跳跃
跳跃 30 सेकंड में
- A formal verb for jumping or leaping, often used for animals and athletes.
- Can describe abstract 'leaps' in logic, thought, or economic development.
- Commonly found in sports, nature documentaries, and literary descriptions.
- Distinguished from '跳' by its formal tone and emphasis on the action's quality.
The term 跳跃 (tiàoyuè) is a sophisticated Chinese verb that encapsulates the physical act of leaping or jumping. While the simple character 跳 (tiào) is used in everyday conversation for basic jumping, 跳跃 carries a more formal, descriptive, and sometimes rhythmic connotation. It describes the action of pushing off the ground with force to propel the body into the air, often implying a sense of grace, power, or a series of continuous movements. In a literal sense, it is the movement of a frog in a pond, a dancer on a stage, or an athlete clearing a hurdle.
- Etymological Breakdown
- The character 跳 consists of the 'foot' radical (足) and the phonetic component '兆' (sign/omen), suggesting movement originating from the feet. The character 跃 (simplified from 躍) combines the 'foot' radical with '翟' (a long-tailed pheasant), evoking the image of a bird taking flight or leaping upwards. Together, they form a powerful compound that emphasizes the dynamic nature of the leap.
- Abstract Extension
- Beyond physical movement, 跳跃 is frequently used to describe non-linear progress or rapid transitions. For instance, '跳跃式发展' (leapfrog development) refers to a country or industry skipping traditional stages of growth to reach a high level of modernization quickly. In literature and psychology, '思维跳跃' (thought jumping) describes a mind that moves rapidly from one idea to another without obvious logical steps.
"青蛙在荷叶间跳跃,寻找着它的晚餐。"
— The frog leaps between lotus leaves, searching for its dinner.
"运动员以优美的姿态完成了最后的跳跃。"
— The athlete completed the final leap with a graceful posture.
In technical contexts, such as physics or music, 跳跃 refers to discrete changes. In music, a '跳跃音' (staccato or leap) refers to a note that is played sharply or a large interval between notes. In physics, an electron might '跳跃' between energy levels. This versatility makes it a high-frequency word in both descriptive writing and scientific discourse. The word evokes a sense of energy, suddenness, and overcoming gravity, making it a favorite for poets and sports commentators alike. Understanding the depth of 跳跃 allows a learner to move from basic functional Chinese to a more expressive and precise level of communication.
Mastering the usage of 跳跃 (tiàoyuè) requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as both a verb and, occasionally, a noun or adjective modifier. Because it is a disyllabic word, it often fits better in formal sentence structures than the monosyllabic 跳.
- Grammatical Patterns
- Subject + 跳跃 + Directional Complement: 鹿群在草原上跳跃着前进 (The deer are moving forward by leaping on the grassland).
- Abstract Subject + 跳跃: 他的思维非常跳跃 (His thinking is very jumpy/non-linear).
- Modifier + 跳跃: 欢快地跳跃 (To leap happily); 连续地跳跃 (To leap continuously).
"火苗在壁炉里跳跃,映红了孩子们的脸。"
— The flames leaped in the fireplace, reflecting red on the children's faces.
When using 跳跃 to describe people, it often suggests a high level of energy or a specific athletic context. For example, in a gym class, a teacher might say "请大家进行跳跃练习" (Everyone, please perform jumping exercises). In literary Chinese, it can describe the 'leaping' of the heart (心在跳跃) when one is excited or nervous, though 跳动 (tiàodòng) is more common for a heartbeat. Another common usage is in the phrase 跳跃性思维 (jumpy thinking), which is a common way to describe someone who is highly creative but perhaps difficult to follow logically. In the digital age, 跳跃 is also used to describe 'jumping' between web pages or sections of a document (页面跳跃). By incorporating 跳跃 into your vocabulary, you gain a tool that works equally well in a biology report about kangaroos and a critique of a fast-paced action movie.
