Graça 30秒で
- Graça: elegance, charm, favor, wit, joke.
- Used for beautiful movements, pleasant people, and funny remarks.
- Can also mean divine grace or clemency.
- Pronounced GRAH-sah.
- Meaning
- The Portuguese word 'graça' is a rich and versatile term. At its core, it signifies grace, elegance, and charm. This can refer to the physical grace in movement, like a dancer's performance, or the inner grace of someone's character, implying kindness, tact, and pleasantness. It can also denote favor or divine blessing, similar to the English word 'grace' in a religious context. Furthermore, 'graça' can mean a joke or a witty remark, highlighting its association with lightheartedness and amusement.
- Usage
- You'll hear 'graça' used in a wide array of situations. In describing people, it can refer to their physical appearance or their demeanor. For instance, a child's innocent smile might be described as having 'graça'. In art and performance, it's used to praise skillful and aesthetically pleasing movements or expressions. It's also common when talking about humor and jokes; something funny might be called a 'graça'. In more formal or religious contexts, it can refer to divine grace or mercy. The word is deeply embedded in Portuguese culture, often associated with beauty, kindness, and a certain effortless charm. It's a word that carries positive connotations and is frequently used to add a touch of appreciation or admiration to a description.
A bailarina moveu-se com uma graça impressionante no palco.
- Nuances
- The word 'graça' can also be used sarcastically, especially when referring to someone's attempt at humor that falls flat, or an action that is clumsy rather than graceful. For example, someone might say 'Que graça!' with an ironic tone if something is not funny at all. This highlights the importance of context and intonation when interpreting the meaning of 'graça'. It's a word that requires attention to the surrounding conversation to fully grasp its intended meaning.
O palhaço fez uma graça que fez todos rirem.
- Describing Movement
- 'Graça' is frequently used to describe elegant and fluid movements. This applies to dancers, athletes, animals, and even the way an object moves. For example, you might say a cat walks with 'graça' or a figure skater executes a jump with 'graça'. It conveys a sense of beauty and effortless control in motion.
A dançarina exibia sua graça em cada passo.
- Describing Character
- Beyond physical movement, 'graça' can describe a person's inner qualities. It suggests a pleasing personality, kindness, tact, and a certain charm that makes them agreeable and likable. Someone who handles difficult situations with poise and kindness might be said to have 'graça'. It's about having an attractive disposition.
Ela lidou com a situação com muita graça e discrição.
- Referring to Humor
- In informal contexts, 'graça' can mean a joke, a funny story, or a witty remark. If someone says something amusing, you might respond by saying 'Que graça!' meaning 'How funny!' or 'That's a good one!'. It's important to note that the plural 'graças' is often used when referring to jokes or funny things in general.
Conte-me uma graça para alegrar o dia.
- Everyday Conversation
- You'll hear 'graça' used constantly in everyday Portuguese. When friends share funny anecdotes, they might say, 'Ele contou uma graça que me fez chorar de rir.' (He told a joke that made me cry with laughter.) Or when complimenting someone's appearance, 'Ela tem uma graça natural.' (She has a natural charm/grace.) It's a common way to express admiration for both personality and physical attributes.
O sorriso da criança tinha uma graça contagiante.
- Arts and Performance
- In the realm of arts, 'graça' is a key descriptor. Critics reviewing a ballet performance might write, 'A performance foi marcada pela graça e leveza dos bailarinos.' (The performance was marked by the grace and lightness of the dancers.) Similarly, in theater, an actor's subtle gestures or a director's subtle staging might be praised for their 'graça'.
O movimento do cisne na água exalava pura graça.
- Religious and Formal Contexts
- In religious sermons or formal speeches, 'graça' can refer to divine grace, God's favor, or mercy. 'Que a graça divina esteja convosco.' (May divine grace be with you.) This usage echoes the English word 'grace' in a spiritual sense. It's a more profound and solemn application of the word.
