防止
When you want to stop something bad from happening, you use 防止. Imagine you have a cold; you might wash your hands often to 防止 spreading germs. Or, if it's going to rain, you might bring an umbrella to 防止 getting wet. It's all about taking action so something undesirable doesn't occur. Think of it as a way to proactively keep things safe or good.
When you want to talk about stopping something bad from happening, use 防止. It's like putting up a shield to guard against a problem. You often see it used when people are taking steps to keep something unwanted away. Think of it as actively preventing a negative situation.
When you want to talk about stopping something bad from happening, use 防止 (fángzhǐ). Think of it as 'preventing' or 'guarding against.' You can use it to talk about preventing a cold, preventing mistakes, or preventing accidents. It's often followed by the thing you want to prevent.
For example, you might say, '多穿衣服，防止感冒' (Duō chuān yīfu, fángzhǐ gǎnmào - Wear more clothes to prevent a cold). Or, '我们需要防止这样的错误再次发生' (Wǒmen xūyào fángzhǐ zhèyàng de cuòwù zàicì fāshēng - We need to prevent such mistakes from happening again).
When you want to talk about stopping something bad from happening, use 防止. It's a verb, and you often see it followed by a noun or a verb phrase that describes what you're trying to prevent. Think of it as a direct way to say "prevent."
For example, if you're trying to stop a fire, you might say "防止火灾" (fángzhǐ huǒzāi – prevent fire disaster). If you want to prevent yourself from getting sick, you could say "防止生病" (fángzhǐ shēngbìng – prevent getting sick). It's a very practical word for avoiding undesirable outcomes.
When discussing prevention, 防止 (fángzhǐ) is a key verb. It means 'to prevent' or 'to guard against,' and you'll often see it used in contexts where there's a clear undesirable outcome that one wants to avoid.
It can be used for both concrete and abstract things. For instance, you might 防止感冒 (fángzhǐ gǎnmào) – prevent a cold, or 防止浪费 (fángzhǐ làngfèi) – prevent waste.
It's a straightforward and widely applicable term for expressing proactive measures against potential problems. Keep in mind that it implies taking action to stop something from happening.
防止 30 सेकंड में
- Use to stop bad things.
- Often paired with concrete actions.
- Similar to 'avoid' or 'preclude'.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The Chinese word 防止 (fángzhǐ) means 'to prevent' or 'to guard against'. It's a verb you'll hear and use a lot in daily conversation, especially when talking about avoiding problems, diseases, or undesirable situations. Think of it as actively taking steps to stop something from happening.
- DEFINITION
- To prevent; to guard against.
You use 防止 when you want to emphasize the action of stopping something before it starts or gets worse. It's often used in more formal contexts like public health announcements, safety warnings, or official statements, but it's also very common in everyday speech. For example, if you want to say 'prevent disease', you'd use 防止.
我们应该采取措施防止疫情蔓延。(Wǒmen yīnggāi cǎiqǔ cuòshī fángzhǐ yìqíng mànyán.)
Translation hint: We should take measures to prevent the epidemic from spreading.
Notice how in this example, '采取措施' (cǎiqǔ cuòshī) means 'to take measures'. This is a common phrase to pair with 防止, as preventing something often involves taking some kind of action.
为了防止感冒，你应该多穿衣服。(Wèile fángzhǐ gǎnmào, nǐ yīnggāi duō chuān yīfu.)
Translation hint: In order to prevent a cold, you should wear more clothes.
Here, '为了' (wèile) means 'in order to'. It sets up the reason for taking an action, which is to prevent something. So, '为了防止...' (wèile fángzhǐ...) is another very useful structure to know.
Think of 防止 as putting up a barrier or taking preventative steps. It's about proactive protection. For example, you might install a security system to 防止 theft, or eat healthy to 防止 illness.
学校采取了许多措施防止欺凌事件发生。(Xuéxiào cǎiqǔ le xǔduō cuòshī fángzhǐ qīlíng shìjiàn fāshēng.)
Translation hint: The school took many measures to prevent bullying incidents from happening.
Here, '欺凌事件' (qīlíng shìjiàn) means 'bullying incidents', and '发生' (fāshēng) means 'to happen' or 'to occur'. The school is actively working to stop these incidents before they become a bigger problem.
You'll also see 防止 used in compound words or phrases:
- 防火 (fánghuǒ) - fire prevention (literally 'prevent fire')
- 防盗 (fángdào) - anti-theft (literally 'prevent theft')
- 防洪 (fánghóng) - flood control/prevention (literally 'prevent flood')
These examples show how versatile 防止 is. It's not just about general prevention, but can be very specific to the type of unwanted event. Understanding this word is key to talking about safety, health, and problem-solving in Chinese.
请注意，这些食物必须冷藏以防止变质。(Qǐng zhùyì, zhèxiē shíwù bìxū lěngcáng yǐ fángzhǐ biànzhì.)
Translation hint: Please note, these foods must be refrigerated to prevent spoilage.
The '以' (yǐ) here functions similarly to '为了' (wèile), indicating purpose. So, '以防止...' (yǐ fángzhǐ...) is another useful structure for expressing 'in order to prevent...'.
Let's talk about the Chinese word "防止" (fángzhǐ). This word is super practical and you'll hear it a lot. It means 'to prevent' or 'to guard against'. Think of it as taking action so something bad doesn't happen.
§ Definition of 防止
- DEFINITION
- To prevent; to guard against. This verb is used when you want to avoid an undesirable outcome or situation by taking some proactive steps.
§ Examples of 防止 in Sentences
Here are some common ways you'll see "防止" used:
我们应该采取措施防止病毒传播。
Wǒmen yīnggāi cǎiqǔ cuòshī fángzhǐ bìngdú chuánbò.
(We should take measures to prevent the spread of the virus.)
为了防止火灾，请勿在室内吸烟。
Wèile fángzhǐ huǒzāi, qǐng wù zài shìnèi xīyān.
(To prevent fires, please do not smoke indoors.)
学校采取了许多措施来防止学生作弊。
Xuéxiào cǎiqǔle xǔduō cuòshī lái fángzhǐ xuéshēng zuòbì.
(The school took many measures to prevent students from cheating.)
