割伤
When you accidentally cut your finger while cooking, you can use the word 割伤 (gē shāng). This verb means 'to cut (oneself)'. It's often used for minor injuries where the skin is broken by a sharp object.
For example, if you say '我割伤了手' (wǒ gē shāng le shǒu), it means 'I cut my hand'. The word is very practical for describing this common accident.
When you accidentally cut your finger while cooking or get a small cut from something sharp, the Chinese word to describe this is 割伤 (gē shāng). It’s a verb that specifically means "to cut (oneself)" or to sustain a cut wound.
For example, if you say “我割伤了手指 (wǒ gē shāng le shǒu zhǐ),” it means “I cut my finger.” You can also use it for small injuries like “他割伤了手 (tā gē shāng le shǒu),” meaning “He cut his hand.” Remember, it implies an accidental injury.
When you get a cut, like from a piece of paper, you use the verb 割伤 (gē shāng). It’s specifically for unintentional cuts, often superficial ones. Think of it as 'to cut oneself' or 'to get a cut.' For example, if you accidentally cut your finger while cooking, you would say你割伤了手 (nǐ gē shāng le shǒu).
割伤 30 सेकंड में
- Commonly used for accidental cuts.
- Can be used reflexively (cutting oneself).
- Often implies a minor injury.
§ What does it mean?
Let's get straight to it. The Chinese word "割伤" (gē shāng) is a verb. It means 'to cut (oneself)' or 'to get a cut'. Think of those annoying little nicks you get while cooking, shaving, or even just opening a package. That's exactly what "割伤" describes. It's about accidental cuts, not intentionally cutting something else.
- DEFINITION
- to cut (oneself)
§ When do people use it?
You'll use "割伤" when talking about injuries where someone accidentally gets a cut. It's not for things like cutting paper with scissors or cutting vegetables with a knife. For those actions, you'd use a different verb like 剪 (jiǎn) for cutting with scissors or 切 (qiē) for slicing with a knife. "割伤" specifically refers to the injury itself.
Here are some common scenarios:
- If you accidentally cut your finger while preparing food.
- If a child falls and gets a small cut on their knee from a sharp object.
- If you nick yourself while shaving.
It's important to understand this distinction. "割伤" focuses on the *result* – the cut wound – rather than the *action* of cutting something else. It implies an injury to a person or an animal.
§ Examples in context
我不小心割伤了手。
This means: "I accidentally cut my hand." Here, "不小心" (bù xiǎo xīn) means 'accidentally'. You can see how "割伤" directly refers to the injury on the hand.
他被碎玻璃割伤了腿。
This means: "He was cut on the leg by broken glass." Here, "被" (bèi) indicates a passive voice, meaning the leg was injured by the glass.
这个小刀很锋利，小心不要割伤自己。
This means: "This small knife is very sharp, be careful not to cut yourself." This is a common warning you might hear.
§ Related words and phrases
While "割伤" is for the cut itself, it's good to know some related terms:
- 伤口 (shāngkǒu): This means 'wound' or 'cut'. It's the noun form for the actual injury. So, a "割伤" creates a "伤口".
- 流血 (liúxuè): This means 'to bleed'. Cuts often lead to bleeding.
- 包扎 (bāozā): This means 'to bandage' or 'to dress a wound'. What you do after you get a cut.
Understanding these related terms will help you talk about injuries more comprehensively in Chinese. Focus on internalizing "割伤" first, then build your vocabulary around it.
In summary, "割伤" is a clear, direct word for getting an accidental cut. It's a common injury, so it's a useful word to have in your vocabulary. Keep practicing with the examples, and you'll get it right.
§ Understanding 割伤 (gē shāng)
Alright, let's talk about 割伤 (gē shāng). This word is super practical, especially if you ever find yourself in a situation where someone (or yourself!) gets a cut. It means 'to cut (oneself)' or 'to suffer a cut'. Think of it as a verb describing the action of getting cut or the state of having a cut wound. It’s pretty straightforward, so don’t overthink it.
- DEFINITION
- To cut (oneself); to suffer a cut.
§ At Home and In the Kitchen
This is probably the most common place you'll hear or use 割伤 (gē shāng). Think about cooking – sharp knives, glass, it’s a recipe for potential accidents. You’ll hear people describe getting a cut while preparing food or doing household chores.
我不小心割伤了我的手指。(Wǒ bù xiǎoxīn gē shāng le wǒ de shǒuzhǐ.)
Translation hint: I accidentally cut my finger.
玻璃杯碎了，他被割伤了。(Bōlibēi suì le, tā bèi gē shāng le.)
Translation hint: The glass broke, and he got cut.
§ In the Workplace or School
While we hope it doesn’t happen often, workplaces and schools can also be places where minor injuries like cuts occur. This word will come up when describing such incidents, especially in a first-aid context or when reporting an injury.