- Confusing 'Graça' with 'Greta' or 'Grama'
- A common mistake for beginners is mispronouncing or misspelling 'graça'. It sounds similar to 'greta' (which isn't a common Portuguese word) or 'grama' (meaning grass). The 'ç' sound is crucial, a soft 's' sound, not a hard 'g'. Ensure you pronounce it as 'GRAH-sah', with the emphasis on the first syllable and the 'ç' sounding like 's'.
Incorrect: Ele tem muita greta. Correct: Ela tem muita graça.
- Overusing 'Graça' for Every Kind of Funny
- While 'graça' can mean a joke, it's not the only word for humor. Overusing it for every funny situation can sound repetitive. For more specific types of humor, Portuguese speakers might use 'piada' (a joke), 'charada' (a riddle), or 'trocadilho' (a pun). Context is key; if you mean a specific type of joke, using a more precise term is better.
Instead of: Ele contou uma graça longa. Try: Ele contou uma piada longa.
- Confusing 'Graça' with 'Grazie' (Italian)
- This is a common slip for those who speak multiple Romance languages. 'Grazie' is Italian for 'thank you'. While 'graça' can sometimes imply a sense of favor or blessing, it is never used as a direct equivalent for 'thank you'. The Portuguese word for 'thank you' is 'obrigado' (masculine) or 'obrigada' (feminine).
- Elegância (Elegance)
- Graça: Often refers to a more natural, effortless beauty in movement or demeanor. It can be subtle and understated.
- Elegância: Implies a more refined, sophisticated, and often more formal kind of beauty and style. It's about poise and good taste.
- Example: 'A graça da bailarina era inata, enquanto a elegância da atriz era cultivada.' (The ballerina's grace was innate, while the actress's elegance was cultivated.)
- Charme (Charm)
- Graça: Can encompass charm, especially an appealing and pleasant quality in a person.
- Charme: Refers to an attractive or captivating quality that can be somewhat mysterious or enchanting. It's about a personal magnetism.
- Example: 'Ele tem um charme que conquista a todos, mas a graça dele está na sua simplicidade.' (He has a charm that wins everyone over, but his grace is in his simplicity.)
- Favor / Benção (Favor / Blessing)
- Graça: Can mean divine favor or blessing, especially in religious contexts.
- Favor: A more general term for an act of kindness or a preference given to someone.
- Bênção: A formal blessing, often religious or spiritual.
- Example: 'Recebeu a graça de um emprego após muita luta.' (He received the favor/grace of a job after a lot of struggle.) 'A bênção dos pais foi importante para ele.' (The parents' blessing was important to him.)
- Piada / Brincadeira (Joke / Trick)
- Graça: In informal speech, can mean a joke or a funny remark.
- Piada: A more standard and common word for a joke.
- Brincadeira: Can mean a game, a joke, or a playful act, often implying something lighthearted or even a prank.
- Example: 'Essa graça dele é engraçada, mas prefiro uma piada bem contada.' (His joke is funny, but I prefer a well-told joke.) 'Foi só uma brincadeira, não leve a mal.' (It was just a joke/play, don't take it badly.)
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The Latin word 'gratia' is also the root of the English word 'gratis', meaning 'free of charge', which is linguistically connected to the idea of receiving something without payment, akin to receiving a favor or grace.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'g' as in 'gem'.
- Pronouncing 'ç' as 'k' or 'ch'.
- Omitting the final unstressed 'a' sound.
- Using a hard 's' sound for 'ç'.
難易度
At CEFR B1, 'graça' is encountered frequently. Learners will need to distinguish its various meanings based on context, such as physical grace versus a humorous remark. Understanding its idiomatic uses is key for comprehension.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Gender agreement for adjectives.
O homem é gracioso. A mulher é graciosa.
Use of definite and indefinite articles.
Eu vi uma dançarina com muita graça. A graça dela era impressionante.
Formation of plural nouns.
As piadas dele são sempre cheias de graça.
Prepositional phrases with 'com' and 'de'.
