The Chinese word 原始 (yuánshǐ) describes something as primitive or original. Think of it as the very first version of something, or something that is in a very basic, undeveloped state. It can refer to ancient times, early societies, or even the first form of an idea or product.
For example, if you talk about ancient humans, you might describe their tools as 原始 because they were simple and not very advanced. It can also be used to talk about the original source or beginning of something. It's a useful word when discussing history, early cultures, or even the initial stages of development.
When you call something 原始 (yuánshǐ), you're saying it's in its earliest or most basic form. Think of it as 'primitive' or 'original'.
It can describe things like ancient societies, untouched nature, or even the initial state of an idea or product.
It often implies a lack of modern development or refinement, but not always in a negative way.
For instance, you might talk about 原始森林 (yuánshǐ sēnlín) for a primeval forest, or the 原始设计 (yuánshǐ shèjì) for an original design.
When you see 原始 (yuánshǐ), think about things in their earliest or most basic state. It can mean something is primitive, like tools from ancient times, or an untouched forest. It can also refer to something being original in the sense of being the very first or the source of something.
When you're looking for a word that means something is in its earliest, most basic, or untouched state, 原始 (yuánshǐ) is a great choice. It can describe anything from ancient societies and their cultures to the raw, untamed beauty of nature.
Think of it as referring to something that hasn't been developed, refined, or altered much from its initial form. So, if you're talking about a primeval forest, an aboriginal tribe, or even a very basic concept, 原始 fits well.
It carries a sense of being fundamental or foundational, often implying a connection to beginnings or unadulterated origins. It’s a very practical word for describing things that are, well, original or primitive.
原始 30 सेकंड में
- B1 adjective
- primitive
- original
§ What does 原始 (yuánshǐ) mean?
- Definition
- 原始 (yuánshǐ) means primitive or original. It describes things that are in their earliest or most basic form, often implying a lack of development, sophistication, or modern influence. Think 'ancient' or 'rudimentary' in certain contexts.
You'll often hear 原始 (yuánshǐ) used to talk about things that are old, undeveloped, or in their natural state. It can be applied to many different situations, from ancient societies to untouched natural environments, or even simple methods.
§ When do people use 原始 (yuánshǐ)?
People use 原始 (yuánshǐ) when they want to emphasize that something is:
- Very old or from an early stage of human history.
- Not developed or modernized.
- In its natural, untouched state.
- Basic or simple in its design or function.
Let's break down some common scenarios where you'll encounter this word.
§ Describing Ancient Times and Societies
This is one of the most common uses. When talking about early human history, prehistoric times, or societies that existed before modern civilization, 原始 (yuánshǐ) is the go-to word.
人类起源于原始社会。
Translation hint: Humans originated from primitive society.
他们研究原始部落的生活方式。
Translation hint: They study the lifestyle of primitive tribes.
§ Talking About Undisturbed Nature
When you want to describe a natural place that hasn't been touched or developed by humans, 原始 (yuánshǐ) fits perfectly. Think dense, untouched forests or wild, undeveloped landscapes.
这片森林保持着原始状态。
Translation hint: This forest maintains its original/primitive state.
我们去了很多原始的地方。
Translation hint: We went to many primitive/untouched places.
§ Referring to Basic or Rudimentary Things
You can also use 原始 (yuánshǐ) to describe methods, tools, or even feelings that are very basic, unsophisticated, or in their raw form.
他们使用最原始的工具。
Translation hint: They use the most primitive/basic tools.
这是一种原始的本能。
Translation hint: This is a primitive/basic instinct.
§ As Part of Fixed Expressions
Sometimes 原始 (yuánshǐ) appears in set phrases. For example:
- 原始森林 (yuánshǐ sēnlín)
- Primitive forest; virgin forest.
- 原始社会 (yuánshǐ shèhuì)
- Primitive society.
- 原始数据 (yuánshǐ shùjù)
- Original data; raw data.
Notice how in "原始数据," it means "original" in the sense of "raw" or "unprocessed," rather than "primitive" in terms of being undeveloped. This highlights the flexibility of the word depending on the context.
§ What 原始 Means
- CHINESE WORD
- 原始 (yuánshǐ)
- DEFINITION
- primitive; original
Alright, let's talk about the word 原始 (yuánshǐ). You'll hear this one pretty often, and it's a good one to get a handle on. It means 'primitive' or 'original'. Think of it as describing something that's in its earliest, most basic form, or something that's untouched by modern development. It can apply to a lot of different things, from ancient cultures to the way a piece of software was first designed.
§ In Daily Conversations and News
You'll frequently encounter 原始 in news reports, documentaries, and even when people are just chatting about different lifestyles or technologies. It's not a super formal word, but it carries a certain weight. Let's look at some common ways it's used.
- 原始社会 (yuánshǐ shèhuì): This means 'primitive society'. You'll hear this a lot in history classes or documentaries discussing early human civilization.
- 原始森林 (yuánshǐ sēnlín): This translates to 'primitive forest' or 'virgin forest'. It describes a forest that hasn't been logged or significantly altered by humans.
- 原始数据 (yuánshǐ shùjù): 'Original data' or 'raw data'. This is common in tech and research contexts, referring to data before any processing or analysis.
- 保持原始状态 (bǎochí yuánshǐ zhuàngtài): 'To maintain its original state'. You might hear this when talking about preserving historical sites or natural environments.
这个部落还生活在原始社会。
- TRANSLATION HINT
- This tribe still lives in a primitive society.
Here, 原始 clearly refers to a basic, undeveloped way of life.
我们需要找到原始数据进行分析。
- TRANSLATION HINT
- We need to find the original data for analysis.
In this context, 原始 means the initial, unprocessed data. It's crucial in fields like science and business where the integrity of information matters.
You'll also hear it when people talk about a kind of 'back to basics' approach or a less refined, more fundamental aspect of something. For instance, if someone is talking about cooking, they might refer to a very simple, traditional recipe as 原始的做法 (yuánshǐ de zuòfǎ), meaning 'the original way of doing it' or 'a primitive way of doing it', implying an unembellished approach.
这片地区还保持着原始的自然风貌。
- TRANSLATION HINT
- This area still maintains its original natural scenery.
Here, it emphasizes the untouched, natural beauty of the landscape. So, when you see or hear 原始, think about whether it's talking about something very old and undeveloped, or simply the first/initial version of something. Both are common and knowing the context will help you pick the right meaning.
§ Don't confuse it with 'original' in the sense of unique or innovative.
Many English speakers, when learning Chinese, might immediately think of 'original' in terms of being new, creative, or unique when they see 原始. However, 原始 almost always carries the meaning of 'primitive,' 'ancient,' or 'first/earliest stage of development.' It's not about being groundbreaking; it's about being foundational and undeveloped.
