यह पेज आपकी भाषा में

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

A2 noun #1,000 सबसे आम 9 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

商场

shangchang शीर्ष 1,000

At the A1 level, you should recognize '商场' (shāngchǎng) as a place where you go to buy things. It is often introduced alongside other basic locations like '学校' (school) and '家' (home). You will use it in very simple sentences like '我去商场' (I go to the mall). At this stage, don't worry about the difference between a mall and a department store; just think of it as a big building for shopping. You might also learn the measure word '个' (gè) for it, which is acceptable at this beginner level. Focus on the pronunciation: 'shāng' (high flat tone) and 'chǎng' (low dipping tone). Imagine a large space full of shops.

At the A2 level, you begin to describe the '商场' and what you do there. You will learn the verb '逛' (guàng - to stroll/browse) to form the common phrase '逛商场'. You can now use adjectives to describe the mall, such as '大' (big), '漂亮' (beautiful), or '人多' (crowded). You should also be able to specify locations within the mall, like '商场里' (inside the mall) or '商场门口' (at the mall entrance). You'll start using the more appropriate measure word '家' (jiā). You might say, '这家商场有很多衣服' (This mall has a lot of clothes).

At the B1 level, you can discuss your shopping habits and preferences regarding '商场'. You might compare '商场' with '网上购物' (online shopping), discussing pros and cons like '可以试穿' (can try on clothes) versus '价格更便宜' (cheaper prices). You will use '商场' in more complex sentence structures, such as '虽然商场的东西很贵，但是质量很好' (Although things in the mall are expensive, the quality is good). You also start to encounter the word in news or advertisements about sales ('打折') and promotions ('活动').

At the B2 level, you understand '商场' in a broader economic and social context. You can discuss the impact of e-commerce on '实体商场' (physical malls) and how malls are transforming into '体验式消费' (experience-based consumption) centers with cinemas and gyms. You will also learn the metaphorical use of '商场' to mean the 'business world.' Phrases like '商场如战场' (The business world is like a battlefield) become part of your vocabulary. You can describe the '定位' (positioning) of a mall, whether it is '大众化' (mass market) or '奢侈' (luxury).

At the C1 level, you can analyze the architectural and urban planning aspects of '商场'. You might discuss '商圈' (business districts/shopping circles) and how a major '商场' acts as an anchor for local development. Your vocabulary expands to include technical terms like '零售业' (retail industry), '客流量' (foot traffic), and '同质化' (homogenization of malls). you can read in-depth articles about the '商场' industry's trends, such as the rise of '智慧商场' (smart malls) using AI and big data to track consumer behavior.

At the C2 level, you have a nuanced understanding of '商场' as a sociological phenomenon. You can engage in high-level debates about consumerism, the 'mall culture' in China, and its effects on traditional street life. You can use the word fluently in literary or highly formal contexts, perhaps discussing the '商场' as a microcosm of society. You understand subtle puns and cultural references involving the word. You can write professional reports on '商场' management, investment strategies, or the historical evolution of commercial spaces in Chinese treaty ports.

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

商场 30 सेकंड में

商场 (shāngchǎng) means shopping mall or department store, a large building with many shops.
It is a central hub for social life, dining, and entertainment in modern Chinese cities.
Commonly paired with the verb '逛' (guàng) to describe the act of browsing or strolling.
Can also metaphorically refer to the competitive 'business world' or 'commercial arena' in formal contexts.

The term 商场 (shāngchǎng) is a fundamental noun in modern Chinese, primarily referring to a large-scale commercial building that houses multiple retail outlets, entertainment facilities, and dining options. In a literal sense, the character 商 (shāng) relates to commerce, trade, or business, while 场 (chǎng) denotes a field, courtyard, or a large public space. Together, they describe a 'field of commerce.' For an English speaker, the most direct translations are 'shopping mall,' 'department store,' or 'shopping center.'

Retail Context: In urban China, a 商场 is often the heartbeat of a neighborhood. It is not just a place to buy clothes; it is a multi-story complex where families spend their entire weekends. Unlike a small 商店 (shāngdiàn - shop), a 商场 implies a grand scale with centralized management.

这个新开的商场非常大，里面有很多名牌店。(This newly opened mall is very large; there are many designer stores inside.)