Ele falou com graça. Ela tem um ar de graça.
Verb conjugations when using 'fazer' or 'ter' with 'graça'.
Ele faz graça. Ela tem graça.
レベル別の例文
A menina tem graça.
The girl has charm/grace.
Singular noun, feminine.
Que graça!
How funny! / How charming!
Exclamatory phrase.
Ele fez uma graça.
He did something funny / He told a joke.
Masculine noun used for a single funny act.
A flor tem graça.
The flower has beauty/charm.
Singular noun, feminine.
Com muita graça.
With much grace/charm.
Prepositional phrase.
Que gracinha!
How cute!
Diminutive form, expressing endearment.
A dança tem graça.
The dance has grace.
Singular noun, feminine.
Ele tem graça.
He is charming/funny.
Masculine noun referring to a person's quality.
O ator tem muita graça no palco.
The actor has a lot of charm/grace on stage.
Adverbial phrase indicating location.
Ela contou uma graça engraçada.
She told a funny joke.
Adjective 'engraçada' modifying 'graça'.
A sua maneira de falar tem muita graça.
Her way of speaking has a lot of charm.
Possessive pronoun 'sua' and noun phrase.
O movimento do gato é pura graça.
The cat's movement is pure grace.
Possessive pronoun 'sua' and noun phrase.
Fiz uma graça para animar a festa.
I did something funny to liven up the party.
Verb 'fazer' in the past tense.
Ele tem uma graça que cativa.
He has a charm that captivates.
Relative clause 'que cativa'.
A arquitetura da igreja tem uma certa graça.
The church's architecture has a certain grace.
Prepositional phrase indicating possession.
Que graça você fez!
What a funny thing you did!
Second person singular pronoun 'você'.
A bailarina executou a pirueta com uma graça admirável.
The ballerina executed the pirouette with admirable grace.
Adjective 'admirável' modifying 'graça'.
Ele tem um senso de humor peculiar, cheio de graça.
He has a peculiar sense of humor, full of wit/grace.
Prepositional phrase 'cheio de graça'.
A sua resposta foi dada com tanta graça que todos sorriram.
Her answer was given with so much grace/wit that everyone smiled.
Adverbial clause of consequence.
Em tempos difíceis, a fé nos dá a graça necessária.
In difficult times, faith gives us the necessary grace.
Religious context, abstract noun.
A forma como ele lida com críticas demonstra uma grande graça pessoal.
The way he deals with criticism shows great personal grace.
Noun phrase 'graça pessoal'.
A peça de teatro foi leve e cheia de graças.
The theater play was light and full of witty remarks/jokes.
Plural noun 'graças' for jokes/witty remarks.
O artista desenhou o pássaro com uma graça impressionante.
The artist drew the bird with impressive grace.
Adjective 'impressionante' modifying 'graça'.
A sua gentileza e graça tornam-na uma pessoa muito querida.
Her kindness and grace make her a very beloved person.
Compound subject 'gentileza e graça'.
A oratória do político, embora eloquente, por vezes carecia de graça.
The politician's oratory, although eloquent, sometimes lacked grace.
Abstract noun used in a critical context.
Ele sempre encontra uma graça para sair de situações embaraçosas.
He always finds a witty remark/way to get out of embarrassing situations.
Idiomatic use for a clever excuse or remark.
A arquitetura barroca é conhecida pela sua exuberância e pela graça das suas curvas.
Baroque architecture is known for its exuberance and the grace of its curves.
Describing aesthetic qualities of art/architecture.
Pedimos a graça divina para superar os desafios que enfrentamos.
We ask for divine grace to overcome the challenges we face.
Religious context, formal request.
A forma como ela se veste demonstra um senso inato de graça e estilo.
The way she dresses demonstrates an innate sense of grace and style.
Abstract quality applied to personal style.
O comediante era mestre em criar graças a partir do cotidiano.
The comedian was a master at creating witty remarks/humor from everyday life.
Plural noun 'graças' for humorous observations.
