B1 noun #5,000 सबसे आम 13 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

报告书

bào gào shū

When you hear 报告书 (bàogàoshū), think of a formal, written report. It's like a document that gives official information or findings.

Imagine a student handing in a research paper; that's a 报告书. Or a company presenting its financial results; that's also a 报告书.

It's always something written, usually structured, and presents facts or analysis. So, it's more than just talking about something; it's putting it down on paper officially.

When you hear 报告书 (bào gào shū), think of a formal, written report. It's more than just a quick update; it's a document.

You'll often see this term in professional or academic settings, like a business report or a research paper. It implies a detailed, structured account of something.

So, if someone asks for a 报告书, they're expecting something comprehensive and official.

When you're working in a Chinese-speaking environment, you'll often hear the word 报告书 (bàogàoshū). This noun refers to a written report, often an official one. Think of it like a formal document presenting information or findings.

It's used in business, government, and academic settings for things like project reports, research findings, or official statements. If someone asks for a 报告书, they're looking for a detailed, written account.

When discussing official documents or formal submissions, 报告书 is the term you'll typically encounter. It refers to a written report that presents findings, analyses, or recommendations, often with a formal structure and purpose. Think of it as a comprehensive document, unlike a casual note or memo.

You might see it used in various contexts, such as a company's annual financial report, a government committee's findings, or a research team's project summary. While 报告 (bàogào) can also mean 'report,' 报告书 specifically emphasizes its written, official, and often detailed nature. It's a key vocabulary item for understanding official communications in Chinese.

When discussing official documents in Chinese, you'll frequently encounter 报告书 (bàogàoshū). This term specifically refers to a written report or an official report. It’s more formal and structured than a general ‘report’ (报告 - bàogào) you might give orally or informally.

Think of 报告书 as a comprehensive document, often submitted to a higher authority, that details findings, recommendations, or a summary of events. You'd use it for things like a project report, a research paper, or an official statement. Understanding 报告书 is crucial for navigating professional or academic contexts in Chinese.

When discussing official documents in a professional or academic setting, you'll often encounter the term 报告书 (bàogàoshū). This noun specifically refers to a written report, often a formal or official one. It's more specific than just 报告 (bàogào), which can be a verbal report or a less formal written one.

Think of 报告书 as the comprehensive, structured document presented after an investigation, research, or a project. For instance, an audit report or a scientific research paper would be called a 报告书. Understanding this distinction is key for accurate communication in formal Chinese contexts.

报告书 30 सेकंड में

  • official report
  • formal document
  • written account

§ What '报告书' Means and How It's Used

Alright, let's break down 报告书 (bàogàoshū). Simply put, it means a 'written report' or 'official report.' If you've been studying Chinese for a bit, you might already know 报告 (bàogào) which also means 'report' or 'to report.' So, what's the difference? The addition of 书 (shū), which means 'book' or 'document,' tells you that 报告书 is specifically about a *written document*. It's not just a quick oral update; it's something formal, structured, and usually quite detailed.

DEFINITION
A formal, written document presenting findings, analysis, or information on a specific subject, often required in professional, academic, or governmental contexts.

When do people use 报告书? Think of situations where a spoken report isn't enough. You need to put something down on paper (or in a digital document) that can be reviewed, referenced, and kept for records. It's about formality and comprehensive documentation. You'll encounter 报告书 in many different settings:

  • Business and Professional Settings: Companies often require employees to submit various types of 报告书. This could be a project report, a market research report, a financial report, or an incident report. It's how businesses track progress, analyze performance, and communicate important information internally and externally.
  • Academic Contexts: Students write research papers, theses, and experiment reports – all of these can be called 报告书. For example, a scientific experiment report details the methodology, results, and conclusions.
  • Government and Official Bodies: Governments produce policy reports, investigative reports, and annual reports. These are highly official and often public documents.
  • Legal Contexts: You might hear about expert reports or forensic reports in legal cases. These are formal documents providing specialized information.

The key takeaway is that 报告书 implies a certain level of seriousness and structure. It's not a casual memo. When someone asks for a 报告书, they're expecting a well-organized document with clear information.

Let's look at some examples to make this crystal clear. Notice how the context always suggests a formal, documented piece of work.

他正在撰写一份市场调查报告书。(Tā zhèngzài zhuānxiě yī fèn shìchǎng diàochá bàogàoshū.)

Translation hint: He is currently writing a market research report.

请在下周一之前提交项目进展报告书。(Qǐng zài xià zhōu yī zhīqián tíjiāo xiàngmù jìnzhǎn bàogàoshū.)

Translation hint: Please submit the project progress report before next Monday.

这份事故调查报告书详细说明了事故原因。(Zhè fèn shìgù diàochá bàogàoshū xiángxì shuōmíng le shìgù yuányīn.)

Translation hint: This accident investigation report explains the cause of the accident in detail.

As you can see, 报告书 isn't just any old report. It's the kind you prepare carefully, often with data, analysis, and conclusions. Mastering this word helps you sound more precise and professional in Chinese, especially in work or academic environments. Pay attention to the contexts where you see it used, and you'll quickly get a feel for its appropriate usage.

Understanding how to use a new Chinese word in a sentence is crucial. Let's break down 报告书 (bàogàoshū), which means 'written report' or 'official report'. This isn't just about knowing the definition; it's about seeing it in action.

§ Basic Sentence Structure

报告书 (bàogàoshū) is a noun, so it fits into sentences just like other nouns. You'll often find it as the object of a verb, meaning it's the thing being acted upon.

Common Verbs
You'll frequently see 报告书 with verbs like 写 (xiě - to write), 提交 (tíjiāo - to submit), or 完成 (wánchéng - to complete).

我需要写一份报告书

Wǒ xūyào xiě yī fèn bàogàoshū. (I need to write a report.)

他明天会提交报告书

Tā míngtiān huì tíjiāo bàogàoshū. (He will submit the report tomorrow.)

§ Using Measure Words

Like many nouns in Chinese, 报告书 (bàogàoshū) often needs a measure word when you're talking about a quantity of them. The most common measure word for 报告书 is 份 (fèn).

Measure Word: 份 (fèn)
Use 份 (fèn) for documents, papers, or portions. Think of it like 'a copy of' or 'a piece of'.

请给我一份报告书

Qǐng gěi wǒ yī fèn bàogàoshū. (Please give me one report.)

§ Specifying the Type of Report

You can easily describe what kind of report it is by adding adjectives or other nouns before 报告书. This is a common pattern in Chinese where descriptors come before the main noun.

  • 研究 (yánjiū) - research
  • 年度 (niándù) - annual
  • 财务 (cáiwù) - financial

这是一份研究报告书

Zhè shì yī fèn yánjiū bàogàoshū. (This is a research report.)

我们需要准备年度报告书

Wǒmen xūyào zhǔnbèi niándù bàogàoshū. (We need to prepare the annual report.)

§ Using 报告书 with Prepositions

While 报告书 itself doesn't directly take prepositions in the same way English nouns might, you'll use prepositions in the sentence to show relationships involving the report.