Historically, the term has evolved. In the early 20th century, it might have referred to a traditional department store with open counters. Today, it encompasses the 'mega-mall' culture. When you use this word, you are usually implying a destination. You don't just 'stop by' a 商场 for a bottle of water; you 'go to' the 商场 for an afternoon of browsing, dining, or watching a movie.

Social Hub: In many Chinese cities, the 商场 serves as a climate-controlled public square. Because apartments can be small, the mall provides a 'third space' for social interaction, exercise (walking), and leisure.

周末我们去商场逛逛吧。(Let's go wander around the mall this weekend.)

Furthermore, the distinction between a 商场 and a 市场 (shìchǎng - market) is crucial. A 市场 is typically an open-air or semi-covered area often associated with fresh produce (菜市场) or wholesale goods. A 商场 is almost always an enclosed, modern building with air conditioning and standardized pricing. If you are looking for luxury goods or international brands, you are looking for a 商场.

Architecture and Layout: Typically, the ground floor of a 商场 features cosmetics and jewelry, the middle floors house apparel, and the top floors are reserved for restaurants and cinemas. This vertical organization is a standard feature of the Chinese urban shopping experience.

这家商场的顶层有很多好吃的餐厅。(The top floor of this mall has many delicious restaurants.)

过年期间，商场里人山人海。(During the New Year period, the mall is packed with people.)

他在商场里迷路了。(He got lost inside the shopping mall.)

Using 商场 (shāngchǎng) in a sentence is relatively straightforward, but understanding its common verb pairings will make your Chinese sound much more natural. The most common verb used with 商场 is 逛 (guàng), which means 'to stroll' or 'to browse.' Unlike 'shopping' (买东西), which implies a specific purchase, '逛商场' implies the leisure activity of walking through the mall looking at things.

The Verb 'Guàng' (逛): When you want to say 'I'm going to the mall' for fun, use '逛商场'. It suggests a relaxed pace and no immediate pressure to buy.

我妈妈最喜欢逛商场了。(My mother loves browsing shopping malls the most.)

Another common structure involves the preposition 在 (zài) to indicate location. Because a 商场 is a physical space, you will often describe actions happening 'inside' it. You can use '在商场' or '在商场里' (inside the mall).

Location and Direction: To say 'go to the mall,' use '去商场'. To say 'at the mall,' use '在商场'.

我们在商场门口见面吧。(Let's meet at the entrance of the mall.)

When discussing the attributes of a mall, you can use adjectives like 繁华 (fánhuá - bustling/prosperous), 冷清 (lěngqīng - deserted/quiet), or 高档 (gāodàng - high-end). These help specify what kind of shopping experience it is.

这是一家非常现代化的商场。(This is a very modern shopping mall.)

In more formal or written contexts, 商场 can refer to the abstract concept of the business world. This is common in news headlines or business literature. In these cases, it doesn't mean a physical building but the competitive environment of trade.

Abstract Usage: When used metaphorically, it describes the 'arena' of business. For example, '商场精英' (shāngchǎng jīngyīng) refers to business elites.

他在商场摸爬滚打多年，非常有经验。(He has struggled in the business world for many years and is very experienced.)

这家商场正在打折，快去看看！(This mall is having a sale, go take a look!)

由于电商的冲击，实体商场面临巨大挑战。(Due to the impact of e-commerce, physical malls are facing huge challenges.)

In daily life in China, you will hear 商场 (shāngchǎng) in various contexts, ranging from casual plans to formal announcements. If you are living in a Chinese city, the word is ubiquitous because the mall is the center of social life. You'll hear it in the subway when people discuss where to get off, or in the office when colleagues plan their lunch or after-work activities.

Daily Conversations: Friends often use it as a meeting point. '我们在商场见' (See you at the mall) is a very common phrase. It's also used when discussing where a certain brand or restaurant is located.

那家奶茶店就在商场的二楼。(That milk tea shop is right on the second floor of the mall.)

Public transport announcements frequently mention 商场. Many subway stations are named after nearby famous malls (e.g., 'Grandview Mall Station' or 'Joy City Station'). You will hear the automated voice saying, '前往XX商场的乘客请在这一站下车' (Passengers going to XX Mall, please alight at this station).