For example, if you want to say an artist has an 'original style,' you wouldn't use 原始. You'd likely use something like 独创 (dú chuàng - original, inventive) or 别具一格 (bié jù yī gé - unique style). Using 原始 here would sound like the artist's style is 'primitive' or 'undeveloped,' which is probably not what you mean.
§ Incorrectly using it for 'original document' or 'original copy.'
Another common pitfall is to use 原始 when you mean 'the original document' or 'the original copy' of something. For these contexts, Chinese has specific terms like 原件 (yuán jiàn - original document/item) or 原稿 (yuán gǎo - original manuscript/draft).
If you say 原始文件 (yuán shǐ wén jiàn), it would imply 'primitive documents,' perhaps referring to ancient texts or records from an early stage of civilization. It wouldn't mean 'the authentic, first-version document' in a modern administrative or legal sense.
- WHAT NOT TO SAY
- 请给我看一下这个合同的原始。 (Qǐng gěi wǒ kàn yī xià zhè ge hé tong de yuán shǐ.) - This would sound like you want to see the 'primitive' version of the contract, which is nonsensical.
- WHAT TO SAY INSTEAD
- 请给我看一下这个合同的原件。 (Qǐng gěi wǒ kàn yī xià zhè ge hé tong de yuán jiàn.) - Please let me see the original (document) of this contract.
§ Overusing it in contexts where 'ancient' or 'early' is more natural.
While 原始 does mean 'primitive' and often relates to early times, sometimes 'ancient' (古代, gǔ dài) or 'early' (早期, zǎo qī) might be more precise or natural-sounding, depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. 原始 emphasizes the lack of development or refinement.
Consider these examples:
- If you're talking about very old civilizations, 'ancient civilization' (古代文明, gǔ dài wén míng) is more common than 'primitive civilization' (原始文明, yuán shǐ wén míng), although the latter isn't strictly wrong if you want to highlight the undeveloped aspect.
- For early stages of a specific process or product, 早期 (zǎo qī) is often a better fit. For instance, 'early stage of development' would be 发展早期 (fā zhǎn zǎo qī) rather than 原始发展 (yuán shǐ fā zhǎn).
他们生活在原始森林里，过着没有现代科技的生活。(Tā men shēng huó zài yuán shǐ sēn lín lǐ, guò zhe méi yǒu xiàn dài kē jì de shēng huó.) - They live in a primitive forest, living a life without modern technology.
这个村庄保留了许多原始的习俗和传统。(Zhè ge cūn zhuāng bǎo liú le xǔ duō yuán shǐ de xí sú hé chuán tǒng.) - This village has preserved many primitive/original customs and traditions.
In the second example, 'original' refers to the customs being from an early, foundational period, not necessarily that they are crude, but that they are the initial forms. The nuance is important.
§ Using it to mean 'primary' or 'fundamental.'
Sometimes learners might try to use 原始 to convey 'primary' or 'fundamental' in an academic or conceptual sense, but this is usually incorrect. For concepts like 'primary source' or 'fundamental principle,' different Chinese words are used.
For 'primary source,' you'd typically say 第一手资料 (dì yī shǒu zī liào - first-hand material/data). For 'fundamental principle,' you'd use 基本原理 (jī běn yuán lǐ).
- DON'T SAY
- 这是这个理论的原始原理。 (Zhè shì zhè ge lǐ lùn de yuán shǐ yuán lǐ.) - This sounds like 'primitive principles' of the theory.
- DO SAY
- 这是这个理论的基本原理。 (Zhè shì zhè ge lǐ lùn de jī běn yuán lǐ.) - These are the fundamental principles of this theory.
Always think about the core meaning of 原始: being in a very early, undeveloped state. If that doesn't fit, choose a different word.
रोचक तथ्य
The character '原' can also mean 'plain' or 'field', hinting at an untouched, natural state.
कठिनाई स्तर
short
short
short
short
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
这个房子很原始。
This house is very primitive.
他们过着原始的生活。
They live a primitive life.
这是最原始的方法。
This is the most original method.
这幅画很原始。
This painting is very primitive.
他有一个原始的想法。
He has an original idea.
这个村庄很原始。
This village is very primitive.
我们看到了原始的森林。
We saw the original forest.
这个工具很原始。
This tool is very primitive.
这个村庄还保留着原始的生活方式。
This village still preserves a primitive way of life.
这些工具很原始，但是很有用。
These tools are primitive, but very useful.
他有一个原始的想法。
He has an original idea.
我们看到了很多原始森林。
We saw many primeval forests.
这部电影的故事很原始。
The story of this movie is very original.
他们住在原始的洞穴里。
They live in primitive caves.
这是最原始的版本。
This is the most original version.
这个地方保持着原始的美丽。
This place retains its original beauty.
这个村庄还保留着原始的生活方式。
This village still preserves a primitive way of life.
人类的祖先生活在原始社会。
Human ancestors lived in primitive society.
我们去了一个原始森林探险。
We went exploring in a primeval forest.
这本书的原始版本很难找到。
The original version of this book is hard to find.
这些工具很原始，但很实用。
These tools are primitive, but practical.
他有一个非常原始的想法。
He has a very original idea.
我们看到了原始部落的表演。
We saw a performance by a primitive tribe.
这个设计保留了建筑的原始风格。
This design retains the original style of the building.
这个部落仍然保持着原始的生活方式。
This tribe still maintains a primitive way of life.
他有一辆原始的福特T型车。
He owns an original Ford Model T.
这些壁画展示了原始人类的艺术才能。
These cave paintings show the artistic talent of primitive humans.
这个地区保留了许多原始森林。
This region preserves many original forests.
他们试图回到最原始的农业生产方式。
They tried to return to the most primitive agricultural production methods.
这幅画是梵高的原始作品，非常珍贵。
This painting is an original work by Van Gogh, very precious.
电影的原始剧本与最终版本有很大不同。
The original script of the movie was very different from the final version.
他们的工具非常原始，但很实用。
Their tools were very primitive, but practical.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
这些画作保存了原始风貌。 (Zhèxiē huàzuò bǎocún le yuánshǐ fēngmào.)
These paintings preserve their primitive/original appearance.
他们生活在原始森林里。 (Tāmen shēnghuó zài yuánshǐ sēnlín lǐ.)
They live in the primitive forest.
这是一份原始记录。 (Zhè shì yī fèn yuánshǐ jìlù.)
This is an original record.
他有一种原始的欲望。 (Tā yǒu yī zhǒng yuánshǐ de yùwàng.)
He has a primitive desire.
我们参观了一个原始部落。 (Wǒmen cānguān le yī ge yuánshǐ bùluò.)
We visited a primitive tribe.
这个地区保留了原始的自然景观。 (Zhège dìqū bǎoliú le yuánshǐ de zìrán jǐngguān.)
This area retains its primitive/original natural landscape.
这件艺术品具有原始的美。 (Zhè jiàn yìshùpǐn jùyǒu yuánshǐ de měi.)
