A2 adjective 3 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

可憎

kezeng

When something is truly awful, you can describe it as 可憎 (kě zēng). This isn't just about disliking something; it's about finding it utterly detestable or hateful. Think of things that are morally repugnant or deeply offensive. For example, a cruel act could be described as 可憎. It's a strong word, so use it when you want to emphasize extreme displeasure or disgust.

可憎 30 सेकंड में

  • Describes something very unpleasant.
  • Used for hateful or detestable things.
  • Evokes strong negative feelings.

§ The Core Meaning of 可憎 (kě zēng)

Let's get straight to it. The Chinese adjective 可憎 (kě zēng) means detestable, hateful, or odious. It describes something that inspires strong dislike, disgust, or even moral indignation. Think of it as a strong negative reaction to a person, action, or thing.

DEFINITION
Detestable; hateful; odious.

他的行为真是可憎

Translation hint: His behavior is truly detestable.

§ When to Use 可憎 (kě zēng)

You use 可憎 (kě zēng) when you want to express a very strong negative sentiment. It's not just 'bad' or 'annoying'; it implies something that is truly deserving of hatred or strong disapproval. It often carries a moral judgment.

这种欺骗行为是可憎的。

Translation hint: This kind of deceitful behavior is hateful.

§ Similar Words and Their Nuances

Let's look at some other words that might seem similar but have different shades of meaning. Understanding these differences will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

  • 可恶 (kě wù): This also means hateful or detestable. It's often interchangeable with 可憎 (kě zēng) but can sometimes be slightly less formal or used in more everyday situations to express anger or annoyance. It can be used for actions or people.

    那个人真可恶

    Translation hint: That person is really hateful/nasty!

  • 讨厌 (tǎo yàn): This is a more common and generally milder word than 可憎 (kě zēng) or 可恶 (kě wù). It means 'annoying,' 'dislikeable,' or 'to dislike.' You can use it for things you simply don't like, without the strong moral judgment of 可憎 (kě zēng).

    讨厌下雨天。

    Translation hint: I dislike rainy days.

  • 恶心 (ě xīn): This literally means 'nauseating' or 'disgusting,' often in a physical sense, like making you feel sick to your stomach. It can also be used figuratively for something morally repugnant, but its primary sense is stronger in terms of physical revulsion than 可憎 (kě zēng).

    看到他那样做,真让我恶心

    Translation hint: Seeing him do that really disgusts me.

§ Summary: Choosing the Right Word

Here’s a quick guide to help you decide:

  • Use 可憎 (kě zēng) when something is truly detestable, morally repugnant, or deserving of strong hatred. It's often about the inherent nature or severe impact of an action or person.

  • Use 可恶 (kě wù) for things that are hateful or annoying, often implying anger. It's slightly more general and can be used in a broader range of negative situations, sometimes with less formality than 可憎 (kě zēng).

  • Use 讨厌 (tǎo yàn) for general dislike or annoyance. It's the mildest of these options and doesn't carry the same weight of moral judgment.

  • Use 恶心 (ě xīn) when something is literally nauseating or causes strong physical/moral revulsion.

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

可憎 as a descriptive adjective: Place 可憎 directly before the noun it modifies or after a linking verb like 是 (shì) to describe someone or something as detestable.

他真是个可憎的人。 (Tā zhēnshi gè kězēng de rén.) - He is truly a detestable person.

可憎 with adverbs of degree: Use adverbs like 很 (hěn - very), 真 (zhēn - truly), or 非常 (fēicháng - extremely) before 可憎 to intensify the meaning.

这种行为非常可憎。 (Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi fēicháng kězēng.) - This kind of behavior is extremely detestable.

可憎 in rhetorical questions: Sometimes 可憎 can be used in rhetorical questions to express strong disapproval.

这样做难道不可憎吗? (Zhèyàng zuò nándào bù kězēng ma?) - Isn't doing this detestable?

