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B1 noun 3 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

战争

zhànzhēng

When you hear the word "战争" (zhànzhēng), it means 'war' or 'warfare.' It's a very important word to know.

It talks about a big fight between countries or groups of people.

It's often a difficult and serious topic, but understanding this word helps you talk about important historical events and current affairs.

You might see it in news articles or history books.

Knowing this word helps you understand discussions about conflict and peace.

The Chinese word 战争 (zhànzhēng) is a noun that means "war" or "warfare." It's a common term used to describe armed conflict between countries or groups.

You'll hear it in news reports, historical discussions, and even everyday conversations when people talk about past conflicts or potential future ones.

For example, you might hear phrases like "世界战争" (shìjiè zhànzhēng) for "world war" or "打仗" (dǎzhàng) which literally means "to fight a war."

Understanding 战争 is crucial for comprehending discussions about global events and history.

इसका अभ्यास करें

战争 30 सेकंड में

  • armed conflict
  • military combat
  • state of war

Alright, let's talk about the Chinese word 战争 (zhànzhēng), which means 'war' or 'warfare'. It's a B1 level word, so it's quite common and useful to know. While you hopefully won't be talking about actual wars every day, knowing this word helps you understand a lot of news, history, and even some common expressions in Chinese.

In Chinese, 战争 (zhànzhēng) is a noun. This means it acts like a 'thing' in a sentence. Just like in English, you can talk about 'a war,' 'the war,' 'this war,' or even 'the outbreak of war.'

§ Basic Sentence Structure

The most straightforward way to use 战争 (zhànzhēng) is as the subject or object of a sentence. It functions very similarly to how 'war' would in English.

战争 很残酷。

Translation hint
War is very cruel.

他们讨论了那场战争。

Translation hint
They discussed that war.

§ Using 战争 with Verbs

You'll often see 战争 (zhànzhēng) paired with verbs that describe actions related to war. Here are some common examples:

  • 发动战争 (fādòng zhànzhēng): To launch a war / To start a war

    这个国家不想发动战争。

    Translation hint
    This country does not want to start a war.

  • 结束战争 (jiéshù zhànzhēng): To end a war

    他们希望尽快结束战争。

    Translation hint
    They hope to end the war as soon as possible.

  • 赢得战争 (yíngdé zhànzhēng): To win a war

  • 输掉战争 (shūdiào zhànzhēng): To lose a war

    没有人想输掉战争。

    Translation hint
    No one wants to lose a war.

  • 爆发战争 (bàofā zhànzhēng): War breaks out

    第二次世界战争是在1939年爆发的。

    Translation hint
    The Second World War broke out in 1939.

§ Prepositions and Phrases with 战争

While 战争 (zhànzhēng) doesn't always need a direct preposition like 'in' or 'on' as in English, you'll often see it in phrases that express location, time, or relationship.

  • 在战争中 (zài zhànzhēng zhōng): In the war / During the war

    他在战争中失去了家人。

    Translation hint
    He lost his family in the war.

  • 战争爆发后 (zhànzhēng bàofā hòu): After the outbreak of war

    战争爆发后，很多人离开了家园。

    Translation hint
    After the war broke out, many people left their homes.

  • 世界战争 (shìjiè zhànzhēng): World War (e.g., 第一次世界战争 - First World War)

    这是一部关于第二次世界战争的电影。

    Translation hint
    This is a movie about the Second World War.

§ Common Sayings with 战争

Like in English, 战争 (zhànzhēng) appears in some common expressions:

  • 和平与战争 (hépíng yǔ zhànzhēng): Peace and war (a common contrast)

    我们都希望世界和平，没有战争。

    Translation hint
    We all hope for world peace, without war.

That's a solid start on using 战争 (zhànzhēng). Keep practicing these sentence patterns, and you'll get the hang of it!

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Use 战争 as a direct object: 学习战争 (xuéxí zhànzhēng - to study war).

我喜欢学习历史，特别是关于战争的。(Wǒ xǐhuān xuéxí lìshǐ, tèbié shì guānyú zhànzhēng de. - I like to study history, especially about war.)