Media and Advertising: On the radio or social media apps like Little Red Book (Xiaohongshu), you'll hear influencers 'checking in' (打卡) at a 商场. They might say, '今天来这个商场探店' (Today I'm coming to this mall to explore the shops).

这个商场的圣诞装饰太漂亮了，快来拍照！(The Christmas decorations in this mall are so beautiful, come take photos!)

In business news, the word takes on its metaphorical meaning. You might hear news anchors discussing the '商场风云' (shāngchǎng fēngyún - the changing situation in the business world) or the '商场战术' (shāngchǎng zhànshù - business tactics). This is a higher-register usage but still very common in economic reporting.

In-Mall Announcements: When you are actually inside, the PA system will use the word. '欢迎光临本商场' (Welcome to our mall) is the standard greeting played on a loop near entrances.

本商场将于晚上十点停止营业。(This mall will close at 10:00 PM.)

请各位顾客注意，商场内禁止吸烟。(Attention customers, smoking is prohibited inside the mall.)

他在这个商场工作了五年。(He has worked in this mall for five years.)

While 商场 (shāngchǎng) is a simple word, learners often confuse it with other 'place' words or use the wrong measure words. The most frequent error is confusing it with 市场 (shìchǎng). While both involve buying and selling, their connotations are vastly different in modern Chinese.

商场 vs. 市场: Use 商场 for modern, indoor shopping malls. Use 市场 for traditional markets, wet markets (菜市场), or the abstract 'market' in economics (e.g., the stock market - 股市市场).

Wrong: 我去市场买名牌包。(I go to the market to buy designer bags.)
Right: 我去商场买名牌包。

Another common mistake is the confusion between 商场 and 商店 (shāngdiàn). A 商店 is a single shop or store. A 商场 is a building containing many 商店. If you say '我在商场买了一支笔,' it's fine, but it sounds like you went to a massive complex just for a pen. Usually, for small items, you'd just say 商店 or 超市 (chāoshì - supermarket).

Confusing with Supermarkets: In English, we might say 'I'm going to the store' for groceries. In Chinese, you rarely use 商场 for grocery shopping. That's specifically for 超市 (supermarket).

Wrong: 我去商场买鸡蛋。(I go to the mall to buy eggs.)
Right: 我去超市买鸡蛋。

Finally, watch out for the metaphorical usage. If someone says '商场如战场' (The business world is like a battlefield), they are not talking about people fighting in a shopping mall. They are using the abstract meaning of 'the world of commerce.' Learners sometimes take this too literally.

Register Issues: Using '商场' for a tiny convenience store (便利店) sounds strange. It implies a certain level of grandeur and variety.

这个商场里有几百家商店。(There are hundreds of shops inside this mall.)

你不能在商场里骑自行车。(You cannot ride a bike inside the mall.)

Chinese has several words related to shopping venues, and choosing the right one depends on the scale, the items sold, and the atmosphere. 商场 (shāngchǎng) is the most versatile, but here are its close relatives.

购物中心 (Gòuwù Zhòngxīn): This is the literal translation of 'Shopping Center.' It is often used for modern, Western-style malls that include entertainment like ice rinks and cinemas. It sounds slightly more modern than '商场'.
百货公司 (Bǎihuò Gōngsī): Literally 'Hundred Goods Company,' this refers to traditional department stores (like Macy's or Harrods). These are usually single-brand managed buildings where you pay at central registers rather than individual shops.

这家百货公司已经有一百年的历史了。(This department store has a history of a hundred years.)

For smaller scales, we use 商店 (shāngdiàn) or 店铺 (diànpù). A 商店 is any generic shop. A 店铺 is often used for small boutiques or individual stalls. If you are shopping on a street rather than in a building, you are visiting 商店 along a 商业街 (shāngyè jiē - commercial street).

超市 (Chāoshì): Short for 超级市场 (chāojí shìchǎng - supermarket). This is where you buy groceries and daily necessities. Many large 商场 will have a 超市 in the basement.

我先去地下的超市买菜，然后再去三楼的商场看衣服。(I'll go to the supermarket in the basement to buy groceries first, then go to the mall on the third floor to look at clothes.)