她在实验室工作时割伤了手。(Tā zài shíyànshì gōngzuò shí gē shāng le shǒu.)
Translation hint: She cut her hand while working in the lab.
体育课上，一个学生不小心割伤了膝盖。(Tǐyù kè shàng, yīgè xuéshēng bù xiǎoxīn gē shāng le xīgài.)
Translation hint: During PE class, a student accidentally cut their knee.
§ In News or Medical Contexts
You might also encounter 割伤 (gē shāng) when reading news reports about accidents or in medical discussions. It's a standard term for describing a laceration or cut wound.
事故中，两名工人被锐物割伤。(Shìgù zhōng, liǎng míng gōngrén bèi ruìwù gē shāng.)
Translation hint: In the accident, two workers were cut by a sharp object.
医生检查了他的伤口，发现只是轻微的割伤。(Yīshēng jiǎnchá le tā de shāngkǒu, fāxiàn zhǐshì qīngwēi de gē shāng.)
Translation hint: The doctor examined his wound and found it was only a minor cut.
§ Key Takeaways for 割伤 (gē shāng)
So, to sum it up, 割伤 (gē shāng) is your go-to word for talking about accidental cuts or lacerations. It's versatile and can be used in various everyday situations. Here’s a quick recap:
- It’s a verb that means 'to cut (oneself)' or 'to suffer a cut'.
- Frequently used in contexts like cooking, household accidents, and minor injuries at work or school.
- Can also appear in news reports or medical descriptions of injuries.
- Often used with 被 (bèi) for passive constructions when describing accidental cuts.
Keep practicing these examples, and you'll find yourself using 割伤 (gē shāng) naturally in no time. It's a useful word to have in your vocabulary for those 'oops' moments!
§ Don't confuse it with other 'cut' verbs
Many English speakers get tripped up because 'to cut' has a lot of different meanings. In Chinese, we use specific verbs for specific types of cutting. 割伤 (gē shāng) is about sustaining an injury from cutting, usually yourself, and it implies a degree of accidental harm.
- DEFINITION
- to cut (oneself) and get injured
For example, if you're talking about cutting food, you wouldn't use 割伤 (gē shāng).
To cut (food, paper, etc.) with a knife or scissors: Use 切 (qiē) or 剪 (jiǎn).
我用刀切菜。(Wǒ yòng dāo qiē cài.) – I cut vegetables with a knife.
我用剪刀剪纸。(Wǒ yòng jiǎndāo jiǎn zhǐ.) – I cut paper with scissors.
§ Using 割伤 (gē shāng) for something cutting you (not you doing the cutting)
While 割伤 (gē shāng) often implies you cut yourself, it can also be used when something else causes the cut. The key is that it's an injury.
我不小心割伤了手。(Wǒ bù xiǎoxīn gē shāng le shǒu.) – I accidentally cut my hand.
Here, 'I' am the one getting cut, and 'I' might have been holding the knife, but it's the injury that's the focus.
玻璃瓶碎了，割伤了他的脚。(Bōlibīng suì le, gē shāng le tā de jiǎo.) – The glass bottle broke and cut his foot.
In this example, the glass bottle is the agent of the cut, but the word 割伤 (gē shāng) is still appropriate because it describes the injury.
§ Forgetting the Resultative Complement 伤 (shāng)
割 (gē) means 'to cut' or 'to sever', but on its own, it doesn't necessarily imply an injury. The character 伤 (shāng) is crucial here because it means 'injury' or 'to wound'. When combined, 割伤 (gē shāng) clearly states that the cutting action resulted in an injury.
If you just say 割 (gē), it could mean to cut something off without implying injury to a person.
他用刀割断了绳子。(Tā yòng dāo gē duàn le shéngzi.) – He cut the rope with a knife.
Notice how 割 (gē) is followed by 断 (duàn - to break/sever) which acts as a resultative complement, indicating the outcome of the cutting. With 割伤 (gē shāng), 伤 (shāng) is the resultative complement, signifying an injury.
§ What does 割伤 (gē shāng) mean?
You've learned that 割伤 (gē shāng) means 'to cut (oneself)'. It's usually about accidental, superficial cuts that result in a wound. Think about cutting your finger while chopping vegetables or getting a paper cut.
- DEFINITION
- to cut (oneself)
他不小心割伤了手指。
He accidentally cut his finger.
我被纸割伤了。
I got a paper cut.
§ Similar words and when to use them
Chinese has several words that can be translated as 'cut' in English, but they each have specific contexts. Let's break down the most common ones:
- 切 (qiē): This is the most common verb for 'to cut' when referring to cutting objects, especially with a knife or scissors. Think about preparing food.
请帮我切一下菜。
Please help me cut the vegetables.
她用剪刀切断了绳子。
She cut the rope with scissors.
