A2 verb #6,000 सबसे आम 3 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

止血

zhixue

When you get a cut, and you see blood, you want the blood to stop. In Chinese, we use the word 止血 (zhǐ xiě) to mean "to stop bleeding."

It's made of two parts: (zhǐ), which means "to stop," and (xiě), which means "blood." So, literally, it means "stop blood."

You can use it to describe what you do to a wound, or what medicine does. For example, a bandage can 止血.

This is a very practical word to know if you ever need to talk about injuries.

Alright, so you know 止血 (zhǐxuè) means 'to stop bleeding.' That's the basic definition. Now, let's look at how you actually hear this word used in different situations. This isn't just a word you'll find in a medical textbook; it pops up in everyday conversations, news, and even at work.

§ At the Doctor's or Hospital

This is probably the most obvious place you'll encounter 止血. When someone gets hurt, or has a medical procedure, stopping the bleeding is often the first priority. You'll hear doctors and nurses use it quite a bit.

DEFINITION
To stop bleeding, often in a medical context.

医生正在给他止血

Translation hint: The doctor is stopping the bleeding for him.

请帮我拿些纱布来止血

Translation hint: Please help me get some gauze to stop the bleeding.

§ In the News

When there's an accident, a disaster, or even a report on a new medical breakthrough, 止血 can show up in news reports. It's used to describe the actions taken to manage injuries.

DEFINITION
To control or stop a flow, often of blood, in a report or narrative.

救援人员立即对伤员进行了止血处理。

Translation hint: Rescue workers immediately performed hemostasis (bleeding control) on the injured.

新发明了一种可以快速止血的材料。

Translation hint: A new material that can quickly stop bleeding has been invented.

§ In Casual Conversation

Even in everyday chats, you might hear 止血 if someone talks about a minor cut or a nosebleed. It's practical language for a practical problem.

DEFINITION
To manually stop a small amount of bleeding.

我需要一个创可贴来止血

Translation hint: I need a band-aid to stop the bleeding.

他的鼻子流血了,你快帮他止血

Translation hint: His nose is bleeding, quickly help him stop the bleeding.

§ Figurative Use (Less Common, but Good to Know)

While 止血 is primarily about physical bleeding, Chinese, like English, can sometimes use medical terms metaphorically. For instance, you might hear it in an economic context to mean 'to stop losses.' This is less common for A2 level, but it's good to be aware of the potential for extended meanings.

  • 经济止血 (jīngjì zhǐxuè): To stop economic losses.

Remember, while the core meaning is 'to stop bleeding,' the context will always clarify the exact nuance. Pay attention to the surrounding words and the situation, and you'll get it right.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"医生用纱布为病人止血。(The doctor used gauze to stop the patient's bleeding.)"

तटस्थ

"你得按住伤口止血。(You need to press on the wound to stop the bleeding.)"

अनौपचारिक

"快点止血,血流太多了。(Quickly stop the bleeding, too much blood is flowing.)"

Child friendly

"小狗受伤了,我们帮它止血吧。(The puppy is hurt, let's help it stop the bleeding.)"

बोलचाल

"这生意亏太多了,赶紧止血吧。(This business is losing too much money, quickly stop the bleeding (losses).)"

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 1/5

short

लिखना 1/5

short

बोलना 1/5

short

श्रवण 1/5

short

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

止 (zhǐ) - to stop 血 (xuè) - blood

आगे सीखें

流血 (liú xuè) - to bleed 受伤 (shòu shāng) - to be injured

उन्नत

止痛 (zhǐ tòng) - to relieve pain 止咳 (zhǐ ké) - to stop coughing

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Can be used with 药 (yào, medicine) to form 止血药 (zhǐxuèyào), meaning 'hemostatic medicine' or 'styptic'.

这种止血药非常有效。 (This hemostatic medicine is very effective.)

Can be followed by 得 (de) and an adjective to describe how well the bleeding is stopped. For example, 止血止得很好 (zhǐxuè zhǐ de hěn hǎo, the bleeding is stopped very well).

医生给伤口止血止得很快。 (The doctor stopped the bleeding from the wound very quickly.)

Often used in medical contexts, such as describing a doctor's action or a first aid measure.

请帮我止血。 (Please help me stop the bleeding.)

Can be used as a verb directly, without an object, when the context implies 'stopping bleeding'.