In the digital age, 网店 (wǎngdiàn - online shop) and 电商平台 (diànshāng píngtái - e-commerce platform) are the biggest competitors to the physical 商场. People often 'window shop' in a 商场 but eventually buy the item in a 网店 because it's cheaper.

现在的年轻人都喜欢在网上购物，很少去实体商场了。(Young people nowadays like shopping online and rarely go to physical malls anymore.)

这家商场的定位是高端消费。(This mall is positioned for high-end consumption.)

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"本商场致力于为顾客提供优质的服务。"

तटस्थ

"我们在商场门口集合。"

अनौपचारिक

"走，去逛商场！"

Child friendly

"商场里有好多好玩的玩具！"

बोलचाल

"今天去商场‘剁手’了。"

रोचक तथ्य

In ancient China, markets were often held in open squares. The transition to the word '商场' for indoor buildings happened as China modernized its retail infrastructure in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /ʃæŋ tʃæŋ/

US /ʃɑŋ tʃɑŋ/

The stress is equal on both syllables, but the second syllable 'chǎng' has a distinct tonal dip and rise.

तुकबंदी

广场 (guǎngchǎng) 战场 (zhànchǎng) 农场 (nóngchǎng) 机场 (jīchǎng) 操场 (cāochǎng) 赌场 (dǔchǎng) 剧场 (jùchǎng) 考场 (kǎochǎng)

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing 'shang' like 'sang' (forgetting the 'h').
Using the wrong tone for 'chang' (e.g., making it a flat tone instead of the third tone).
Confusing 'shang' with 'xiang'.
Merging the two syllables into one sound.
Over-emphasizing the 'g' at the end of 'shang'.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 2/5

The characters are relatively common and easy to recognize for A2 learners.

लिखना 3/5

The character '商' has many strokes and requires practice to write correctly.

बोलना 2/5

The pronunciation is straightforward, but the third tone on 'chǎng' needs attention.

श्रवण 2/5

Very commonly heard in public announcements and daily life.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

商店买东西大家

आगे सीखें

购物中心打折信用卡试衣间品牌

उन्नत

零售业消费主义电子商务同质化商圈

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Measure words for businesses (家)

三家商场 (Three malls)

The verb '逛' (to stroll/browse)

逛商场 (Browse the mall)

Location words (里, 门口, 顶层)

在商场里 (Inside the mall)

Comparison using '比起...更...'

比起商场，我更喜欢超市。

Expressing purpose with '为了'

为了买衣服，我去了一趟商场。

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

我去商场。

I go to the mall.

Subject + Verb + Object.

商场很大。

The mall is big.

Noun + Adjective (no 'is' needed in Chinese).

这是商场吗？

Is this a mall?

Using '吗' for a yes/no question.

商场里有人。

There are people in the mall.

Location + '有' + Noun.

我不去商场。

I am not going to the mall.

Negation with '不'.

商场在那儿。

The mall is over there.

Indicating location.

你在商场吗？

Are you at the mall?

Question about current location.

商场有衣服。

The mall has clothes.

Simple possession/existence.

我们去逛商场吧。

Let's go browse the mall.

Using '逛' for browsing and '吧' for suggestion.

这家商场很漂亮。

This mall is very beautiful.

Using the measure word '家'.

商场里有很多商店。

There are many shops in the mall.

Using '很多' (many).

他在商场买书。

He is buying books at the mall.

Action happening at a location.

商场几点开门？

What time does the mall open?

Asking about time.

我不喜欢逛商场。

I don't like browsing malls.

Expressing preference.

商场门口有车。

There are cars at the mall entrance.

Describing the exterior.

这家商场的东西不贵。

The things in this mall are not expensive.

Possessive '的' with a location.

比起商场，我更喜欢网上购物。

Compared to malls, I prefer online shopping.

Comparison structure '比起...更...'.

这家商场正在打折，我们去看看吧。

This mall is having a sale, let's go take a look.

Continuous action '正在'.

商场里人山人海，非常热闹。

The mall is packed with people, very lively.

Using the idiom '人山人海'.

我打算周末去商场买一件新衣服。

I plan to go to the mall this weekend to buy a new piece of clothing.

Expressing intention with '打算'.

如果你在商场迷路了，可以看地图。

If you get lost in the mall, you can look at the map.