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
You might come across other words that seem similar to "防止". Let's break them down so you know when to use "防止" specifically.
预防 (yùfáng): This also means 'to prevent' or 'to take precautions'. The key difference is often in the scope and common usage.
"预防" is very commonly used in the context of health and medicine, like preventing diseases. It often implies a more general or long-term preventative measure.
我们应该多锻炼身体来预防疾病。
Wǒmen yīnggāi duō duànliàn shēntǐ lái yùfáng jízhèng.
(We should exercise more to prevent diseases.)While you *could* use "防止" here, "预防" sounds more natural for general health prevention.
避免 (bìmiǎn): This means 'to avoid'. It's about staying away from something or not letting something happen by actively steering clear of it. It can be about avoiding an action, a situation, or a person.
请避免高峰时间出行。
Qǐng bìmiǎn gāofēng shíjiān chūxíng.
(Please avoid traveling during peak hours.)Here, you're not *preventing* peak hours, you're *avoiding* them. "防止" implies taking active steps to stop something from occurring, whereas "避免" is more about personal action to steer clear.
阻止 (zǔzhǐ): This means 'to stop', 'to block', or 'to deter'. "阻止" implies actively intervening to halt something that is already in motion or about to happen. It's often more about direct interference.
警察阻止了打架。
Jǐngchá zǔzhǐ le dǎjià.
(The police stopped the fight.)Here, the fight was happening or about to happen, and the police *stopped* it. "防止" would be more about taking steps *beforehand* to ensure a fight doesn't break out at all.
When to use 防止:
Use "防止" when you're talking about taking proactive measures, making plans, or implementing rules to stop an undesirable event or situation from happening. It's about foresight and action to keep something bad from materializing.
How Formal Is It?
"我们需要采取措施预防疾病的传播。 (Wǒmen xūyào cáiqǔ cuòshī yùfáng jíbiàng de chuánbō.) Translation hint: We need to take measures to prevent the spread of disease."
"请关好门，防止小偷进入。 (Qǐng guānhǎo mén, fángzhǐ xiǎotōu jìnrù.) Translation hint: Please close the door to prevent thieves from entering."
"为了避免迟到，我得早点出门。 (Wèile bìmiǎn chídào, wǒ děi zǎodiǎn chūmén.) Translation hint: To avoid being late, I have to leave early."
"妈妈不让我玩火。 (Māmā bù ràng wǒ wán huǒ.) Translation hint: Mom doesn't let me play with fire."
"快把门挡住，别让风吹进来。 (Kuài bǎ mén dǎngzhù, bié ràng fēng chuī jìnlái.) Translation hint: Quickly block the door, don't let the wind blow in."
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- A common error is mispronouncing the 'f' sound, making it too soft or like a 'v'. Remember to keep it crisp.
- Ensure the 'a' in 'fáng' is a clear 'ah' sound, not a short 'a' like in 'cat'.
- The 'j' in 'zhǐ' should be a soft 'j' sound, similar to the 'j' in 'jump' but with less emphasis on the 'uh' sound after it.
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
It can be used before an object to indicate what is being prevented.
防止感冒 (fángzhǐ gǎnmào) - prevent a cold
It can be followed by a clause to specify the action or situation being prevented.
防止他犯错 (fángzhǐ tā fàncuò) - prevent him from making mistakes
It can be used with 措施 (cuòshī, measures) or 方法 (fāngfǎ, methods) to talk about preventative actions.
采取措施防止事故 (cǎiqǔ cuòshī fángzhǐ shìgù) - take measures to prevent accidents
It often appears with 以免 (yǐmiǎn, in order to avoid) or 避免 (bìmiǎn, to avoid) to express the purpose of prevention.
提前准备，以防止出现问题 (tíqián zhǔnbèi, yǐ fángzhǐ chūxiàn wèntí) - prepare in advance to prevent problems from occurring
It can be used in a rhetorical question to emphasize the importance of prevention.
难道我们不应该防止这种情况发生吗？(nándào wǒmen bù yìnggāi fángzhǐ zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng fāshēng ma?) - Shouldn't we prevent this situation from happening?
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
请你防止感冒。
Please prevent a cold.
我们应该防止浪费。
We should prevent waste.
他想防止问题发生。
He wants to prevent problems from happening.
防止火灾很重要。
Preventing fires is very important.
戴口罩可以防止病毒传播。
Wearing a mask can prevent virus spread.
这个药能防止过敏。
This medicine can prevent allergies.
我们必须防止错误。
We must prevent mistakes.
请关好门窗防止小偷。
Please close the doors and windows to prevent thieves.
我们应该防止浪费。
We should prevent waste.
戴口罩可以防止感冒。
Wearing a mask can prevent colds.
请关好门，防止小偷。
Please close the door well to guard against thieves.
她很小心，防止犯错误。
She is very careful to prevent making mistakes.
这个药可以防止感染。
This medicine can prevent infection.
我们需要防止火灾发生。
We need to prevent fires from happening.
学习汉语可以防止大脑老化。
Learning Chinese can prevent brain aging.
早睡早起可以防止疲劳。
Going to bed early and getting up early can prevent fatigue.
戴口罩可以防止病毒传播。
Wearing masks can prevent the spread of viruses.
Verb + 宾语 (object)
我们应该采取措施防止火灾发生。
We should take measures to prevent fires from happening.
采取措施 (take measures) + 防止 + 事件 (event)
多锻炼身体可以防止生病。
Exercising more can prevent illness.
主语 (subject) + 可以 (can) + 防止 + 动词 (verb)
为了防止迷路，他带了一张地图。
To prevent getting lost, he brought a map.
为了 (in order to) + 防止 + 动词 (verb)
请注意防止小偷。
Please be careful to guard against thieves.
注意 (pay attention) + 防止 + 名词 (noun)
政府正在努力防止房价过快上涨。
The government is working hard to prevent housing prices from rising too quickly.
正在 (in the process of) + 努力 (try hard) + 防止 + 事情 (matter)
这个软件可以防止电脑中毒。
This software can prevent your computer from getting a virus.
主语 (subject) + 可以 (can) + 防止 + 电脑 (computer) + 中毒 (get a virus)
我们必须防止类似的事情再次发生。
We must prevent similar things from happening again.
