìng biǎo shì bù mǎn.) He expressed dissatisfaction with the company's decision.
सुझाव
Basic Meaning
反感 (fǎngǎn) literally means 'anti-feeling' or 'opposite feeling'. Think of it as a strong negative emotional reaction, like disgust or antipathy.
As a Verb
While often used as a noun, 反感 can also function as a verb, meaning 'to feel disgusted by' or 'to dislike strongly'. For example, '我对他的行为感到反感' (wǒ duì tā de xíngwéi gǎndào fǎngǎn) - 'I feel disgusted by his behavior.'
Context of Use
You use 反感 when something or someone creates a strong sense of repulsion or aversion. It's more intense than just 'dislike' (不喜欢 - bù xǐhuān).
Common Collocations
You'll often see it with words like 感到 (gǎndào - to feel) or 引起 (yǐnqǐ - to cause). E.g., '他引起了我的反感' (tā yǐnqǐ le wǒ de fǎngǎn) - 'He caused my disgust.'
Nouns with 反感
Pair 反感 with things that typically elicit strong negative reactions. For example, '我对这种暴力电影很反感' (wǒ duì zhè zhǒng bàolì diànyǐng hěn fǎngǎn) - 'I have a strong aversion to this kind of violent movie.'
Expressing Your Feelings
When you want to express strong disapproval or a sense of being repulsed, 反感 is a good word to use. '我对他的态度很反感' (wǒ duì tā de tàidù hěn fǎngǎn) - 'I am very averse to his attitude.'
More Formal Than 'Hate'
While it conveys strong negative feelings, 反感 is generally less intense and more formal than 'hate' (恨 - hèn). It's more about a deep-seated negative reaction or distaste.
Usage with '对...感到'
A common structure is '对 [someone/something] 感到 反感'. This means 'to feel disgusted/aversion towards [someone/something]'. For example, '我对这种行为感到反感' (wǒ duì zhè zhǒng xíngwéi gǎndào fǎngǎn) - 'I feel aversion towards this kind of behavior.'
Avoiding Misunderstandings
Don't confuse 反感 with just 'not liking' (不喜欢). It implies a much stronger, often moral or aesthetic, repulsion. It’s like saying something is truly offensive to your sensibilities.
Pay Attention to Tone
Using 反感 can convey a strong opinion, so be mindful of your tone and the situation. It’s a direct and unambiguous way to express deep displeasure or disgust.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Expressing a strong negative feeling towards something or someone.
- 我对那种行为感到反感。
- 她对他的态度很反感。
- 这种言论引起了公众的反感。
Describing something that causes an unpleasant or repulsive feeling.
- 这个地方让我感到反感。
- 我反感他说话的方式。
- 他对这种做法有很强的反感。
Referring to a general sense of dislike or disapproval.
- 许多人对这种政策感到反感。
- 我对那种不负责任的态度很反感。
- 社会对暴力行为普遍反感。
Indicating a personal aversion to a particular type of food, activity, or situation.
- 我对油腻的食物感到反感。
- 我反感在公共场合大声喧哗。
- 他对这种无聊的聚会感到反感。
Discussing how certain actions or statements can create hostility or resentment.
- 他的评论引起了我的反感。
- 这种歧视性的言论会制造反感。
- 他们的行为让人产生反感。
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"你对什么事情感到反感？为什么？"
"有没有什么类型的音乐让你感到反感？"
"你觉得哪些行为会引起别人的反感？"
"你对某种时尚潮流感到反感吗？"
"有没有什么公共场合的习惯让你感到反感？"
डायरी विषय
描述一次你对某人或某事感到强烈反感的经历。你当时有什么感受？你是如何处理的？
写下三种让你感到反感的事物或行为，并解释原因。
思考一下，你的哪些行为可能会让别人感到反感？你打算如何改进？
描述一个让你感到反感的社会现象。你认为应该如何解决这个问题？
回忆一下你曾经对某件事感到反感，但后来改变了看法。是什么让你改变了想法？
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालThink of it as 'against feeling'. '反' (fǎn) means 'against' or 'opposite', and '感' (gǎn) means 'feeling'. So, you're literally feeling against something. Try to associate it with things you strongly dislike. For example, '我对浪费食物很反感' (Wǒ duì làngfèi shíwù hěn fǎngǎn - I have a strong aversion to wasting food).