- 剪 (jiǎn): This specifically means 'to cut with scissors' or 'to shear'. It's used for things like hair, paper, or fabric.
我需要剪头发了。
I need to cut my hair.
她正在剪纸。
She is cutting paper.
- 割 (gē): This verb is usually about using a blade or sharp tool to cut something off or separate it. It can be more forceful than 切 (qiē). It often implies cutting larger quantities or with a specific purpose, like harvesting. 割 (gē) is the root of 割伤 (gē shāng), which means the action of cutting has resulted in a wound.
农民们正在割麦子。
The farmers are cutting/harvesting wheat.
他用刀割了一块肉。
He cut off a piece of meat with a knife.
- 砍 (kǎn): This means 'to chop' or 'to hack', usually with a heavier tool like an axe. It implies more force and often breaking something apart rather than just slicing it.
伐木工人正在砍树。
The loggers are chopping down trees.
他用斧头砍柴。
He chopped firewood with an axe.
§ The key takeaway
While all these words relate to 'cutting', 割伤 (gē shāng) specifically refers to the outcome: an injury, a wound caused by cutting yourself. The other words describe the action of cutting objects or materials.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
我 割伤 了 手。
I cut my hand.
他 不小心 割伤 了 腿。
He accidentally cut his leg.
你 割伤 了 哪里？
Where did you cut yourself?
她 在 厨房 割伤 了 胳膊。
She cut her arm in the kitchen.
我 害怕 会 割伤 自己。
I'm afraid I'll cut myself.
小狗 玩耍 时 割伤 了 爪子。
The puppy cut its paw while playing.
请 小心，不要 割伤。
Please be careful not to cut yourself.
这个 刀 很 锋利，容易 割伤。
This knife is very sharp, it's easy to get cut.
我不小心割伤了手指。
I accidentally cut my finger.
他割伤了手。
He cut his hand.
小心，别割伤。
Be careful not to cut yourself.
刀很锋利，容易割伤。
The knife is sharp, easy to cut yourself.
她在厨房里割伤了自己。
She cut herself in the kitchen.
这个玻璃碎片会割伤你。
This piece of glass will cut you.
我需要创可贴，我割伤了。
I need a bandage, I cut myself.
孩子玩耍时，不小心割伤了腿。
The child accidentally cut his leg while playing.
他不小心割伤了手指。
He accidentally cut his finger.
孩子们在玩耍时很容易割伤自己。
Children can easily cut themselves when playing.
请小心使用刀具，不要割伤。
Please be careful with knives, don't cut yourself.
她不小心打碎了杯子，手被割伤了。
She accidentally broke the cup and cut her hand.
这个伤口有点深，可能是割伤。
This wound is a bit deep, it might be a cut.
我担心割伤的伤口会感染。
I'm worried the cut will get infected.
他在做饭时不小心割伤了手腕。
He accidentally cut his wrist while cooking.
如果不注意，玻璃碎片会割伤你。
If you're not careful, glass shards will cut you.
他不小心用刀割伤了手指。
He accidentally cut his finger with a knife.
孩子们在玩耍时很容易割伤皮肤。
Children can easily cut their skin while playing.
我昨天在厨房里不小心割伤了手腕。
I accidentally cut my wrist in the kitchen yesterday.
修理花园的时候，他被玫瑰刺割伤了。
While gardening, he was cut by rose thorns.
这片玻璃的边缘很锋利，小心不要割伤自己。
The edge of this glass is very sharp; be careful not to cut yourself.
她滑倒时被碎瓷片割伤了脚。
She cut her foot on broken porcelain when she slipped.
医生处理了病人的伤口，防止它被割伤。
The doctor treated the patient's wound to prevent it from getting cut.
建筑工人常常因为操作不当而割伤自己。
Construction workers often cut themselves due to improper operation.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
他不小心割伤了手。
He accidentally cut his hand.
我用刀子的时候割伤了手指。
I cut my finger when I was using the knife.
小心点，别割伤自己。
Be careful not to cut yourself.
他的脚被碎玻璃割伤了。
His foot was cut by broken glass.
这个割伤很深，需要去医院。
This cut is deep and needs a visit to the hospital.
她被纸割伤了，流了一点血。
She got a paper cut and bled a little.
戴上手套可以避免割伤。
Wearing gloves can prevent cuts.
这个小小的割伤很快就会好。
This small cut will heal quickly.
你需要清理一下伤口，防止感染。
You need to clean the wound to prevent infection.
医生说这个割伤不严重。
The doctor said the cut was not serious.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
This is the passive form, meaning 'to be cut' or 'got cut', which is commonly used when talking about injuries.
This means 'wound' or 'cut', referring to the result of '割伤'.