关于 (guānyú) - about/regarding
Use 关于 (guānyú) to specify what the report is about.

这份报告书是关于市场趋势的。

Zhè fèn bàogàoshū shì guānyú shìchǎng qūshì de. (This report is about market trends.)

§ Common Phrases and Usage

Here are some common ways you'll hear and use 报告书:

  • 出炉一份报告书 (chūlú yī fèn bàogàoshū) - to release a report (literally 'a report comes out of the oven')
  • 审查报告书 (shěnchá bàogàoshū) - to review a report
  • 阅读报告书 (yuèdú bàogàoshū) - to read a report

公司今天出炉了一份新的报告书

Gōngsī jīntiān chūlú le yī fèn xīn de bàogàoshū. (The company released a new report today.)

By practicing with these examples and understanding the basic grammar, you'll be able to use 报告书 (bàogàoshū) confidently in your Chinese conversations and writing. Keep it practical, keep it simple, and keep learning!

§ What is 报告书 (bàogàoshū)?

You're learning Chinese, and you've come across the word 报告书 (bàogàoshū). What does it actually mean, and more importantly, how do native speakers use it? Let's break it down.

DEFINITION
Written report, official report.

Basically, 报告书 (bàogàoshū) is a formal, written document that presents information, findings, or recommendations. Think of it as a 'report' in English, but often with a slightly more official or structured feel. It’s not just a casual note; it’s something you write when you need to present facts clearly and formally.

§ Where You'll See 报告书 (bàogàoshū)

Now, let's get into the practical part: where do you actually encounter this word in daily Chinese life? It's common in a few key areas:

  • Work: In any professional setting, reports are essential. This is probably the most common place you'll hear or use 报告书 (bàogàoshū).
  • School: Students write reports, and researchers publish them.
  • News & Public Life: Governments, organizations, and experts issue official reports that are often discussed in the news.

§ 报告书 (bàogàoshū) in a Work Setting

At work, 报告书 (bàogàoshū) can refer to many types of official documents. Here are some examples:

我们需要提交一份市场分析报告书给老板。

Translation hint: We need to submit a market analysis report to the boss.

这份项目进展报告书详细说明了我们的成果。

Translation hint: This project progress report details our achievements.

§ 报告书 (bàogàoshū) in an Academic Setting

In schools and universities, 报告书 (bàogàoshū) is used for academic assignments and research findings.

学生们需要完成一份实验报告书

Translation hint: Students need to complete an experimental report.

这份研究报告书发表在国际期刊上。

Translation hint: This research report was published in an international journal.

§ 报告书 (bàogàoshū) in the News and Public Sphere

When you read or watch Chinese news, you'll often hear about various organizations releasing their official reports.

政府发布了一份关于经济状况的报告书

Translation hint: The government released a report on the economic situation.

根据最新的调查报告书,环境污染问题依然严峻。

Translation hint: According to the latest investigation report, environmental pollution remains severe.

§ Don't Confuse 报告书 with 报告 (bàogào)

Many learners, especially at the B1 level, tend to use 报告 (bàogào) and 报告书 (bàogàoshū) interchangeably. While they are related, they are not always the same. Understanding the distinction is key to sounding more natural and precise in Chinese.

DEFINITION
报告 (bàogào): This can be a verb (to report) or a noun (a report). As a noun, it's more general and can refer to an oral report, a brief written report, or even just the act of reporting something.
DEFINITION
报告书 (bàogàoshū): This is specifically a written report, often formal, detailed, and official. Think of a 'report document' or 'report paper'. The '书' (shū) literally means 'book' or 'document', emphasizing its written and structured nature.

Here's how they differ in context:

  • If you are giving a verbal update on a project in a meeting, you would say: 我要报告一下项目进展。(Wǒ yào bàogào yīxià xiàngmù jìnzhǎn.) - I need to report on the project's progress. Here, 报告 is a verb.
  • If you are referring to a short, informal email about something, you might say: 我发了一个报告给你。(Wǒ fāle yīgè bàogào gěi nǐ.) - I sent you a report. This could be a quick update, not necessarily a formal document.
  • But if you are talking about the comprehensive financial document prepared at the end of the fiscal year, you must use 报告书: 我们需要提交年度财务报告书。(Wǒmen xūyào tíjiāo niándù cáiwù bàogàoshū.) - We need to submit the annual financial report.

§ Using the Correct Verb with 报告书

Another common error is choosing the wrong verb to go with 报告书. Because 报告书 is a document, you'll use verbs that describe actions related to handling documents.

COMMON MISTAKE
Using 做 (zuò) - to do/make - for 'write a report'. While 做报告 (zuò bàogào) is common for a general report, it's less formal for a 报告书.
BETTER VERBS
  • 撰写 (zhuànxiě): To compose, to write (used for formal documents). This is the best choice for 'writing a formal report'.
  • 提交 (tíjiāo): To submit.
  • 完成 (wánchéng): To complete.
  • 发布 (fābù): To publish, to release.
  • 审阅 (shěnyuè): To review, to examine.

他正在撰写年度工作报告书。(Tā zhèngzài zhuànxiě niándù gōngzuò bàogàoshū.) - He is currently writing the annual work report.

请在周五前提交项目进展报告书。(Qǐng zài zhōuwǔ qián tíjiāo xiàngmù jìnzhǎn bàogàoshū.) - Please submit the project progress report before Friday.

§ Overusing 报告书 in Informal Contexts

While it's good to know 报告书, avoid using it for every type of 'report'. If you're talking about a quick update or a casual summary, 报告 is perfectly fine, and often more appropriate.

SITUATION
You just had a brief meeting and want to tell a colleague what happened.
APPROPRIATE
我给你发个会议报告。(Wǒ gěi nǐ fā gè huìyì bàogào.) - I'll send you a meeting report/summary.
LESS APPROPRIATE
我给你发个会议报告书。(Wǒ gěi nǐ fā gè huìyì bàogàoshū.) - This sounds overly formal for a casual update, implying a very structured, possibly lengthy document when it's not needed.

经理要求我们每周提交销售报告书。(Jīnglǐ yāoqiú wǒmen měi zhōu tíjiāo xiāoshòu bàogàoshū.) - The manager requires us to submit a weekly sales report.

In this example, 'sales report' implies a structured, regular document, so 报告书 is correct. If it was just a quick verbal update on sales figures, then 销售报告 would be used.

§ What is 报告书 (bàogàoshū)?

DEFINITION
Written report, official report.

报告书 (bàogàoshū) is a formal term for a written report. Think of it as a document presented to a superior, an organization, or for official record-keeping. It implies a certain level of formality and structure. You'll often see this in business, government, academic, or legal contexts.

这份报告书详细阐述了项目的进展情况。(This report elaborates on the project's progress.)

警方发布了一份事故调查报告书。(The police released an accident investigation report.)

§ 报告书 (bàogàoshū) vs. 报告 (bàogào)

This is where it can get a little tricky, but it's important to understand the difference. 报告 (bàogào) is a more general term and can be used as both a noun (report) and a verb (to report). 报告书 (bàogàoshū), on the other hand, is strictly a noun and specifically refers to a *written document* that is a report.

