B1 adjective तटस्थ #4,500 सबसे आम 1 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

保守

baoshou /pǎoshǒu/

Conservative implies a resistance to change and a preference for traditional ways or maintaining the status quo.

30 सेकंड में शब्द

  • Resistant to change, traditional views.
  • Cautious and unwilling to reveal information.
  • Often describes political or personal attitudes.

Overview

保守(bǎoshǒu)作为形容词,主要有两个核心含义:一是思想观念上的守旧、不思进取,倾向于维持传统或现状;二是行为上的谨慎、不轻易表露,尤其是在信息或情感方面。这个词在描述个人性格、政治立场、社会思潮以及生活习惯等方面都非常常见。

保守派 (bǎoshǒu pài) - conservative faction

保守 (bǎoshǒu) - to conserve, to keep secret

保守 (bǎoshǒu) - conservative

  1. 1形容思想、观点、立场:例如,保守的政治观点、保守的教育理念。2. 形容生活方式、习惯:例如,过着保守的生活、他的穿着很保守。3. 形容态度、性格:例如,她这个人比较保守、他对新科技持保守态度。4. 形容不愿透露信息:例如,他对自己的计划守口如瓶,非常保守。
  1. 1政治领域:描述不愿意进行大规模社会改革的政党或政策。2. 经济领域:描述不愿承担高风险的投资策略。3. 社会文化:描述对传统习俗、价值观的坚持,或对现代生活方式的抵触。4. 个人层面:描述性格内向、不善交际或不愿轻易分享个人信息的人。5. 科技发展:描述对新技术的接受度不高,持观望态度。
  1. 1守旧 (shǒujiù):与“保守”意思相近,但更侧重于思想观念上的陈旧、不合时宜,有时带有贬义。例如,“守旧的观念”。2. 传统 (chuántǒng):指世代相传的文化、思想、习惯等,本身是中性词,但“保守”可以用来形容对传统的维护。例如,“保留传统习俗”。3. 稳健 (wěnjiàn):多用于形容行为、风格、投资等,指沉着、有计划、不冒进,侧重于风险控制和稳定性,比“保守”更显积极和有策略性。例如,“稳健的理财计划”。4. 谨慎 (jǐnshèn):指小心、慎重,避免发生危险或犯错误。与“保守”在“不轻易表露”的含义上重叠,但“谨慎”更强调过程中的小心,而“保守”可以指结果或整体态度。

उदाहरण

1

他的思想非常保守,不愿意尝试任何新的东西。

everyday

His thinking is very conservative; he is unwilling to try anything new.

2

保守党主张维持传统价值观和现有社会秩序。

formal

The Conservative Party advocates for maintaining traditional values and the existing social order.

3

她穿衣打扮总是很保守,从不穿暴露的衣服。

informal

She always dresses conservatively, never wearing revealing clothes.

4

在经济政策上,政府采取了相对保守的措施来应对通货膨胀。

academic

In terms of economic policy, the government adopted relatively conservative measures to combat inflation.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

保守估计 conservative estimate
保守疗法 conservative treatment
保守派 conservatives (people)
保守秘密 keep a secret

सामान्य वाक्यांश

保守估计

conservative estimate

保守秘密

keep a secret

保守治疗

conservative treatment

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

保守 vs 传统 (chuántǒng)

'传统' refers to traditions themselves, which are inherited customs or beliefs. '保守' describes an attitude of adhering to or defending these traditions and resisting change.

保守 vs 谨慎 (jǐnshèn)

'谨慎' means careful or cautious, focusing on avoiding risks in actions or decisions. '保守' is broader, often referring to a general resistance to new ideas or changes, or a reluctance to disclose information.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

保守 + Noun (e.g., 保守的观点) V + 得 + 很/非常 + 保守 (e.g., 他这个人很保守) 采取/持 + 保守 + 的 + 态度/策略 (e.g., 持保守态度)

How to Use It

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

In English, 'conservative' can describe political stances, personal habits, or financial strategies. It's important to note the context to understand the specific meaning. The term can sometimes carry a negative connotation of being outdated, but it can also imply prudence and stability.


सामान्य गलतियाँ

Learners might confuse 'conservative' with 'traditional' or 'cautious'. While related, 'conservative' specifically implies a resistance to change or innovation. Also, be mindful of the potential negative connotation; not all 'conservative' approaches are undesirable.

Tips

💡

Understand the Nuance of 'Conservative'

Recognize that '保守' can describe both a general resistance to change and a specific cautiousness in revealing information.

⚠️

Avoid Overgeneralization

While '保守' often implies traditionalism, not all traditional practices are negative, and not all '保守' attitudes are outdated.

🌍

Cultural Context Matters

In some cultures, '保守' might be associated with modesty or respect for elders, while in others, it might be seen as hindering progress.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word '保守' comes from classical Chinese. '保' (bǎo) means to protect or keep, and '守' (shǒu) means to guard or maintain. Together, they imply protecting and maintaining the existing state.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In Chinese culture, while rapid change is often embraced, there's also a deep respect for tradition and heritage. Therefore, '保守' can sometimes be viewed neutrally or even positively, signifying adherence to cultural values, although it can also imply a lack of adaptability in modern contexts.

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of a 'bao' (包) that is tightly 'shou' (守) wrapped, unwilling to let anything new in or out – it's keeping things the same and private.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल

“传统”指的是世代相传的文化、思想或习惯,本身是中性词。而“保守”则是一种态度或立场,指倾向于维持传统或现状,不愿意改变,有时可能带有守旧的意味。

是的,“保守”可以用来形容人的思想观念、性格或者行为方式。例如,可以说某人思想保守,或者说某人的穿着很保守。

在政治语境下,“保守”通常指反对激进的改革,倾向于维护现有的政治体制、社会秩序或传统价值观的立场或政党。

“保守秘密”是指小心地保守秘密,不向他人透露。这是“保守”一词的引申义,强调不外泄、不公开。

खुद को परखो

fill blank

他的观点比较______,不太容易接受新鲜事物。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 保守

句意是说他的观点不容易接受新事物,符合“保守”的含义。

multiple choice

这家公司在投资方面一向采取______策略,风险控制做得很好。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 保守

句中提到“风险控制做得很好”,说明其投资策略倾向于规避风险,选择“保守”最合适。

sentence building

他 / 保守 / 秘密 / 守口如瓶

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他守口如瓶,保守秘密。

这是一个常见的搭配,“守口如瓶”和“保守秘密”都表示不泄露信息,连在一起使用意思连贯。

स्कोर: /3

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