This specifically means a 'knife wound', which is a type of '割伤' inflicted by a knife.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"伤口"
a wound
他手上有一个很深的割伤伤口。
neutral"割伤了手"
cut one's hand
我不小心割伤了手。
neutral"小伤"
a minor cut/wound
这只是个小伤，没关系。
neutral"不小心"
accidentally
她不小心割伤了手指。
neutral"刀"
knife
他用刀割伤了自己。
neutral"玻璃"
glass
碎玻璃割伤了他的脚。
neutral"包扎"
to bandage
请帮我包扎一下割伤。
neutral"止血"
to stop bleeding
你需要止血。
neutral"很痛"
very painful
割伤的地方很痛。
neutral"小心点"
be careful
厨房里有刀，小心点别割伤。
neutralआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both '砍' and '割伤' involve cutting. However, '砍' typically implies a forceful chop or hack, often with a large or heavy object, and can be used for cutting down trees or chopping meat. '割伤' specifically refers to accidentally cutting oneself with a sharp object, resulting in an injury.
'砍' is a general verb for chopping or hacking; '割伤' is a specific type of injury from a sharp object.
他用斧头砍树。(Tā yòng fǔtou kǎn shù.) - He used an axe to chop a tree.
Both words involve cutting. '切' is a versatile verb used for cutting, slicing, or dicing food, or cutting objects with precision. '割伤' is an accidental injury.
'切' is a deliberate action of cutting something, often with a knife for preparation; '割伤' is an unintentional injury to oneself.
请把苹果切成小块。(Qǐng bǎ píngguǒ qiē chéng xiǎo kuài.) - Please cut the apple into small pieces.
'划' can mean to scratch or to cut lightly, which might seem similar to '割伤'. However, '划' usually implies a superficial mark or a long, thin cut that might not be deep enough to be considered a '割伤'. It can also mean to draw a line.
'划' suggests a scratch or a lighter, often superficial, cut; '割伤' is a more definitive injury from a sharp object.
我的手上划了一道口子。(Wǒ de shǒushàng huàle yī dào kǒuzi.) - I got a scratch on my hand.
'刮伤' and '割伤' both describe an injury. '刮伤' refers to a scratch or abrasion, usually from something rough or sharp dragging across the skin. '割伤' is specifically a cut from a sharp edge.
'刮伤' is an abrasion or scratch; '割伤' is a deeper cut from a sharp object.
我不小心刮伤了膝盖。(Wǒ bù xiǎoxīn guāshāng le xīgài.) - I accidentally scraped my knee.
Both '刺伤' and '割伤' are injuries from sharp objects. However, '刺伤' implies being stabbed or punctured by a pointed object, like a needle or thorn, while '割伤' is a cut from a sharp edge.
'刺伤' is a puncture wound from a pointed object; '割伤' is a laceration from a sharp edge.
他不小心被针刺伤了手指。(Tā bù xiǎoxīn bèi zhēn cìshāng le shǒuzhǐ.) - He accidentally pricked his finger with a needle.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
When you accidentally cut yourself or another person, you can use 割伤. For example, 如果你不小心, 你会割伤自己的手 (If you are not careful, you will cut your own hand). Another example is 我不小心割伤了手指 (I accidentally cut my finger).
Do not confuse 割伤 with 剪伤 (to cut with scissors) or 切伤 (to cut with a knife in the context of cooking). 割伤 is a general term for cutting oneself, while 剪伤 and 切伤 are more specific.
सुझाव
Main Usage for 割伤
The primary use of 割伤 (gē shāng) is to describe cutting oneself or getting a minor cut. It implies an injury, not just the action of cutting.
Difference from 切 (qiē)
Don't confuse 割伤 (gē shāng) with 切 (qiē). 切 means 'to cut' as in cutting food or an object. 割伤 specifically means 'to get cut' or 'to cut and injure'.
Common Objects that Cause 割伤
You might get 割伤 from things like a knife (刀 dāo), glass (玻璃 bōlí), or paper (纸 zhǐ).
Grammar: Subject + 割伤 + (Object)
The structure is often 'Someone/Something 割伤 Someone/Something'. For example, 他被刀割伤了手 (Tā bèi dāo gē shāng le shǒu) – He cut his hand with a knife.
Often Used with 了 (le)
Because 割伤 describes a completed action or state of injury, it's very common to see it followed by 了 (le) to indicate the completion or result.
Active vs. Passive with 被 (bèi)
You can say 我割伤了手指 (Wǒ gē shāng le shǒuzhǐ) – I cut my finger. Or passively: 我的手被刀割伤了 (Wǒ de shǒu bèi dāo gē shāng le) – My hand was cut by a knife.
Using the Noun Form
割伤 can also be a noun, meaning 'a cut' or 'an incision'. For example, 伤口是一个小的割伤 (Shāngkǒu shì yīgè xiǎo de gē shāng) – The wound is a small cut.
