A 'shāngchǎng' is a large, multi-purpose commercial complex for shopping and leisure.
30秒でわかる単語
- A large building with many shops and services.
- Place for shopping, dining, and entertainment.
- Commonly visited for leisure and errands.
Overview
“商场”是一个非常常用的中文词汇，指的是一个集中的商业区域，通常是大型的、多功能的建筑，里面汇集了各种零售商店、服务机构、餐饮场所，有时还包括电影院、溜冰场等娱乐设施。它是一个现代城市生活中非常重要的组成部分，为人们提供了购物、社交和娱乐的一站式体验。
“商场”一词的使用非常普遍，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合成更具体的词语。例如，“购物商场”强调其购物功能，“百货商场”则指以销售各类日用品为主的商场。在日常对话中，人们常常用“去商场”来表示要去进行购物或休闲活动。
商场是人们日常生活中最常出现的场所之一。人们会在周末或下班后去商场购物、吃饭、看电影、约会。商家也会在商场里举办各种促销活动、节日庆典等。旅游者也会把逛商场作为体验当地生活方式的一种方式。
与“商场”相似的词语包括“市场”、“商店”、“超市”等。“市场”通常指露天或有固定摊位的交易场所，规模可能较小，商品种类也可能比较集中（如菜市场）。“商店”是一个更泛泛的概念，指任何进行商品销售的店铺，可以是独立的，也可以是商场中的一个单元。“超市”则特指销售食品、日用品等商品的零售商店，通常规模较大，实行自助服务。而“商场”则是一个更综合、更大型的商业综合体概念。
例文
这个周末我想去新开的商场看看。
everydayI want to check out the newly opened mall this weekend.
该商场致力于为顾客提供全方位的购物体验。
formalThis mall is dedicated to providing customers with a comprehensive shopping experience.
下班后，我们约在商场门口见。
informalAfter work, let's meet at the entrance of the mall.
该城市拥有多个大型商业综合体，极大地促进了零售业的发展。
academicThe city boasts several large commercial complexes, significantly boosting the retail industry.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
去商场
go to the mall
商场促销
mall promotion
商场如战场
the marketplace is like a battlefield (business is highly competitive)
よく混同される語
'市场' often refers to an open-air market, a marketplace, or a stock market. It can be less organized and more focused on specific goods like groceries, unlike the structured, multi-purpose '商场'.
'商店' is a general term for a shop or store, which can be a single unit. '商场' is typically a much larger complex containing many individual '商店'.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The term '商场' is very common in everyday spoken and written Chinese. It's generally neutral in terms of formality and can be used in most contexts when referring to a shopping mall or department store. Avoid using it for very small, specialized shops.
よくある間違い
Learners might confuse '商场' with '市场' (market), using it for places like farmer's markets. Also, remember that '商店' is a broader term for any shop, while '商场' implies a larger, more comprehensive facility.
Tips
Think of 'mall' or 'department store'
When you hear '商场', think of a large shopping mall or a department store where you can find many different things.
Not all markets are '商场'
While '市场' can mean market, '商场' specifically refers to a more modern, often enclosed, commercial building or complex.
Social hubs for modern China
Shopping malls in China are not just for buying goods; they are important social spaces for meeting friends, family outings, and entertainment.
語源
The word '商场' (shāngchǎng) is composed of '商' (shāng), meaning commerce or trade, and '场' (chǎng), meaning a place or field. Together, they literally mean 'commerce place' or 'trade field', referring to a location dedicated to commercial activities.
文化的な背景
Shopping malls have become central social and economic hubs in urban China. They are popular destinations for families and young people, offering a wide range of goods, entertainment, and dining options, often functioning as weekend leisure centers.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '商' (business/commerce) and '场' (place/field). So, '商场' is a 'place for business', like a mall.
よくある質問
4 問在现代汉语中，“商场”和“购物中心”这两个词通常可以互换使用，都指代一个集中的、大型的商业综合体。但有时，“购物中心”可能更侧重于强调其购物功能和品牌组合，而“商场”则可能包含更广泛的业态，如服务、娱乐等。
非常方便。商场通常汇集了各种类型的商店，从服装、电子产品到家居用品，一应俱全，可以满足顾客多样化的购物需求，避免了在不同地方奔波的麻烦。
除了购物，商场还提供餐饮、电影院、儿童游乐区、健身房等多种娱乐和休闲服务。很多商场也会举办展览、演出等活动，为顾客提供丰富的体验。
“百货商场”通常指以销售服装、化妆品、家居用品、文具等日用杂货为主的商场，商品种类繁多但可能不如大型购物中心那样包含众多奢侈品牌或特色业态。
自分をテスト
周末我们全家一起去附近的______逛逛。
根据语境，全家一起逛，并且提到“逛逛”，暗示这是一个综合性的休闲娱乐场所，‘商场’最符合。
“商场”最准确的含义是什么？
“商场”通常指一个集中的、多功能的商业综合体，包含购物、餐饮和娱乐等多种业态。
请用“商场”、“购物”、“今天”和“去”组成一个句子。
“今天去商场购物”是一个主谓宾结构完整、语序自然的句子，表达了在今天这个时间去商场进行购物的行为。
スコア： /3
Summary
A 'shāngchǎng' is a large, multi-purpose commercial complex for shopping and leisure.
- A large building with many shops and services.
- Place for shopping, dining, and entertainment.
- Commonly visited for leisure and errands.
Think of 'mall' or 'department store'
When you hear '商场', think of a large shopping mall or a department store where you can find many different things.
Not all markets are '商场'
While '市场' can mean market, '商场' specifically refers to a more modern, often enclosed, commercial building or complex.
Social hubs for modern China
Shopping malls in China are not just for buying goods; they are important social spaces for meeting friends, family outings, and entertainment.
例文
4 / 4这个周末我想去新开的商场看看。
I want to check out the newly opened mall this weekend.
该商场致力于为顾客提供全方位的购物体验。
This mall is dedicated to providing customers with a comprehensive shopping experience.
下班后，我们约在商场门口见。
After work, let's meet at the entrance of the mall.
该城市拥有多个大型商业综合体，极大地促进了零售业的发展。
The city boasts several large commercial complexes, significantly boosting the retail industry.
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daily_lifeの関連語
朝九晚五
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废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
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充沛
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门禁
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配件
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