必须 (must) + 防止 + 事情 (matter) + 再次发生 (happen again)
戴口罩可以防止病毒传播。
Wearing masks can prevent the spread of the virus.
为了防止火灾，请勿在室内吸烟。
To prevent fires, please do not smoke indoors.
我们应该采取措施防止浪费食物。
We should take measures to prevent food waste.
请注意防止个人信息泄露。
Please be careful to prevent personal information leakage.
医生建议多运动以防止肥胖。
Doctors recommend more exercise to prevent obesity.
我们需要安装防盗门来防止小偷。
We need to install an anti-theft door to guard against thieves.
为了防止意外发生，请遵守交通规则。
To prevent accidents from happening, please obey traffic rules.
这个软件可以防止电脑病毒入侵。
This software can prevent computer viruses from invading.
我们需要采取措施防止病毒传播。
We need to take measures to prevent the spread of the virus.
为了防止意外发生，请勿在工作区域内奔跑。
To prevent accidents, please do not run in the work area.
他给自行车加锁，防止被盗。
He locked his bicycle to prevent it from being stolen.
请注意防止触电。
Please be careful to prevent electric shock.
这个系统可以有效防止数据泄露。
This system can effectively prevent data leakage.
公司正在研究新的技术来防止产品缺陷。
The company is researching new technologies to prevent product defects.
为了防止误解，他解释得非常清楚。
To prevent misunderstanding, he explained it very clearly.
我们必须防止这种错误再次发生。
We must prevent this mistake from happening again.
为了防止病毒传播，请戴好口罩。
To prevent the spread of the virus, please wear a mask.
我们要采取措施防止类似事件再次发生。
We must take measures to prevent similar incidents from happening again.
他正在努力工作，以防止公司陷入困境。
He is working hard to prevent the company from falling into a difficult situation.
医生建议多运动，防止肥胖。
Doctors recommend more exercise to prevent obesity.
为了防止食物变质，请放入冰箱。
To prevent food from spoiling, please put it in the refrigerator.
政府正在制定新政策，以防止经济衰退。
The government is formulating new policies to prevent an economic recession.
请锁好门窗，防止小偷进入。
Please lock the doors and windows to prevent thieves from entering.
老师提醒学生们，防止考试作弊。
The teacher reminded students to prevent cheating on exams.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
采取措施防止...
take measures to prevent...
如何防止...
how to prevent...
为防止...
in order to prevent...
有效防止...
effectively prevent...
防止...发生
prevent... from happening
防止...蔓延
prevent... from spreading
防止...恶化
prevent... from worsening
防止...进一步发展
prevent... from further developing
防止...造成损失
prevent... from causing loss
防止...再次发生
prevent... from happening again
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
While both can mean to keep something from happening, '避免' implies evasion or steering clear, whereas '防止' implies taking active measures to guard against.
'预防' emphasizes preparation and proactive steps, often in areas like health or disaster. '防止' is more general in stopping something from occurring.
'阻止' means to stop something that is already in motion or about to happen. '防止' is about preventing it before it starts.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"防患未然"
To prevent trouble before it happens; to nip in the bud.
我们应该防患未然，提前做好准备。
formal"防不胜防"
Hard to guard against; impossible to defend effectively.
这种诈骗手段防不胜防，大家要小心。
neutral"预防为主"
Prevention is better than cure; put prevention first.
在健康方面，我们提倡预防为主。
neutral"严防死守"
To guard strictly; to defend resolutely.
警察严防死守，确保演唱会安全。
neutral"以防万一"
Just in case; to be on the safe side.
多带一件外套，以防万一晚上会冷。
neutral"防止意外"
To prevent accidents.
工作时要戴好安全帽，防止意外发生。
neutral"防洪抗灾"
Flood prevention and disaster relief.
政府组织了防洪抗灾工作。
formal"防身自卫"
Self-defense.
学习一些防身术很有用。
neutral"防微杜渐"
To nip evil in the bud; to prevent small problems from becoming big ones.
对于不良风气，我们要防微杜渐。
formal"防风防雨"
Windproof and rainproof.
这件衣服防风防雨，很适合户外活动。
neutralआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both '防止' and '预防' can mean 'to prevent'. The main difference is in their focus.
'防止' (fángzhǐ) focuses on stopping an undesirable situation or action from happening. It's about taking measures to ensure something doesn't occur. '预防' (yùfáng) focuses on taking precautions or proactive steps to prevent something, often related to health, disasters, or potential problems. It emphasizes preparation.
为了防止火灾，请勿在室内吸烟。(Wèi le fángzhǐ huǒzāi, qǐng wù zài shìnéi xīyān.) To prevent fires, please do not smoke indoors.
Both words deal with not having something happen.
'防止' is about actively guarding against something so it doesn't occur. '避免' is about evading or steering clear of something, often a situation or an action.
他避免和那个人见面。(Tā bìmiǎn hé nàge rén jiànmiàn.) He avoided meeting that person.
Both '防止' and '阻止' involve stopping something.
'防止' is about preventing something from happening in the first place. '阻止' is about stopping something that is already in progress or about to happen.
警察阻止了那场斗殴。(Jǐngchá zǔzhǐ le nà chǎng dòu'ǒu.) The police stopped the fight.
Similar to '阻止', '制止' also implies stopping an action.
'防止' aims to prevent occurrence. '制止' focuses on controlling or curbing an ongoing negative action or behavior, often with an element of authority.
老师制止了学生们的吵闹。(Lǎoshī zhìzhǐ le xuéshēngmen de chǎonào.) The teacher put a stop to the students' noise.
This word also means to prevent, often with a stronger sense of eradication.
'防止' is a general term for prevention. '杜绝' means to completely stop or put an end to something undesirable, often implying a thorough and permanent solution.
我们应该杜绝浪费。(Wǒmen yīnggāi dùjué làngfèi.) We should put a complete stop to waste.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
防止 + noun/noun phrase
为了防止感冒，你应该多穿衣服。(To prevent a cold, you should wear more clothes.)
防止 + verb/verb phrase
他采取措施防止问题发生。(He took measures to prevent problems from happening.)
防止 + subject + verb
我们应该防止小孩子玩火。(We should prevent children from playing with fire.)