Contextual Examples
Imagine cutting vegetables: If you cut your finger, you'd use 割伤. If you just cut the vegetables, you'd use 切. It's about the injury aspect.
Not for 'Cutting Off'
Do not use 割伤 for 'cutting off' something completely, like cutting off a branch or cutting off a connection. For that, you'd use other verbs like 剪断 (jiǎnduàn) or 割断 (gēduàn) for severing.
Memorize with a Scenario
Think of a time you accidentally got a cut. '我割伤了我的手指，因为它碰到了刀。(Wǒ gē shāng le wǒ de shǒuzhǐ, yīnwèi tā pèng dào le dāo.)' – I cut my finger because it touched the knife. This helps connect the word to a real-life situation.
खुद को परखो 84 सवाल
他不小心用刀___了他的手。
The sentence talks about an accidental injury with a knife, so '割伤' (to cut/injure by cutting) is the most suitable verb here. The other options do not fit the context.
她不小心___了手指。
The context implies an injury to the finger. '割伤' means to cut (oneself) and fits perfectly. The other words are unrelated.
小猫喜欢玩锋利的叶子，有时会___自己。
The sentence describes a cat playing with sharp leaves and potentially hurting itself. '割伤' (to cut/injure by cutting) is the correct word here. The other options are irrelevant.
你不应该用剪刀玩，那样容易___自己。
This sentence warns about the danger of playing with scissors. '割伤' means to cut (oneself) and is appropriate for the warning. The other options do not make sense in this context.
请小心刀子，不要___。
This is a direct warning when handling a knife. '割伤' (to cut oneself) is the most fitting action to avoid. The other words are not relevant to the danger of a knife.
我在厨房切菜时，不小心___了手。
When cutting vegetables in the kitchen, a common accident is to cut one's hand. '割伤' (to cut/injure by cutting) is the correct word to describe this. The other options are actions, not an injury.
Which of these objects is most likely to cause a '割伤' (gēshāng)?
A knife is sharp and can easily cause a cut (割伤).
If you accidentally get a '割伤' (gēshāng), what part of your body is most likely to be affected?
When working with sharp objects, hands are often exposed and can easily get cut (割伤).
Which sentence uses '割伤' (gēshāng) correctly?
'割伤' (gēshāng) refers to cutting a part of the body, not abstract concepts or objects like weather or books.
When you '割伤' (gēshāng) yourself, it means you have broken a bone.
'割伤' (gēshāng) means to cut oneself, not to break a bone.
If you are very careful, you can avoid a '割伤' (gēshāng) while using scissors.
Being careful can help prevent accidents like getting a cut (割伤).
A '割伤' (gēshāng) usually needs a very complicated surgery.
Most minor cuts (割伤) do not require complicated surgery; they can often be treated with first aid.
I accidentally cut my finger. (nǐ, bù xiǎoxīn gē shāng le shǒuzhǐ)
He cut his hand when cooking. (tā zuòfàn de shíhou gē shāng le shǒu)
Be careful not to cut yourself. (xiǎoxīn, bié gē shāng zìjǐ)
Read this aloud:
我不小心割伤了手。
Focus: gē shāng
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
他做饭时割伤了手指。
Focus: shǒuzhǐ
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你有没有割伤自己？
Focus: zìjǐ
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you accidentally cut your finger while cooking. Describe what happened and what you did next.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我切菜的时候不小心割伤了手指。我马上去拿了创可贴。
Your friend got a small cut. Write a short message to them asking what happened and offering help.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
听说你割伤了，怎么了？需要我帮你吗？下次小心点！
You are making a list of safety tips for using knives in the kitchen. Include a tip about avoiding '割伤'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
用刀的时候要小心，不要割伤手。
小明为什么不开心？
Read this passage:
小明今天很不开心。他玩的时候不小心割伤了腿。妈妈看到后，马上帮他消毒包扎。
小明为什么不开心？
文章中提到“他玩的时候不小心割伤了腿”，这是他不开心的原因。
文章中提到“他玩的时候不小心割伤了腿”，这是他不开心的原因。
如果你在做手工时割伤了手，你应该怎么做？
Read this passage:
做手工的时候要特别注意安全。如果你不小心割伤了手，一定要告诉老师。
如果你在做手工时割伤了手，你应该怎么做？
文章中明确指出“如果你不小心割伤了手，一定要告诉老师”。
文章中明确指出“如果你不小心割伤了手，一定要告诉老师”。
爸爸为什么去医院？
Read this passage:
爸爸在修东西的时候，不小心被工具割伤了手指。虽然伤口很小，但他还是去医院检查了一下。
爸爸为什么去医院？
文章中提到“他还是去医院检查了一下”是因为“不小心被工具割伤了手指”。
文章中提到“他还是去医院检查了一下”是因为“不小心被工具割伤了手指”。
This sentence means 'I accidentally cut my finger.' The correct order is Subject (我), Adverbial (不小心), Verb (割伤了), Object (我的 手指).