A graça de um movimento bem executado pode ser hipnotizante.
The grace of a well-executed movement can be mesmerizing.
Focus on the captivating aspect of grace.
A lei concedeu graça a muitos prisioneiros.
The law granted clemency/grace to many prisoners.
Legal context, meaning clemency or pardon.
A sutileza com que ele abordou o tema demonstrou uma rara graça diplomática.
The subtlety with which he approached the topic demonstrated a rare diplomatic grace.
Specific type of grace (diplomatic).
A graça poética de Fernando Pessoa reside na sua capacidade de expressar a melancolia com beleza.
The poetic grace of Fernando Pessoa lies in his ability to express melancholy with beauty.
Literary analysis, poetic grace.
O juiz, em um ato de graça, comutou a pena de morte para prisão perpétua.
The judge, in an act of clemency, commuted the death sentence to life imprisonment.
Formal legal term for clemency.
A graça divina, segundo a teologia, é um dom imerecido de Deus.
Divine grace, according to theology, is an unmerited gift from God.
Theological definition of divine grace.
A graça de uma boa conversação reside na escuta ativa e na resposta ponderada.
The grace of a good conversation lies in active listening and thoughtful response.
Metaphorical use for the quality of interaction.
O humorista, com sua graça afiada, desconstruía clichês sociais.
The comedian, with his sharp wit, deconstructed social clichés.
Describing sharp, intelligent humor.
A graça do movimento é o que distingue um dançarino profissional de um amador.
The grace of movement is what distinguishes a professional dancer from an amateur.
Distinguishing grace as a professional attribute.
A graça que lhe foi concedida permitiu-lhe evitar a pena máxima.
The clemency granted to him allowed him to avoid the maximum penalty.
Legal context, emphasizing the outcome of clemency.
A graça existencialista, paradoxalmente, encontra beleza na aceitação do absurdo.
Existentialist grace, paradoxically, finds beauty in the acceptance of the absurd.
Philosophical interpretation of grace.
O seu discurso, permeado por uma graça intelectual, desmantelava argumentos falaciosos.
His speech, imbued with intellectual grace, dismantled fallacious arguments.
Intellectual and rhetorical grace.
A graça salvífica, na teologia cristã, refere-se à redenção através de Cristo.
Salvific grace, in Christian theology, refers to redemption through Christ.
Highly specific theological term.
A graça e a ironia fina eram as marcas registradas do seu estilo literário.
Grace and fine irony were the hallmarks of his literary style.
Literary stylistic analysis.
A graça concedida pelo monarca foi um gesto de magnanimidade política.
The clemency granted by the monarch was a gesture of political magnanimity.
Historical and political context of grace/clemency.
A graça de um movimento balético transcende a mera técnica, tocando o espectador em um nível estético e emocional.
The grace of a ballet movement transcends mere technique, touching the viewer on an aesthetic and emotional level.
Deep analysis of artistic grace.
O humorista observou que a graça de uma piada reside em sua imprevisibilidade.
The comedian observed that the humor/wit of a joke lies in its unpredictability.
Deconstructing the nature of humor.
A graça judicial, em última instância, é um reflexo da compaixão do sistema legal.
Judicial grace, ultimately, is a reflection of the legal system's compassion.
Philosophical and ethical examination of legal grace.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— An exclamation meaning 'How funny!' or 'How charming!' depending on context.
O cachorro pulou tão alto, que graça!
— To do something funny, to joke around, or to make a funny face.
Os palhaços fazem graça para as crianças.
— To be charming, witty, or funny; to have a pleasing quality.
Ele tem muita graça quando fala sobre seus hobbies.
— To lose its appeal, to become boring or uninteresting.
A novidade do jogo já perdeu a graça.
— Grace and beauty, often used together to describe aesthetic appeal.
A dançarina combinava graça e beleza em cada movimento.
— Divine grace, God's favor or mercy.
Muitos fiéis buscam a graça divina em momentos de dificuldade.