防止 + noun/verb + 的 + 发生
政府正在努力防止经济危机的发生。(The government is working hard to prevent the occurrence of an economic crisis.)
为了防止…，我们应该…
为了防止污染，我们应该节约用水。(To prevent pollution, we should save water.)
采取措施防止…
公司采取措施防止信息泄露。(The company took measures to prevent information leakage.)
防止…给…带来…
我们必须防止全球变暖给环境带来更大的破坏。(We must prevent global warming from bringing greater damage to the environment.)
有效防止…
这种新药能有效防止病毒传播。(This new medicine can effectively prevent virus transmission.)
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
防止 (fángzhǐ) is a verb that means 'to prevent' or 'to guard against'. It is often used to describe actions taken to stop something undesirable from happening. You can use it in sentences like:
- 我们应该采取措施防止污染。(Wǒmen yīnggāi cǎiqǔ cuòshī fángzhǐ wūrǎn.) We should take measures to prevent pollution.
- 戴口罩可以防止病毒传播。(Dài kǒuzhào kěyǐ fángzhǐ bìngdú chuánbò.) Wearing masks can prevent the spread of the virus.
A common mistake is confusing 防止 (fángzhǐ) with 避免 (bìmiǎn). While both relate to avoiding something, 防止 emphasizes taking active steps to stop something from occurring, often something negative. 避免 can mean to avoid something generally, or to avoid doing something. For example, you would use 防止 when talking about 'preventing a fire' (防止火灾 - fángzhǐ huǒzāi) because it involves active measures. You would use 避免 when talking about 'avoiding an argument' (避免争吵 - bìmiǎn zhēngchǎo).
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a big 'Fang' (房子 - fángzi - house) that 'Zhi' (制止 - zhìzhǐ - stop) bad things from coming in. It's built to **prevent** unwanted entry.
दृश्य संबंध
Picture a 'stop' sign (like a red octagon) with a fence in front of it. The fence is there to **prevent** passage, and the stop sign reinforces the idea of stopping something from happening.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Translate the following sentences into Chinese, using '防止': 1. We need to prevent the spread of the virus. (我们) 2. Please prevent him from going out. (请) 3. This fence is to prevent animals from entering. (这个)
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Healthcare/Safety
- 防止疾病 (fángzhǐ jíbìng) - to prevent diseases
- 防止事故 (fángzhǐ shìgù) - to prevent accidents
- 防止感染 (fángzhǐ gǎnrǎn) - to prevent infection
Security/Protection
- 防止盗窃 (fángzhǐ dàoqiè) - to prevent theft
- 防止火灾 (fángzhǐ huǒzāi) - to prevent fire
- 防止数据泄露 (fángzhǐ shùjù xièlòu) - to prevent data leaks
Maintenance/Upkeep
- 防止生锈 (fángzhǐ shēngxiù) - to prevent rust
- 防止腐烂 (fángzhǐ fǔlàn) - to prevent rot
- 防止磨损 (fángzhǐ móshǔn) - to prevent wear and tear
Education/Learning
- 防止作弊 (fángzhǐ zuòbì) - to prevent cheating
- 防止学习倦怠 (fángzhǐ xuéxí juàndài) - to prevent study burnout
- 防止遗忘 (fángzhǐ yíwàng) - to prevent forgetting
Daily Life/General Advice
- 防止感冒 (fángzhǐ gǎnmào) - to prevent a cold
- 防止浪费 (fángzhǐ làngfèi) - to prevent waste
- 防止误解 (fángzhǐ wùjiě) - to prevent misunderstanding
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"你通常会采取什么措施来防止生病？ (Nǐ tōngcháng huì cǎiqǔ shénme cuòshī lái fángzhǐ shēngbìng?) - What measures do you usually take to prevent getting sick?"
"在你的工作中，你们如何防止出现错误？ (Zài nǐ de gōngzuò zhōng, nǐmen rúhé fángzhǐ chūxiàn cuòwù?) - In your work, how do you prevent mistakes from happening?"
"你觉得有什么好方法可以防止健忘吗？ (Nǐ juéde yǒu shénme hǎo fāngfǎ kěyǐ fángzhǐ jiànwàng ma?) - Do you think there are any good ways to prevent forgetfulness?"
"为了防止火灾，家里应该注意哪些事情？ (Wèile fángzhǐ huǒzāi, jiālǐ yīnggāi zhùyì nǎxiē shìqing?) - What things should one pay attention to at home to prevent fires?"
"在学习新语言时，你如何防止自己失去动力？ (Zài xuéxí xīn yǔyán shí, nǐ rúhé fángzhǐ zìjǐ shīqù dònglì?) - When learning a new language, how do you prevent yourself from losing motivation?"
डायरी विषय
描述一次你成功防止了某个问题或事故的经历。 (Miáoshù yīcì nǐ chénggōng fángzhǐ le mǒu ge wèntí huò shìgù de jīnglì.) - Describe an experience where you successfully prevented a problem or accident.
写下你为了防止生病，每天都会做的三件事。 (Xiěxià nǐ wèile fángzhǐ shēngbìng, měitiān dōu huì zuò de sān jiàn shì.) - Write down three things you do every day to prevent getting sick.
思考一下，你认为在社会中，政府或个人可以采取哪些措施来防止环境污染？ (Sīkǎo yīxià, nǐ rènwéi zài shèhuì zhōng, zhèngfǔ huò gèrén kěyǐ cǎiqǔ nǎxiē cuòshī lái fángzhǐ huánjìng wūrǎn?) - Think about what measures you believe the government or individuals can take in society to prevent environmental pollution?
如果你能给未来的自己一个建议，关于如何防止后悔，你会说什么？ (Rúguǒ nǐ néng gěi wèilái de zìjǐ yī ge jiànyì, guānyú rúhé fángzhǐ hòuhuǐ, nǐ huì shuō shénme?) - If you could give your future self one piece of advice about how to prevent regret, what would you say?
反思你曾经做过的决定，其中哪些是为了防止不好的结果发生？效果如何？ (Fǎnsī nǐ céngjīng zuò guo de juédìng, qízhōng nǎxiē shì wèile fángzhǐ bù hǎo de jiéguǒ fāshēng? Xiàoguǒ rúhé?) - Reflect on decisions you've made; which ones were to prevent bad outcomes? How effective were they?