Conditional '如果...可以...'.

这家商场的服务员态度很好。

The staff in this mall have a good attitude.

Describing service quality.

商场顶层有很多好吃的餐厅。

There are many delicious restaurants on the top floor of the mall.

Specifying a floor.

为了避暑，很多人去商场逛街。

To escape the heat, many people go to the mall.

Expressing purpose with '为了'.

商场如战场，竞争非常激烈。

The business world is like a battlefield; competition is fierce.

Metaphorical use of '商场'.

随着电商的发展，实体商场受到了很大冲击。

With the development of e-commerce, physical malls have been greatly impacted.

Cause and effect with '随着'.

这家商场的定位是高端奢侈品牌。

The positioning of this mall is high-end luxury brands.

Business terminology '定位'.

商场通过举办活动来吸引更多的顾客。

Malls attract more customers by holding events.

Using '通过...来...' to show method.

他在商场里摸爬滚打多年，终于取得了成功。

He struggled in the business world for years and finally achieved success.

Idiomatic expression for struggling/working hard.

这家商场的设计非常人性化，有很多休息区。

The design of this mall is very user-friendly, with many rest areas.

Describing design philosophy.

商场不仅是购物的地方，也是社交的场所。

A mall is not only a place for shopping but also a place for socializing.

Structure '不仅...也是...'.

政府计划在市中心建设一座大型商场。

The government plans to build a large mall in the city center.

Formal planning context.

商场的同质化现象导致了客流量的下降。

The homogenization of malls has led to a decrease in foot traffic.

Advanced vocabulary: '同质化', '客流量'.

现代商场越来越注重提供沉浸式的购物体验。

Modern malls are increasingly focusing on providing immersive shopping experiences.

Adverbial '越来越' with abstract focus.

这家商场通过大数据分析来精准推送广告。

This mall uses big data analysis to precisely push advertisements.

Technical business context.

商场在城市规划中扮演着至关重要的角色。

Malls play a crucial role in urban planning.

Formal expression '扮演...角色'.

尽管面临挑战，传统商场依然有其独特的优势。

Despite facing challenges, traditional malls still have their unique advantages.

Concessive clause with '尽管'.

商场的租金水平直接反映了该地区的经济活力。

The rent levels of malls directly reflect the economic vitality of the area.

Economic analysis.

为了转型，许多商场开始引入更多的餐饮和娱乐业态。

In order to transform, many malls have begun to introduce more catering and entertainment formats.

Business strategy terminology.

商场内部的空间布局会影响消费者的购买欲望。

The internal spatial layout of a mall affects consumers' desire to purchase.

Psychological/Sociological observation.

商场已然成为消费主义时代的某种文化图腾。

The shopping mall has already become a kind of cultural totem of the consumerist era.

High-level philosophical/sociological register.

在商场的博弈中，唯有不断创新才能立于不败之地。

In the game of the business world, only constant innovation can ensure one remains invincible.

Metaphorical '博弈' and '立于不败之地'.

商场空间的碎片化利用反映了都市生活的节奏。

The fragmented utilization of mall space reflects the rhythm of urban life.

Abstract academic analysis.

这种新型商场模糊了商业空间与公共空间的界限。

This new type of mall blurs the boundary between commercial and public space.

Sophisticated observation of urban trends.

商场的兴衰史折射出中国改革开放以来的社会变迁。

The history of the rise and fall of malls reflects the social changes since China's reform and opening up.

Historical/Sociological perspective.

他凭借敏锐的商场洞察力，成功预测了市场的走向。

With his keen business insight, he successfully predicted the market trends.

Describing professional expertise.

商场内的感官营销策略在潜移默化中影响着受众。

Sensory marketing strategies within malls influence the audience in a subtle, imperceptible way.

Using the idiom '潜移默化'.

商场的建筑美学往往与其所处的城市底蕴相得益彰。

The architectural aesthetics of a mall often complement the cultural heritage of the city it is in.

Using the idiom '相得益彰'.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

逛商场

大型商场

高档商场

商场经理

商场如战场

进入商场

商场活动

商场打折

实体商场

商场门口

सामान्य वाक्यांश

逛街

买东西

打折

营业时间

服务台

收银台

试衣间

会员卡

停车场

自动扶梯

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

商场 vs 市场 (shìchǎng)

市场 is usually a traditional or wet market; 商场 is a modern mall.