The word 跳跃 (tiàoyuè) resonates across various domains of Chinese life, from the natural world to the cutting edge of technology. Recognizing where it appears will help you grasp its multifaceted nature.
- 1. Nature & Wildlife Documentaries
- Narrators frequently use 跳跃 to describe the locomotion of animals. You will hear it when watching a show about salmon leaping upstream (大马哈鱼在溪流中跳跃) or snow leopards navigating mountain cliffs.
- 2. Sports Commentary
- In basketball, volleyball, or track and field, commentators analyze an athlete's 跳跃力 (jumping power/vertical leap). You might hear: "这位球员的跳跃高度惊人" (This player's jumping height is amazing).
- 3. Literature & Poetry
- Authors use 跳跃 to create vivid imagery. It can describe light reflecting off water (阳光在水面上跳跃) or the rhythmic structure of a poem that moves quickly between themes.
"音乐的旋律充满了跳跃感,让人忍不住想跟着动。"
— The melody of the music is full of a 'leaping' feel, making one want to move along.
In everyday life, you might hear a parent telling a child "不要在沙发上跳跃" (Don't jump on the sofa). In a business meeting, a manager might talk about a 跳跃式 growth in sales. In the context of video games, 跳跃 is the standard term for the 'jump' mechanic. Whether you are reading a classic novel or playing the latest mobile game, 跳跃 is a constant presence in the linguistic landscape, bridging the gap between physical action and conceptual leaps.
Even though 跳跃 (tiàoyuè) seems straightforward, learners often encounter pitfalls by using it in contexts where other 'jump' related words are more appropriate.
- 1. Overusing it instead of '跳'
- Learners sometimes think 跳跃 is just a 'better' version of 跳. However, for simple actions like 'jumping rope' (跳绳) or 'jumping down' (跳下来), 跳跃 sounds unnaturally formal. You wouldn't say "我要跳跃绳"—that's incorrect.
- 2. Confusing with '跳动' (tiàodòng)
- 跳动 is used for repetitive, rhythmic movements in place, like a heartbeat (心跳) or a flickering flame. While a flame can 跳跃 (leaping high), 跳动 is the standard for the pulse or general vibration.
- 3. Confusing with '跃进' (yuèjìn)
- 跃进 means to 'leap forward' in a metaphorical or historical sense (like the Great Leap Forward). 跳跃 is more about the physical act or a non-linear transition, while 跃进 is specifically about progress.
"错误用法:他跳跃进了泳池。"
— Correct: 他跳进了泳池 (He jumped into the pool). '跳跃' is too formal here.
Another mistake is using 跳跃 as a noun without a measure word or proper context. In Chinese, if you want to say 'a jump,' you usually say '一个跳跃' or '一次跳跃.' Forgetting the measure word makes the sentence feel incomplete. Lastly, avoid using 跳跃 for 'skipping' a class or a meal; for that, use 翘 (qiào) or 逃 (táo). By being mindful of these distinctions, you will use 跳跃 with the precision of a native speaker.
To truly understand 跳跃 (tiàoyuè), one must see it within its family of related terms. Chinese has many words for 'jumping,' each with a specific flavor.
- 1. 蹦 (bèng)
- This is a very casual, high-energy word. It's often used for children or small animals. 蹦 feels more vertical and repetitive than the graceful 跳跃. Think of a 'pogo stick' or a 'bouncy ball.'
- 2. 蹿 (cuān)
- This word describes a sudden, rapid leap or dash, often forward or upward. It's frequently used for cats or thieves. "猫蹿上了房顶" (The cat leaped onto the roof). It implies speed and stealth.
- 3. 跃 (yuè)
- As a single character, 跃 is very formal and literary. It's found in idioms like '跃跃欲试' (eager to try). It suggests an upward surge or a transition to a higher state.
"比较:小孩在蹦,袋鼠在跳跃,猫在蹿。"
— Comparison: Kids are bouncing (bèng), kangaroos are leaping (tiàoyuè), cats are dashing/leaping (cuān).