  • 报告 (bàogào): This is the common, everyday word for "report" or "to report." It can be spoken or written, formal or informal.
  • 报告书 (bàogàoshū): This always refers to a *written* report, and it typically carries a more formal or official connotation.

我需要向老板报告今天的工作情况。(I need to report today's work to the boss.)

Here, 报告 (bàogào) is used as a verb, meaning "to report."

他提交了一份关于市场趋势的报告。(He submitted a report on market trends.)

In this case, 报告 (bàogào) is a noun, but it could be a less formal report, or even a verbal report summarized in a written document. If it was a very official, structured written document, 报告书 (bàogàoshū) would be more appropriate.

§ Other 'report' words

While 报告 (bàogào) and 报告书 (bàogàoshū) cover most situations, there are a few other words that pop up related to "reporting" or "documents" that you might encounter:

  • 简报 (jiǎnbào): This means a brief report or a briefing. It's usually shorter and to the point. Often used for updates or summaries.
  • 项目经理给团队做了一个进展简报。(The project manager gave the team a progress briefing.)

  • 汇报 (huìbào): This is a verb, meaning "to report back" or "to give an account." It emphasizes the act of conveying information, often to a superior.
  • 请你明天上午来汇报工作。(Please come to report on your work tomorrow morning.)

  • 文件 (wénjiàn): This is a very general term for "document" or "file." A 报告书 (bàogàoshū) is a type of 文件 (wénjiàn), but not all 文件 (wénjiàn) are reports.
  • 这些重要文件需要妥善保管。(These important documents need to be properly kept.)

In summary, use 报告书 (bàogàoshū) when you're talking about a formal, written report. For general reports or the act of reporting, 报告 (bàogào) is your go-to. Keep practicing and you'll get the hang of it!

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

报告书 is a noun, so it can be preceded by determiners and adjectives. For example, '这份报告书' (this report) or '一份详细的报告书' (a detailed report).

这份报告书很重要。(This report is very important.)

It can be the object of verbs like '写' (to write), '提交' (to submit), '阅读' (to read).

他正在写一份报告书。(He is writing a report.)

You can use '关于' (guānyú, regarding/about) to specify the topic of the report. For example, '关于经济的报告书' (a report about the economy).

我们需要一份关于市场分析的报告书。(We need a report about market analysis.)

When referring to the act of writing or submitting a report, you might use '写报告书' or '提交报告书'.

请尽快提交报告书。(Please submit the report as soon as possible.)

It can also be followed by a '的' (de) phrase to indicate its content or purpose, though often '关于' is more common for topic.

这是一份公司年度总结的报告书。(This is a report summarizing the company's annual activities.)

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

我需要写一个报告书。

I need to write a report.

2

请你把报告书给我。

Please give me the report.

3

老师说要交报告书。

The teacher said to hand in the report.

4

这个报告书很重要。

This report is very important.

5

我正在看报告书。

I am reading the report.

6

他写了一个报告书。

He wrote a report.

7

我们明天讨论报告书。

We will discuss the report tomorrow.

8

这份报告书很长。

This report is very long.

1

我需要写一个报告书。

I need to write a report.

2

请你把报告书给我。

Please give me the report.

3

老师说我的报告书很好。

The teacher said my report is very good.

4

这份报告书很重要。

This report is very important.

5

我还没看完这份报告书。

I haven't finished reading this report yet.

6

他正在准备一份报告书。

He is preparing a report.

7

公司要求我们写报告书。

The company requires us to write reports.

8

这个报告书有很多图片。

This report has many pictures.

1

我需要提交一份关于市场调研的报告书。

I need to submit a written report about the market research.

2

这份年度报告书详细记录了公司去年的业绩。

This annual official report details the company's performance last year.

3

请在周五之前完成并提交你的项目报告书。

Please finish and submit your project written report before Friday.

4

政府发布了一份关于环境保护的报告书。

The government issued an official report on environmental protection.

5

这份调查报告书指出了一些严重的问题。

This investigation written report points out some serious problems.

6

教授要求学生们撰写一篇实验报告书。

The professor asked the students to write an experimental written report.

7

他正在准备一份关于经济前景的报告书。

He is preparing an official report on the economic outlook.

8

根据这份法律报告书,我们有充分的证据。

According to this legal official report, we have sufficient evidence.

1

这份报告书详细阐述了项目的进展和遇到的挑战。

This report details the project's progress and challenges encountered.

阐述 (chǎnshù) means to elaborate or expound on something.

2

他花了整个周末撰写那份年度工作报告书。

He spent the entire weekend writing that annual work report.

撰写 (zhuànxiě) is a formal verb meaning to compose or write.

3

公司要求员工提交一份关于市场调研的报告书。

The company requires employees to submit a market research report.

要求 (yāoqiú) means to demand or request.

4

这份报告书的数据来源非常可靠,具有很高的参考价值。

The data sources for this report are very reliable, possessing high reference value.

参考价值 (cānkǎo jiàzhí) means reference value.

5

审计团队已经提交了他们的最终报告书,没有发现重大问题。

The audit team has submitted their final report, finding no major issues.

提交 (tíjiāo) means to submit.

6

根据专家组的报告书,这座桥梁需要进行大规模的维修。

According to the expert panel's report, this bridge requires extensive repairs.

根据 (gēnjù) means according to.

7

这份报告书的结论可能会对未来的政策制定产生深远影响。

The conclusions of this report may have a profound impact on future policy making.

深远影响 (shēnyuǎn yǐngxiǎng) means profound impact.

8

请务必在下周二之前将报告书发给我。

Please be sure to send the report to me by next Tuesday.

务必 (wùbì) means must, be sure to.

1

这份调查报告书详细阐述了市场趋势和消费者行为,对于我们制定未来的营销策略至关重要。

This survey report elaborated on market trends and consumer behavior, which is crucial for us to formulate future marketing strategies.

阐述 (chǎnshù) means to elaborate; 制定 (zhìdìng) means to formulate.

2

项目负责人要求所有团队成员在周五之前提交各自的工作报告书,以便进行整体评估。

The project leader requested all team members to submit their work reports before Friday for overall evaluation.

提交 (tíjiāo) means to submit; 评估 (pínggū) means to evaluate.

3

审计师的报告书揭示了公司内部存在的一些财务漏洞,管理层需要尽快采取措施予以纠正。

The auditor's report revealed some financial loopholes within the company, and management needs to take measures to correct them as soon as possible.

揭示 (jiēshì) means to reveal; 漏洞 (lòudòng) means loophole; 纠正 (jiūzhèng) means to correct.

4

这份环境影响报告书指出,新工厂的建设可能会对当地生态系统造成不可逆转的损害。

This environmental impact report pointed out that the construction of the new factory might cause irreversible damage to the local ecosystem.

指出 (zhǐchū) means to point out; 不可逆转 (bùkě nìzhuǎn) means irreversible.

5

他花了数月时间撰写了一份关于全球气候变化的报告书,并在国际会议上发表。

He spent several months writing a report on global climate change and presented it at an international conference.