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालBoth '防止' and '避免' mean 'to prevent' or 'to avoid', but they have slightly different nuances. '防止' (fángzhǐ) focuses more on actively taking measures to stop something from happening or to guard against it. It implies a proactive effort. For example, '我们需要采取措施防止疾病传播' (wǒmen xūyào cǎiqǔ cuòshī fángzhǐ jíbìng chuánbò) means 'We need to take measures to prevent the spread of disease.' '避免' (bìmiǎn) often means to try to keep something from happening, sometimes by simply staying away or changing a course of action. It can be more about avoiding a situation. For example, '避免不必要的麻烦' (bìmiǎn búbìyào de máfan) means 'to avoid unnecessary trouble.' You use '防止' when you're talking about stopping a specific negative outcome with direct action.
Generally, yes, you can use '防止' with nouns that represent undesirable events, situations, or conditions that you want to stop from happening. For example, you can prevent a fire (防止火灾, fángzhǐ huǒzāi), prevent an accident (防止事故, fángzhǐ shìgù), or prevent a mistake (防止错误, fángzhǐ cuòwù). It's always about preventing something negative.
Some common phrases include: 防止感冒 (fángzhǐ gǎnmào - to prevent a cold), 防止意外 (fángzhǐ yìwài - to prevent accidents), 防止污染 (fángzhǐ wūrǎn - to prevent pollution), 防止犯罪 (fángzhǐ fànzuì - to prevent crime), 防止生病 (fángzhǐ shēngbìng - to prevent getting sick). You'll often see it used with concrete nouns representing things you want to stop.
'防止' is a neutral word, neither overly formal nor informal. It's commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese, especially when discussing safety, health, rules, or preventative actions. You'll hear it in daily conversation and see it in news reports or official documents.
Not directly in the same way English does. In Chinese, you would typically phrase it as '阻止自己做某事' (zǔzhǐ zìjǐ zuò mǒushì - to stop oneself from doing something) or '避免做某事' (bìmiǎn zuò mǒushì - to avoid doing something). '防止' is usually used for preventing external negative events or things from happening, rather than preventing oneself from an action.
Yes, it often carries that implication. When you use '防止', you're usually implying that there's a real risk or likelihood of something negative occurring, and you're taking steps to ensure it doesn't. It's about proactive intervention against a potential threat or problem.
The basic structure is Subject + 防止 + Object (undesirable event/situation). For example: 我们应该防止疾病传播。 (Wǒmen yīnggāi fángzhǐ jíbìng chuánbò. - We should prevent disease spread.) You can also use it with a clause: 采取措施防止孩子们玩火。 (Cǎiqǔ cuòshī fángzhǐ háizimen wán huǒ. - Take measures to prevent children from playing with fire.)
Yes, in many contexts, '防止' can convey the meaning of 'protect against' something negative. For example, '戴口罩可以防止病毒感染' (dài kǒuzhào kěyǐ fángzhǐ bìngdú gǎnrǎn) means 'Wearing a mask can protect against virus infection' or 'prevent virus infection'. The core idea is stopping something harmful from affecting you or something else.
No, '防止' is a verb, so it doesn't directly take a measure word. The measure words would be associated with the object you are preventing. For example, if you're preventing fires, '火灾' (huǒzāi - fire) is counted by '场' (chǎng), but '防止' itself doesn't have a measure word.
When the 'something' is an action, you can use '防止' followed by a verb phrase. For example: 防止浪费 (fángzhǐ làngfèi - to prevent waste/wasting), 防止污染环境 (fángzhǐ wūrǎn huánjìng - to prevent polluting the environment). The key is that the action is generally a negative one you want to stop. You're preventing the occurrence of that action or its negative outcome.
खुद को परखो 120 सवाल
Choose the correct word: 我们应该___感冒。
The sentence means 'We should prevent colds.' '防止' means to prevent.
哪个词语的意思是'to prevent'？
'防止' means to prevent.
为了健康，我们应该___生病。
To be healthy, we should prevent getting sick. '防止' is the correct word here.
'防止'的意思是'to like'。
'防止' means 'to prevent', not 'to like'.
'防止'可以用来表示避免一些不好的事情发生。
'防止' is used to express avoiding bad things from happening.
下雨了，我带伞是为了防止淋湿。
This sentence means 'It's raining, I brought an umbrella to prevent getting wet.' '防止' is used correctly here.
Please pay attention to safety to prevent accidents from happening.
We should prevent waste.
This medicine can prevent colds.
Read this aloud:
防止感冒。
Focus: fáng zhǐ gǎn mào
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
防止浪费。
Focus: fáng zhǐ làng fèi
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
防止意外。
Focus: fáng zhǐ yì wài
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence asks 'Is he sick?'
This sentence means 'I am a student.'
This sentence means 'She likes to eat apples.'
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 我们需要采取措施___病毒传播。
In this context, '防止' (fángzhǐ) means 'to prevent' the spread of the virus, which fits perfectly. While '保护' (bǎohù - to protect), '避免' (bìmiǎn - to avoid), and '阻止' (zǔzhǐ - to stop) are related, '防止' is the most accurate and common usage for preventing something from happening.
Which sentence correctly uses '防止'?
'防止' is used for preventing negative or undesirable outcomes. Wearing a hat to prevent sunburn is a correct application. The other options use '防止' incorrectly in terms of meaning or grammatical structure.
Which of the following is most similar in meaning to '防止'?
'预防' (yùfáng) is very close in meaning to '防止' (fángzhǐ), both referring to taking action to stop something from happening. '发现', '允许', and '支持' have completely different meanings.
“防止” means 'to allow' something to happen.
No, '防止' (fángzhǐ) means 'to prevent' or 'to guard against' something, which is the opposite of allowing it to happen.
You can use '防止' when you want to stop a bad situation from starting.
That's correct! '防止' (fángzhǐ) is used exactly for this purpose – to take action so that a negative event or situation does not occur.
“防止” can be used to say 'I want to prevent you from going to the party.'