Other related words include 跨越 (kuàyuè - to stride across/surmount) and 翻越 (fānyuè - to cross over a mountain). While 跳跃 is about the act of leaving the ground, 跨越 is about the obstacle being overcome. Understanding these synonyms allows you to paint a much more detailed picture in your writing. For example, instead of just saying someone 'jumped,' you can specify if they 蹦 with joy, 蹿 out of fear, or 跳跃 with athletic grace. This level of vocabulary enrichment is what separates an intermediate learner from an advanced one.
How Formal Is It?
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कठिनाई स्तर
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
小兔子在草地上跳跃。
The little rabbit is leaping on the grass.
Subject + 在 + Place + Verb.
袋鼠会跳跃。
Kangaroos can leap.
Subject + 会 (can) + Verb.
我会跳跃。
I can jump.
Simple Subject + Verb.
青蛙在跳跃。
The frog is leaping.
Subject + 在 (continuous action) + Verb.
小鱼在水里跳跃。
The little fish are leaping in the water.
Subject + 在 + Place + Verb.
他在跳跃。
He is jumping.
Pronoun + 在 + Verb.
跳跃很有趣。
Jumping is very fun.
Verb as Subject + Adjective.
看,它在跳跃!
Look, it is leaping!
Imperative + Subject + 在 + Verb.
运动员跳跃得很高。
The athlete leaps very high.
Verb + 得 (degree complement) + Adjective.
火苗在炉子里跳跃。
The flames are leaping in the stove.
Metaphorical use for flames.
他在练习跳跃。
He is practicing jumping.
Subject + 练习 (practice) + Verb/Noun.
这只猫跳跃着抓蝴蝶。
This cat is leaping to catch a butterfly.
Verb + 着 (manner) + Verb.
跳跃练习对身体好。
Jumping exercises are good for the body.
Compound noun: 跳跃练习.
球在墙上跳跃。
The ball is bouncing (leaping) on the wall.
Describing inanimate objects.
小羊在山上跳跃。
The lamb is leaping on the mountain.
Nature description.
请不要在这里跳跃。
Please do not jump here.
Negative imperative: 请不要...
他的思维非常跳跃,我跟不上。
His thinking is very jumpy; I can't keep up.
Abstract use: 思维跳跃.
这个国家的经济实现了跳跃式发展。
This country's economy achieved leapfrog development.
Fixed phrase: 跳跃式发展.
音乐的节奏充满了跳跃感。
The rhythm of the music is full of a 'leaping' feel.
Noun: 跳跃感 (sense of leaping).
他做了一个完美的跳跃动作。
He performed a perfect leaping move.
Measure word: 一个 + 跳跃动作.
阳光在海面上欢快地跳跃。
Sunlight is leaping happily on the sea surface.
Personification.
文章的段落之间有些跳跃。
There are some leaps between the paragraphs of the article.
Describing lack of transition.
松鼠在树枝间灵活地跳跃。
The squirrel leaps nimbly between the tree branches.
Adverb + 地 + Verb.
我们需要一种跳跃性的思维来解决问题。
We need jumpy/non-linear thinking to solve the problem.
Adjective: 跳跃性的.
这种新型材料让技术产生了跳跃性的进步。
This new material has led to a leapfrog progress in technology.
Describing technological breakthrough.
他在舞台上连续跳跃,赢得了掌声。
He leaped continuously on stage and won applause.
Adverb: 连续 (continuously).
电子在不同能级之间跳跃。
Electrons leap between different energy levels.
Scientific context.
由于价格跳跃,投资者感到不安。
Due to the price jump, investors feel uneasy.
Financial context: 价格跳跃.
他的演讲逻辑有些跳跃,让人费解。
The logic of his speech is a bit jumpy, making it hard to understand.
Describing communication style.
这种昆虫的跳跃能力是其体长的百倍。
This insect's jumping ability is a hundred times its body length.