撰写 (zhuànxiě) means to write; 发表 (fābiǎo) means to publish/present.

6

政府发布了一份关于教育改革的白皮书,这份报告书详细说明了未来的政策方向。

The government issued a white paper on educational reform, and this report detailed the future policy directions.

发布 (fābù) means to issue/release; 详细说明 (xiángxì shuōmíng) means to explain in detail.

7

律师提交了一份详细的法律报告书,分析了案件的各个方面和可能的判决结果。

The lawyer submitted a detailed legal report, analyzing all aspects of the case and possible judgment outcomes.

提交 (tíjiāo) means to submit; 判决结果 (pànjué jiéguǒ) means judgment outcome.

8

这份医学报告书证实了他的病情已经稳定,可以开始进行康复治疗。

This medical report confirmed that his condition is stable and rehabilitation treatment can begin.

证实 (zhèngshí) means to confirm; 康复治疗 (kāngfù zhìliáo) means rehabilitation treatment.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

报告书 vs 报告 (bàogào)

More general, can be verbal or written, and can be a verb.

报告书 vs 文件 (wénjiàn)

A general term for 'document' or 'file'.

报告书 vs 论文 (lùnwén)

Specifically an academic thesis or dissertation.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Use with common verbs like 写 (xiě - write), 提交 (tíjiāo - submit), 阅读 (yuèdú - read). Often used with the classifier 份 (fèn) for 'a report'. Can be preceded by prepositions like 根据 (gēnjù - according to) to cite information from a report. Can act as the subject of a sentence, especially when the report 'states' or 'points out' something (e.g., 报告书指出...). Used in professional and formal contexts more often than casual conversation. Can be modified by adjectives to describe the type or quality of the report (e.g., 详细的报告书 - detailed report, 财务报告书 - financial report).

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"写报告"

Write a report

我需要写一份报告。

neutral

"提交报告"

Submit a report

请在周五之前提交报告。

neutral

"阅读报告书"

Read an official report

他正在阅读那份年度报告书。

neutral

"报告书审查"

Report review

这份报告书需要进行审查。

formal

"撰写报告书"

Draft an official report

这项研究需要撰写一份详细的报告书。

formal

"报告书分析"

Report analysis

我们对报告书进行了深入分析。

neutral

"年度报告书"

Annual report

公司发布了最新的年度报告书。

formal

"研究报告书"

Research report

这是一份关于市场趋势的研究报告书。

formal

"正式报告书"

Formal report

请提交一份正式报告书。

formal

"完成报告书"

Complete a report

我需要在下周完成这份报告书。

neutral

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

报告书 vs 报告书 (bàogàoshū)

Often confused with similar terms for 'report' or 'document.'

Specifically refers to a formal, written report, often official or academic.

我需要提交一份年度**报告书**。 (Wǒ xūyào tíjiāo yī fèn niándù **bàogàoshū**.) I need to submit an annual **written report**.

报告书 vs 报告 (bàogào)

This is a more general term for 'report' and can be a verb or a noun.

Can be an oral or written report, less formal than 报告书. As a verb, it means 'to report.'

他向经理**报告**了项目的进展。 (Tā xiàng jīnglǐ **bàogào** le xiàngmù de jìnzhǎn.) He **reported** the project's progress to the manager.

报告书 vs 文件 (wénjiàn)

Both are types of documents.

文件 is a broader term for any document or file, while 报告书 is a specific type of document.

请把所有相关**文件**都准备好。 (Qǐng bǎ suǒyǒu xiāngguān **wénjiàn** dōu zhǔnbèi hǎo.) Please prepare all relevant **documents**.

报告书 vs 论文 (lùnwén)

Both are formal written pieces, often academic.

论文 specifically refers to an academic thesis or dissertation. 报告书 is a broader formal report.

他正在写他的博士**论文**。 (Tā zhèngzài xiě tā de bóshì **lùnwén**.) He is writing his doctoral **thesis**.

报告书 vs 总结 (zǒngjié)

Both involve summarizing information.

总结 is a summary or a concluding statement, often shorter and less formal than a 报告书.

会议结束时,我们做了一个简短的**总结**。 (Huìyì jiéshù shí, wǒmen zuò le yī duǎn de **zǒngjié**.) At the end of the meeting, we made a brief **summary**.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

B1

写报告书 (xiě bàogàoshū) - to write a report

我需要写一份报告书。 (Wǒ xūyào xiě yī fèn bàogàoshū.) - I need to write a report.

B1

提交报告书 (tíjiāo bàogàoshū) - to submit a report

请在周五之前提交报告书。 (Qǐng zài zhōuwǔ zhīqián tíjiāo bàogàoshū.) - Please submit the report before Friday.

B1

阅读报告书 (yuèdú bàogàoshū) - to read a report

他正在阅读那份财务报告书。 (Tā zhèngzài yuèdú nà fèn cáiwù bàogàoshū.) - He is reading that financial report.

B1

一份报告书 (yī fèn bàogàoshū) - one report (using classifier '份')

这是一份详细的报告书。 (Zhè shì yī fèn xiángxì de bàogàoshū.) - This is a detailed report.

B2

根据报告书 (gēnjù bàogàoshū) - according to the report

根据报告书,项目进展顺利。 (Gēnjù bàogàoshū, xiàngmù jìnzhǎn shùnlì.) - According to the report, the project is progressing smoothly.

B2

报告书指出... (bàogàoshū zhǐchū...) - the report points out...

报告书指出,公司需要改进。 (Bàogàoshū zhǐchū, gōngsī xūyào gǎijìn.) - The report points out that the company needs to improve.

B2

关于...的报告书 (guānyú...de bàogàoshū) - a report about...

这是一份关于市场调研的报告书。 (Zhè shì yī fèn guānyú shìchǎng diàoyán de bàogàoshū.) - This is a report about the market research.

B2

撰写报告书 (zhuànxiě bàogàoshū) - to compile/draft a report (more formal than 写)

我们正在撰写一份年度报告书。 (Wǒmen zhèngzài zhuànxiě yī fèn niándù bàogàoshū.) - We are compiling an annual report.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

报告 report (can be a noun or verb)
book; letter; document (here acts as a suffix for 'written document')
报告员 reporter, speaker
报告会 lecture, briefing session

क्रिया

报告 to report, to inform
汇报 to report (usually upwards, like to a superior)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

A 报告书 (bàogàoshū) is a formal, written document that presents information, findings, or recommendations. Think of it as an official report. It's often used in business, academic, or governmental contexts. For example, a company might produce a marketing 报告书, or a research institution might publish a scientific 报告书.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Many learners confuse 报告书 with 报告 (bàogào). While 报告 can also mean 'report,' it's more general and can refer to both written and oral reports. 报告书 specifically refers to a written, often formal, report. So, if you're talking about a quick oral update, use 报告. If you're talking about a detailed written document, 报告书 is more precise. Another common mistake is to translate 'report card' as 报告书; the correct term for a school report card is 成绩单 (chéngjìdān).