Yes, you can say '我想防止你去派对' (Wǒ xiǎng fángzhǐ nǐ qù pàiduì) to express 'I want to prevent you from going to the party.' This is a valid use of '防止'.
We need to prevent this kind of thing from happening again.
Wearing a mask can prevent the spread of the virus.
Please close the doors and windows to prevent thieves from entering.
Read this aloud:
我们要防止浪费。
Focus: fángzhǐ làngfèi
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我戴帽子是为了防止晒伤。
Focus: wǒ dài màozi shì wèile fángzhǐ shàishāng
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
老师提醒我们防止犯错。
Focus: lǎoshī tíxǐng wǒmen fángzhǐ fàncuò
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The correct order forms the sentence 'This can prevent colds.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'We need to prevent forest fires.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'Please prevent thieves from entering the house.'
We need to take measures to prevent similar incidents from happening again.
The doctor advised him to rest more to prevent his cold from getting worse.
To prevent fire, please do not smoke indoors.
Read this aloud:
我们应该如何防止这种错误再次发生？
Focus: 防止 (fángzhǐ)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
政府正在努力防止环境污染。
Focus: 污染 (wūrǎn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
为了防止食物变质，我们需要把它放进冰箱。
Focus: 变质 (biànzhì)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are giving advice to a friend who is going on a trip. What is one important thing they should do to prevent problems? Write a sentence in Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你应该提前预订酒店，以防止没有地方住。
You are a health expert. Write a short sentence advising people how to prevent colds in winter.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
多穿衣服可以防止冬天感冒。
Your city is planning new traffic rules. Write a sentence suggesting a rule to prevent traffic jams.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们应该限制高峰时段的车辆，以防止堵车。
根据这段文字，医生建议我们做什么来防止疾病？
Read this passage:
医生建议我们多运动，多吃蔬菜水果，这样可以防止很多疾病。健康的生活习惯对我们非常重要。如果你想保持健康，就要注意饮食和锻炼。
根据这段文字，医生建议我们做什么来防止疾病？
文章中明确指出“医生建议我们多运动，多吃蔬菜水果，这样可以防止很多疾病。”
文章中明确指出“医生建议我们多运动，多吃蔬菜水果，这样可以防止很多疾病。”
这段文字主要告诉我们如何防止什么？
Read this passage:
为了防止火灾，我们应该定期检查家里的电器。不要在睡觉前使用电热毯，并确保离开家时关掉所有电源。这些简单的步骤可以帮助我们保证安全。
这段文字主要告诉我们如何防止什么？
文章开头就说明了“为了防止火灾”，并给出了相关建议。
文章开头就说明了“为了防止火灾”，并给出了相关建议。
根据这段文字，旅行时防止丢失物品的建议是什么？
Read this passage:
在旅行时，为了防止丢失重要物品，你应该把护照和钱分开放。另外，随身携带一份重要文件的复印件也是个好主意。这样，即使主要文件丢失了，你也有备份。
根据这段文字，旅行时防止丢失物品的建议是什么？
文章中提到“你应该把护照和钱分开放。另外，随身携带一份重要文件的复印件也是个好主意。”
文章中提到“你应该把护照和钱分开放。另外，随身携带一份重要文件的复印件也是个好主意。”
The correct order forms the sentence 'In order to prevent him from getting sick, exercise daily.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'The government is taking new measures to prevent pollution.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'We should put the keys in the drawer to prevent losing them.'
为了___感冒，他每天都坚持锻炼。
这句话的意思是为了避免生病，他每天坚持锻炼。与“感冒”搭配，最合适的是“防止”。
我们应该采取措施___空气污染。
句意为应该采取措施来避免空气污染，因此“防止”最符合语境。
在公共场合，请大家注意___火灾。
“防止”在这里表示采取行动来避免火灾的发生，很自然。
为了___数据泄露，公司加强了网络安全。
这句话的意思是公司加强网络安全是为了避免数据泄露。“防止”与“数据泄露”搭配使用，表示防范和避免。
医生建议多喝水，___脱水。
根据句意，多喝水是为了避免脱水。“防止”在这里表示避免发生不好的情况。
我们需要制定更严格的规定来___浪费。
制定严格的规定是为了避免浪费。 “防止”是正确的选择。
我们必须采取措施___病毒传播。
“防止”强调采取行动以阻止坏事发生或蔓延。这里指采取措施阻止病毒传播。
为了___火灾，学校安装了许多消防设备。
“防止”侧重于事前采取措施，使不好的情况不发生。安装消防设备是为了避免火灾发生。
他仔细检查了门窗，以___小偷潜入。
“防止”在这里表示采取预防措施，使不希望发生的事情不会发生。检查门窗是为了阻止小偷潜入。
如果你想防止感冒，你应该多穿衣服，多喝水。
“防止”指采取措施，避免某种不好的情况发生。多穿衣服，多喝水是预防感冒的措施。
这本书的目的是防止读者学到新知识。
“防止”是阻止坏事发生，而学到新知识是好事，所以这句话的意思是不对的。
为了防止食物变质，我们应该把它放进冰箱。
“防止”在这里表示采取行动，避免食物变坏。放进冰箱是保持食物新鲜的有效方法。
Imagine you are a safety officer. Write a short warning sign (around 20-30 characters) for a slippery floor, using '防止'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
小心地滑，防止摔倒！ (Be careful, slippery floor, prevent falling!)
You are writing a short email to a colleague about how to prevent a common software bug. Explain one simple measure using '防止'. (Around 40-50 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了防止系统错误，请务必在提交前检查代码。 (To prevent system errors, please be sure to check the code before submitting.)
Describe a personal habit you have adopted to prevent a specific health issue. Use '防止' in your description. (Around 50-60 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我每天跑步，是为了防止肥胖和保持身体健康。 (I run every day to prevent obesity and maintain good health.)
