Primitive refers to the original, untouched, or earliest form of something.
30초 단어
- Refers to the earliest state of something.
- Describes natural, untouched, or undeveloped conditions.
- Used in historical, scientific, and environmental contexts.
常见语境：在历史课上，我们常提到“原始人”或“原始部落”；在环境保护领域，我们关注“原始森林”的保护；在科研领域，“原始数据”对于保证结果的真实性至关重要。
- 1近义词辨析：与“原本”相比，“原始”更强调自然、未加工的特征；与“古老”相比，“原始”更侧重于事物发展的初级阶段，而“古老”侧重于时间的久远。使用时需注意，“原始”有时带有“落后”的贬义色彩，但在描述自然景观时则是中性甚至褒义的。
예시
科学家正在分析这些原始数据。
everydayScientists are analyzing this raw data.
该地区至今仍保留着原始的部落文化。
formalThe region still retains its primitive tribal culture.
这种原始的工具已经很难用了。
informalThis primitive tool is very hard to use now.
原始森林对于维持生态平衡至关重要。
academicPrimitive forests are crucial for maintaining ecological balance.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
原始积累
Primitive accumulation
回归原始
Return to nature/primitiveness
原始动力
Original driving force
자주 혼동되는 단어
Refers to the original state or plan before any changes occurred. It focuses on the 'previous' version rather than the 'unprocessed' nature.
Focuses on age and long history. Something can be ancient but not necessarily primitive.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word '原始' is neutral when describing nature or data but can be sensitive when describing cultures. It is widely used in both academic and daily life. Ensure the context is appropriate to avoid negative connotations.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use it to describe personal feelings, which is incorrect. Another mistake is confusing it with 'ancient' (古老). Always check if the object is 'unprocessed' or 'nature-related' before using '原始'.
Tips
Use in scientific contexts
Use '原始数据' (raw data) to emphasize that information has not been processed. This is a very common professional collocation.
Avoid insulting people
Be careful when describing people or cultures as primitive. It can sound offensive and suggest they are backward.
Environmental protection
In China, protecting '原始森林' is a major national priority. It represents the preservation of untouched nature.
어원
Derived from the characters '原' (source/origin) and '始' (start). Together they denote the very beginning of a timeline or state.
문화적 맥락
In China, '原始森林' is often associated with untouched natural beauty. Historically, the transition from '原始社会' is a key concept in Marxist history education.
암기 팁
Think of the 'Origin' (原) and 'Beginning' (始). It is the very first version of something.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“原始”侧重于事物未被改变或未被加工的自然属性。而“原本”通常指事物最初的样子，多用于强调与现在对比，或者指代某种计划的初衷。
当形容一个人的生活方式或思维方式时，如果说它“很原始”，通常带有落后、不开化的负面评价。此时应尽量避免使用，以免冒犯他人。
不是。原始人通常指石器时代或更早时期的人类，他们处于文明发展的初级阶段。现代人不能被称为原始人。
指长期未受人为干扰、保持自然演替状态的森林。它是生态系统中非常珍贵的资源。
셀프 테스트
为了保证实验结果的准确性，我们必须保留所有的___数据。
原始数据（raw data）是科学实验的标准术语。
下列哪项描述最不自然？
“原始”通常不用于修饰抽象的心理状态。
___
这是“原始”最标准、最自然的搭配。
점수: /3
Summary
Primitive refers to the original, untouched, or earliest form of something.
- Refers to the earliest state of something.
- Describes natural, untouched, or undeveloped conditions.
- Used in historical, scientific, and environmental contexts.
Use in scientific contexts
Use '原始数据' (raw data) to emphasize that information has not been processed. This is a very common professional collocation.
Avoid insulting people
Be careful when describing people or cultures as primitive. It can sound offensive and suggest they are backward.
Environmental protection
In China, protecting '原始森林' is a major national priority. It represents the preservation of untouched nature.
예시
4 / 4科学家正在分析这些原始数据。
Scientists are analyzing this raw data.
该地区至今仍保留着原始的部落文化。
The region still retains its primitive tribal culture.
这种原始的工具已经很难用了。
This primitive tool is very hard to use now.
原始森林对于维持生态平衡至关重要。
Primitive forests are crucial for maintaining ecological balance.