सुझाव

Basic Meaning

报告书 (bàogàoshū) literally means 'report document'. It's commonly used for any kind of written report or official report. Think of it as a formal submission.

Formal vs. Informal

While 报告 (bàogào) can be a verbal or written report, 报告书 specifically emphasizes the written document aspect. It's more formal than just saying 报告.

Common Usage

You'll often see this in academic, business, or government contexts. Examples include research reports, financial reports, or investigation reports. It's about presenting findings or information officially.

Example: Project Report

这是我们项目的报告书。 (Zhè shì wǒmen xiàngmù de bàogàoshū.)
This is our project's report. (Meaning: the written document for the project)

Example: Annual Report

公司发布了年度报告书。 (Gōngsī fābù le niándù bàogàoshū.)
The company released its annual report. (Meaning: the official yearly written report)

Example: Submit a Report

请提交你的研究报告书。 (Qǐng tíjiāo nǐ de yánjiū bàogàoshū.)
Please submit your research report. (Meaning: hand in the written research document)

Don't Confuse with 报告

Remember, 报告 (bàogào) can be both a verb 'to report' and a noun 'a report'. 报告书 is strictly a noun and always refers to the written document.

Formal Tone

Using 报告书 lends a more formal and official tone to your communication. If you're discussing a casual update or a quick oral report, 报告 (bàogào) might be more appropriate. Use 报告书 when the formality and documentation are important.

Practice Usage

Try to use 报告书 when you specifically mean a formal, written document. Think about situations in your own life where you've had to prepare or read such documents, and try to construct a Chinese sentence using 报告书.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine you are 'bao-gao' (reporting) 'shu' (a document) to your boss. So, 报告书 (bàogàoshū) is a 'written report'.

दृश्य संबंध

Picture a stack of official-looking documents, bound together, with the words '报告书' stamped on the cover. Think of formal papers you'd see in an office.

Word Web

文件 (wénjiàn) - document 报告 (bàogào) - report (can be verbal or written) 总结 (zǒngjié) - summary 论文 (lùnwén) - thesis/dissertation 计划书 (jìhuàshū) - proposal/plan

चैलेंज

Try to use 报告书 in a sentence about your work or studies. For example: '我今天必须完成这份 [type of report] 报告书。' (I must finish this [type of report] written report today.)

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

报告 (bàogào) can be a verb (to report) or a noun (a report, often verbal or informal).

报告书 (bàogàoshū) specifically refers to a written, often official or formal, report. Think of 报告書 as a more formal and structured document.

You would use 报告书 when you're referring to a formal written document. For example, a research report, a financial report, or an inspection report. If you're just telling someone something, you'd use 报告.

Generally, yes, if it's a formal written report. It's often used for official documents like an annual report, a project report, or a business report. It emphasizes the 'written document' aspect.

Some common types include:
• 调查报告书 (diàochá bàogàoshū) - investigation report
• 财务报告书 (cáiwù bàogàoshū) - financial report
• 年度报告书 (niándù bàogàoshū) - annual report
• 项目报告书 (xiàngmù bàogàoshū) - project report

Yes, 报告书 is more formal and indicates a document. 报告 can be less formal and can refer to both spoken and written reports, or even the act of reporting.

No, you cannot. 报告书 specifically refers to a written report. For an oral report, you would use 报告 (bàogào).

好的。
他正在写年度报告书
(Tā zhèngzài xiě niándù bàogàoshū.)
(He is writing the annual report.)

You can say 提交报告书 (tíjiāo bàogàoshū).

For example:
请在下周一前提交报告书
(Qǐng zài xiàzhōu yī qián tíjiāo bàogàoshū.)
(Please submit the report before next Monday.)

No, 报告书 is a noun. The verb form for 'to report' would be 报告 (bàogào).

You might come across 报告单 (bàogàodān), which often refers to a simple form or slip of paper for reporting, like a lab report slip. It's generally less formal and comprehensive than a 报告书.

खुद को परखो 138 सवाल

fill blank A1

这是一份很重要的___。(Zhè shì yī fèn hěn zhòngyào de ___.) This is a very important ___.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

The word '报告书' (bàogàoshū) means 'written report' or 'official report'. The sentence implies a formal written document.

fill blank A1

我需要写一份工作___。(Wǒ xūyào xiě yī fèn gōngzuò ___.) I need to write a work ___.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

In this context, '报告书' (bàogàoshū) is the most appropriate word for a 'work report'.

fill blank A1

老师让我们交___。(Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen jiāo ___.) The teacher asked us to hand in the ___.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

If the teacher is asking for a formal written submission, '报告书' (bàogàoshū) for 'report' fits best.

fill blank A1

这份调查___已经完成了。(Zhè fèn diàochá ___ yǐjīng wánchéng le.) This investigation ___ has been completed.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

'调查报告书' (diàochá bàogàoshū) is a common phrase for an 'investigation report'.

fill blank A1

他正在看那份财务___。(Tā zhèngzài kàn nà fèn cáiwù ___.) He is looking at that financial ___.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

'财务报告书' (cáiwù bàogàoshū) means 'financial report'.

fill blank A1

我们需要写一份详细的___。(Wǒmen xūyào xiě yī fèn xiángxì de ___.) We need to write a detailed ___.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

For a 'detailed report', '报告书' (bàogàoshū) is the appropriate term.

multiple choice A1

Which of these is most likely a '报告书'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A formal company document about sales figures

'报告书' refers to a formal, written report, often for business or official purposes.

multiple choice A1

If your boss asks for a '报告书', what are they probably asking for?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A written report

'报告书' directly translates to 'written report'.

multiple choice A1

Which sentence uses '报告书' correctly?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他写了一份报告书。(He wrote a report.)

'写' (to write) is the correct verb to use with '报告书' (report).

true false A1

A '报告书' is usually a very short, informal note.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

A '报告书' is typically a formal and often detailed written report, not a short, informal note.

true false A1

You would typically find a '报告书' in a school or office setting.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

'报告书' are common in academic and professional environments where formal reporting is required.

true false A1

If you are talking about a news report on TV, you can use '报告书'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

'报告书' specifically refers to a written report. For a news report on TV, you would use a different term like '新闻报道' (xīnwén bàodǎo).

listening A1

This is my report.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这是我的报告。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A1

He wrote a report.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他写了一个报告。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A1

Please show me your report.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 请给我看你的报告。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

我的报告。

Focus: bao gao

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

这是一个报告。

Focus: zhe shi

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

看报告。

Focus: kan

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A1

You need to write a simple report for your Chinese class about your favorite hobby. What would be the main word you'd use to describe the type of document you are writing?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我正在写一个关于我爱好的报告书。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A1

Your teacher asked you to submit a 'report' about your summer vacation. How would you ask a Chinese friend, 'How do you write a report?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

报告书怎么写?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A1

Imagine you just finished writing a short 'report' about your trip to Beijing. How would you tell someone, 'I finished writing the report.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我写完报告书了。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading A1

这份文件是什么?