This sentence means 'This knife easily cuts people.' The correct order is Subject (这把 刀子), Adverbial (很 容易), Verb (割伤人).
This sentence means 'My hand was cut by paper.' The correct order is Subject (我的 手), Passive marker (被), Agent (纸), Verb (割伤了).
他不小心用刀___了手。
The sentence describes cutting one's hand with a knife, so '割伤' (to cut oneself) is the most appropriate verb.
她在厨房里不小心___了手指。
The context of being in the kitchen and an injury to a finger suggests '割伤' (to cut oneself).
小猫玩耍时，爪子___了我的手臂。
While '抓伤' (to scratch) is also possible with a cat, if the context implies a deeper, more defined cut, '割伤' can be used figuratively or directly if the claw was sharp enough to cause a cut. In this context, '割伤' implies a cut from a sharp object, which a cat's claw can be.
处理玻璃碎片时要小心，以免___。
Broken glass is sharp and can cause cuts, so '割伤' (to cut oneself) is the correct verb.
医生说这个___很深，需要缝针。
A deep injury requiring stitches is a '伤口' (wound/cut), which '割伤' would create.
他不小心被纸___了手。
Being cut by paper (a paper cut) is a common form of '割伤' (to cut oneself).
This sentence describes someone accidentally cutting their finger. '不小心' means 'accidentally', '割伤了' means 'cut (oneself)', and '手指' means 'finger'.
This sentence describes someone cutting their hand while chopping vegetables. '切菜时' means 'while chopping vegetables' and '手' means 'hand'.
This is a warning to be careful not to cut oneself. '请小心' means 'please be careful' and '不要' means 'don't'.
The speaker is talking about an accidental injury.
The speaker is giving a warning about being careful.
The speaker is pointing out a potential hazard.
Read this aloud:
她因为不小心被刀割伤了。
Focus: 割伤 (gē shāng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在使用锋利工具时，务必小心，以防割伤。
Focus: 以防割伤 (yǐ fáng gē shāng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
玻璃碎片很尖锐，可能会割伤皮肤。
Focus: 割伤皮肤 (gē shāng pí fū)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you or someone you know accidentally got a cut. What happened? How did you deal with it? Use '割伤' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨天我不小心被刀子割伤了手指。血流出来了，我立刻用纸巾按住伤口，然后用清水冲洗，最后贴上创可贴。现在好多了。
Imagine you are giving advice to a friend on how to avoid getting cut while cooking. What are your top three tips? Use '割伤' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
做饭时要特别小心，才能避免割伤。首先，切菜时刀具要稳，不要晃动。其次，不要边玩手机边切菜，分散注意力容易受伤。最后，用完的刀具要立刻收好，不要随便放在台面上。
You are writing a short public service announcement about safety in the workshop. Focus on how to prevent cuts. What key message would you convey? Use '割伤' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在工作坊里，安全是第一位的。使用工具时务必小心，戴好防护手套，以免不小心割伤。如果发生割伤，请立即报告并寻求帮助。
小明是怎么割伤自己的？
Read this passage:
小明在厨房帮忙切水果，因为不小心，他的手指被刀割伤了。他疼得大叫一声，妈妈听到后立刻跑过来查看。妈妈先用清水冲洗了伤口，然后用消毒棉签擦拭，最后贴上了创可贴。妈妈告诉小明，以后切东西一定要更小心，不要再割伤自己了。
小明是怎么割伤自己的？
文章中明确提到“小明在厨房帮忙切水果，因为不小心，他的手指被刀割伤了”。
文章中明确提到“小明在厨房帮忙切水果，因为不小心，他的手指被刀割伤了”。
根据短文，如果户外不小心割伤，第一步应该做什么？
Read this passage:
户外活动时，意外情况时有发生。如果不小心被尖锐的树枝或石头割伤，首先要保持冷静。然后清洁伤口，用干净的布或纸巾按压止血。如果伤口较深或流血不止，应及时就医。记住，预防割伤是关键，穿戴适当的防护装备很重要。