— To make a brief appearance, often unexpectedly or for a short time.
Ele deu um ar de graça na festa, mas logo foi embora.
よく混同される語
'Grata' is the feminine adjective meaning 'grateful'. It sounds similar but has a completely different meaning and usage. 'Estou grata pela ajuda.' (I am grateful for the help.)
'Grama' means grass. It's a completely unrelated word with a different pronunciation and meaning. 'O parque tem muita grama.' (The park has a lot of grass.)
While 'graças' is the plural of 'graça', it's most commonly used to mean 'thanks' or 'jokes/witty remarks'. Saying 'graças' when you mean 'grace' in a singular sense can be confusing.
慣用句と表現
— To act funny, to joke, to make a funny face or gesture.
Não faça graça na frente do professor!
Informal— To be charming or witty; to have an appealing quality.
A maneira como ele conta histórias tem muita graça.
General— Dull, boring, uninteresting, not funny.
A conversa ficou sem graça depois que eles saíram.
General— To lose its appeal or charm; to become boring.
Depois de tanto tempo, a brincadeira perdeu a graça.
General— To show up briefly, to make a short appearance.
Ele deu um ar de graça na reunião, mas não ficou muito tempo.
Informal— An exclamation of amusement or admiration; 'How funny!' or 'How charming!'
Olha o cachorro tentando andar em duas patas, que graça!
Informal— Grace and favor; often used in a religious or formal context for divine or royal clemency.
A recepção foi marcada pela graça e favor do anfitrião.
Formal/Religious— To grant a favor or a pardon; to do a good turn.
O rei fez a graça de perdoar o prisioneiro.
Formal/Historical— To tell a joke or a funny story.
Ele adorava contar uma graça para animar o grupo.
Informal間違えやすい
Both 'graça' and 'gracioso' relate to charm and elegance.
'Graça' is the noun meaning grace, charm, or wit. 'Gracioso' is the adjective meaning graceful, charming, or witty. You use 'graça' to describe the quality itself, and 'gracioso' to describe something or someone possessing that quality. For example, 'A dança tem <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>graça</mark>' (The dance has grace), and 'A dançarina é <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>graciosa</mark>' (The dancer is graceful).
A <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>graça</mark> da música era contagiante. O canto dos pássaros era <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>gracioso</mark>.
'Graça' can sometimes mean 'favor', especially in religious or formal contexts.
'Favor' is a more general term for an act of kindness or assistance. 'Graça' in this sense often implies a more profound or unmerited favor, like divine grace or a royal pardon. You might ask someone for a 'favor', but you receive 'graça' from God or a king. 'Ele me pediu um <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>favor</mark>' (He asked me for a favor) versus 'Recebeu a <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>graça</mark> de ser perdoado' (He received the grace of being forgiven).
Pedir um <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>favor</mark> é comum, mas receber a <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>graça</mark> divina é um dom.
Both 'graça' and 'piada' can refer to a joke or something funny.
'Piada' is the standard, direct word for 'joke'. 'Graça' can mean a joke, but it also encompasses broader concepts like wit, charm, and humor. When 'graça' means a joke, it's often more about the witty remark or the funny act itself, whereas 'piada' is the structured joke. 'Ele contou uma <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>piada</mark>' (He told a joke) is more common than 'Ele contou uma <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>graça</mark>' for a formal joke, though 'fazer graça' implies telling jokes or acting funny.
A <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>piada</mark> foi curta e direta. A <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>graça</mark> dele está nas suas observações.
Both words relate to beauty and refinement.
'Graça' often implies a more natural, effortless, and spontaneous charm or beauty in movement and demeanor. 'Elegância' suggests a more cultivated, sophisticated, and often formal refinement in style, appearance, or behavior. One can have 'graça' without being particularly 'elegante', and vice-versa. 'A <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>graça</mark> da criança era pura. A <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>elegância</mark> da duquesa era impecável.'
A <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>graça</mark> de um movimento simples pode ser mais tocante que a <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>elegância</mark> estudada.