This artwork possesses a primitive beauty.
考古学家发现了原始人的工具。 (Kǎogǔ xuéjiā fāxiàn le yuánshǐrén de gōngjù.)
Archaeologists discovered tools of primitive humans.
这个想法很原始，但很有效。 (Zhège xiǎngfǎ hěn yuánshǐ, dàn hěn yǒuxiào.)
This idea is primitive/original, but very effective.
保持事物的原始状态很重要。 (Bǎochí shìwù de yuánshǐ zhuàngtài hěn zhòngyào.)
It's important to keep things in their original state.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Refers to the very first point in time or a sequence. Less about the 'state' and more about the 'timing'.
Can mean 'originally' (as in, how things were before) or express a realization ('Oh, so that's how it is!').
Similar to 原来, often used to describe a previous state or time that has since changed.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"原始社会 (yuánshǐ shèhuì)"
primitive society
原始社会没有文字。(Primitive society had no writing system.)
neutral"原始森林 (yuánshǐ sēnlín)"
virgin forest; primeval forest
这里有一片美丽的原始森林。(There is a beautiful virgin forest here.)
neutral"原始数据 (yuánshǐ shùjù)"
raw data; original data
我们需要分析这些原始数据。(We need to analyze this raw data.)
neutral"原始部落 (yuánshǐ bùluò)"
primitive tribe
这个岛上住着一个原始部落。(A primitive tribe lives on this island.)
neutral"原始积累 (yuánshǐ jīlěi)"
primitive accumulation (of capital)
资本的原始积累过程是残酷的。(The process of primitive accumulation of capital was brutal.)
formal"原始的冲动 (yuánshǐ de chōngdòng)"
primitive impulse; primal urge
这是人类最原始的冲动。(This is the most primitive impulse of humans.)
neutral"原始状态 (yuánshǐ zhuàngtài)"
original state; pristine condition
这座建筑还保持着原始状态。(This building still maintains its original state.)
neutral"原始居民 (yuánshǐ jūmín)"
aboriginal inhabitants; indigenous people
这些是这个地区的原始居民。(These are the indigenous people of this area.)
neutral"原始意义 (yuánshǐ yìyì)"
original meaning
这个词的原始意义是什么？(What is the original meaning of this word?)
neutral"原始信仰 (yuánshǐ xìnyǎng)"
primitive belief; animistic belief
他们有独特的原始信仰。(They have unique primitive beliefs.)
neutralआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Many English speakers learning Chinese confuse 原始 (yuánshǐ) with other similar-sounding or meaning words like 最初 (zuìchū) or 原来 (yuánlái). While all touch upon the concept of 'origin' or 'beginning', 原始 specifically refers to something primitive, ancient, or in its initial, undeveloped state. It carries a stronger connotation of being untouched or from an early stage of existence.
原始 (yuánshǐ) emphasizes the primitive or original, often undeveloped, state of something. It's about being at the very beginning of its form or existence.
原始社会 (yuánshǐ shèhuì) - primitive society
This is often mistaken for 原始 because both can refer to 'the beginning'. However, 最初 (zuìchū) means 'at first' or 'initially' and is more about the earliest point in a sequence or a process. It doesn't carry the same 'primitive' or 'undeveloped' connotation as 原始.
最初 (zuìchū) refers to the very first point in a sequence or event, focusing on the timing rather than the state.
他最初的计划是去北京。 (Tā zuìchū de jìhuà shì qù Běijīng.) - His initial plan was to go to Beijing.
原来 (yuánlái) is another word that can be confusing because it can mean 'originally' or 'as a matter of fact'. It often expresses a realization about something that was previously unknown or different from what was expected. It’s less about a primitive state and more about what something was like before a change, or discovering a truth.
原来 (yuánlái) can indicate a realization ('Oh, so that's how it is!') or refer to a past, original state that has changed.
原来你在这里！ (Yuánlái nǐ zài zhèlǐ!) - So you were here all along! / 他原来是老师。 (Tā yuánlái shì lǎoshī.) - He used to be a teacher.
This is the adjectival form of 最初. While it sounds similar to 原始, it still maintains the meaning of 'the very first' in a series or sequence, without the primitive implication.
最初的 (zuìchū de) means 'the very first' or 'initial' in a sequence. It describes the earliest stage of a process or event.
最初的想法 (zuìchū de xiǎngfǎ) - the initial idea
原先 (yuánxiān) is very similar to 原来 and can be used to mean 'originally' or 'before'. It refers to a previous state or time, often implying a change has occurred. Like 原来, it doesn't carry the 'primitive' sense of 原始.
原先 (yuánxiān) refers to a prior state or time, implying a change has taken place. It's about what something was like before.
她原先住在这里。 (Tā yuánxiān zhù zài zhèlǐ.) - She originally lived here.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
A 是原始的 B
这个部落仍然保持着原始的生活方式。 (This tribe still maintains a primitive way of life.)
原始的 A
他画了一幅原始森林的画。 (He painted a picture of a primeval forest.)
最原始的 A
这是人类最原始的冲动之一。 (This is one of humanity's most primitive impulses.)
A 看起来很原始
这个工具看起来很原始，但很实用。 (This tool looks very primitive, but it's practical.)
从原始的 A 到现代的 B
从原始的社会形态到现代的文明社会，人类发展了很多。 (From primitive social forms to modern civilized society, humanity has developed a lot.)
保留了原始的 A
这个村庄很好地保留了原始的建筑风格。 (This village has well preserved its original architectural style.)
原始的 A 思想
有些地区仍然存在着原始的迷信思想。 (Some areas still have primitive superstitious beliefs.)
追溯到原始的 A
这种艺术形式可以追溯到原始社会。 (This art form can be traced back to primitive society.)
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
सुझाव
Basic Meaning of 原始
原始 (yuánshǐ) means primitive or original. Think of things that are in their earliest or simplest form.
原始森林 (primitive forest)
A common use is 原始森林 (yuánshǐ sēnlín), meaning a primitive forest or virgin forest. It's a forest untouched by human activity.
原始社会 (primitive society)
You'll often hear 原始社会 (yuánshǐ shèhuì) for primitive society, referring to early human societies before civilization.
原始数据 (original data)
In a more modern context, 原始数据 (yuánshǐ shùjù) means original data, the raw, unprocessed information.
原始部落 (primitive tribe)
Another common phrase is 原始部落 (yuánshǐ bùluò), which means primitive tribe, referring to indigenous groups living in a traditional way.
原始的 (original/primitive)
When used before a noun, it often implies something being in its original or most primitive state. For example, 原始的味道 (yuánshǐ de wèidào) means the original taste.
Not about creativity
Note that 原始 is about being first or earliest, not necessarily creative or innovative. For 'original' in the sense of creativity, you might use 独创 (dúchuàng).
