To cut oneself accidentally with a sharp object, causing a wound.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Accidentally cut by a sharp object.
- Causes pain and bleeding.
- Common in daily life, especially kitchen.
Overview
“割伤”是一个非常常用的动词，描述用尖锐的物体（如刀、玻璃、剪刀等）不小心划破皮肤而造成的伤害。这种伤害通常是表浅的，但也会引起疼痛和出血。在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到或听到别人说自己“割伤”了。
“割伤”通常接宾语，表示被什么东西割伤，或者割伤了身体的哪个部位。例如：“我被刀割伤了手。”、“小心点，别割伤了。” 也可以用作不及物动词，表示发生割伤的情况，例如：“厨房里经常会发生小小的割伤。”
**工具使用**：使用剪刀、美工刀等工具时，如果操作不当，也可能割伤自己。例如：“用剪刀剪东西时割伤了手指。”
“划伤”通常指用较细、较长的物体（如指甲、细小的刀片）在皮肤表面留下的痕迹，伤口可能较浅，不一定出血。而“割伤”通常指用刀刃等较锋利的物体造成的较深的伤口，常伴有出血。
例如：“指甲把我划伤了。”（可能只是红了一点） vs “刀把我割伤了。”（可能流血了）。
“刺伤”是用尖锐的物体（如针、刀尖）戳进身体造成的伤口，伤口通常较深，是穿透性的。而“割伤”是沿着皮肤表面划过的切割伤。
“擦伤”是指皮肤与粗糙表面摩擦造成的损伤，通常是表皮脱落，会有疼痛感，但一般不会很深，也不会有明显的刀口。例如：“摔倒在地上擦伤了膝盖。” 而“割伤”是切割造成的。
Examples
切菜时不小心割伤了手，真疼啊！
everydayI accidentally cut my hand while chopping vegetables, it really hurts!
请注意，这个玻璃边缘很锋利，容易割伤。
warningPlease be careful, the edge of this glass is very sharp and can easily cause cuts.
哎呀，我又割伤了！每次做饭都这样。
informalOh no, I cut myself again! It happens every time I cook.
在实验室操作中，必须严格遵守安全规程，以防割伤或刺伤。
formalIn laboratory operations, safety regulations must be strictly followed to prevent cuts or punctures.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
不小心割伤
to cut oneself accidentally
割伤了手指
cut one's finger
处理割伤
to treat a cut
Often Confused With
'割伤' (gē shāng) implies a cut, usually deeper and caused by a blade like a knife. '划伤' (huá shāng) is more like a scratch or a superficial cut, often caused by something less sharp like fingernails or a rough edge.
'割伤' (gē shāng) is a cut made by a sharp object. '擦伤' (cā shāng) is an abrasion, caused by friction or scraping against a surface, like falling down.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '割伤' (gē shāng) is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe accidental cuts. It is generally neutral in terms of formality. You can use it to describe cuts on any part of the body. It implies a wound caused by a sharp object.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '割伤' (gē shāng) with '划伤' (huá shāng) or '擦伤' (cā shāng). Remember '割伤' specifically refers to a cut from a sharp edge. Ensure the context involves a sharp object for '割伤' to be appropriate.
Tips
Be careful with sharp objects
Always pay attention when using knives or other sharp tools. Keep them away from children.
Deep cuts need medical attention
If a cut is deep, bleeds heavily, or won't stop bleeding, seek professional medical help immediately.
Common household accidents
Cuts are very common household accidents, especially in the kitchen. It's a relatable experience for most people.
Word Origin
The word '割伤' is a combination of '割' (gē), meaning 'to cut', and '伤' (shāng), meaning 'injury' or 'wound'. The character '割' itself depicts a knife cutting through something.
Cultural Context
Accidental cuts are a universally understood mishap. In Chinese culture, as in many others, taking care of minor injuries like cuts is a practical aspect of daily life. Discussions about cuts are usually straightforward and practical.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'ge' (个, a measure word) shaped knife 'cutting' (割) your finger. The 'shang' (伤) part means injury.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions首先，用干净的布或纸巾按压伤口止血。如果出血不止或伤口较深，应尽快就医。小伤口可以用创可贴或消毒后保持清洁。
割伤通常是用刀刃类物品造成的切割伤，可能较深并出血。划伤则多指用指甲或细长尖锐物造成的表浅划痕，不一定出血。
如果割伤很深，出血不止，伤口有异物，或者割伤部位靠近关节或重要血管，都建议及时就医处理。
保持专注，使用锋利的刀具（钝刀反而需要更大的力气，更容易滑脱），切菜板要稳固，手指要内扣，避免慌乱操作。
Test Yourself
切水果的时候，他不小心 ______ 了手指。
根据语境，用刀切水果造成了手指的伤口，用“割伤”最恰当。
下列哪个选项最能描述“割伤”？
“割伤”的核心意思是“用刀等割开”，强调的是切割的动作和结果。
请用“小心”、“割伤”、“刀”、“手”组成一个句子。
这个句子表达了提醒某人注意，以免割伤手。
Score: /3
Summary
To cut oneself accidentally with a sharp object, causing a wound.
- Accidentally cut by a sharp object.
- Causes pain and bleeding.
- Common in daily life, especially kitchen.
Be careful with sharp objects
Always pay attention when using knives or other sharp tools. Keep them away from children.
Deep cuts need medical attention
If a cut is deep, bleeds heavily, or won't stop bleeding, seek professional medical help immediately.
Common household accidents
Cuts are very common household accidents, especially in the kitchen. It's a relatable experience for most people.
Examples
4 of 4切菜时不小心割伤了手，真疼啊！
I accidentally cut my hand while chopping vegetables, it really hurts!
请注意，这个玻璃边缘很锋利，容易割伤。
Please be careful, the edge of this glass is very sharp and can easily cause cuts.
哎呀，我又割伤了！每次做饭都这样。
Oh no, I cut myself again! It happens every time I cook.
在实验室操作中，必须严格遵守安全规程，以防割伤或刺伤。
In laboratory operations, safety regulations must be strictly followed to prevent cuts or punctures.