'Graça' often includes the concept of charm.
'Charme' refers to an attractive, captivating, or enchanting quality that draws people in. 'Graça' can encompass this charm, but it also extends to physical elegance, wit, and even divine favor. 'Graça' can be more about an innate pleasantness and beauty, while 'charme' can be more about the effect one has on others. 'Ele tem um <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>charme</mark> que conquista. Sua <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>graça</mark> está na sua simplicidade.'
O <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>charme</mark> da cidade velha era inegável, mas faltava-lhe a <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>graça</mark> de um sorriso acolhedor.
文型パターン
Subject + ter + muita + graça.
O menino tem muita graça.
Com + possessive + graça.
Com a sua graça, ele conquistou a todos.
Adjective + graça + noun.
A graça admirável da bailarina.
Fazer + uma + graça.
Ele fez uma graça para me fazer rir.
Graça + de + noun.
A graça do movimento era inegável.
A graça + de + infinitive.
A graça de viver plenamente.
Expressão + de + graça + (contextual).
Um ato de graça diplomática.
Adverbial phrase + carecer de + graça.
O discurso, embora longo, carecia de graça.
語族
名詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Very High
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Confusing 'graça' with 'grata'.
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Graça / Grata
'Graça' is a noun meaning grace, charm, or wit. 'Grata' is the feminine adjective meaning grateful. They sound similar but have entirely different meanings. 'Estou <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>grata</mark>' (I am grateful), but 'Ela tem muita <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>graça</mark>' (She has a lot of grace).
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Pronouncing 'ç' as 'k' or 'ch'.
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Graça (GRAH-sah)
The 'ç' in Portuguese makes a soft 's' sound, like in 'sun'. It never sounds like 'k' or 'ch'. Incorrect pronunciation can lead to misunderstanding. Ensure the final sound is clearly an 's'.
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Using 'graça' for 'thank you'.
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Obrigado/Obrigada
This is a common error for learners due to the similarity with Italian 'grazie'. 'Graça' is never used to express thanks. The correct word is 'obrigado' (if you are male) or 'obrigada' (if you are female).
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Using 'graça' as a direct translation for 'grace' in all contexts.
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Context-dependent translation
While 'grace' is a primary meaning, 'graça' also covers charm, wit, and jokes. In religious contexts, it aligns with 'divine grace'. In aesthetic contexts, it's elegance. In humor, it's wit or a joke. Always consider the surrounding words and situation.
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Confusing singular 'graça' with plural 'graças'.
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Singular 'graça' for elegance/charm, Plural 'graças' for jokes/witty remarks.
While 'graças' is the plural of 'graça', it's very common for 'graças' to mean 'thanks' or 'jokes'. Using singular 'graça' when you mean multiple jokes can be odd, and vice-versa. For example, 'Ele contou muitas <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>graças</mark>' (He told many jokes) is standard, not 'Ele contou muitas <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>graças</mark>' when referring to a single dancer's elegance.
ヒント
Master the 'Ç' Sound
The 'ç' in 'graça' makes a soft 's' sound, like in 'see' or 'sun'. It's crucial for correct pronunciation. Practice saying 'GRAH-sah' with a clear 's' sound at the end, not a 'k' or 'ch' sound.
Understand the Nuances
'Graça' has multiple meanings: elegance, charm, divine favor, and a joke. Always pay attention to the context to determine which meaning is intended. For example, 'Que graça!' can mean 'How funny!' or 'How charming!' depending on the situation.
Use 'Graça' for Positive Qualities
Employ 'graça' to describe positive attributes like elegance in movement, a pleasant personality, or a witty remark. It's a word that adds a touch of admiration and appreciation to your descriptions.
Explore Related Words
While 'graça' is versatile, learning synonyms like 'elegância' (elegance), 'charme' (charm), and 'piada' (joke) will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.
Visualize and Associate
Create mental images or associations to remember the word. Picture a graceful dancer or a charming person, linking the visual to the sound 'graça'. Thinking of 'grace' and a 'sassy' cat can also help.