根据这段文字，以下哪项是防止火灾的措施？
Read this passage:
为了防止火灾，请勿在室内吸烟。如果发现任何火灾隐患，请立即报告。确保灭火器在正确的位置且可以使用。
根据这段文字，以下哪项是防止火灾的措施？
文章明确提到“为了防止火灾，请勿在室内吸烟”和“如果发现任何火灾隐患，请立即报告”。
文章明确提到“为了防止火灾，请勿在室内吸烟”和“如果发现任何火灾隐患，请立即报告”。
这段文字主要建议我们如何防止疾病？
Read this passage:
医生建议我们多吃蔬菜和水果，以防止多种疾病的发生。保持规律的作息时间也对身体健康非常重要。
这段文字主要建议我们如何防止疾病？
文章指出“医生建议我们多吃蔬菜和水果，以防止多种疾病的发生。”
文章指出“医生建议我们多吃蔬菜和水果，以防止多种疾病的发生。”
政府推广公共交通的目的是什么？
Read this passage:
为了防止交通拥堵，政府正在推广公共交通。市民被鼓励乘坐巴士或地铁出行，以减少私家车的使用。
政府推广公共交通的目的是什么？
文章开头就说明“为了防止交通拥堵，政府正在推广公共交通。”
文章开头就说明“为了防止交通拥堵，政府正在推广公共交通。”
This sentence means 'We should take measures to prevent accidents from happening.' The order follows a typical subject-verb-object structure with a prepositional phrase.
This sentence translates to 'To prevent the spread of disease, please wash your hands frequently.' The '为了' clause sets the purpose, followed by the imperative.
This sentence means 'Installing an alarm system can effectively prevent theft.' The structure starts with the action (installing), then its effect (can effectively prevent), and finally the object of prevention.
为了___交叉感染，医护人员必须严格遵守消毒规程。
Context indicates guarding against infection, so '防止' (to prevent) is the correct choice.
政府采取了一系列措施，___自然灾害造成的损失。
The sentence is about mitigating damage from natural disasters, so '减少' (to reduce) fits well. While '防止' could be used in some contexts, here the focus is on reducing *existing* or *inevitable* damage, not preventing the disaster itself.
我们必须提高警惕，___间谍活动对国家安全的威胁。
The sentence is about guarding against threats to national security, making '防止' (to prevent/guard against) the most suitable option.
为了___儿童沉迷网络，家长应限制他们的上网时间。
The context implies stopping children from becoming addicted to the internet, so '防止' (to prevent) is correct.
公司正在研发新产品，以___未来市场份额的流失。
The company wants to guard against losing market share, so '防止' (to prevent) is the appropriate word.
运动员通过科学训练和合理饮食，___了运动损伤的发生。
The sentence describes how athletes avoid injuries, so '防止' (to prevent) is the correct choice.
公司采取了严格的措施来___信息泄露。
在这个语境中，'防止' 最能表达公司采取措施以避免信息泄露的意图。
为了___交叉感染，医院要求所有访客佩戴口罩。
'防止' 在这里表示采取措施以阻止交叉感染的发生。
我们应该共同努力，___环境污染的进一步恶化。
“防止”在这里最贴切地表达了阻止环境污染继续恶化的含义。
“防止”和“避免”在所有情况下都可以互换使用。
虽然两者都有阻止事情发生的意思，但“防止”更侧重于采取措施以避免坏事发生，而“避免”则更侧重于主动避开或不接触。
使用“防止”时，通常意味着采取了某种行动或措施来阻止负面结果。
“防止”的核心含义就是通过行动来阻止不希望发生的事情。
我们可以说“防止感冒”和“防止事故”。
这两个短语都是“防止”的正确用法，表示采取措施避免感冒或事故的发生。
This sentence is about preventing the spread of a virus.
The speaker is talking about preventing a recurring situation.
The government is trying to prevent an economic downturn.
Read this aloud:
公司采取了新的安全措施，以防止事故发生。
Focus: fángzhǐ
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
为了防止食物变质，请将其放入冰箱。
Focus: biànzhì
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Read this aloud:
我们应该提前计划，防止出现任何问题。
Focus: chūxiàn
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假设你是一名城市规划者，正在为新社区设计防洪措施。请描述你会采取哪些措施来防止洪水发生，并说明这些措施如何保护居民的生命财产安全。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了防止洪水对新社区造成危害，我将采取多方面措施。首先，建造坚固的防洪堤是基础，确保能够抵挡预期的最高水位。其次，设计高效的排水系统至关重要，包括雨水管道、蓄水池和泵站，以迅速排出积水。此外，建立一套完善的洪水预警系统，通过传感器和气象数据实时监测水位和降雨量，并及时向居民发布警报。同时，制定详细的居民疏散计划和演练，确保在紧急情况下能够有序撤离。最后，通过植树造林增加地表植被覆盖，有助于涵养水源，减少地表径流，从源头上防止洪水形成。这些综合措施将最大限度地保护社区居民的生命财产安全。
你的公司最近发生了一起信息泄露事件。作为安全主管，请撰写一份内部备忘录，详细说明公司将如何防止类似事件再次发生，并强调员工在信息安全方面的责任。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
内部备忘录 主题：关于加强信息安全，防止数据泄露的措施 全体员工： 鉴于近期发生的信息泄露事件，公司高度重视并已立即采取行动。为了防止类似事件再次发生，我们将实施以下关键措施： 1. 技术升级：我们将全面升级数据加密技术，对所有敏感数据进行端到端加密。同时，强化网络防火墙和入侵检测系统，提高防御能力。 2. 访问控制：严格执行最小权限原则，对员工的数据访问权限进行细致划分和定期审查，确保只有授权人员才能访问特定信息。 3. 安全培训：我们将定期开展强制性信息安全培训，提高全体员工对网络钓鱼、恶意软件和社交工程等威胁的识别能力和防范意识。 4. 行为审计：引入先进的审计系统，实时监控异常访问行为和数据传输，及时发现并阻止潜在的安全风险。 5. 多重验证：在所有关键系统和平台中强制启用多重身份验证，增加账户安全性。 请各位员工务必认识到，信息安全是每个人的责任。请严格遵守公司的各项安全规章制度，不点击不明链接，不下载未知附件，不泄露个人密码。任何违反信息安全政策的行为都将受到严肃处理。 我们坚信，通过技术与管理的双重提升，以及全体员工的共同努力，我们能够有效防止信息安全事件再次发生，共同维护公司的数据安全。 安全主管 [日期]