这个药可以止血。 (This medicine can stop bleeding.)

Can be followed by nouns that indicate the source of bleeding, although this is less common than using a separate phrase. For example, 止血鼻子 (zhǐxuè bízi) would be unnatural; instead, you'd say 给鼻子止血 (gěi bízi zhǐxuè, stop the bleeding from the nose). However, it's grammatically possible to conceptualize it as 'stopping the bleeding of X'.

他迅速地为受伤的士兵止血。 (He quickly stopped the bleeding for the injured soldier.)

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

我需要一些纱布和绷带,快点,她流血不止,我们需要尽快止血。

I need some gauze and bandages, hurry, she's bleeding profusely, we need to stop the bleeding as soon as possible.

2

医生用压脉带为病人止血,这是在手术前常用的方法。

The doctor used a tourniquet to stop the patient's bleeding, which is a common method used before surgery.

3

紧急情况下,可以用干净的布料按压伤口,以暂时止血。

In an emergency, you can press a clean cloth on the wound to temporarily stop the bleeding.

4

这种草药据说有奇效,能够迅速止血并帮助伤口愈合。

This herbal medicine is said to have miraculous effects, able to quickly stop bleeding and help wounds heal.

5

他因为内出血而生命垂危,医生们正在全力以赴为他止血。

He was critically ill due to internal bleeding, and the doctors were doing their best to stop the bleeding.

6

护士熟练地为病人处理伤口,并用特殊的敷料止血。

The nurse skillfully treated the patient's wound and used a special dressing to stop the bleeding.

7

在野外受伤时,如果身边没有医疗用品,可以尝试用冰块来止血。

When injured in the wilderness, if there are no medical supplies nearby, you can try using ice to stop the bleeding.

8

他摔了一跤,膝盖擦破了,血流不止,我得赶紧帮他止血。

He fell and scraped his knee, and the blood wouldn't stop flowing, I need to quickly help him stop the bleeding.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

verb-object structure (止血) question formation with 怎么 (how to do something) modal verb 需要 (need to) prepositional phrase with 用 (use something) resultative complement with 成功 (successfully complete an action) adverbial modification of verb with 有效 (effectively do something)

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

A1

用 [东西] 止血。

用 纸 止血。(Use paper to stop the bleeding.)

A1

需要 止血。

伤口 需要 止血。(The wound needs to stop bleeding.)

A2

怎么 止血?

你知道 怎么 止血 吗?(Do you know how to stop bleeding?)

A2

请 帮我 止血。

医生,请 帮我 止血。(Doctor, please help me stop the bleeding.)

B1

[方法] 能 止血。

按压 能 止血。(Pressing can stop the bleeding.)

B1

成功 止血。

他 成功 止血了。(He successfully stopped the bleeding.)

B2

采取 [措施] 止血。

我们 应该 采取 措施 止血。(We should take measures to stop the bleeding.)

B2

有效 止血。

这种药膏 可以 有效 止血。(This ointment can effectively stop bleeding.)

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a **surgeon** (止 - zhǐ) performing an operation. They need to **stop** (血 - xuè) the bleeding. So, 止血 means to stop bleeding.

दृश्य संबंध

Picture a red stop sign with a drop of blood on it. The stop sign is 止 (zhǐ), meaning 'to stop,' and the blood drop is 血 (xuè), meaning 'blood.' Together, 止血 means 'to stop bleeding.'

Word Web

流血 (liú xiě) - to bleed (流 means 'to flow') 受伤 (shòu shāng) - to be injured (受 means 'to receive', 伤 means 'injury') 创可贴 (chuàng kě tiē) - bandage/plaster (创 means 'wound', 可贴 means 'can stick') 医生 (yī shēng) - doctor 急救 (jí jiù) - first aid

चैलेंज

You are hiking and your friend scrapes their knee. What do you need to do? You need to 止血 (zhǐ xuè) - stop the bleeding.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Medical situations where someone is injured and bleeding.

  • 你需要止血。
  • 请帮我止血。
  • 我需要止血带。

First aid instructions or advice.

  • 先止血,然后去医院。
  • 用干净的布止血。
  • 按压伤口止血。

Talking about a medicine or treatment that helps stop bleeding.

  • 这个药可以止血。
  • 这种草药有止血作用。
  • 医生用了什么来止血?