Appreciate its Cultural Value
'Graça' is a culturally significant word in Portuguese-speaking countries, representing a valued blend of elegance, kindness, and wit. Understanding this helps in appreciating its usage in various contexts.
Plural and Related Forms
Remember that the plural of 'graça' is 'graças'. This plural form is often used for jokes or witty remarks. Also, be aware of related words like 'gracioso' (graceful/witty) and 'graciosamente' (gracefully/wittily).
Avoid Confusion
Be careful not to confuse 'graça' with similar-sounding words like 'grata' (grateful) or 'grama' (grass). Also, distinguish its use from 'grazie' (Italian for thank you).
Active Usage
The best way to learn 'graça' is to use it! Try to incorporate it into your sentences when speaking or writing. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Learn Common Expressions
Familiarize yourself with common phrases like 'fazer graça' (to joke), 'ter graça' (to be charming/funny), and 'sem graça' (dull/uninteresting) to understand its idiomatic usage.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a beautiful dancer moving with incredible 'GRAce' and smiling, saying 'AH!' in delight. The 'GRA' sound connects to grace, and the 'SAH' sound (from 'graça') can be imagined as her graceful sigh or the 'ah' of admiration. Think of a dancer's 'grace' that makes you say 'ah!'.
視覚的連想
Picture a flowing white dove (symbol of peace and divine grace) with elegant wings, embodying 'graça'. Or visualize a charming person with a radiant smile, exuding 'graça'. You could also picture a comedian telling a joke that makes people laugh with 'graça'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use 'graça' in three different contexts today: describing someone's movement, complimenting someone's personality, and telling a short joke. This will help solidify its varied meanings.
語源
The word 'graça' originates from the Latin word 'gratia', which meant favor, charm, goodwill, or beauty. This Latin root is also the origin of many related words in other Romance languages, including 'grace' in English and French, and 'grazia' in Italian.
元の意味： Favor, charm, beauty, goodwill.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portuguese文化的な背景
While 'graça' is generally a positive term, be mindful of context. Using 'graça' sarcastically to mean something is *not* funny or *not* graceful can be perceived as rude if not done with clear intent and understanding of the listener.
In English, 'grace' shares many meanings with 'graça', particularly in terms of elegance, charm, and divine favor. However, 'graça' also more commonly refers to a witty remark or joke, a nuance less directly conveyed by the English 'grace'.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Describing movement and dance
- dançar com graça
- movimento de graça
- graça na performance
Complimenting personality
- ter graça
- graça natural
- graça e gentileza
Humor and jokes
- fazer graça
- contar uma graça
- que graça!
Religious or spiritual contexts
- graça divina
- pedir graça
- graça e favor
Describing art and aesthetics
- graça na arte
- graça das formas
- beleza e graça
会話のきっかけ
"What's the funniest thing you've seen recently that had 'graça'?"
"Can you think of someone you know who has a lot of 'graça' in their personality?"
"How would you describe the 'graça' of a traditional dance from your culture?"
"If you could ask for one kind of 'graça' from the universe, what would it be?"
"What makes a piece of art or a performance have 'graça' for you?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a time you witnessed something or someone move with exceptional 'graça'. What made it so special?
Reflect on a moment when you used 'graça' (wit or charm) to navigate a tricky social situation. How did it turn out?
Write a short story where the main character's 'graça' is central to the plot. What challenges do they face, and how does their 'graça' help them?
Consider the concept of divine 'graça'. What does this term mean to you personally, and how might it influence your life?
Imagine you are reviewing a dance performance. Use the word 'graça' multiple times to describe the dancers' movements and the overall feeling of the show.
よくある質問
10 問The pronunciation of 'graça' is approximately 'GRAH-sah'. The 'g' is hard like in 'go', the 'r' is a tapped 'r', the 'a' is an open 'ah' sound, and the 'ç' makes a soft 's' sound. The stress is on the first syllable.