根据短文，如果户外不小心割伤，第一步应该做什么？
文章中提到“如果不小心被尖锐的树枝或石头割伤，首先要保持冷静”。
文章中提到“如果不小心被尖锐的树枝或石头割伤，首先要保持冷静”。
文章建议儿童在使用剪刀和刀具时应该怎么做？
Read this passage:
在使用剪刀和刀具时，我们常常会因为疏忽而割伤自己。为了避免这类情况，我们应该养成良好的习惯。例如，用完工具后及时收好，不要让它们随意暴露。另外，儿童在使用这些工具时，必须有成年人在旁指导。记住，小小的割伤也可能引起感染，所以预防胜于治疗。
文章建议儿童在使用剪刀和刀具时应该怎么做？
文章中提到“儿童在使用这些工具时，必须有成年人在旁指导”。
文章中提到“儿童在使用这些工具时，必须有成年人在旁指导”。
他不小心用刀子___了手指，血流不止。
这里的语境是“用刀子”，最符合的动词是“割伤”，表示刀子造成的切割伤。
在野外求生时，如果不小心被树枝___，要及时处理伤口。
树枝的边缘通常比较锋利，容易造成割伤，因此“割伤”最符合语境。
她不小心打碎了杯子，碎片把她的手___了。
玻璃碎片锋利，会造成皮肤的切割伤，所以用“割伤”最恰当。
由于操作不当，机器的刀片___了他的手臂。
机器刀片通常是用来切割的，因此造成的伤害是“割伤”。
如果不小心被纸张___，虽然伤口小，但有时会很疼。
纸张的边缘虽然不锋利，但在特定角度下也能造成类似切割的伤口，习惯上称为“割伤”。
园丁在修剪花木时，不慎被玫瑰的刺___了手。
玫瑰的刺是尖锐的，会造成刺穿性的伤害，用“扎伤”更准确。虽然“割伤”也能勉强理解，但在C1级别，应区分更精确的词汇。然而，考虑到此处仅考查“割伤”并提供选项，若必须选择最接近的，在没有“扎伤”或“刺伤”的情况下，“割伤”也可以勉强作为锋利物体造成的伤害。但更严谨的答案是“扎伤”。鉴于此练习是针对“割伤”的，此题应重新设计以更直接地考察“割伤”。 修正后：在厨房切菜时，他不小心___了手指。
Imagine you're a chef who just had a minor kitchen accident. Describe what happened, using the word '割伤' to explain how you got hurt. Include what you were doing, how you got cut, and what you did to treat it. (Around 80-100 Chinese characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天我在厨房切菜的时候，不小心手滑，结果被刀子割伤了手指。伤口不大，但是出了点血。我立刻用水冲洗了伤口，然后用创可贴包扎起来。现在已经没事了，下次切菜我一定会更小心。
You are writing a safety manual for a factory. Write a paragraph warning workers about potential hazards that could cause '割伤' and what precautions they should take. (Around 80-100 Chinese characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在车间工作时，请务必注意操作安全。许多工具都带有锐利的边缘，稍不留神就可能割伤自己。我们强烈建议大家在操作机器或处理尖锐物品时，一定要佩戴防护手套，以避免不必要的割伤。安全第一，请大家提高警惕。
You are a doctor giving advice to a patient who frequently gets '割伤' while gardening. Explain why this happens and suggest ways to prevent future injuries. (Around 80-100 Chinese characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
您在园艺时经常割伤自己，这可能是因为修剪树枝或处理带刺植物时不小心。例如，玫瑰的刺很容易割伤手。为了避免这种情况，我建议您以后园艺时一定要戴上厚手套，并且在操作剪刀等工具时要格外小心，注意周围环境。
小明为什么被菜刀割伤？
Read this passage:
小明在厨房帮忙做饭时，不小心被菜刀割伤了手指。他的妈妈赶紧给他做了简单的处理，并告诉他以后在厨房要更小心。小明很后悔没有听妈妈的话。
小明为什么被菜刀割伤？
文章中明确提到“不小心被菜刀割伤了手指”，表明是由于他的疏忽。
文章中明确提到“不小心被菜刀割伤了手指”，表明是由于他的疏忽。
根据这段话，什么情况下工人容易被割伤？
Read this passage:
在建筑工地上，工人如果不戴防护手套，很容易被钢筋或玻璃割伤。为了确保工人的安全，工地管理人员强调，所有工人必须严格遵守安全规章制度，佩戴好个人防护用品。
根据这段话，什么情况下工人容易被割伤？
文中指出“工人如果不戴防护手套，很容易被钢筋或玻璃割伤”，直接回答了问题。
文中指出“工人如果不戴防护手套，很容易被钢筋或玻璃割伤”，直接回答了问题。
为了避免在登山时被割伤，专业的登山者会怎么做？
Read this passage:
登山时，如果不注意脚下的碎石和尖锐的植物，皮肤可能会被割伤。所以，专业的登山者总是穿着长袖衣裤，并且随身携带急救包，以便及时处理这些小伤口。
为了避免在登山时被割伤，专业的登山者会怎么做？
文章提到“专业的登山者总是穿着长袖衣裤，并且随身携带急救包，以便及时处理这些小伤口”，说明这是他们避免割伤的措施。
文章提到“专业的登山者总是穿着长袖衣裤，并且随身携带急救包，以便及时处理这些小伤口”，说明这是他们避免割伤的措施。
她不小心______了手指。
这句话描述了手指被切伤的情况，'割伤'是正确的动词。
在厨房里使用刀具时，要小心不要______自己。
此题情境为在厨房使用刀具，因此选择'割伤'来表示被刀具划伤。
医生建议她用碘酒清洗______。
碘酒常用于消毒切口或割伤，因此'割伤'是此语境下最合适的词。
如果你不小心割伤了自己，应该立即用肥皂和水清洗伤口。
用肥皂和水清洗伤口是处理割伤的正确第一步，可以防止感染。
割伤通常是指皮肤被钝器击打造成的伤害。
割伤是由锋利的物体划破皮肤造成的，而不是钝器击打。
一个小小的割伤总是需要缝针。
小的割伤通常不需要缝针，只需清洁和包扎即可。只有较深或较大的割伤才需要缝针。
The doctor warned the patient to avoid strenuous exercise after surgery to prevent cutting the wound and causing infection.