Describing an injury that is no longer bleeding.

  • 血已经止住了。
  • 伤口已经止血了。
  • 幸运的是,血很快止住了。

Figurative use, like stopping a financial loss (though less common for A2).

  • 我们需要尽快止血,减少损失。
  • 公司正在努力止血。
  • 这个策略能帮助我们止血吗?

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"你有没有受过伤,需要止血的经历?"

"如果你在户外受伤流血,你会怎么做来止血?"

"你觉得哪种止血方法最有效?"

"你有没有见过别人受伤,然后帮他们止血?"

"在中国,人们通常用什么方法止血?"

डायरी विषय

描述一次你或你认识的人受伤流血的经历,以及如何止血的。

想象你是一名医生或护士,你会如何指导一个病人家属止血?

写一篇关于急救包里应该有什么止血用品的文章。

探讨一下古代人是如何止血的,和现在有什么不同?

如果你的宠物受伤流血了,你会怎么做来止血?

खुद को परखो 36 सवाल

multiple choice A1

Which of these objects can '止血' (zhǐxuè)?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 创可贴 (chuàngkětiē) - band-aid

A band-aid is used to stop bleeding.

multiple choice A1

If you cut your finger, what do you need to do?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 止血 (zhǐxuè) - stop bleeding

When you cut yourself, the first thing to do is stop the bleeding.

multiple choice A1

Which sentence correctly uses '止血' (zhǐxuè)?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 我需要止血 (Wǒ xūyào zhǐxuè). - I need to stop bleeding.

'我需要止血' is the correct way to say 'I need to stop bleeding'.

true false A1

你可以用纸来止血 (Nǐ kěyǐ yòng zhǐ lái zhǐxuè). - You can use paper to stop bleeding.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

Paper is usually not effective for stopping bleeding. You need something absorbent like gauze or a clean cloth.

true false A1

如果流血了,你应该立刻止血 (Rúguǒ liúxuè le, nǐ yīnggāi lìkè zhǐxuè). - If you are bleeding, you should stop bleeding immediately.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

It's important to stop bleeding as soon as possible to prevent further blood loss.

true false A1

吃冰淇淋可以止血 (Chī bīngqílín kěyǐ zhǐxuè). - Eating ice cream can stop bleeding.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

Eating ice cream does not stop bleeding. It's a food, not a medical treatment.

listening A1

The doctor will help you stop the bleeding.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 医生会帮你止血。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A1

Please press the wound to stop the bleeding.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 请你按住伤口止血。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A1

Can this medicine stop bleeding?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这个药可以止血吗?
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

医生,我的手在流血,可以止血吗?

Focus: 止血 (zhǐ xuè)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

你需要止血。

Focus: 需要 (xū yào)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

我需要一个创可贴来止血。

Focus: 创可贴 (chuàng kě tiē)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
multiple choice A2

医生用纱布给病人___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 止血

The sentence means 'The doctor used gauze to ___ the patient.' '止血' (zhǐxuè) means 'to stop bleeding,' which fits the context.

multiple choice A2

他受伤了,我得帮他___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 止血

The sentence means 'He is injured, I need to help him ___.' '止血' (zhǐxuè) means 'to stop bleeding,' which is appropriate for an injury.

multiple choice A2

如果你流血了,首先要___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 止血

The sentence means 'If you are bleeding, the first thing to do is ___.' '止血' (zhǐxuè) means 'to stop bleeding,' which is the correct first aid step.

true false A2

“止血”的意思是停止疼痛。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

“止血” (zhǐxuè) means 'to stop bleeding', not 'to stop pain'.

true false A2

当手指受伤流血时,你需要“止血”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

“止血” (zhǐxuè) means 'to stop bleeding', which is what you would need to do if your finger was cut and bleeding.

true false A2

医生会用“止血”的药来治疗感冒。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

“止血” (zhǐxuè) means 'to stop bleeding'. You don't use medication to stop bleeding to treat a cold.

listening A2

The doctor used gauze to stop the bleeding.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 医生用纱布给病人止血。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

Please help me stop the bleeding.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 请你帮我止血。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

This medicine can stop bleeding.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这个药可以止血。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

你需要止血吗?

