Fǎngǎn signifies a feeling of antipathy or aversion towards something or someone.
30秒でわかる単語
- Feeling of dislike or aversion
- Negative emotional response to someone/something
- Expresses discomfort and rejection
Overview
反感（fǎngǎn）是一个中文名词，表示一种负面的情绪反应，类似于英语中的“disgust”、“antipathy”或“aversion”。它描述的是对某人、某事或某种情况感到不喜欢、厌恶、排斥或不舒服的感觉。这种感觉可能源于对方的行为、言语、观点，甚至是对方的存在本身。反感是一种主观的情感体验，每个人产生反感的对象和程度可能不同。
反感通常用来描述一个人对外部事物的感受。它可以是针对具体的人或事，也可以是针对抽象的概念或情况。在句子中，反感常常作为“有反感”、“感到反感”、“产生反感”等短语的一部分出现，或者作为宾语，例如“我对他的态度感到反感”。它也可以直接用作主语，如“这种行为引起了我的反感”。
反感这个词语可以在多种日常场景中使用。例如，在社交场合，你可能会对某个人的不礼貌行为感到反感。在工作环境中，你可能会对不公平的规定或同事的消极态度产生反感。在观看新闻或阅读文章时，某些令人不适的内容也可能引起你的反感。此外，对于某些特定的食物、气味或声音，人们也可能产生生理上的反感。
与“讨厌”（tǎoyàn）相比，“反感”更侧重于一种深层次的、带有排斥意味的不喜欢，有时甚至包含一点厌恶。“不喜欢”（bù xǐhuan）则是一个更普遍、程度更轻的词，仅仅表示不合心意。“厌恶”（yànwù）则比“反感”的程度更深，带有强烈的恶心和憎恨感。而“反感”介于“不喜欢”和“厌恶”之间，表达的是一种明确的、带有抵触情绪的不满。
例文
我对这种不诚实的做法感到反感。
everydayI feel aversion towards this kind of dishonest practice.
他多次抱怨噪音让他感到反感。
generalHe repeatedly complained that the noise caused him antipathy.
看到垃圾遍地，我心里一阵反感。
informalSeeing trash everywhere, I felt a wave of disgust.
这种冷漠的态度在本应充满关怀的环境中显得尤为令人反感。
formalThis indifferent attitude is particularly repugnant in an environment that should be full of care.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
他对我的看法很反感。
He feels antipathy towards my views.
这种行为令人反感。
This behavior is repugnant.
我对他这个人没什么反感，就是受不了他的习惯。
I don't particularly dislike him as a person, I just can't stand his habits.
よく混同される語
While both express dislike, '反感' (fǎngǎn) often implies a deeper sense of aversion or antipathy, perhaps due to principles or values. '讨厌' (tǎoyàn) is more general and can be a lighter expression of dislike.
'厌恶' (yànwù) signifies a much stronger feeling, closer to disgust or loathing. '反感' (fǎngǎn) is typically less intense than '厌恶' but stronger than simple dislike.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Fǎngǎn is a common noun used to express negative feelings. It can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. When expressing fǎngǎn, it's often directed towards specific actions, attitudes, or situations rather than people in general, though it can be used that way too. Be mindful of the intensity; while common, strong expressions might require careful consideration of the social context.
よくある間違い
Learners might sometimes confuse the intensity of fǎngǎn with '讨厌' (tǎoyàn) or '厌恶' (yànwù). It's important to note that fǎngǎn is generally a moderate to strong feeling of dislike and aversion, stronger than simple dislike but often less intense than outright loathing.
Tips
Understand the core feeling
Fǎngǎn is about a negative feeling of dislike and wanting to push something away.
Avoid overuse in polite settings
While common, expressing strong fǎngǎn directly might sometimes be perceived as impolite, depending on the context.
Subtlety in expressing dislike
In Chinese culture, direct expression of strong fǎngǎn might be avoided in favor of more subtle cues or indirect statements, especially in formal situations.
語源
The word '反感' is composed of two characters: '反' (fǎn) meaning 'opposite', 'against', or 'reverse', and '感' (gǎn) meaning 'feeling' or 'sense'. Together, they literally mean a 'feeling against' something, denoting aversion or antipathy.
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, openly expressing strong negative emotions like fǎngǎn might sometimes be seen as less polite than in some Western cultures. Indirect communication is often valued, so people might hint at their fǎngǎn rather than stating it bluntly, especially in formal settings or with elders.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '反' (fǎn) as 'against' or 'opposite', and '感' (gǎn) as 'feeling'. So, fǎngǎn is a 'feeling against' something, a sense of opposition or aversion.
よくある質問
4 問“反感”通常指一种因不认同或不适而产生的排斥感，可能更侧重于心理上的不接受。“讨厌”则更直接地表达不喜欢的情绪，程度可能比反感稍弱或相当，但更口语化。
当你遇到不公平的事情、看到或听到不舒服的内容、或者与某些人的行为、观点不一致时，都可能产生反感。
反感既有生理层面的原因（如对某些气味、味道的本能反应），也有心理和社会文化层面的原因（如价值观、道德观的影响）。很多反感是后天学习和形成的。
你可以说“我对…感到反感”、“我有点反感…”或者“这让我感到反感”。
自分をテスト
他对那种虚伪的行为感到非常______。
句子的语境表明说话人对“虚伪的行为”有负面情绪，因此“反感”是最合适的词。
下列哪个词最能表达“反感”的含义？
“厌恶”和“反感”都表示强烈的负面情绪，都含有不喜欢和排斥的意思，比“高兴”、“中立”或“赞赏”更接近。
我 / 对 / 他的 / 这种 / 态度 / 感到 / 反感
这个选项在语序上最自然，清晰地表达了“我”对“他的这种态度”产生了“反感”。
スコア： /3
Summary
Fǎngǎn signifies a feeling of antipathy or aversion towards something or someone.
- Feeling of dislike or aversion
- Negative emotional response to someone/something
- Expresses discomfort and rejection
Understand the core feeling
Fǎngǎn is about a negative feeling of dislike and wanting to push something away.
Avoid overuse in polite settings
While common, expressing strong fǎngǎn directly might sometimes be perceived as impolite, depending on the context.
Subtlety in expressing dislike
In Chinese culture, direct expression of strong fǎngǎn might be avoided in favor of more subtle cues or indirect statements, especially in formal situations.
例文
4 / 4我对这种不诚实的做法感到反感。
I feel aversion towards this kind of dishonest practice.
他多次抱怨噪音让他感到反感。
He repeatedly complained that the noise caused him antipathy.
看到垃圾遍地，我心里一阵反感。
Seeing trash everywhere, I felt a wave of disgust.
这种冷漠的态度在本应充满关怀的环境中显得尤为令人反感。
This indifferent attitude is particularly repugnant in an environment that should be full of care.
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この単語を他の言語で
関連フレーズ
関連語彙
emotionsの関連語
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