During wilderness survival training, students learned how to use simple tools to treat accidental cuts.
Historical records show that ancient warriors often cut themselves on the battlefield due to sharp weapons.
Read this aloud:
请你用“割伤”来描述一个不小心被纸张划破手指的场景。
Focus: 割伤 (gē shāng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一下你在厨房做饭时，如何避免被刀具割伤的。
Focus: 割伤 (gē shāng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
想象你是一个急救员，有人不小心割伤了手臂，你会怎么处理？
Focus: 割伤 (gē shāng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you or someone you know accidentally got a cut. What happened, and how was it treated? Use '割伤' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨天我不小心被刀子割伤了手指。流了很多血，我赶紧用创可贴包扎了伤口。幸好只是一个小伤口，没有大碍。下次我会更小心使用厨房用具。
Imagine you are giving first aid instructions for a minor cut. What steps would you advise someone to take? Incorporate the term '割伤'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果你不小心割伤了自己，首先要用清水和肥皂清洁伤口。然后，用消毒剂消毒，最后用干净的纱布或创可贴包扎好。如果伤口很深，一定要去看医生。
Write a short paragraph about the importance of being careful when handling sharp objects. Use '割伤' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
处理锋利物品时务必小心，例如刀具或玻璃。一个不注意，很容易就会割伤自己。预防措施比事后处理伤口要好得多。时刻保持警惕，确保操作安全。
小明是如何受伤的？
Read this passage:
小明在厨房帮忙切菜时，不小心被刀子割伤了手指。伤口虽然不深，但流了不少血，让他感到有些疼痛。妈妈看到后，立刻帮他清洗消毒，并用创可贴包扎起来，叮嘱他以后要更小心。
小明是如何受伤的？
文章中明确提到“小明在厨房帮忙切菜时，不小心被刀子割伤了手指”。
文章中明确提到“小明在厨房帮忙切菜时，不小心被刀子割伤了手指”。
这位木匠为什么总是很小心？
Read this passage:
一位经验丰富的木匠在工作中，总是戴着厚重的手套，并且在使用电动工具时格外谨慎。他深知，即使是小的疏忽也可能导致严重的割伤，影响到他的工作和生活。
这位木匠为什么总是很小心？
文章中提到“他深知，即使是小的疏忽也可能导致严重的割伤”。
文章中提到“他深知，即使是小的疏忽也可能导致严重的割伤”。
登山者被什么割伤了？
Read this passage:
登山者在攀登过程中，脚踝不慎被一块尖锐的岩石割伤。虽然疼痛难忍，但他知道必须尽快处理伤口以避免感染。在同伴的帮助下，他简单地包扎了伤口，并决定尽快下山寻求专业的医疗帮助。
登山者被什么割伤了？
文章中明确指出“脚踝不慎被一块尖锐的岩石割伤”。
文章中明确指出“脚踝不慎被一块尖锐的岩石割伤”。
/ 84 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
"割伤" is a practical verb for talking about accidental cuts or injuries from sharp objects.
- Commonly used for accidental cuts.
- Can be used reflexively (cutting oneself).
- Often implies a minor injury.
Main Usage for 割伤
The primary use of 割伤 (gē shāng) is to describe cutting oneself or getting a minor cut. It implies an injury, not just the action of cutting.
Difference from 切 (qiē)
Don't confuse 割伤 (gē shāng) with 切 (qiē). 切 means 'to cut' as in cutting food or an object. 割伤 specifically means 'to get cut' or 'to cut and injure'.
Common Objects that Cause 割伤
You might get 割伤 from things like a knife (刀 dāo), glass (玻璃 bōlí), or paper (纸 zhǐ).
Grammar: Subject + 割伤 + (Object)
The structure is often 'Someone/Something 割伤 Someone/Something'. For example, 他被刀割伤了手 (Tā bèi dāo gē shāng le shǒu) – He cut his hand with a knife.
उदाहरण
不小心，她的手指被刀割伤了。
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
health के और शब्द
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