Noun: 跳跃能力.
电影通过跳跃剪辑创造了紧张感。
The movie created tension through jump cuts.
Technical term: 跳跃剪辑 (jump cut).
诗人的想象力在时空之间跳跃。
The poet's imagination leaps between time and space.
Literary description.
这部小说的叙事结构呈现出一种非线性的跳跃。
The narrative structure of this novel exhibits a non-linear leap.
Advanced literary criticism.
心跳的跳跃感预示着他内心的极度不安。
The 'leaping' sensation of his heartbeat foretold his extreme inner unease.
Psychological description.
在量子力学中,量子跳跃是一个核心概念。
In quantum mechanics, the quantum leap is a core concept.
Academic terminology: 量子跳跃.
该品牌的成功在于它实现了品牌形象的跳跃。
The brand's success lies in its achievement of a leap in brand image.
Business strategy context.
溪水在乱石间跳跃,发出清脆的声音。
The stream leaps among the scattered rocks, making a crisp sound.
Onomatopoeic context.
这种艺术风格强调色彩的跳跃与对比。
This artistic style emphasizes the 'leap' and contrast of colors.
Art theory: 色彩的跳跃.
历史的发展并非总是平稳的,往往伴随着跳跃。
Historical development is not always smooth; it is often accompanied by leaps.
Philosophical observation.
他试图通过跳跃式的逻辑来掩盖论点的漏洞。
He tried to cover the flaws in his argument with jumpy logic.
Describing rhetorical tactics.
这种跨学科的研究需要极强的思维跳跃能力。
This interdisciplinary research requires an exceptional ability for cognitive leaps.
High-level cognitive description.
音符在五线谱上跳跃,仿佛赋予了生命。
The notes leap on the staff, as if endowed with life.
Poetic personification.
该政策的出台标志着社会保障体系的质的跳跃。
The introduction of this policy marks a qualitative leap in the social security system.
Formal political discourse: 质的跳跃.
在意识流文学中,思维的跳跃是常态而非例外。
In stream-of-consciousness literature, leaps of thought are the norm rather than the exception.
Literary theory context.
光影在古老的墙壁上跳跃,诉说着往昔的故事。
Light and shadow leap on the ancient walls, telling stories of the past.
Evocative narrative style.
数学家通过一个直觉性的跳跃解决了这个难题。
The mathematician solved the puzzle through an intuitive leap.
Describing intellectual breakthrough.
这种跳跃式的叙事手法极大地丰富了电影的层次。
This jumpy narrative technique greatly enriched the layers of the film.
Cinematic analysis.
万物在春天的律动中跳跃,展现出生机勃勃的景象。
All things leap in the rhythm of spring, showing a scene full of vitality.
Grand descriptive prose.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
欢快地跳跃
在树间跳跃
向上跳跃
向前跳跃
心在跳跃
价格跳跃
页面跳跃
能级跳跃
视觉跳跃
节奏跳跃
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
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आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
शब्द परिवार
संबंधित
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
Can mean 'skipping' steps or 'non-linear' thought.
Used in physics for quantum states.
跳跃 is formal; 跳 is informal.
- Using 跳跃 for 'jumping rope'.
- Using 跳跃 instead of 跳舞 for dancing.
- Forgetting the measure word when using it as a noun.
- Using it for 'skipping' a meal or class.
- Confusing it with 跳动 for heartbeats.
सुझाव
Using Complements
Pair 跳跃 with directional complements like '起' (up) or '过' (over) for precision.
Synonym Choice
Use '蹦' for kids, '蹿' for cats, and '跳跃' for athletes or deer.
Enhance Imagery
Use '跳跃' to describe light or flames to make your writing more poetic.
Tone Accuracy
Make sure both 'tiào' and 'yuè' are sharp fourth tones for clarity.
Idiom Usage
Learn '鱼跃龙门' to impress native speakers when discussing success.
Context Clues
If you hear '思维' (thinking), the jump is metaphorical, not physical.