Sound it out: yuánshǐ
Break down the pronunciation: yuán (second tone, like 'yuan' in 'yuan dynasty') and shǐ (third tone, like 'sure' with a dipping tone). Practice saying it aloud.
Compare with 最初 (zuìchū)
While 原始 means original, it often implies a more ancient or fundamental origin. 最初 (zuìchū) means at first or in the beginning and can refer to a more recent starting point.
Context is key
Always pay attention to the context. Does 原始 imply something ancient and untouched, or simply the initial form of something?
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Think of 'yuan' as 'your' and 'shi' as 'she'. Your she is so original and primitive, like a cavewoman.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a lush, untouched '原始森林' (yuán shǐ sēn lín - primitive forest) with ancient trees and no signs of modern human life. Focus on the raw, original nature of it.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Describe something that is '原始' in Chinese. For example, '我看到了一个很原始的工具。' (Wǒ kàn dào le yī ge hěn yuán shǐ de gōng jù. - I saw a very primitive tool.) Try to use it in a sentence about nature or history.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Comes from 1. '原' (yuán) meaning 'origin' or 'source' and 2. '始' (shǐ) meaning 'beginning' or 'start'.
मूल अर्थ: The combination of 'origin' and 'beginning' directly leads to the meaning of something being at its earliest or most basic stage.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic languages, Chinese.सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
When describing art or design, using 原始 can imply a raw, unrefined beauty, similar to 'primitive art'. In discussions about societal development, it refers to early human societies or technologies. It's often used in a neutral or descriptive way, rather than always carrying a negative connotation of being backward.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Describing ancient societies or cultures
- 原始社会 (yuánshǐ shèhuì) - primitive society
- 原始部落 (yuánshǐ bùluò) - primitive tribe
- 原始文化 (yuánshǐ wénhuà) - primitive culture
Referring to untouched or natural states
- 原始森林 (yuánshǐ sēnlín) - primeval forest
- 原始风貌 (yuánshǐ fēngmào) - original appearance/style (of nature)
- 原始生态 (yuánshǐ shēngtài) - primitive ecology
Talking about the initial or earliest version of something
- 原始版本 (yuánshǐ bǎnběn) - original version
- 原始数据 (yuánshǐ shùjù) - raw data
- 原始设计 (yuánshǐ shèjì) - original design
Discussing basic or fundamental instincts/emotions
- 原始欲望 (yuánshǐ yùwàng) - primitive desire
- 原始本能 (yuánshǐ běnnéng) - primitive instinct
- 原始情绪 (yuánshǐ qíngxù) - primitive emotion
Highlighting simplicity or lack of development
- 原始工具 (yuánshǐ gōngjù) - primitive tool
- 原始方法 (yuánshǐ fāngfǎ) - primitive method
- 生活原始 (shēnghuó yuánshǐ) - primitive way of life
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"你对原始社会有什么了解？ (Nǐ duì yuánshǐ shèhuì yǒu shénme liǎojiě?) - What do you know about primitive society?"
"你觉得现代人还有原始的本能吗？ (Nǐ juéde xiàndàirén hái yǒu yuánshǐ de běnnéng ma?) - Do you think modern people still have primitive instincts?"
"你去过保持原始风貌的地方吗？ (Nǐ qùguò bǎochí yuánshǐ fēngmào de dìfang ma?) - Have you been to places that maintain their original natural appearance?"
"你认为什么是最原始的情绪？ (Nǐ rènwéi shénme shì zuì yuánshǐ de qíngxù?) - What do you think is the most primitive emotion?"
"在你看来，什么才算是原始的设计？ (Zài nǐ kànlái, shénme cái suànshì yuánshǐ de shèjì?) - In your opinion, what constitutes an original design?"
डायरी विषय
想象一下生活在原始社会，你的日常生活会是怎样的？(Xiǎngxiàng yīxià shēnghuó zài yuánshǐ shèhuì, nǐ de rìcháng shēnghuó huì shì zěnyàng de?) - Imagine living in a primitive society, what would your daily life be like?
描述一个你认为最能体现“原始美”的自然景观。(Miáoshù yīgè nǐ rènwéi zuì néng tǐxiàn 'yuánshǐ měi' de zìrán jǐngguān.) - Describe a natural landscape that you think best embodies 'primitive beauty'.
你认为人类有哪些原始的欲望或本能至今依然很重要？(Nǐ rènwéi rénlèi yǒu nǎxiē yuánshǐ de yùwàng huò běnnéng zhìjīn yīrán hěn zhòngyào?) - What primitive desires or instincts do you think are still important for humans today?
回忆一个你接触过的事物，它给你留下了“原始”的印象。为什么？(Huíyì yīgè nǐ jiēchùguò de shìwù, tā gěi nǐ liúxiàle 'yuánshǐ' de yìnxiàng. Wèishénme?) - Recall something you've encountered that left you with a 'primitive' impression. Why?
如果你要设计一个“原始”风格的工具，你会设计什么？它有什么特点？(Rúguǒ nǐ yào shèjì yīgè 'yuánshǐ' fēnggé de gōngjù, nǐ huì shèjì shénme? Tā yǒu shénme tèdiǎn?) - If you were to design a 'primitive' style tool, what would you design? What are its characteristics?
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवाल原始 (yuánshǐ) basically means primitive or original. Think of it as something in its earliest or most basic form.
Sure. You could say: '这是一个原始部落。' (Zhè shì yīgè yuánshǐ bùluò.) This means: 'This is a primitive tribe.' Here, 原始 describes the tribe as being in an early, undeveloped state.
Absolutely. For 'original,' you might hear: '他回到了原始的起点。' (Tā huí dàole yuánshǐ de qǐdiǎn.) This translates to: 'He returned to the original starting point.' It refers to the very first point or beginning.
Not necessarily only for ancient things. While it often refers to ancient or early stages, it can also describe something in its unrefined, basic, or initial state in a more modern context. For example, '原始数据' (yuánshǐ shùjù) means 'raw data' or 'original data'.
以前 (yǐqián) simply means 'before' or 'in the past.' It's a general time indicator. 原始 (yuánshǐ), on the other hand, specifically refers to something being 'primitive' or 'original' in its form or state, often implying an early or undeveloped stage. So, '以前' is about time, '原始' is about the nature/form.
You can use it to describe certain aspects of a person, but be careful. If you say someone has '原始的欲望' (yuánshǐ de yùwàng), it means 'primitive desires' or 'basic instincts.' You wouldn't typically use it to describe a person's personality as 'primitive' in a general sense, as that might be considered offensive. It's more about their fundamental, unrefined urges or qualities.
It can sometimes have a negative connotation, especially if it implies a lack of development, refinement, or sophistication. However, it can also be neutral or even positive when referring to something pure, untouched, or fundamental, like '原始森林' (yuánshǐ sēnlín - primeval forest) or '原始艺术' (yuánshǐ yìshù - primitive art).