No, 'graça' does not mean 'thank you'. The Portuguese word for 'thank you' is 'obrigado' (if you are male) or 'obrigada' (if you are female). This is a common confusion with the Italian word 'grazie'.
'Graça' is used informally to mean a joke or a funny remark. It's often used in phrases like 'fazer graça' (to joke around) or 'contar uma graça' (to tell a joke). The plural 'graças' is frequently used when referring to multiple jokes or funny things.
'Graça' often implies a more natural, effortless charm and beauty, especially in movement. 'Elegância' suggests a more refined, sophisticated, and often formal beauty or style. You can have 'graça' without being overtly 'elegante', and vice versa.
Yes, 'graça' can be used sarcastically, especially when referring to something that is supposed to be funny but isn't, or an action that is clumsy rather than graceful. The tone of voice is crucial in conveying sarcasm.
'Graça divina' translates to 'divine grace'. It refers to God's unmerited favor, mercy, or blessing, a concept common in religious contexts.
Generally, 'graça' is a positive term associated with beauty, charm, and humor. However, its meaning can be ironic or sarcastic in specific contexts, implying a lack of grace or humor.
When discussing art or dance, 'graça' is used to describe the elegance, beauty, and fluidity of movement or form. For example, 'A dançarina se movia com muita graça' (The dancer moved with a lot of grace).
'Charme' refers to an attractive quality that captivates others. 'Graça' can include charm but also extends to physical elegance, wit, and inner pleasantness. 'Graça' can be more about inherent beauty and poise, while 'charme' is about the effect one has on others.
Yes, in a formal or legal context, 'graça' can mean clemency or a pardon, similar to the English 'grace' in 'act of grace'. For example, 'O juiz concedeu graça ao prisioneiro.' (The judge granted grace/clemency to the prisoner.)
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Summary
The Portuguese word 'graça' is a versatile term encompassing elegance, charm, favor, and humor. It can describe physical grace, inner charm, divine blessing, or a witty joke.
- Graça: elegance, charm, favor, wit, joke.
- Used for beautiful movements, pleasant people, and funny remarks.
- Can also mean divine grace or clemency.
- Pronounced GRAH-sah.
Master the 'Ç' Sound
The 'ç' in 'graça' makes a soft 's' sound, like in 'see' or 'sun'. It's crucial for correct pronunciation. Practice saying 'GRAH-sah' with a clear 's' sound at the end, not a 'k' or 'ch' sound.
Understand the Nuances
'Graça' has multiple meanings: elegance, charm, divine favor, and a joke. Always pay attention to the context to determine which meaning is intended. For example, 'Que graça!' can mean 'How funny!' or 'How charming!' depending on the situation.
Use 'Graça' for Positive Qualities
Employ 'graça' to describe positive attributes like elegance in movement, a pleasant personality, or a witty remark. It's a word that adds a touch of admiration and appreciation to your descriptions.
Explore Related Words
While 'graça' is versatile, learning synonyms like 'elegância' (elegance), 'charme' (charm), and 'piada' (joke) will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.
関連コンテンツ
emotionsの関連語
a sério?
A2seriously?, an expression of surprise, disbelief, or to check earnestness
abalado
A2動揺した、ショックを受けた。彼はそのニュースを聞いてひどく動揺していた。
abalar
A2揺さぶる、動揺させる。そのニュースは彼をひどく動揺させた。
abalo
A2Shock, emotional disturbance; a sudden, disturbing, or upsetting emotional experience.
abandonado
B1Left by the owner or inhabitants; deserted.
abatidamente
B1意気消沈して、またはがっかりした様子で。深い落胆や、心身の消耗を感じさせるような動作を表します。
abatido
A2彼はその知らせを聞いて、とても落ち込んでいる様子だ。
abatimento
A2Dejection; a sad and depressed state; low spirits.
abertamente
A2公然と、隠さずに、率直に。
abismado
B1Filled with astonishment or wonder.