你正在写一篇关于如何保持健康生活方式的文章。请讨论如何通过日常饮食和锻炼来防止慢性疾病（如糖尿病、心脏病）的发生。
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Sample answer
在现代快节奏的生活中，慢性疾病的发生率日益增高。然而，通过积极健康的饮食习惯和规律的体育锻炼，我们完全可以有效地防止这些疾病的侵袭。 首先，均衡饮食是预防慢性病的基础。我们应该尽量选择富含膳食纤维的全谷物，如糙米、燕麦，它们有助于稳定血糖。同时，多摄入新鲜蔬菜和水果，确保维生素和矿物质的供给。减少高糖、高盐、高脂肪食物的摄入至关重要，特别是加工食品和含糖饮料，它们是导致糖尿病、心脏病和高血压的主要原因。例如，避免过多的红肉，转而选择鱼肉、鸡胸肉等优质蛋白质来源，并适量摄入健康的脂肪，如坚果和橄榄油。 其次，规律的体育锻炼是保持身体健康的另一道重要防线。每周进行至少150分钟的中等强度有氧运动，如快走、游泳或骑自行车，能够有效增强心肺功能，帮助控制体重，并降低患糖尿病和心脏病的风险。此外，结合力量训练，如举重或使用弹力带，可以增强肌肉力量和骨密度，进一步提升身体的代谢能力。即使是日常生活中多爬楼梯、少开车，也能积少成多，对健康产生积极影响。 综上所述，通过调整饮食结构，限制不健康食物的摄入，并坚持适度的体育锻炼，我们能够有效地防止慢性疾病的发生，享受更高质量的生活。
根据文章内容，下列哪项不是防止新冠病毒传播的措施之一？
Read this passage:
为了有效防止新型冠状病毒的传播，各国政府和国际组织采取了一系列严格的防控措施。其中包括推广大规模疫苗接种，以提高人群免疫力；实施出行限制，减少人员流动和境外输入风险；加强边境检疫，对入境人员进行健康筛查和隔离；以及倡导公众佩戴口罩、保持社交距离和勤洗手等个人防护行为。这些措施共同构筑了一道道防线，旨在最大限度地遏制病毒蔓延，保护公众健康。
根据文章内容，下列哪项不是防止新冠病毒传播的措施之一？
文章明确提到“倡导公众佩戴口罩”，所以“鼓励不佩戴口罩”是错误的。
文章明确提到“倡导公众佩戴口罩”，所以“鼓励不佩戴口罩”是错误的。
文章指出，除了建筑设计，还有哪些措施有助于防止火灾发生？
Read this passage:
在建筑设计中，防火是至关重要的环节。设计师需要综合考虑建筑材料的耐火性能、消防通道的设置、自动灭火系统的安装以及疏散指示的清晰度等因素，以防止火灾发生并减少火灾造成的损失。此外，定期的消防演练和维护保养消防设施也是确保建筑安全不可或缺的一部分。
文章指出，除了建筑设计，还有哪些措施有助于防止火灾发生？
文章中提到“定期的消防演练和维护保养消防设施也是确保建筑安全不可或缺的一部分”。
文章中提到“定期的消防演练和维护保养消防设施也是确保建筑安全不可或缺的一部分”。
根据文章，为了防止个人数据被窃取，以下哪项建议是不正确的？
Read this passage:
随着信息技术的飞速发展，网络安全问题日益突出。为了防止个人数据被窃取，用户应采取多重保护措施。这包括使用强度高的复杂密码，并定期更换；启用两步验证，增加账户安全性；不随意点击不明链接或下载未知附件；以及安装正版杀毒软件并及时更新。企业方面则需要建立健全的网络安全管理制度，对员工进行安全培训，并定期进行安全漏洞扫描。
根据文章，为了防止个人数据被窃取，以下哪项建议是不正确的？
文章明确指出“不随意点击不明链接或下载未知附件”，所以“随意点击不明链接”是不正确的建议。
文章明确指出“不随意点击不明链接或下载未知附件”，所以“随意点击不明链接”是不正确的建议。
为了___病毒传播，政府采取了严格的封锁措施。
“防止”在这里最恰当，表示采取措施预先阻止某事发生。
在地震高发区，建筑物需要采取特殊的抗震措施来___潜在的损害。
“防止”强调预先采取行动以避免不好的事情发生。
为了___数据泄露，公司加强了网络安全防护。
“防止”意为采取措施阻止某事发生。
为了防止污染，我们应该减少使用一次性塑料制品。
这句话使用“防止”来表示采取措施减少污染，是正确的。
下雨天出门，打伞是为了防止被雨淋湿。
打伞正是为了预先阻止被雨淋湿，所以“防止”用得恰当。
他因为防止了交通堵塞而获得了表扬。
“防止”强调预先阻止不好的事情发生，交通堵塞通常是需要“缓解”或“避免”，而不是“防止”的直接结果。此句使用不当。
Listen for ways to prevent virus spread.
Listen for actions needed to prevent a situation from worsening.
Listen for what engineers are researching to prevent system issues.
Read this aloud:
政府出台了一系列政策来防止房地产泡沫的出现。
Focus: 政府 (zhèngfǔ), 政策 (zhèngcè), 泡沫 (pàomò)
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
在野外露营时，我们应该做好充分准备，防止遇到突发情况。
Focus: 野外 (yěwài), 露营 (lùyíng), 突发 (tūfā)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
为了防止数据泄露，公司加强了网络安全措施。
Focus: 泄露 (xièlòu), 加强 (jiāqiáng), 措施 (cuòshī)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'Take measures to prevent the spread of the epidemic.' The structure is 'subject (implied) + 采取措施 (take measures) + 以 (in order to) + 防止 (prevent) + 疫情蔓延 (epidemic spread)'.
This sentence means 'He walked carefully to prevent slipping.' The structure is 'subject + 副词 (adverb) + 走路 (walk) + 以 (in order to) + 防止 (prevent) + 动词短语 (verb phrase)'.
This sentence means 'Take precautionary measures to prevent document damage.' The structure is '采取预防措施 (take precautionary measures) + 防止 (prevent) + 文件损坏 (document damage)'.
/ 120 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
防止 is used when you actively do something to keep a negative situation from developing.
- Use to stop bad things.
- Often paired with concrete actions.
- Similar to 'avoid' or 'preclude'.
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित मुहावरे
health के और शब्द
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