Yes, absolutely. You can say '我对那个老板很反感' (Wǒ duì nàge lǎobǎn hěn fǎngǎn - I have an antipathy towards that boss). It means you find them really unpleasant or disagreeable.
Yes, it's quite strong. It expresses a significant negative feeling. It's more intense than just '不喜欢' (bù xǐhuān - don't like). If you use '反感', it means you really can't stand something or someone.
Both express dislike, but '反感' often implies a more visceral or moral objection, a feeling of being turned off or repulsed. '讨厌' can be a more general dislike, like 'I dislike Mondays' (我讨厌星期一). '反感' suggests a deeper, more emotional reaction. For instance, '我对说谎的人很反感' (Wǒ duì shuōhuǎng de rén hěn fǎngǎn - I have an aversion to liars) implies a moral dislike, while '我讨厌吃香菜' (Wǒ tǎoyàn chī xiāngcài - I dislike eating cilantro) is a simple preference.
The most common structure is '对...反感' (duì... fǎngǎn). For example: '她对他的行为感到反感' (Tā duì tā de xíngwéi gǎndào fǎngǎn - She felt disgusted by his behavior). You can also say '产生反感' (chǎnshēng fǎngǎn - to generate disgust/aversion).
While it functions as a noun (disgust), it's often used with verbs like '感到' (gǎndào - to feel) or '引起' (yǐnqǐ - to cause/arouse) to express the action of feeling or causing disgust. For example, '他的话引起了我的反感' (Tā de huà yǐnqǐ le wǒ de fǎngǎn - His words aroused my antipathy).
A very common one is '令人反感' (lìng rén fǎngǎn), meaning 'disgusting' or 'repugnant' (literally 'to make people feel disgusted'). For example, '他的言论令人反感' (Tā de yánlùn lìng rén fǎngǎn - His remarks were repugnant).
There isn't a direct single opposite word, but you could use words like '喜欢' (xǐhuān - to like), '欣赏' (xīnshǎng - to appreciate/admire), or '好感' (hǎogǎn - good impression/liking). '好感' is probably the closest in terms of expressing a positive feeling towards someone or something.
'反感' is a fairly neutral term, but due to its strong meaning, it's often used in more serious contexts. It's not overly formal, but it's not super casual either. You'd hear it in everyday conversation when expressing strong negative feelings.
While '反感' can express general disgust, if you're talking about something physically repulsive, like rotten food, you might use words like '恶心' (ěxīn - nauseating/disgusting) which has a stronger connotation of physical revulsion. '反感' is more about a moral or emotional aversion. For example, '我对他的行为感到反感' (Wǒ duì tā de xíngwéi gǎndào fǎngǎn - I feel disgusted by his behavior) is emotional, while '这食物看起来很恶心' (Zhè shíwù kàn qǐlái hěn ěxīn - This food looks disgusting) is physical.
खुद को परखो 78 सवाल
她对这种浪费的行为感到很___。
The sentence means 'She feels very disgusted by this wasteful behavior.' '反感' (fǎngǎn) means disgust or antipathy, which fits the context.
很多人对不公平的待遇会产生___。
The sentence means 'Many people will feel antipathy towards unfair treatment.' '反感' (fǎngǎn) means disgust or antipathy, which is suitable here.
他对那些不文明的行为表达了强烈的___。
The sentence means 'He expressed strong aversion to those uncivilized behaviors.' '反感' (fǎngǎn) means disgust or aversion, which fits the context well.
这种味道让客人感到很___。
The sentence means 'This smell made the guest feel very disgusted.' '反感' (fǎngǎn) means disgust, which is appropriate for a negative reaction to a smell.
他说话的方式常常引起别人的___。
The sentence means 'His way of speaking often causes other people's antipathy.' '反感' (fǎngǎn) means antipathy or aversion, which suits the context of an annoying way of speaking.
我对他的自私行为感到非常___。
The sentence means 'I feel very disgusted by his selfish behavior.' '反感' (fǎngǎn) means disgust, which is a strong negative feeling towards selfish actions.