Read this passage:

这是我的报告书。报告书有三页。我喜欢写报告书。

这份文件是什么?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 一个报告书 (A report)

文章中明确提到了“报告书”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 一个报告书 (A report)

文章中明确提到了“报告书”。

reading A1

什么时候需要提交报告书?

Read this passage:

老师说,请写一个报告书。这个报告书很重要。明天交报告书。

什么时候需要提交报告书?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 明天 (Tomorrow)

文章中说“明天交报告书”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 明天 (Tomorrow)

文章中说“明天交报告书”。

reading A1

小明要写什么?

Read this passage:

小明喜欢看书。他也要写一个报告书。报告书是关于他的学校。

小明要写什么?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 一个报告书 (A report)

文章中明确提到“他也要写一个报告书”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 一个报告书 (A report)

文章中明确提到“他也要写一个报告书”。

fill blank A2

老师让我们写一个关于中国文化的___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

The sentence asks for 'a written document about Chinese culture'. '报告书' (report) fits best in this context.

fill blank A2

他需要提交一份详细的会议___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

The sentence indicates 'a detailed document for the meeting'. '报告书' (report) is the appropriate word here.

fill blank A2

我们必须在下周一之前完成这份___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

The sentence states 'we must finish this by next Monday'. '报告书' (report) is a document that needs to be completed.

fill blank A2

公司要求每个部门提交年度___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

The sentence refers to 'annual submissions from each department'. '报告书' (report) is a common annual submission.

fill blank A2

这个调查的___结果将在下个月公布。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

The sentence talks about 'results of this investigation that will be announced next month'. '报告书' (report) contains such results.

fill blank A2

请你把这份___送到经理办公室。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

The sentence asks to 'deliver this to the manager's office'. '报告书' (report) is a document that can be delivered.

multiple choice A2

Which word means 'report' or 'official document'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书 (bàogàoshū)

'报告书' specifically means a written or official report. The other options are 'school,' 'teacher,' and 'student,' respectively.

multiple choice A2

Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 我的____写完了。(Wǒ de ____ xiě wánliǎo.) - My ____ is finished.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书 (bàogàoshū)

The sentence is about something being finished, and '报告书' (report) fits the context of something one would write and finish. '水果' (fruit), '猫' (cat), and '饭' (food/rice) do not make sense in this context.

multiple choice A2

Which of these sentences correctly uses '报告书'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他正在看报告书。(Tā zhèngzài kàn bàogàoshū.) - He is reading the report.

People read reports, not eat or buy them in this context. While someone might like a report, 'reading a report' is the most direct and common usage.

true false A2

You can 'write' a 报告书 (bàogàoshū).

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Yes, '报告书' is a written report, so you can definitely write one.

true false A2

报告书 (bàogàoshū) means 'apple'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

No, '报告书' means 'written report' or 'official report'. The word for apple is '苹果' (píngguǒ).

true false A2

A student might need to submit a 报告书 (bàogàoshū) for their class.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Yes, it is common for students to write and submit reports for their classes.

listening A2

The teacher asked us to write a report.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 老师要求我们写一份报告书。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

This report is very important, please read it carefully.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这份报告书很重要,请认真阅读。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

He is preparing a report about market research.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他正在准备关于市场调查的报告书。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

我需要提交一份报告书。

Focus: bao gao shu

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

这份报告书已经完成了。

Focus: wan cheng le

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

你能帮我检查一下这份报告书吗?

Focus: jian cha yi xia

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
sentence order A2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 我需要写一份报告书

This sentence means 'I need to write a report.' The order follows a common Chinese sentence structure: subject + verb + object.

sentence order A2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这份报告书是关于新项目的

This sentence means 'This report is about the new project.' The structure '是关于...的' is used to indicate 'is about...'.

sentence order A2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 请提交你的报告书

This sentence means 'Please submit your report.' '请' means please, '提交' means submit, and '你的报告书' means your report.

fill blank B1

这份_______需要下周一交。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

Context: 'This ___ needs to be submitted next Monday.' '报告书' (report) fits best in this context. '报纸' (newspaper), '杂志' (magazine), and '小说' (novel) are not typically 'submitted'.

fill blank B1

他正在写一份关于市场调研的_______。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

Context: 'He is writing a ___ about market research.' A '报告书' (report) is the appropriate document for market research. '故事' (story), '信件' (letter), and '日记' (diary) don't fit the context.

fill blank B1

会议结束后,秘书会整理一份_______。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

Context: 'After the meeting, the secretary will compile a ___.' A '报告书' (report) summarizes a meeting. '菜单' (menu), '地图' (map), and '食谱' (recipe) are irrelevant.

fill blank B1

老师要求我们写一份期末_______。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

Context: 'The teacher asked us to write a final term ___.' A '报告书' (report) is a common academic assignment. '短信' (text message), '邮件' (email), and '广告' (advertisement) are not suitable.

fill blank B1

这份调查_______详细记录了客户的反馈。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

Context: 'This survey ___ details customer feedback.' A '报告书' (report) is used to document survey findings. '歌曲' (song), '电影' (movie), and '节目' (program) do not fit.

fill blank B1

你需要提交一份关于项目进展的_______。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

Context: 'You need to submit a ___ about the project progress.' A '报告书' (report) is the standard document for project updates. '绘画' (painting), '照片' (photo), and '视频' (video) are not typically 'submitted' in this context.

multiple choice B1

Which of these is most likely a 报告书?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A detailed analysis of market trends for investors.

A 报告书 (bàogàoshū) is an official or written report, often formal and detailed, like a market analysis.

multiple choice B1

You just finished a big project at work. What document would you most likely need to submit?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 一份报告书 (yī fèn bàogàoshū) - a report

After a project, you'd typically submit a report (报告书) detailing your work and findings.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence correctly uses 报告书?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这份报告书详细介绍了调查结果。 (Zhè fèn bàogàoshū xiángxì jièshào le diàochá jiéguǒ.) - This report details the investigation results.

The second sentence correctly uses 报告书 in its common context of presenting detailed results from an investigation.

true false B1

一份报告书 (yī fèn bàogàoshū) is usually a long, formal document.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Yes, a 报告书 is typically a formal and often lengthy written document.

true false B1

你可以用报告书来点菜。 (Nǐ kěyǐ yòng bàogàoshū lái diǎn cài.) - You can use a report to order food.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

No, a 报告书 is a report, not a menu or order form. You cannot use it to order food.

true false B1

学生需要提交一份研究报告书。 (Xuéshēng xūyào tíjiāo yī fèn yánjiū bàogàoshū.) - Students need to submit a research report.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Yes, it is very common for students to submit a research report (研究报告书) as part of their studies.

listening B1

We need a detailed report on this project.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 我们需要一份关于这个项目的详细报告书。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B1

He is preparing to submit a report to his supervisor.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他正在准备向领导提交一份报告书。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B1

This report is very important for the company's future development.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这份报告书对公司的未来发展非常重要。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

请你把报告书发给我。

Focus: bào gào shū

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

这份报告书是谁写的?

Focus: shéi xiě de

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

我需要完成这份报告书。

Focus: wán chéng

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 需要 完成 一份 报告书

This means 'Need to complete a report.'