Focus: zhǐ xuè

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

我需要止血。

Focus: wǒ xū yào zhǐ xuè

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

请你帮我止血。

Focus: qǐng nǐ bāng wǒ zhǐ xuè

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 紧急的伤口需要止血。

This sentence means 'Emergency wounds need to stop bleeding.' The structure is '紧急的 (emergency/urgent) + 伤口 (wound) + 需要 (need to) + 止血 (stop bleeding).'

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 医生立即给病人止血了。

This sentence means 'The doctor immediately stopped the patient's bleeding.' The order is '医生 (doctor) + 立即 (immediately) + 给 (to/for) + 病人 (patient) + 止血 (stop bleeding) + 了 (completion marker).'

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 请帮助我止血这个小伤口。

This sentence means 'Please help me stop the bleeding of this small wound.' The structure is '请 (please) + 帮助 (help) + 我 (me) + 止血 (stop bleeding) + 这个 (this) + 小伤口 (small wound).'

writing C2

Imagine you are a doctor explaining to a patient how to care for a minor cut at home. Write a short paragraph advising them on how to stop the bleeding and what to do next. Use '止血' at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

你好!如果你的伤口流血了,首先要用干净的布或纱布直接按压伤口来止血。保持按压几分钟,直到血停下来。止血后,用肥皂和清水轻轻清洗伤口,然后涂上抗菌药膏并用创可贴覆盖。如果出血不止或伤口很深,请立即就医。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

You are a first aid instructor creating a poster about treating nosebleeds. Write a concise instruction on the initial steps to take to stop a nosebleed. Use '止血' at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

流鼻血时,请保持冷静。首先,让患者身体稍微前倾,用拇指和食指捏紧鼻翼上方(鼻梁骨下方)约10分钟。这样做可以有效止血。如果出血持续不止,请寻求医疗帮助。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

You are writing a medical report about a patient who underwent surgery. Describe a situation where the medical team had to take specific measures to stop internal bleeding during the operation. Use '止血' at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

在手术过程中,患者的脾脏意外破裂,导致大量内出血。医疗团队立即采取紧急止血措施,包括使用电凝止血和快速缝合破裂的血管。经过紧张的努力,出血最终得到有效控制。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading C2

根据这段文字,如果割伤后血流不止,首先应该怎么做?

Read this passage:

医生建议,如果割伤后血流不止,应立即用干净的布或纱布按压伤口,并抬高受伤部位。若持续按压10分钟后仍无法止血,则需尽快前往医院就诊。在紧急情况下,正确的止血方法可以挽救生命。

根据这段文字,如果割伤后血流不止,首先应该怎么做?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 用干净的布或纱布按压伤口

文章明确指出,如果割伤后血流不止,首先应“立即用干净的布或纱布按压伤口”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 用干净的布或纱布按压伤口

文章明确指出,如果割伤后血流不止,首先应“立即用干净的布或纱布按压伤口”。

reading C2

队友们为什么使用止血带?

Read this passage:

户外探险时,小王不慎被树枝刮伤,伤口很深,鲜血直流。队友迅速拿出急救包,取出止血带和消毒用品。他们首先对伤口进行了初步处理,然后紧紧扎上止血带,以防失血过多。在等待救援的过程中,他们不断安抚小王,并检查止血带是否有效。

队友们为什么使用止血带?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 为了止血并防止失血过多

文章提到“紧紧扎上止血带,以防失血过多”,这表明止血带的目的是止血和避免失血过多。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 为了止血并防止失血过多

文章提到“紧紧扎上止血带,以防失血过多”,这表明止血带的目的是止血和避免失血过多。

reading C2

根据这段文字,除了电凝刀,还有什么方法可以协助止血?

Read this passage:

在某些外科手术中,医生会使用特殊的药物或器械来协助止血。例如,电凝刀可以通过高温使血管凝固,从而达到止血的效果。此外,一些凝血剂也可以局部应用于出血部位,加速血液凝固。这些先进的止血技术大大提高了手术的安全性。

根据这段文字,除了电凝刀,还有什么方法可以协助止血?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 局部应用凝血剂

文章指出“一些凝血剂也可以局部应用于出血部位,加速血液凝固”,这与电凝刀一同作为辅助止血的方法。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 局部应用凝血剂

文章指出“一些凝血剂也可以局部应用于出血部位,加速血液凝固”,这与电凝刀一同作为辅助止血的方法。

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