Write a sentence describing something or someone you feel 反感 (fǎngǎn) towards. For example, you might write about a type of food, a certain behavior, or a habit someone has.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我对他的自大感到反感。
Imagine your friend is telling you about a situation that made them feel 反感 (fǎngǎn). Write a short response asking them to explain more, using the word 反感 in your question.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为什么你对那件事感到反感？
Complete the sentence: 他说的话让我的朋友感到很____。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他说的话让我的朋友感到很反感。
小王为什么会对人多的餐馆感到反感？
Read this passage:
小王不喜欢吵闹的地方。每次去人多的餐馆，他都会感到很反感。他觉得那样的地方不适合聊天。
小王为什么会对人多的餐馆感到反感？
Passage says 小王不喜欢吵闹的地方 (Xiao Wang doesn't like noisy places).
Passage says 小王不喜欢吵闹的地方 (Xiao Wang doesn't like noisy places).
根据这段话，为什么人们对电影感到反感？
Read this passage:
那个电影里有一些暴力场景，让很多人觉得反感。他们认为电影应该更平和一些。
根据这段话，为什么人们对电影感到反感？
Passage states 电影里有一些暴力场景，让很多人觉得反感 (There are some violent scenes in that movie, which made many people feel disgusted).
Passage states 电影里有一些暴力场景，让很多人觉得反感 (There are some violent scenes in that movie, which made many people feel disgusted).
根据这段话，说话者对同事的什么行为感到反感？
Read this passage:
我的同事总是迟到，这让我感到很反感。我觉得准时是很重要的。
根据这段话，说话者对同事的什么行为感到反感？
The passage says 我的同事总是迟到，这让我感到很反感 (My colleague is always late, which makes me feel disgusted).
The passage says 我的同事总是迟到，这让我感到很反感 (My colleague is always late, which makes me feel disgusted).
她对这种浪费食物的行为感到很___。
The sentence describes a negative feeling towards wasting food. '反感' (disgust/aversion) fits this context perfectly. The other options express positive or neutral feelings.
他对那些不尊重他人的言论表现出强烈的___。
The sentence indicates a strong negative reaction to disrespectful comments. '反感' (disgust/aversion) is the appropriate choice. '赞同' and '支持' are positive, and '好奇' is neutral.
我对这种不公平的待遇感到非常___。
The sentence expresses a strong negative feeling towards unfair treatment. '反感' (disgust/aversion) is the best fit. The other options convey positive or neutral emotions.
很多人都对她傲慢的态度感到___。
The sentence suggests a negative reaction to an arrogant attitude. '反感' (disgust/aversion) is the correct word. The other options are positive feelings.
这种虚伪的行为让人产生___。
The sentence implies that hypocritical behavior elicits a negative response. '反感' (disgust/aversion) is the most suitable word. The other options are positive or neutral feelings.
他对那些总是抱怨的人产生了___。
The sentence suggests a negative feeling towards people who constantly complain. '反感' (disgust/aversion) accurately describes this sentiment. The other options are positive or neutral.
她对那些不诚实的行为感到很___。
The sentence describes a negative feeling towards dishonest behavior, so '反感' (disgust/aversion) is the most suitable choice.
因为他的粗鲁，大家对他都有些___。
Rudeness typically causes negative feelings in others, making '反感' (disgust/aversion) the correct option.
他一看到这种浪费食物的行为就觉得非常___。
The act of wasting food often elicits a strong negative reaction, which '反感' (disgust/aversion) accurately conveys.
如果一个人对某种事物感到反感，说明他很喜欢这种事物。
感到反感 means feeling disgust or aversion, which is the opposite of liking something.
对噪音感到反感是正常的。
It is normal to feel aversion or disgust towards noise.
他对这种行为的反感表现得很明显。
This sentence correctly uses '反感' to describe a clear display of aversion towards a behavior.