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他 提交 了 年度 报告书

This means 'He submitted the annual report.'

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这份 报告书 写得 很好

This means 'This report is written very well.'

fill blank B2

她正在撰写年度___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

The sentence is talking about writing an 'annual report'. '报告书' fits this context perfectly.

fill blank B2

这份调查___详细记录了实验结果。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

A 'survey report' (调查报告书) is where experimental results would be detailed. '合同' (contract), '计划' (plan), and '通知' (notice) do not fit.

fill blank B2

公司要求每位员工提交一份项目___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

Employees typically submit 'project reports' (项目报告书). The other options are not suitable in this professional context.

fill blank B2

法医提交了一份详细的死亡___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

A forensic doctor would submit a 'death report' (死亡报告书). The other options are completely irrelevant.

fill blank B2

我们需要在下周一之前完成这份财务___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

A 'financial report' (财务报告书) is a common document that needs to be completed by a deadline in a business setting. The other options are literary genres.

fill blank B2

政府发布了一份关于气候变化的官方___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

Governments release 'official reports' (官方报告书) on important topics like climate change. The other options are forms of media or entertainment.

multiple choice B2

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他需要提交一份详细的_____给经理。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

The sentence means 'He needs to submit a detailed _____ to the manager.' '报告书' (report) fits best in this context.

multiple choice B2

哪一个词可以用来描述一份关于调查结果的正式文档?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

The question asks which word describes a formal document about investigation results. '报告书' (report) is the most appropriate choice.

multiple choice B2

在商业环境中,员工通常需要准备什么来向上级汇报项目进展?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

In a business setting, employees prepare a '报告书' (report) to update superiors on project progress.

true false B2

“报告书”通常指一份非正式的口头交流。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

“报告书” (report) specifically refers to a written, formal document, not informal oral communication.

true false B2

一份“报告书”可以包含数据分析和结论。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

A '报告书' (report) commonly includes data analysis and conclusions as part of its formal structure.

true false B2

学生在完成科学实验后,通常会写一份“报告书”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

It is common for students to write a '报告书' (report) after completing a scientific experiment to document their findings and process.

listening B2

Pay attention to the tone and emphasis on '详细' (detailed).

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 我们需要提交一份详细的报告书。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

Listen for the connection between '报告书' (report) and '项目进展' (project progress).

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这份报告书对项目进展进行了全面总结。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

Note the urgency implied by '明天' (tomorrow).

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 经理要求我们明天交上报告书。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

这份报告书写得非常专业。

Focus: 专业 (zhuānyè)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

请把最新的报告书发给我。

Focus: 最新 (zuìxīn)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

我正在准备期末报告书。

Focus: 期末 (qīmò)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这份报告书明天需要交上去

This sentence means 'This report needs to be submitted tomorrow.' It's a common structure for expressing a requirement or duty.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他完成了关于市场调查的报告书

This sentence means 'He completed the market research report.' The phrase '关于...的报告书' is a standard way to say 'a report about...'.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 请仔细阅读这份事故报告书

This sentence translates to 'Please read this accident report carefully.' '仔细阅读' means 'to read carefully'.

fill blank C1

公司要求我们提交一份关于市场调研的______。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

Contextually, the company is asking for a 'written report' on market research. The other options don't fit.

fill blank C1

他花了好几天时间才完成了这份详细的实验______。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

Completing a 'detailed experiment' points to a 'written report' of the findings. The other options are not relevant.

fill blank C1

会议结束后,秘书负责整理会议纪要并撰写______。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

After a meeting, it's common to write an 'official report' or 'minutes' (纪要) which can be categorized as a 报告书.

fill blank C1

为了评估项目的进展,我们需要一份阶段性______。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

To 'evaluate project progress,' a 'periodic report' is necessary. '报告书' fits this context perfectly.

fill blank C1

审计团队提交了一份关于公司财务状况的______。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

An 'audit team' would submit an 'official report' on 'company financial status.'

fill blank C1

校长要求学生们提交一份关于社会实践活动的______。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

The 'principal' asking students to submit something about 'social practice activities' would be a 'written report' on their experience.

multiple choice C1

公司要求我们提交一份详细的年度___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

年度报告通常是指正式的汇报文件,所以'报告书'是最佳选择。

multiple choice C1

经过调查,警方公布了一份关于事故原因的___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

警方调查后的正式结果会以'报告书'的形式公布。

multiple choice C1

提交研究___是毕业论文的重要组成部分。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

研究成果的正式提交通常是'报告书'。

true false C1

“报告书”可以指一份口头汇报。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

“报告书”特指书面形式的报告。

true false C1

在正式场合,使用“报告书”比“报告”更显专业和书面化。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

“报告书”强调其书面和正式的性质。

true false C1

一份关于市场分析的“报告书”通常会包含数据和图表。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

正式的市场分析报告书通常需要数据和图表支持。

writing C1

Imagine you are a project manager. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) for your team explaining the importance of submitting a detailed 报告书 (report) at the end of each project phase. Include at least two reasons why the report is crucial.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

团队们,请记住每个项目阶段结束时提交一份详细的报告书是至关重要的。这份报告书不仅能帮助我们跟踪进展和识别潜在问题,还能作为未来项目规划和决策的重要参考。高质量的报告书对我们项目的成功至关重要。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C1

You are a university student. Your professor has asked you to write a 报告书 (report) on your research findings. Write two sentences explaining what you plan to include in your report.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我的报告书将详细阐述我的研究方法和主要发现。此外,我还会分析这些发现的意义,并提出进一步研究的建议。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C1

You are a journalist. Write a short news headline (one sentence) that includes the word 报告书 (report) and describes a government announcement based on an official report.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

政府根据最新环境报告书,宣布将采取更严格的污染控制措施。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading C1

根据这段文字,公司管理层要求报告书包含什么内容?

Read this passage:

公司管理层要求所有部门在月底前提交一份关于市场竞争情况的报告书。这份报告书需要包含对主要竞争对手的分析,以及我们公司应对策略的建议。撰写报告书时,务必做到数据准确、论证充分。

根据这段文字,公司管理层要求报告书包含什么内容?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 市场竞争对手分析和应对策略建议

文章明确提到“这份报告书需要包含对主要竞争对手的分析,以及我们公司应对策略的建议”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 市场竞争对手分析和应对策略建议

文章明确提到“这份报告书需要包含对主要竞争对手的分析,以及我们公司应对策略的建议”。

reading C1

这份报告书的作者是谁?

Read this passage:

一位知名经济学家发布了一份关于全球经济前景的报告书。报告书中指出,尽管存在一些挑战,但新兴市场仍将是未来经济增长的主要动力。这份报告书引起了国际社会的广泛关注。

这份报告书的作者是谁?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 一位知名经济学家

文章开头即指出“一位知名经济学家发布了一份关于全球经济前景的报告书”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 一位知名经济学家

文章开头即指出“一位知名经济学家发布了一份关于全球经济前景的报告书”。

reading C1

家长通过这份报告书可以了解什么?