It's written as 原始. The first character, 原 (yuán), means 'origin' or 'source.' The second character, 始 (shǐ), means 'begin' or 'start.' Together, they form 'original beginning' or 'primitive state.'
A very common phrase is 原始社会 (yuánshǐ shèhuì), which means 'primitive society.' Another useful one is 原始森林 (yuánshǐ sēnlín), meaning 'primeval forest' or 'virgin forest'.
原始 (yuánshǐ) is considered a B1 level word in the CEFR framework for Chinese. This means it's an intermediate word that you'll likely encounter in common contexts.
खुद को परखो 138 सवाल
这个森林里有许多___的植物。
“原始” (yuánshǐ) means primitive or original, fitting the context of ancient plants in a forest. “现代” (xiàndài) means modern. “美丽” (měilì) means beautiful. “高大” (gāodà) means tall and big.
他们住在___的房子里，没有电。
“原始” (yuánshǐ) describes a primitive living condition without electricity. “舒服” (shūfu) means comfortable. “漂亮” (piàoliang) means beautiful. “宽敞” (kuānchang) means spacious.
这个部落还保持着___的生活方式。
“原始” (yuánshǐ) refers to an original or primitive way of life. “简单” (jiǎndān) means simple. “快乐” (kuàilè) means happy. “繁忙” (fánmáng) means busy.
科学家正在研究这种___的生物。
“原始” (yuánshǐ) is used to describe ancient or original forms of life. “新的” (xīn de) means new. “小的” (xiǎo de) means small. “奇怪” (qíguài) means strange.
这幅画展现了___的自然风光。
“原始” (yuánshǐ) describes untouched, original natural scenery. “城市” (chéngshì) means city. “现代” (xiàndài) means modern. “繁忙” (fánmáng) means busy.
博物馆里有许多___的工具。
“原始” (yuánshǐ) refers to ancient or original tools. “先进” (xiānjìn) means advanced. “漂亮” (piàoliang) means beautiful. “方便” (fāngbiàn) means convenient.
Which of these objects could be described as 原始 (yuánshǐ)?
原始 (yuánshǐ) means primitive or original. A stone tool is a very early, simple tool, making it primitive.
Which sentence uses 原始 (yuánshǐ) correctly?
原始 (yuánshǐ) is often used to describe things from a very early stage of human history, like primitive people or their way of life.
If something is 原始 (yuánshǐ), it is most likely:
原始 (yuánshǐ) means primitive or original, implying something old and simple, not modern or complex.
An ancient forest can be described as 原始 (yuánshǐ) because it is untouched and in its original state.
原始 (yuánshǐ) means original or primitive. An untouched ancient forest fits this meaning well.
A brand new computer is 原始 (yuánshǐ) because it is very advanced.
原始 (yuánshǐ) means primitive or original, not advanced or new. A brand new computer is the opposite of primitive.
If a tool is very basic and simple, you can describe it as 原始 (yuánshǐ).
原始 (yuánshǐ) describes something simple and basic, often from an earlier time, so it's correct for a very basic tool.
This is a primitive forest.
They live in primitive houses.
This method is very primitive.
Read this aloud:
原始社会
Focus: yuán shǐ shè huì
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
原始人
Focus: yuán shǐ rén
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
原始部落
Focus: yuán shǐ bù luò
तुमने कहा:
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Write a short sentence describing something old or very basic using '原始'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个村子还保留着原始的生活方式。(This village still retains a primitive way of life.)
Complete the sentence: '我喜欢这种___的味道。' (I like this ___ taste.) Use '原始' to describe a natural, unadulterated taste.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢这种原始的味道。(I like this original/primitive taste.)
Describe a simple, early version of something using '原始'. For example, '原始的手机' (primitive mobile phone).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这是原始的电脑。(This is a primitive computer.)
这个小岛上有什么？
Read this passage:
这个小岛上有一个原始森林。里面有很多树和动物。人们喜欢来这里看原始的自然风景。
这个小岛上有什么？
文章中提到 '这个小岛上有一个原始森林'。
文章中提到 '这个小岛上有一个原始森林'。
他们在博物馆看到了什么？
Read this passage:
我们去了博物馆，看到了一些原始人的工具。这些工具都很简单，但是很有用。
他们在博物馆看到了什么？
文章中提到 '看到了一些原始人的工具'。
文章中提到 '看到了一些原始人的工具'。
这幅画的风格怎么样？
Read this passage:
这幅画的风格很原始，像小孩子画的。但是我觉得它很特别，很有趣。
这幅画的风格怎么样？
文章中提到 '这幅画的风格很原始'。
文章中提到 '这幅画的风格很原始'。
The correct order is '这里有' (here has) + '原始的' (primitive) + '森林' (forest).
The correct order is '他们' (they) + '过着' (live) + '原始的' (primitive) + '生活' (life).
The correct order is '这是' (this is) + '最' (most) + '原始的' (original) + '本能' (instinct).
这个部落仍然过着很___的生活。
The sentence describes a tribe living a 'primitive' life. '原始' (yuánshǐ) means primitive or original, fitting the context perfectly. '现代' (xiàndài) means modern, '进步' (jìnbù) means progressive, and '文明' (wénmíng) means civilized, none of which fit the context.
这是一幅___的画，画的是几千年前的场景。
The sentence describes a painting showing a scene from thousands of years ago, implying an 'original' or 'primitive' style. '原始' (yuánshǐ) is the best fit. '复杂' (fùzá) means complex, '普通' (pǔtōng) means ordinary, and '简单' (jiǎndān) means simple, none of which capture the meaning of ancient or foundational art in this context.
我们正在研究地球的___生命形式。
The sentence talks about researching the earth's 'original' or 'primitive' life forms. '原始' (yuánshǐ) is the correct choice. '最终' (zuìzhōng) means final, '未来' (wèilái) means future, and '最新' (zuìxīn) means latest, which do not fit the context of early life forms.
这个森林里还有很多___的植物。
The sentence implies that the forest contains many 'original' or 'primitive' plants, meaning untouched by humans. '原始' (yuánshǐ) is the most appropriate. '新鲜' (xīnxiān) means fresh, '美丽' (měilì) means beautiful, and '生长' (shēngzhǎng) means to grow, none of which convey the sense of ancient or untouched vegetation.
他们保留着___的传统文化。
The sentence suggests that 'original' or 'primitive' traditional culture is being preserved. '原始' (yuánshǐ) fits this meaning best. '现代' (xiàndài) means modern, '旧' (jiù) means old (but doesn't carry the same nuance as 'original' or 'untouched'), and '新' (xīn) means new, which are incorrect in this context.