Describe a situation or type of behavior that causes you to feel 反感 (aversion). Explain why you feel this way. (Around 50-80 Chinese characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我对不遵守公共秩序的行为感到反感，例如在图书馆大声喧哗。因为这影响了其他人的学习和休息，很不尊重人。
Imagine you are discussing a new policy with a friend. Explain why you have a strong 反感 (disgust) towards it using a complete sentence. (Around 30-50 Chinese characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个新政策让我感到反感，因为它不公平，而且没有考虑到弱势群体的利益。
Think about something you once liked but now feel 反感 (antipathy) towards. Write a sentence explaining this change. (Around 30-50 Chinese characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我以前喜欢看这种类型的电影，但现在对它感到反感，因为剧情越来越模式化了。
小明为什么会对某些人感到反感？
Read this passage:
小明对那些总是在背后说别人坏话的人感到非常反感。他认为这种行为很不诚实，也不尊重人。他总是尽量远离这样的人，因为他不喜欢负面的氛围。
小明为什么会对某些人感到反感？
文章中明确提到小明对“那些总是在背后说别人坏话的人感到非常反感”。
文章中明确提到小明对“那些总是在背后说别人坏话的人感到非常反感”。
根据短文，顾客对这家餐厅感到反感的主要原因是什么？
Read this passage:
这家餐厅的服务员态度非常差，让很多顾客都感到反感。他们不仅上菜慢，还经常忘记顾客点的菜。因此，这家餐厅的生意越来越差。
根据短文，顾客对这家餐厅感到反感的主要原因是什么？
文章开头就说明“这家餐厅的服务员态度非常差，让很多顾客都感到反感”。
文章开头就说明“这家餐厅的服务员态度非常差，让很多顾客都感到反感”。
小李为什么对浪费食物的行为感到反感？
Read this passage:
我的朋友小李对那些浪费食物的行为感到极度反感。他认为食物是宝贵的资源，不应该被随意浪费。每次看到有人丢弃完好的食物，他都会觉得很生气。
小李为什么对浪费食物的行为感到反感？
短文中提到“他认为食物是宝贵的资源，不应该被随意浪费”，这是他感到反感的原因。
短文中提到“他认为食物是宝贵的资源，不应该被随意浪费”，这是他感到反感的原因。
This sentence means 'He feels disgusted by the smell of smoke.' The structure '对...感到反感' is common for expressing aversion towards something.
This sentence translates to 'She expressed antipathy towards unfair treatment.' '对...表示反感' is another way to convey aversion.
This means 'This behavior aroused everyone's disgust.' '引起...的反感' is used when something causes a feeling of disgust or antipathy in others.
她对这种不公平的待遇感到非常___。
The sentence describes an unfair treatment, which would naturally evoke a feeling of disgust or antipathy. '反感' (fǎn gǎn) fits this context perfectly.
这种做法让我心生___，无法接受。
The phrase '无法接受' (cannot accept) indicates a strong negative feeling. '反感' (fǎn gǎn) meaning 'disgust' or 'aversion' is the most appropriate choice.
他的言行举止常常引人___。
If someone's words and actions often cause negative feelings, '反感' (fǎn gǎn) is the correct word. '引人反感' means 'to cause disgust/antipathy'.
我对这种虚伪的行为感到___。
Hypocritical behavior ('虚伪的行为') typically evokes a feeling of disgust or aversion. '反感' (fǎn gǎn) is the best fit.
人们对他的冷漠态度普遍感到___。
A cold and indifferent attitude ('冷漠态度') would likely cause people to feel '反感' (fǎn gǎn), meaning 'disgust' or 'antipathy'.
她对那些不负责任的人表现出明显的___。
The phrase '不负责任的人' (irresponsible people) would typically elicit a negative reaction. '反感' (fǎn gǎn) correctly expresses her 'aversion' or 'disgust'.
她对这种浪费食物的行为感到非常___。
The sentence describes a negative feeling towards wasting food, making '反感' (disgust/aversion) the most suitable choice.
他因为同事的傲慢态度而对她产生了很深的___。
Arrogant attitude usually leads to negative feelings like '反感' (antipathy/aversion).
这部电影的情节过于血腥，引起了观众的普遍___。
Excessive gore in a movie often causes '反感' (disgust/aversion) among the audience.
他对那些不守信用的人总是感到反感。
It is common to feel '反感' (disgust/aversion) towards people who are dishonest or break promises.
闻到刺鼻的气味时，人们通常会感到高兴，而不是反感。
People typically feel '反感' (disgust) when they smell a pungent odor, not happiness.
她对这种不公平的待遇表现出了明显的反感。
Experiencing unfair treatment would naturally evoke '反感' (antipathy/aversion).