Read this passage:

学校每年都会发布一份关于学生学业表现的报告书。这份报告书不仅会列出学生的平均成绩,还会分析不同学科的学习趋势,并提出改进教学方法的建议。家长可以通过这份报告书了解孩子在校的整体情况。

家长通过这份报告书可以了解什么?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 孩子在校的整体学业表现

文章最后一句明确说明“家长可以通过这份报告书了解孩子在校的整体情况”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 孩子在校的整体学业表现

文章最后一句明确说明“家长可以通过这份报告书了解孩子在校的整体情况”。

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他 已经 向 老板 提交 了 事故 报告书 。

This sentence describes someone submitting an accident report to their boss. The word order follows a common Chinese sentence structure: subject (他) + adverb (已经) + prepositional phrase (向 老板) + verb (提交) + particle (了) + object (事故 报告书).

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这份 环境 影响 报告书 需要 在 下周 前 完成 。

This sentence discusses the need to complete an environmental impact report by next week. The structure is: subject (这份 环境 影响 报告书) + verb (需要) + time phrase (在 下周 前) + verb (完成).

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 会议 结束后 , 秘书 负责 撰写 会议 报告书 。

This sentence states that the secretary is responsible for writing the meeting report after the meeting. It begins with a temporal clause (会议 结束后) followed by the main clause: subject (秘书) + verb (负责) + verb phrase (撰写 会议 报告书).

fill blank C2

公司要求我们提交一份关于市场调研的______。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

Here, '报告书' (bàogàoshū) refers to an official written report, which fits the context of submitting findings from market research.

fill blank C2

审计师将对公司的财务状况出具一份______。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

Auditors typically issue an 'official report' or '报告书' (bàogàoshū) on a company's financial status.

fill blank C2

工程师团队正在准备项目进展的______。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

A team of engineers would prepare a 'written report' or '报告书' (bàogàoshū) detailing project progress.

fill blank C2

政府要求环保部门提交一份关于空气污染情况的______。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

The government would typically request an 'official report' or '报告书' (bàogàoshū) from the environmental department regarding air pollution.

fill blank C2

在事故发生后,警方撰写了一份详细的______。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

After an accident, the police would write a detailed 'written report' or '报告书' (bàogàoshū) outlining the events.

fill blank C2

科研人员在完成实验后,需要提交一份完整的实验______。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

Scientists submit a complete 'experimental report' or '实验报告书' (shíyàn bàogàoshū) after completing an experiment.

multiple choice C2

公司要求我们提交一份详细的年度___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

The sentence describes the company requiring a detailed annual 'written report' or 'official report', for which '报告书' is the most suitable term. '申请书' means application, '建议书' means proposal, and '计划书' means plan.

multiple choice C2

在这次会议上,我们需要就最新的市场调研结果提交一份___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

The context implies presenting findings from market research, which typically takes the form of a 'written report' or 'official report'. '合同' means contract, '收据' means receipt, and '通知' means notice.

multiple choice C2

教授要求学生在学期末提交关于实验结果的___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 报告书

Students submit 'written reports' or 'official reports' on experimental results to professors. '日记' means diary, '小说' means novel, and '诗歌' means poetry.

true false C2

“报告书”通常指口头汇报,而不是书面文件。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

“报告书” specifically refers to a written report or official report, not an oral one.

true false C2

一份“报告书”可以包含数据、分析和结论。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

An 'official report' or 'written report' commonly includes data, analysis, and conclusions.

true false C2

在商业环境中,提交“报告书”是一种常见的沟通方式。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Submitting 'written reports' or 'official reports' is a very common form of communication in a business context.

writing C2

Imagine you are a lead researcher presenting your findings. Write a short abstract (around 100-150 characters) for your '报告书' (official report) summarizing the key discovery and its implications. Your audience is a panel of experts. Make sure your language is formal and concise.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

本报告书详细阐述了新药X的临床试验结果。研究发现,该药物在治疗Y疾病方面表现出显著疗效,且副作用极低。此发现将对Z领域产生深远影响,有望改变现有治疗方案。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

You are a government official drafting an introductory paragraph for an annual '报告书' (written report) on economic development. The report is for the general public. Write a paragraph (around 80-120 characters) that is informative yet accessible, highlighting the main achievements of the past year.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

本年度经济发展报告书旨在向公众汇报过去一年我国在经济建设方面取得的显著成就。国民经济持续保持稳健增长,各项改革措施有效推进,人民生活水平显著提高。展望未来,我们将继续努力,实现更高质量的发展。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

You are a journalist reviewing a critical '报告书' (official report) issued by an international organization regarding environmental protection. Write a headline (around 20-30 characters) and a concise opening sentence (around 50-80 characters) that captures the essence of the report's urgent message.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

环境危机迫在眉睫:最新报告书揭示全球生态面临严峻挑战。国际组织发布的最新报告书警告,全球环境退化速度惊人,急需各国采取果断行动。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading C2

根据这段文字,这份“报告书”主要分析了什么?

Read this passage:

这份由独立委员会提交的报告书,详细记录了事故发生的全过程,并对事故原因进行了深入分析。报告书指出,管理疏忽和操作失误是导致此次悲剧的主要因素。为了避免类似事件再次发生,报告书提出了多项改进建议,包括加强安全培训和完善应急预案。这些建议得到了广泛关注。

根据这段文字,这份“报告书”主要分析了什么?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 事故发生的原因

文章中明确提到“对事故原因进行了深入分析”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 事故发生的原因

文章中明确提到“对事故原因进行了深入分析”。

reading C2

根据这段文字,投资者研读“报告书”的主要目的是什么?

Read this passage:

年度财务报告书是上市公司向股东和公众披露其财务状况和经营成果的重要文件。投资者通过仔细研读这份报告书,可以全面了解公司的盈利能力、偿债能力和发展潜力,从而做出明智的投资决策。任何虚假信息都可能对市场造成严重影响。

根据这段文字,投资者研读“报告书”的主要目的是什么?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 分析公司的财务状况和经营成果

文章中指出“投资者通过仔细研读这份报告书,可以全面了解公司的盈利能力、偿债能力和发展潜力”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 分析公司的财务状况和经营成果

文章中指出“投资者通过仔细研读这份报告书,可以全面了解公司的盈利能力、偿债能力和发展潜力”。

reading C2

这份“报告书”主要关注的是哪个群体的问题?

Read this passage:

教育部门发布了一份关于青少年心理健康的报告书。这份报告书基于对全国数万名学生的调查数据,揭示了当前青少年在学业压力、社交困境和家庭关系方面面临的挑战。报告书呼吁社会各界共同关注青少年心理健康,提供更多支持和帮助,以促进他们的全面发展。

这份“报告书”主要关注的是哪个群体的问题?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 青少年

文章开头明确指出“教育部门发布了一份关于青少年心理健康的报告书”,且通篇围绕青少年展开。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 青少年

文章开头明确指出“教育部门发布了一份关于青少年心理健康的报告书”,且通篇围绕青少年展开。

/ 138 correct

Perfect score!

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