这是一种___的捕鱼方式。
The sentence implies a 'primitive' or 'original' method of fishing, perhaps one that has been used for a long time. '原始' (yuánshǐ) is the correct choice. '先进' (xiānjìn) means advanced, '普通' (pǔtōng) means ordinary, and '快捷' (kuàijié) means fast, which do not fit the context of an ancient or traditional method.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 这幅画是____部落的艺术品。
The sentence means 'This painting is a primitive tribal artwork.' '原始' (yuánshǐ) means 'primitive' or 'original', which fits the context of tribal art.
Which word best describes a very old and simple tool?
'原始' (yuánshǐ) means 'primitive' or 'original', which is suitable for describing a very old and simple tool. '新鲜' means 'fresh', '先进' means 'advanced', and '普通' means 'ordinary'.
Which of the following is an example of something '原始' (yuánshǐ)?
'原始' (yuánshǐ) refers to something in its original or primitive state. An ancient stone tool fits this description much better than modern technology.
In ancient times, people often lived in a very '原始' (yuánshǐ) way.
'原始' (yuánshǐ) means 'primitive'. In ancient times, people's lifestyle was indeed very basic and primitive.
The word '原始' (yuánshǐ) can be used to describe a very modern city.
'原始' (yuánshǐ) means 'primitive' or 'original'. A modern city is the opposite of primitive; it is developed and complex.
This '原始' (yuánshǐ)森林有很多高大的树。
The sentence means 'This original forest has many tall trees.' '原始' (yuánshǐ) can refer to something in its original, untouched state, like a primeval forest.
This village still retains its primitive way of life.
I like exploring primeval forests.
His ideas are very original, but interesting.
Read this aloud:
这本书描述了原始人的生活。
Focus: 原始人 (yuánshǐrén)
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
保持原始的味道。
Focus: 原始 (yuánshǐ)
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
这幅画具有原始的美。
Focus: 原始的美 (yuánshǐ de měi)
तुमने कहा:
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Use "原始" to describe something very old and simple, like a tool or a house.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个原始的工具看起来很简单，人们以前用它来做饭。 (This primitive tool looks very simple. People used it for cooking before.)
Write a sentence using "原始" to talk about an original or initial state of something.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个公园保留了它最原始的自然状态。 (This park has kept its most original natural state.)
Imagine you are describing a very old forest. Use "原始" in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这是一片原始森林，里面有很多高大的树和野生动物。 (This is a primitive forest, with many tall trees and wild animals inside.)
人们以前住在什么地方？
Read this passage:
在很早以前，人们住在原始的山洞里，他们没有电和手机，生活非常简单。他们会用石头做原始的工具来打猎和收集食物。
人们以前住在什么地方？
文章中提到人们住在“原始的山洞里”。
文章中提到人们住在“原始的山洞里”。
为什么说这个地方是原始的？
Read this passage:
这个地方没有被开发过，还保持着它最原始的自然风貌。你能看到很多原始的植物和动物，非常美丽。
为什么说这个地方是原始的？
文章中提到“没有被开发过，还保持着它最原始的自然风貌”。
文章中提到“没有被开发过，还保持着它最原始的自然风貌”。
这幅画的风格有什么特点？
Read this passage:
这幅画的风格非常原始，看起来像很久以前的人画的，用了很简单的颜色和线条。
这幅画的风格有什么特点？
文章中直接说“这幅画的风格非常原始”。
文章中直接说“这幅画的风格非常原始”。
This sentence describes a tribe living in a primitive forest. '这个' (zhège) means 'this', '部落' (bùluò) means 'tribe', '生活' (shēnghuó) means 'live', '在' (zài) means 'in/at', '原始' (yuánshǐ) means 'primitive', and '森林' (sēnlín) means 'forest'.
This sentence means 'They maintain a primitive way of life'. '他们' (tāmen) means 'they', '保持' (bǎochí) means 'maintain', '着' (zhe) indicates a continuous state, '原始' (yuánshǐ) means 'primitive', '的' (de) is a possessive/attributive particle, '生活' (shēnghuó) means 'life', and '方式' (fāngshì) means 'way/method'.
This sentence translates to 'This village still retains its original appearance'. '这个' (zhège) means 'this', '村庄' (cūnzhuāng) means 'village', '还' (hái) means 'still', '保留' (bǎoliú) means 'retain', '着' (zhe) indicates a continuous state, '原始' (yuánshǐ) means 'original' or 'primitive', '的' (de) is a possessive/attributive particle, and '风貌' (fēngmào) means 'appearance' or 'style'.
这个部落仍然保持着___的生活方式。(Zhège bùluò réngrán bǎochízhe ___ de shēnghuó fāngshì.) This tribe still maintains a ___ way of life.
原始 (yuánshǐ) means 'primitive' or 'original', which fits the context of a tribe maintaining an ancient way of life. 现代 (xiàndài) is modern, 先进 (xiānjìn) is advanced, and 传统 (chuántǒng) is traditional, but 'primitive' best describes the ancient nature.
考古学家发现了一些___工具。(Kǎogǔ xuéjiā fāxiàn le yīxiē ___ gōngjù.) Archaeologists discovered some ___ tools.
原始 (yuánshǐ) means 'primitive' or 'original', which is suitable for describing ancient tools found by archaeologists. 新的 (xīnde) is new, 复杂的 (fùzáde) is complex, and 精致的 (jīngzhìde) is delicate, none of which fit the context as well as 'primitive'.
这片森林保持着___的生态系统。(Zhè piàn sēnlín bǎochízhe ___ de shēngtài xìtǒng.) This forest maintains a ___ ecosystem.
原始 (yuánshǐ) means 'original' or 'pristine', which perfectly describes an untouched ecosystem. 完整 (wánzhěng) means complete, 被破坏的 (bèi pòhuàide) means damaged, and 现代化的 (xiàndàihuàde) means modernized, none of which convey the sense of being unspoiled like '原始'.
人类是从___社会发展起来的。(Rénlèi shì cóng ___ shèhuì fāzhǎn qǐláide.) Humanity developed from a ___ society.
原始 (yuánshǐ) refers to the 'primitive' or 'original' stage of human society. 工业 (gōngyè) is industrial, 封建 (fēngjiàn) is feudal, and 现代 (xiàndài) is modern; none of these represent the earliest stage of human development.
这个地区的居民生活在非常___的环境中。(Zhège dìqū de jūmín shēnghuó zài fēicháng ___ de huánjìng zhōng.) The residents of this area live in a very ___ environment.
原始 (yuánshǐ) means 'primitive' or 'original', suggesting an environment without modern amenities, which fits the context of 'very'. 舒适 (shūshì) is comfortable, 便利 (biànlì) is convenient, and 先进 (xiānjìn) is advanced, all of which are opposite to 'primitive'.
这部电影展示了人类最___的欲望。(Zhè bù diànyǐng zhǎnshì le rénlèi zuì ___ de yùwàng.) This movie displays humanity's most ___ desires.