可憎 to describe abstract concepts: It can be used to describe abstract nouns like 'behavior' (行为 xíngwéi) or 'attitude' (态度 tàidu).

他傲慢的态度令人可憎。 (Tā àomàn de tàidu lìng rén kězēng.) - His arrogant attitude makes people detestable.

可憎 as a predicate adjective: Follows a subject to describe its inherent quality.

那件事很可憎。 (Nà jiàn shì hěn kězēng.) - That matter is very detestable.

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

这东西很可憎。

This thing is very detestable.

2

那个声音很可憎。

That sound is very hateful.

3

他的行为很可憎。

His behavior is very odious.

4

我不喜欢这种可憎的事情。

I don't like this kind of detestable thing.

5

这真是个可憎的谎言。

This is truly a hateful lie.

6

她的态度有点可憎。

Her attitude is a bit odious.

7

这个味道很可憎。

This smell is very detestable.

8

他做了一件可憎的事。

He did a hateful thing.

1

他的背叛行為真可憎,讓我們所有人都感到非常失望。

His betrayal was truly detestable, leaving all of us very disappointed.

真 (zhēn) is an intensifier meaning 'truly' or 'really'.

2

這種對待動物的方式是可憎的,應該受到譴責。

This way of treating animals is hateful and should be condemned.

受到 (shòudào) means 'to receive' or 'to suffer', often used with negative experiences.

3

我發現他那種傲慢的態度非常可憎。

I find his arrogant attitude very odious.

發現 (fāxiàn) means 'to discover' or 'to find'.

4

戰爭的可憎之處在於它給無辜的人們帶來巨大的痛苦。

The detestable aspect of war is that it brings immense suffering to innocent people.

之處 (zhīchù) means 'point' or 'aspect'.

5

她覺得那個男人的謊言非常可憎。

She felt that man's lies were very hateful.

覺得 (juéde) means 'to feel' or 'to think'.

6

這種不公平的待遇是可憎的,我們不能接受。

This unfair treatment is odious, and we cannot accept it.

不能 (bùnéng) means 'cannot'.

7

他發表了許多可憎的言論,引起了公眾的憤怒。

He made many detestable remarks, which aroused public anger.

引起 (yǐnqǐ) means 'to cause' or 'to arouse'.

8

看到那些可憎的罪行,我感到非常憤慨。

Seeing those hateful crimes, I felt very indignant.

感到 (gǎndào) means 'to feel' or 'to sense'.

1

这个政权的所作所为真是可憎。

The actions of this regime are truly detestable.

2

他那可憎的谎言让所有人都对他产生了厌恶。

His hateful lies made everyone disgusted with him.

3

这种对动物的残忍行为是可憎的。

This kind of cruelty to animals is odious.

4

那个人的冷酷和自私达到了可憎的地步。

That person's coldness and selfishness reached a detestable level.

5

她用可憎的言辞攻击了无辜的受害者。

She attacked the innocent victim with hateful words.

6

这种不公正的待遇是完全可憎的。

This unjust treatment is utterly detestable.

7

他做出的那些可憎的选择最终导致了他的毁灭。

The odious choices he made ultimately led to his destruction.

8

这部电影描绘了一个可憎的暴君形象。

This movie portrays the image of a hateful tyrant.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

憎恶 (zēng wù) hatred, abhorrence
可憎性 (kě zēng xìng) detestability, odiousness

विशेषण

憎恶 (zēng wù) hateful, abhorrent (used as adj.)

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a **kě zēng** (可憎) character from a cartoon, perhaps a mischievous little imp. The 'kě' sounds a bit like 'can' and 'zēng' sounds like 'zany'. So, 'Can this zany character be detestable?' This helps link the sound to the meaning of being detestable or hateful.

दृश्य संबंध

Picture something truly detestable or hateful to you. Maybe it's a villain from a movie or a certain type of food you despise. Now, superimpose the Chinese characters '可憎' (kě zēng) onto that image in your mind. The stronger the emotional connection to the visual, the easier it will be to recall the word.