Describe a situation where you felt a strong sense of 反感 towards something or someone. Explain what caused this feeling and how you reacted.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我对那个政客的虚伪言辞感到非常反感。他总是说一套做一套，让我觉得他一点都不真诚。我的反应是避免听他的演讲，也不再关注他的新闻，因为他的言行让我无法忍受。
Imagine a friend expresses their 反感 towards a popular trend. Write a short dialogue where you try to understand their reasons and offer a different perspective.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
朋友：我对现在流行的短视频感到非常反感，它们太浪费时间了。我：我理解你的感受，但有些短视频也很有趣，能让人放松。你反感的原因是什么呢？朋友：我觉得它们内容空洞，而且让人越来越没有耐心。
Discuss the difference between feeling 反感 and simply disliking something. Provide examples for both.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
反感通常比不喜欢更强烈，它包含了一种厌恶和抵触的情绪。比如，我可能不喜欢吃香菜，但这只是一种口味偏好。而我对那些虐待动物的行为感到反感，这是一种道德上的厌恶和无法接受。
小明为什么会对浪费食物的行为感到反感？
Read this passage:
小明对这种浪费食物的行为感到非常反感。他认为每个人都应该珍惜食物，而不是随意丢弃。当他看到别人把没吃完的饭菜倒掉时，他总是会皱起眉头，甚至会忍不住说几句。
小明为什么会对浪费食物的行为感到反感？
文章中明确提到“他认为每个人都应该珍惜食物”，这是他反感的根本原因。
文章中明确提到“他认为每个人都应该珍惜食物”，这是他反感的根本原因。
观众对这部电影感到反感的主要原因是什么？
Read this passage:
这部电影因为其过度暴力和血腥的场面，引起了观众的普遍反感。许多影评人也指出，影片为了追求视觉冲击，牺牲了故事的深度和人物的刻画。
观众对这部电影感到反感的主要原因是什么？
文章中明确指出“这部电影因为其过度暴力和血腥的场面，引起了观众的普遍反感”。
文章中明确指出“这部电影因为其过度暴力和血腥的场面，引起了观众的普遍反感”。
根据短文，她对什么感到反感？
Read this passage:
她对那种不负责任的态度深感反感。无论是工作还是生活，她都追求认真和严谨。所以当她遇到敷衍了事的人时，总是会表现出不悦。
根据短文，她对什么感到反感？
文章中提到“她对那种不负责任的态度深感反感”，并且“当她遇到敷衍了事的人时，总是会表现出不悦”，表明她反感的是敷衍了事的行为。
文章中提到“她对那种不负责任的态度深感反感”，并且“当她遇到敷衍了事的人时，总是会表现出不悦”，表明她反感的是敷衍了事的行为。
The correct order is '他对 (he) 这种做法 (this kind of behavior) 感到 (feels) 很 (very) 反感 (disgusted)'.
The correct order is '我 (I) 对 (towards) 那些 (those) 虚伪的 (hypocritical) 行为 (behaviors) 感到 (feel) 反感 (aversion)'.
The correct order is '她 (she) 对 (towards) 他 (his) 的 (possessive) 粗鲁 (rude) 言行 (words and deeds) 越来越 (increasingly) 反感 (disgusted)'.
她对那种虚伪的行为感到非常___。
Based on the context '虚伪的行为' (hypocritical behavior), '反感' (disgust/aversion) is the most suitable feeling.
这位艺术家对那些肤浅的评论表现出了明显的___。
Given '肤浅的评论' (superficial comments), '反感' (disgust/aversion) accurately describes the artist's reaction.
政府的新政策引起了民众的强烈___。
When a new policy causes strong negative feelings among the public, '反感' (antipathy/aversion) is the correct word.
如果一个人对某种食物有反感，那么他很喜欢吃那种食物。
'反感' means disgust or aversion, so if someone has '反感' towards a food, they dislike it, not like it.
当你感到非常反感时，你可能会表现出抵触或厌恶的情绪。
'反感' directly translates to disgust, antipathy, or aversion, which are all emotions characterized by resistance or dislike.
对某事感到反感意味着你对它持有积极的看法。
'反感' implies a negative feeling or attitude towards something, not a positive one.