商场 vs 商店 (shāngdiàn)

商店 is a single shop; 商场 is a building containing many shops.

商场 vs 超市 (chāoshì)

超市 is specifically for groceries and daily items; 商场 is for general retail and leisure.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"商场如战场"

The business world is like a battlefield. It emphasizes the fierce competition in commerce.

在商场如战场的环境下，我们要保持警惕。

Formal/Proverbial

"利欲熏心"

To be blinded by greed. Often used to describe unethical behavior in the business world (商场).

有些人在商场中利欲熏心，不择手段。

Literary

"尔虞我诈"

Each trying to cheat the other. Describes the deceptive nature of some business dealings.

商场上充满了尔虞我诈。

Literary

"和气生财"

Harmony brings wealth. A common motto for businesses and shops.

做生意要讲究和气生财。

Common/Business

"货比三家"

Shop around; compare prices at three shops before buying.

逛商场时要货比三家，才不会吃亏。

Common

"童叟无欺"

Cheating neither the old nor the young; honest with all customers.

这家商场一向童叟无欺，信誉很好。

Traditional/Formal

"门庭若市"

The courtyard is as crowded as a marketplace. Describes a very successful shop or mall.

新开的商场门庭若市。

Literary

"琳琅满目"

A superb collection of beautiful things. Often used to describe the variety of goods in a mall.

商场里的商品琳琅满目。

Literary

"应有尽有"

Have everything that one expects to find. Describes a well-stocked mall.

这家商场里的东西应有尽有。

Common

"人满为患"

Overcrowded with people. Often used for malls during holidays.

节假日的商场总是人满为患。

Formal/Neutral

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

商场 vs 市场

Both involve trade.

Shichang is more traditional/open; Shangchang is modern/indoor.

我去菜市场买菜，去商场买衣服。

商场 vs 商店

Both are places to buy things.

Shangdian is one unit; Shangchang is the whole complex.

商场里有很多商店。

商场 vs 百货公司

Both are large retail buildings.

Department stores are usually one company; Malls have many independent brands.

这家百货公司很有名。

商场 vs 广场

Many malls are named 'Square'.

Guangchang literally means square/plaza; Shangchang is the mall itself.

我们在时代广场的商场里见面。

商场 vs 商城

Similar meaning.

Shangcheng is often used for massive complexes or online malls.

天猫商城是最大的线上商城。

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

我去 + 商场。

我去商场。

我想去 + 逛 + 商场。

我想去逛商场。

商场里有 + 很多 + 商店。

商场里有很多商店。

虽然...但是...商场...

虽然商场很远，但是东西很好。

随着...商场...

随着电商的发展，商场在改变。

商场如...

商场如战场。

商场的...反映了...

商场的布局反映了消费心理。

商场...折射出...

商场的兴衰折射出时代变迁。

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

क्रिया

विशेषण

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Extremely high in urban daily life.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using '市场' for a mall. → 商场
市场 is for traditional/wet markets; 商场 is for modern malls.
Saying '买商场' instead of '逛商场'. → 逛商场
You don't buy the mall; you browse it. '买东西' is for buying things.
Using '个' exclusively. → 家
'家' is the professional measure word for businesses.
Confusing '商场' with '超市'. → 超市
Don't say you go to the '商场' for milk and eggs; use '超市'.
Taking '商场如战场' literally. → Understand it as a metaphor.
It refers to business competition, not physical fighting in a mall.

सुझाव

Measure Word Choice

Use '家' (jiā) for the business entity and '座' (zuò) for the physical building. '一家商场' is standard.

Social Hub

In China, malls are social spaces. Don't be surprised to see people dancing, exercising, or just sitting for hours.

The Verb 'Guang'

Always pair '商场' with '逛' (guàng) to sound like a native speaker when talking about leisure shopping.

Mall vs. Market

Never use '商场' for a wet market where you buy vegetables; that is always a '市场' (shìchǎng).

Third Tone

Make sure the 'chǎng' dips low. If you say it with a flat tone, it might be misunderstood.

Metaphorical Meaning

In news articles, '商场' often refers to the corporate world. Context is key!