Word Web

Synonyms: 可恶 (kě wù) - detestable, abominable Antonyms: 可爱 (kě ài) - lovable, cute Usage: 他的行为可憎。(Tā de xíngwéi kě zēng.) - His behavior is detestable. Context: Used to describe actions, people, or things that are morally repugnant or inspire strong dislike. Related words: 憎恨 (zēng hèn) - to hate, detest

चैलेंज

Try to describe something you find detestable using '可憎' in a sentence. For example, '我发现他的谎言很可憎。' (Wǒ fāxiàn tā de liè yán hěn kě zēng.) - 'I find his lies very detestable.' Practice saying the word aloud a few times, emphasizing the tones. Then, try to use it in conversation or write a short paragraph incorporating it. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Describing a person's character or actions:

  • 他的行为真是可憎。
  • 她是一个可憎的骗子。
  • 这种可憎的态度让我很不舒服。

Referring to an unpleasant situation or phenomenon:

  • 那里的环境可憎,到处都是垃圾。
  • 这个可憎的政策让很多人受苦。
  • 战争是可憎的。

Expressing strong dislike or disapproval:

  • 我发现这种行为非常可憎。
  • 他的谎言真是可憎。
  • 可憎!我无法忍受他的傲慢。

In more formal or literary contexts, to describe something morally repugnant:

  • 这种残忍的行为是可憎的。
  • 历史上的暴行是可憎的。
  • 腐败是一种可憎的罪行。

When reacting to something shocking or appalling:

  • 这真是可憎的消息。
  • 如此可憎的事件令人发指。
  • 看到那幅画面,我感到非常可憎。

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"你觉得什么样的行为最可憎?"

"你有没有遇到过特别可憎的人?可以分享一下吗?"

"在你的文化中,有哪些被认为是可憎的事情?"

"你认为在社会上,什么现象最可憎?"

"当别人做出可憎的事情时,你会怎么做?"

डायरी विषय

描述一次你感到非常可憎的经历。

写一篇关于你认为最可憎的社会问题的文章。

如果你能改变世界上一个可憎的现象,你会选择什么?为什么?

反思一下,你有没有做过让别人觉得可憎的事情?

写一个短故事,主人公因为某种可憎的行为而受到惩罚。

खुद को परखो 48 सवाल

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这个人的行为真是太___了,没有人喜欢他。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 可憎

The person's behavior is detestable, so '可憎' (detestable) is the correct word to describe it.

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他做了一些非常___的事情,让大家都对他很生气。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 可憎

He did some hateful things, making everyone angry. '可憎' (hateful) fits the context.

fill blank A2

那个小偷的行为是如此的___,大家都希望他受到惩罚。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 可憎

The thief's actions were odious, and everyone wanted him punished. '可憎' (odious) is the appropriate choice.

fill blank A2

为什么你总是做一些这么___的事情?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 可憎

The question implies doing something unpleasant, so '可憎' (detestable) is the right fit.

fill blank A2

谎言是___的,我们应该说实话。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 可憎

Lies are hateful. '可憎' (hateful) completes the sentence.

fill blank A2

这种___的行为是不被社会接受的。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 可憎

The sentence indicates an unacceptable behavior, thus '可憎' (odious) is the correct word.

multiple choice A2

Choose the word closest in meaning to '可憎':

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 可恶 (kěwù) - detestable

可憎 (kě zèng) means detestable or hateful. 可恶 (kě wù) has a very similar meaning.

multiple choice A2

Which sentence uses '可憎' correctly?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他做了一件可憎的事情。(Tā zuòle yī jiàn kězèng de shìqing.) - He did a detestable thing.