Imagine you are trying to convince a friend to try a new restaurant that you really dislike. How would you describe your '反感' (disgust) towards it without being overly negative, perhaps using euphemisms or subtle hints?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
嗯，那家餐厅嘛，味道可能不是我个人最喜欢的类型。环境嘛，也比较一般。不过也许你会觉得还不错？每个人的口味都不一样嘛。
Write a short paragraph about a social trend or phenomenon that evokes a strong sense of '反感' (antipathy) in you. Explain why you feel this way.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我对一些网络上的盲目跟风和毫无根据的指责行为感到非常反感。很多人在没有核实信息的情况下，就随意攻击他人，这种网络暴力不仅伤害了当事人，也污染了网络环境，让人对网络的公共属性产生质疑。
You are writing a complaint letter to a company about a product or service that has caused you '反感' (aversion). Describe the specific aspects that led to your negative feelings.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
尊敬的客户服务部：我写这封信是为了表达我对贵公司近期推出的一款产品感到的强烈反感。产品的实际功能与宣传严重不符，尤其是在使用过程中，其低劣的质量和不稳定的性能让我感到非常失望，甚至对贵公司的品牌形象产生了负面看法。
小明为什么会对某些行为感到反感？
Read this passage:
小明对那些在公共场合大声喧哗、不顾及他人感受的行为感到非常反感。他认为这种行为不仅缺乏公德心，也体现了个人修养的不足。每当遇到这种情况，他总是会尽量避开。
小明为什么会对某些行为感到反感？
文章中明确指出小明感到反感的原因是“缺乏公德心，也体现了个人修养的不足”。
文章中明确指出小明感到反感的原因是“缺乏公德心，也体现了个人修养的不足”。
根据文章，李教授反感的对象是什么？
Read this passage:
在一次关于环境保护的讨论会上，李教授表达了对过度包装和一次性产品泛滥的反感。他强调，这些现象不仅浪费资源，也对地球生态造成了不可逆转的破坏。他呼吁大家从自身做起，减少不必要的消费。
根据文章，李教授反感的对象是什么？
文章中明确提到李教授“表达了对过度包装和一次性产品泛滥的反感”。
文章中明确提到李教授“表达了对过度包装和一次性产品泛滥的反感”。
张丽对什么感到反感？
Read this passage:
张丽最近搬到了一个新的城市，她发现当地有一些让她感到反感的风俗习惯。比如，有些人在公共场所随地吐痰，这让她觉得非常不舒服。尽管她努力适应，但这种反感仍然难以消除。
张丽对什么感到反感？
文章中明确指出“比如，有些人在公共场所随地吐痰，这让她觉得非常不舒服”，表明这是她反感的原因。
文章中明确指出“比如，有些人在公共场所随地吐痰，这让她觉得非常不舒服”，表明这是她反感的原因。
Which of the following situations would most likely cause someone to feel 反感?
反感 (fǎngǎn) refers to disgust or antipathy, which is often provoked by negative or objectionable actions like injustice.
If someone expresses strong 反感 towards a certain type of music, what does that imply about their feelings towards it?
反感 (fǎngǎn) signifies a strong negative emotional response, such as finding something unpleasant or repulsive.
Which of the following is an antonym for 反感 (fǎngǎn)?
反感 (fǎngǎn) means disgust or aversion. Its opposite would be a feeling of liking or fondness, which is expressed by 喜爱 (xǐ'ài).
Feeling 反感 towards someone implies a desire to spend more time with them.
反感 (fǎngǎn) indicates disgust or antipathy, which would typically lead to a desire to avoid someone, not spend more time with them.
If a policy evokes widespread 反感 (fǎngǎn) among the populace, it suggests the policy is generally well-received.
Widespread 反感 (fǎngǎn) means widespread disgust or antipathy, indicating that the policy is not well-received, but rather unpopular or disliked.
A person might experience 反感 (fǎngǎn) if they are exposed to offensive language or behavior.
Offensive language or behavior can easily provoke feelings of disgust or antipathy, which is precisely what 反感 (fǎngǎn) describes.
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Basic Meaning
反感 (fǎngǎn) literally means 'anti-feeling' or 'opposite feeling'. Think of it as a strong negative emotional reaction, like disgust or antipathy.
As a Verb
While often used as a noun, 反感 can also function as a verb, meaning 'to feel disgusted by' or 'to dislike strongly'. For example, '我对他的行为感到反感' (wǒ duì tā de xíngwéi gǎndào fǎngǎn) - 'I feel disgusted by his behavior.'
Context of Use
You use 反感 when something or someone creates a strong sense of repulsion or aversion. It's more intense than just 'dislike' (不喜欢 - bù xǐhuān).
Common Collocations
You'll often see it with words like 感到 (gǎndào - to feel) or 引起 (yǐnqǐ - to cause). E.g., '他引起了我的反感' (tā yǐnqǐ le wǒ de fǎngǎn) - 'He caused my disgust.'
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित मुहावरे
emotions के और शब्द
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