Sales

Look for the characters '打折' (dǎzhé) in the '商场' to find discounts.

Floor Levels

In China, the ground floor is '一楼' (yī lóu), not 'Ground Floor' as in the UK.

Check-ins

Young people often '打卡' (dǎkǎ - check in) at trendy '商场' on social media.

Shang Dynasty

The 'Shang' in '商场' comes from the Shang dynasty, famous for its traders.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'Shang' as 'Shopping' and 'Chang' as 'Charge' (because you charge your card at the mall). Shopping-Charge = Shang-Chang.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a giant 'S' shaped building (for Shang) in a large open field (Chang) filled with people carrying shopping bags.

Word Web

Shopping Mall Business Arena Retail Crowd Brands Escalator

चैलेंज

Try to name three '商场' in your city using the Chinese word. Then, say 'I am going to [Mall Name] 商场' in Chinese.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word is a compound of '商' (shāng) and '场' (chǎng). '商' originally referred to the Shang Dynasty, whose people were known for their trading skills, leading the word to mean 'commerce.' '场' refers to a level open space or field.

मूल अर्थ: A field or open area where trade and commerce take place.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

None. It is a neutral, everyday word.

In the US or UK, malls are often in the suburbs and are currently in decline. In China, they are usually in the city center and are still very much thriving.

Wanda Plaza (万达广场) - A famous chain of malls across China. SKP Beijing - One of the most profitable luxury malls in the world. The phrase '商场如战场' is frequently used in Chinese business dramas (职场剧).

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Making plans with friends

我们去逛商场吧。
商场见。
哪家商场？
商场里有什么好吃的？

Asking for directions

请问商场在哪儿？
离这儿最近的商场怎么走？
商场里有洗手间吗？
商场有停车场吗？

Shopping for clothes

商场几点打折？
商场里有这个牌子吗？
商场的衣服贵吗？
我去商场换衣服。

Business discussion

商场竞争激烈。
商场如战场。
实体商场的未来。
商场租金太高。

At the mall

商场广播。
商场服务台。
商场会员卡。
商场电梯。

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"你平时喜欢逛商场吗？ (Do you usually like browsing malls?)"

"这家商场最近有什么活动吗？ (Are there any events at this mall recently?)"

"你觉得哪家商场的东西最便宜？ (Which mall do you think has the cheapest things?)"

"商场里那家新开的餐厅怎么样？ (How is that newly opened restaurant in the mall?)"

"我们周末去商场看电影吧？ (Shall we go to the mall to watch a movie this weekend?)"

डायरी विषय

描述一下你最喜欢的一家商场。 (Describe your favorite shopping mall.)

你觉得在商场购物和网上购物有什么区别？ (What do you think are the differences between shopping in a mall and online?)

写一写你上一次逛商场的经历。 (Write about your last experience browsing a mall.)

如果商场消失了，我们的生活会变成什么样？ (If malls disappeared, what would our lives become?)

讨论一下为什么现在的商场里餐厅越来越多。 (Discuss why there are more and more restaurants in malls nowadays.)

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

The most common measure word is '家' (jiā), which is used for businesses. You can also use '座' (zuò) for the building itself, or '个' (gè) in very casual speech.

Yes, in formal or idiomatic contexts, it refers to the competitive arena of commerce, such as in the phrase '商场如战场' (The business world is like a battlefield).

You say '我在商场' (Wǒ zài shāngchǎng) or '我在商场里' (Wǒ zài shāngchǎng lǐ).

They are very similar. '商场' is the general term for a mall or department store, while '购物中心' (Shopping Center) sounds a bit more modern and Western-style.

No, a supermarket is a '超市' (chāoshì). However, many '商场' have a '超市' in the basement.

The closest term is '逛商场' (guàng shāngchǎng) or '逛街' (guàngjiē), which imply walking around and looking at shops without necessarily buying anything.

Most '商场' in China close at 10:00 PM (晚上十点).

Yes, '一个商场' is grammatically correct and common in casual conversation, though '一家' is more precise.

A '商圈' (shāngquān) is a 'shopping circle' or business district, often centered around one or more major '商场'.

Usually not. For online shopping, we use '商城' (shāngchéng) or '网店' (wǎngdiàn).