Formal Texts
Expect to see '跳跃' in scientific or economic articles rather than casual blogs.
Character Memory
The 'foot' radical in both characters is your best clue to its meaning.
Daily Use
Try describing the movement of animals you see in the park using '跳跃'.
Avoid Overuse
Don't use it for 'skipping' classes; use '逃课' instead.
याद करें
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Both characters use the foot radical, emphasizing physical propulsion.
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
The 'Dragon Gate' leap is a common metaphor for the Gaokao exam.
Leapfrog development is a core concept in Chinese economic theory.
Leaping is a key skill in traditional lion dancing.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"你觉得哪种动物跳跃得最高?"
"你的思维通常是很逻辑的还是比较跳跃的?"
"你喜欢看跳跃类的体育比赛吗?"
"你小时候喜欢在床上跳跃吗?"
"你认为中国经济实现了跳跃式发展吗?"
डायरी विषय
描述一次你看到的精彩跳跃动作。
写一写当你感到兴奋时,心跳是如何跳跃的。
讨论一下‘思维跳跃’对创意的帮助。
如果你能像袋鼠一样跳跃,你会去哪里?
分析一个实现了跳跃式发展的品牌。
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालNo, for jumping rope, the standard term is '跳绳' (tiàoshéng). '跳跃' is too formal for this specific activity.
It is primarily a verb, but it can function as a noun (e.g., '一个跳跃') or an adjective modifier (e.g., '跳跃的火苗').
It refers to 'jumpy thinking' or 'flight of ideas,' where a person moves from one topic to another very quickly.
The phrase is '跳跃式发展' (tiàoyuè shì fāzhǎn).
While '心在跳跃' is poetic, '心跳' or '跳动' is much more common in daily speech.
Yes, it's used to describe the technique or the 'jumping power' (跳跃力) of an athlete.
跳 is the basic action; 跳跃 is the more descriptive, formal, or rhythmic version of that action.
Yes, '价格跳跃' refers to a sudden and significant jump in prices, often seen in stock markets.
You can say '跳跃得很高' (leaps very high) to describe the quality of the movement.
Yes, it typically appears in HSK 4 or 5 materials, though the concept is basic.
खुद को परखो 180 सवाल
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
跳跃 (tiàoyuè) is more than just a jump; it is a dynamic leap that bridges the physical world of movement with the abstract world of rapid progress and creative thinking.
- A formal verb for jumping or leaping, often used for animals and athletes.
- Can describe abstract 'leaps' in logic, thought, or economic development.
- Commonly found in sports, nature documentaries, and literary descriptions.
- Distinguished from '跳' by its formal tone and emphasis on the action's quality.
Using Complements
Pair 跳跃 with directional complements like '起' (up) or '过' (over) for precision.
Synonym Choice
Use '蹦' for kids, '蹿' for cats, and '跳跃' for athletes or deer.
Enhance Imagery
Use '跳跃' to describe light or flames to make your writing more poetic.
Tone Accuracy
Make sure both 'tiào' and 'yuè' are sharp fourth tones for clarity.
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित ग्रामर रूल्स
animals के और शब्द
蚂蚁
A1Ant; a small insect, typically living in organized colonies.
攻击
A1To attack; to assault.
野兽
B1Wild beast; a wild animal, especially a large or dangerous one.
蜜蜂
A1Bee; a stinging winged insect that produces honey and wax.
鸟窝
A1Bird's nest; a structure built by a bird to lay its eggs in.
咬伤
A1To bite and injure; wound by biting.
骨头
A1Bone; any of the pieces of hard, whitish tissue making up the skeleton.
虫子
A1एक कीड़ा या कीट। यह किसी भी छोटे रेंगने वाले या उड़ने वाले जीव के लिए आम शब्द है।
蝴蝶
A1Butterfly; an insect with large, often brightly colored wings.
笼子
A2Cage; a structure of wire or bars in which animals are kept.