原始 (yuánshǐ) means 'primitive' or 'fundamental', often used to describe basic human instincts or desires. 复杂 (fùzá) is complex, 高尚 (gāoshàng) is noble, and 文明 (wénmíng) is civilized, which are not suitable for describing fundamental, unrefined desires.
这个部落仍然保持着___的生活方式。
The sentence describes a tribe maintaining a basic way of life, so '原始' (primitive) fits best.
考古学家发现了一些___工具，证明了人类早期的智慧。
The context refers to early human intelligence and tools, so '原始' (original/primitive) is appropriate.
在远离城市的森林深处，保留着许多___的自然景观。
The sentence describes natural scenery deep in the forest, suggesting an untouched or '原始' (primitive/original) state.
他的设计理念非常___，充满了对自然和生命本源的思考。
The design concept is described as being about nature and the origin of life, indicating an '原始' (original) or fundamental approach.
这部电影展现了人类___的狩猎采集生活。
The film depicts early human hunting and gathering, which is '原始' (primitive).
面对困境，他激发出了___的求生本能。
The sentence describes a basic, fundamental instinct for survival in a difficult situation, hence '原始' (primitive/original) instinct.
This village still retains its primitive way of life.
Early human societies had no written records.
He has a primitive urge to explore the unknown.
Read this aloud:
原始森林里有很多稀有动物。
Focus: 原始 (yuánshǐ)
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
这幅画展现了原始的自然美。
Focus: 原始 (yuánshǐ)
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
回到原始状态对身心有益。
Focus: 原始 (yuánshǐ)
तुमने कहा:
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Describe a natural landscape you find particularly '原始' (primitive/original). What makes it feel that way to you?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经去过一个非常原始的森林。那里没有被人类开发过，树木高大茂密，小溪清澈见底，一切都保持着最初的样子。我感觉自己回到了远古时代，体验到了大自然最真实、最原始的美。
Imagine you are an anthropologist studying a remote tribe. How would you describe their '原始' (primitive/original) way of life?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个部落的生活方式非常原始。他们使用简单的石器工具，过着狩猎和采集的生活，没有电力和现代科技。他们的传统文化和信仰也保留了最原始的面貌，很少受到外界影响。
Think about an '原始' (original) idea or concept you've encountered in a book or movie. Explain what it was and why you found it original.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在一部科幻电影中，我看到了一个非常原始的宇宙起源概念。它没有遵循传统的科学理论，而是提出了一个完全不同的解释。这个概念让我觉得非常独特和创新，因为它挑战了我们对世界的固有认知。
根据这段话，村庄的人们为什么被认为是“原始”的？
Read this passage:
在偏远的村庄里，人们依然保持着原始的生活方式。他们用最简单的工具耕种，用木柴生火做饭，没有现代科技的便利。他们的衣食住行都充满了大自然的气息，与城市生活形成了鲜明的对比。
根据这段话，村庄的人们为什么被认为是“原始”的？
文章中明确提到了他们使用简单的工具、木柴和没有现代科技，这些都是原始生活方式的体现。
文章中明确提到了他们使用简单的工具、木柴和没有现代科技，这些都是原始生活方式的体现。
这段话中，“原始的剧本”指的是什么？
Read this passage:
这部电影的剧本非常原始，没有过多的修饰和复杂的剧情。它直接展现了人性的本质和最原始的情感，让观众深受感动。导演试图通过这种方式回归电影的初心。
这段话中，“原始的剧本”指的是什么？
文章解释了“原始的剧本”是没有过多修饰和复杂剧情，直接展现人性本质和原始情感。
文章解释了“原始的剧本”是没有过多修饰和复杂剧情，直接展现人性本质和原始情感。
这些原始壁画的主要价值是什么？
Read this passage:
考古学家在一个山洞中发现了许多原始壁画。这些壁画描绘了远古人类的狩猎场景和日常生活，为我们了解史前文明提供了宝贵的资料。壁画的风格简洁而有力。
这些原始壁画的主要价值是什么？
文章明确指出壁画为我们了解史前文明提供了宝贵的资料。
文章明确指出壁画为我们了解史前文明提供了宝贵的资料。
This phrase translates to 'primitive people's stone tools,' showing possession and the type of tool.
This means 'This forest maintains its primitive state.' The '着' indicates a continuous state.
This translates to 'Humanity has always been full of curiosity about exploring the primitive world.'
在考古学中，我们经常研究人类社会的___阶段。
这句话指的是人类社会发展早期、未开化的阶段，因此“原始”是正确的选择。
这个部落仍然保持着非常___的生活方式，与世隔绝。
描述部落保持着一种未开化、简单的生活方式，所以“原始”最合适。
他的设计理念回归到了最___的几何形状，简洁而有力。
这里“原始”用来形容最基本、最初始的几何形状，与“简洁”相呼应。
这个森林里还有很多___的生态系统，没有受到人类活动的干扰。
表达生态系统未受人类干扰、保持最初面貌的含义，用“原始”最恰当。
科学家正在试图还原这种语言的___形式，以便更好地理解其演变过程。
这句话是指语言最初始、未演变的形式，因此“原始”是正确的。
这座建筑的设计保留了其___的风格，没有做过多的改动。
这里“原始”指的是建筑物最初的、未被修改的风格。
以下哪个词语与“原始”的意思最接近？
“原始”通常指事物处于最早、最基本的状态，与“古老”在表示时间久远和未经发展上有相似之处。
在描述一个未被开发、保持自然状态的森林时，最合适的词语是：
“原始森林”特指未经人类开发，保持自然面貌的森林。
这个部落仍然生活在很_______的状态，很少与外界接触。
“原始”在这里形容一种未开化、保持古老生活方式的状态。
“原始”可以用来形容一个人思想非常开放，接受新事物。
“原始”通常指事物处于最早、最基本的状态，或指未开化、未发展的状态，与思想开放是相反的。
一件艺术品如果是“原始”的，说明它具有最基本、未经修饰的风格。
“原始”的艺术品往往指其创作手法、风格保留了最早期、最自然的面貌，没有经过太多修饰或复杂的技巧。
现代社会已经完全没有“原始”的痕迹了。
尽管现代社会发展迅速，但在一些偏远地区或某些文化习俗中，仍然保留着“原始”的元素和生活方式。
This tribe still retains many primitive living habits.
Their architectural style is very primitive, blending with the surrounding environment.
This film showcases humanity's most primal survival instincts.
Read this aloud:
你认为原始社会的人们生活得更快乐吗？
Focus: 原始社会 (yuánshǐ shèhuì)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请用“原始”描述一种你认为已经消失的技艺。
Focus: 消失的技艺 (xiāoshī de jìyì)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在探索未知领域时，我们有时会遇到原始的自然环境。
Focus: 原始的自然环境 (yuánshǐ de zìrán huánjìng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This tribe maintains a primitive way of life. The structure is 'Subject + 保持 (maintains) + 原始的 (primitive) + 生活方式 (way of life).'