可憎 describes something that evokes hatred or disgust, usually an action or a person's character, not a fruit or singing.

multiple choice A2

If something is '可憎', how would you feel about it?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 讨厌 (tǎoyàn) - dislike

If something is detestable (可憎), you would dislike it (讨厌).

true false A2

A very kind person is often described as '可憎'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

No, '可憎' means detestable or hateful. A kind person would be described as '可爱' (lovely) or '善良' (kind).

true false A2

Saying someone's behavior is '可憎' means you find their actions unacceptable and offensive.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Yes, if behavior is '可憎', it means it is detestable and deeply disliked or offensive.

true false A2

'可憎' is usually used to describe something beautiful.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

No, '可憎' means detestable or hateful, which is the opposite of beautiful. You would use words like '美丽' (měilì) for beautiful.

multiple choice B1

Choose the closest meaning to "可憎":

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 可恶 (kěwù) - hateful

Both 可憎 and 可恶 describe something that causes strong dislike or hatred.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following describes something "可憎"?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 一个总是说谎的骗子 (yí ge zǒng shì shuōhuǎng de piànzi) - A liar who always tells lies

Lying and deceiving are actions often considered detestable.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence uses "可憎" correctly?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他的行为真是可憎,让人非常生气。(Tā de xíngwéi zhēn shì kězēng, ràng rén fēicháng shēngqì.) - His behavior is truly detestable, making people very angry.

可憎 is used to describe something that arouses anger or disgust.

true false B1

一个可憎的人通常很受欢迎。(Yí ge kězēng de rén tōngcháng hěn shòu huānyíng.) - A detestable person is usually very popular.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

A detestable person is generally disliked, not popular.

true false B1

说谎是一种可憎的行为。(Shuōhuǎng shì yì zhǒng kězēng de xíngwéi.) - Lying is a detestable behavior.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Lying is often considered a morally wrong and detestable action.

true false B1

可憎可以用作对美景的赞美。(Kězēng kěyǐ yòng zuò duì měijǐng de zànměi.) - "Detestable" can be used to praise beautiful scenery.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

可憎 means hateful or odious, which is the opposite of praise for beauty.

listening B1

Think about how someone's behavior can be described negatively.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他的行为真是可憎。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B1

Consider actions towards animals that are seen as very bad.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 那种对待动物的方式很可憎。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B1

What kind of feeling does discovering a lie evoke?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 我发现他的谎言非常可憎。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

这个角色在电影里演一个可憎的坏人。

Focus: kě zēng

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

他做了一件非常可憎的事情。

Focus: fēi cháng kě zēng

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

我们应该谴责所有可憎的行为。

Focus: qiǎn zé suǒ yǒu kě zēng

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
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他做的事情真是太___了,让我无法原谅。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 可憎

这句话表示对方做的事情让人无法原谅,因此“可憎”最符合语境。

fill blank B2

这种___的行为应该受到谴责。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 可憎

因为行为应该受到谴责,所以表示这种行为令人厌恶,用“可憎”合适。

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那个小偷的嘴脸真是___,让人看了就生气。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 可憎

表示小偷的嘴脸令人厌恶,让人看了就生气,因此“可憎”是正确的选择。

fill blank B2

他对待动物的残忍态度非常___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 可憎

残忍的态度是令人厌恶的,所以用“可憎”来形容。

fill blank B2

在战争中,那些非人道的行为是如此___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 可憎

非人道的行为是令人厌恶的,因此“可憎”是合适的。

fill blank B2

这个恶棍的所作所为简直是___至极。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 可憎

恶棍的所作所为是令人厌恶的,因此“可憎”最能表达此意。

listening B2

Focus on the meaning of '可憎' in context.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他那可憎的行为让所有人都感到愤怒。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

Pay attention to how '可憎' modifies '谎言'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这种可憎的谎言只会破坏信任。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

Consider the strong emotion conveyed by '可憎'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 面对如此可憎的不公,我们不能保持沉默。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

我发现他的某些言论非常可憎。

Focus: 可憎 (kě zēng)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

那种可憎的歧视应该被彻底根除。

Focus: 歧视 (qí shì)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

他描述了一段可憎的经历,令人痛心。

Focus: 经历 (jīng lì)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他的行为是可憎的

This sentence means 'His behavior is detestable.' The structure is 'Subject 的 behavior 是 detestable 的.'