Human civilization developed from a primitive state. '人类文明 (Human civilization) + 从 (from) + 原始状态 (primitive state) + 发展而来 (developed).' The phrase '发展而来' means 'developed from'.
This painting retains its most primitive appearance. '这幅绘画 (This painting) + 保留了 (retained) + 最原始的 (the most primitive) + 面貌 (appearance).'
在那个遥远的岛屿上，还生活着一些保持着___生活方式的部落。
“原始”在这里表示保持着未开化、古老的生活状态，符合语境。
这幅画作以其___而纯粹的线条，展现了艺术家对自然最真挚的感受。
“原始”在此强调画作的笔触未经雕琢、回归本源的特点，表达了其纯粹性。
人类社会从___的采集狩猎，逐步发展到农耕文明，是一个漫长的过程。
“原始”在这里形容人类社会早期未开化的阶段，与“采集狩猎”相对应。
为了保护这片湖泊的___生态系统，政府采取了严格的限行措施。
“原始生态系统”指未受人类活动干扰、保持自然状态的生态系统，故选“原始”。
这部电影试图还原事件发生时的___场景，让观众身临其境。
“原始场景”强调的是未经修饰、最开始的状态，符合电影还原真实的要求。
科学家们在非洲发现了___的工具，为研究人类起源提供了重要线索。
“原始工具”指人类早期使用的简陋工具，具有历史和考古学意义。
Choose the sentence where “原始” is used correctly.
“原始版本” refers to the original, initial version of something, which fits the meaning of 'original' or 'primitive'. The other options use '原始' incorrectly in these contexts.
Which of the following best describes a “原始社会”?
“原始社会” directly translates to 'primitive society' and refers to the earliest stages of human social organization, before the development of more complex structures.
In the context of 'primitive art,' what would “原始艺术” most likely refer to?
“原始艺术” (primitive art) typically refers to art produced by early or indigenous cultures, characterized by its elemental forms and deep symbolic content, rather than modern or complex techniques.
The sentence “他有一个原始的想法” correctly uses “原始” to mean 'an original idea that is new and innovative'.
While '原始' can mean 'original', in the context of 'an original idea that is new and innovative', words like '新颖' (novel) or '独创' (original/inventive) would be more appropriate. '原始' often implies something ancient, simple, or unrefined, not necessarily innovative in a modern sense.
If something is described as “原始森林” (primitive forest), it implies it has been significantly altered by human activity.
“原始森林” refers to a primeval or virgin forest, meaning it is untouched or minimally affected by human activity, preserving its original, natural state.
“原始” can be used to describe the initial, unfiltered state of something, like raw data.
“原始” can indeed describe the initial, basic, or raw state of something, such as '原始数据' (raw data) or '原始资料' (original materials), before any processing or modification.
This village still retains its primitive way of life.
His ideas are very primitive, lacking innovation.
This forest maintains its original natural landscape.
Read this aloud:
原始的部落文化常常蕴含着深刻的智慧。
Focus: 蕴含 (yùnhán)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们需要回到原始的需求，重新审视我们的生活。
Focus: 审视 (shěnshì)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
虽然科技进步，但人类对原始自然的向往从未改变。
Focus: 向往 (xiàngwǎng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are an anthropologist discovering a previously uncontacted tribe. Describe their 'primitive' way of life, focusing on their tools, housing, and social structure, using the word "原始" at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个新发现的部落生活在一种非常原始的状态。他们的工具都是用石头和木头简单制作的。房屋是茅草屋，结构很原始。他们的社会结构也保留着原始的氏族制度。
Write a short paragraph about the 'original' intention behind a well-known proverb or idiom, using "原始" to describe the initial meaning or context.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
成语“守株待兔”的原始寓意并非指愚蠢，而是告诫人们要懂得变通，不能墨守成规。其原始的背景是一个农夫偶然得到一只撞树而死的兔子，便期望再次发生。
Discuss how an 'original' or 'primitive' form of art (e.g., cave paintings, early music) has influenced modern art. Use "原始" to describe the early forms.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
许多现代艺术形式都从原始艺术中汲取灵感。例如，非洲的原始雕塑和图案对立体派画家产生了深远的影响。这种原始的表达方式为现代艺术带来了新的视角和活力。
根据文章，以下哪项不是原始社会的特征？
Read this passage:
在考古学中，原始社会指的是人类社会发展史上的最初阶段，大约从人类出现到国家形成之前。这个阶段的社会生产力水平非常低下，人们主要依靠采集和渔猎为生，生产关系也较为原始，以血缘关系为纽带的氏族公社是主要的社会组织形式。在原始社会，私有制尚未产生，贫富分化不明显，也没有剥削和压迫。
根据文章，以下哪项不是原始社会的特征？
文章明确指出“在原始社会，私有制尚未产生”。
文章明确指出“在原始社会，私有制尚未产生”。
导演为什么要采用“原始”的拍摄手法？
Read this passage:
这部电影的拍摄手法非常原始，导演刻意避免使用现代的电影技术，例如大量的特效和复杂的剪辑。他希望通过这种方式，让观众更直接地感受到故事的原始力量和人物的真实情感。虽然画面可能不够精美，但其原始的叙事魅力却打动了无数人。
导演为什么要采用“原始”的拍摄手法？
文章提到“他希望通过这种方式，让观众更直接地感受到故事的原始力量和人物的真实情感”。
文章提到“他希望通过这种方式，让观众更直接地感受到故事的原始力量和人物的真实情感”。
根据文章，原始本能对我们有什么影响？
Read this passage:
人类的原始本能，例如求生、繁衍和趋利避害，是我们在进化过程中形成的，对我们的行为模式有着深刻的影响。即使在高度文明的现代社会，这些原始本能仍然以各种形式存在并发挥作用。理解这些原始本能有助于我们更好地认识自己，理解人类社会的复杂性。
根据文章，原始本能对我们有什么影响？
文章指出“人类的原始本能...对我们的行为模式有着深刻的影响”。
文章指出“人类的原始本能...对我们的行为模式有着深刻的影响”。
/ 138 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 原始 to describe things that are ancient, undeveloped, or the very first version of something.
- B1 adjective
- primitive
- original
Basic Meaning of 原始
原始 (yuánshǐ) means primitive or original. Think of things that are in their earliest or simplest form.
原始森林 (primitive forest)
A common use is 原始森林 (yuánshǐ sēnlín), meaning a primitive forest or virgin forest. It's a forest untouched by human activity.
原始社会 (primitive society)
You'll often hear 原始社会 (yuánshǐ shèhuì) for primitive society, referring to early human societies before civilization.
原始数据 (original data)
In a more modern context, 原始数据 (yuánshǐ shùjù) means original data, the raw, unprocessed information.
उदाहरण
森林里有很多原始部落。