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 那谎言多么可憎啊

This sentence means 'How hateful that lie is!' It uses the '多么...啊' structure for emphasis.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他真是可憎面目

This sentence means 'He truly has a detestable appearance/face.' 面目 (miànmù) refers to one's face or appearance.

writing C1

Describe a character from a book or movie who you found particularly detestable. Explain why their actions or personality made them so.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

电影中那个自私自利、背叛朋友的角色真是可憎。他为了自己的利益不惜伤害他人,这种行为令人无法容忍,让人对他产生深深的反感。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C1

Imagine you are writing a news report about a public figure whose actions have been widely condemned. Use '可憎' to describe their actions and the public's reaction.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

这位政治家的腐败行为被曝光后,引起了公众的强烈愤慨。他的所作所为是如此可憎,以至于许多人呼吁他立即辞职,并对他进行严厉的惩罚。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C1

Write a short paragraph about something you find personally detestable, either a habit, an attitude, or a phenomenon in society. Explain your feelings.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我发现那些不尊重他人、总是打断别人说话的行为非常可憎。这种傲慢的态度不仅显得没教养,而且也让人觉得被轻视,我对此感到非常厌恶。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading C1

根据文章,为什么古代神话中的一些神灵被凡人憎恨?

Read this passage:

在古代神话中,有一些神灵因为其残酷的本性而受到凡人的憎恨。他们的行为常常带来灾难和痛苦,使人们生活在恐惧之中。这些可憎的神灵最终往往会遭到报应,被更强大的力量所制裁。

根据文章,为什么古代神话中的一些神灵被凡人憎恨?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 因为他们的本性残酷,带来灾难和痛苦。

文章明确指出“他们的行为常常带来灾难和痛苦”是凡人憎恨他们的原因。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 因为他们的本性残酷,带来灾难和痛苦。

文章明确指出“他们的行为常常带来灾难和痛苦”是凡人憎恨他们的原因。

reading C1

文章中,“极其可憎的”指的是什么行为?

Read this passage:

环境保护者对那些肆意破坏自然、污染环境的企业表示极大的愤慨。他们认为,这种只顾眼前利益、不惜牺牲地球未来的行为是极其可憎的。为了呼吁更多人关注这一问题,他们组织了多次抗议活动。

文章中,“极其可憎的”指的是什么行为?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 企业只顾眼前利益、不惜牺牲地球未来的行为。

文章中提到“这种只顾眼前利益、不惜牺牲地球未来的行为是极其可憎的”,因此答案是B。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 企业只顾眼前利益、不惜牺牲地球未来的行为。

文章中提到“这种只顾眼前利益、不惜牺牲地球未来的行为是极其可憎的”,因此答案是B。

reading C1

在文学作品中,反面角色拥有可憎特质的主要目的是什么?

Read this passage:

许多文学作品中,反面角色通常都具有可憎的特质,例如残忍、虚伪或背叛。这些特质不仅是为了推动故事情节发展,更是为了衬托主角的正直和善良。读者往往会对这些反面角色感到强烈的厌恶,从而更深入地理解作品的主题。

在文学作品中,反面角色拥有可憎特质的主要目的是什么?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 推动故事情节发展并衬托主角的正直善良。

文章明确指出“这些特质不仅是为了推动故事情节发展,更是为了衬托主角的正直和善良”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 推动故事情节发展并衬托主角的正直善良。

文章明确指出“这些特质不仅是为了推动故事情节发展,更是为了衬托主角的正直和善良”。

/ 48 correct

Perfect score!

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