Use 战争 with a verb to describe an action related to war: 发生战争 (fāshēng zhànzhēng - war breaks out).

这两个国家之间爆发了战争。(Zhè liǎng gè guójiā zhī jiān bàofā le zhànzhēng. - War broke out between these two countries.)

Use 战争 in a possessive structure with 的 (de) to indicate something belonging to or related to war: 战争的年代 (zhànzhēng de niándài - the years of war).

那是战争的年代，生活很艰难。(Nà shì zhànzhēng de niándài, shēnghuó hěn jiānnán. - Those were the years of war, life was very difficult.)

Use 战争 with prepositions like 在 (zài - in, at) to specify location or time: 在战争中 (zài zhànzhēng zhōng - during the war).

他在战争中失去了很多朋友。(Tā zài zhànzhēng zhōng shīqù le hěn duō péngyǒu. - He lost many friends during the war.)

Use 战争 as part of a compound noun or phrase: 战争英雄 (zhànzhēng yīngxióng - war hero).

他是一个战争英雄，受到了人们的尊敬。(Tā shì yī gè zhànzhēng yīngxióng, shòudào le rénmen de zūnjìng. - He is a war hero and is respected by people.)

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

世界战争 (shìjiè zhànzhēng) world war
内战 (nèizhàn) civil war
打仗 (dǎzhàng) to fight a war
发动战争 (fādòng zhànzhēng) to launch a war
避免战争 (bìmiǎn zhànzhēng) to avoid war
结束战争 (jiéshù zhànzhēng) to end a war
核战争 (hézhànzhēng) nuclear war
局部战争 (júbù zhànzhēng) local war
长期战争 (chángqī zhànzhēng) long-term war
正义战争 (zhèngyì zhànzhēng) just war

सामान्य वाक्यांश

爱好和平，反对战争 (àihào hépíng, fǎnduì zhànzhēng)

love peace, oppose war

战争贩子 (zhànzhēng fànzi)

warmonger

战争与和平 (zhànzhēng yǔ hépíng)

war and peace

战争赔款 (zhànzhēng péikuǎn)

war reparations

战争时期 (zhànzhēng shíqī)

wartime period

战争英雄 (zhànzhēng yīngxióng)

war hero

战争的残酷 (zhànzhēng de cánkù)

the cruelty of war

以战止战 (yǐ zhàn zhǐ zhàn)

to end war with war

饱受战争之苦 (bǎo shòu zhànzhēng zhī kǔ)

to suffer from war

战争爆发 (zhànzhēng bàofā)

war breaks out

खुद को परखो 36 सवाल

fill blank A1

我们不希望有___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 战争

The sentence means 'We don't want war.' '战争' (zhànzhēng) means war.

fill blank A1

历史书上有很多关于___的故事。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 战争

The sentence means 'There are many stories about war in history books.' '战争' (zhànzhēng) means war.

fill blank A1

没有人喜欢___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 战争

The sentence means 'Nobody likes war.' '战争' (zhànzhēng) means war.

fill blank A1

国家之间可能会发生___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 战争

The sentence means 'War may happen between countries.' '战争' (zhànzhēng) means war.

fill blank A1

和平是停止___的关键。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 战争

The sentence means 'Peace is the key to stopping war.' '战争' (zhànzhēng) means war.

fill blank A1

我希望世界没有___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 战争

The sentence means 'I hope there is no war in the world.' '战争' (zhànzhēng) means war.

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他 喜欢 吃 米饭

This sentence means 'He likes to eat rice.' The correct order is subject (他), verb (喜欢), another verb (吃), and object (米饭).

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 我 是 学生

This sentence means 'I am a student.' The correct order is subject (我), verb (是), and noun (学生).

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 她 有 一 个 苹果

This sentence means 'She has an apple.' The correct order is subject (她), verb (有), number (一), measure word (个), and noun (苹果).

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这场战争持续了五年

This sentence describes the duration of a war. '这场' (this, a measure word) modifies '战争' (war). '持续了' (lasted) is the verb, followed by '五年' (five years) as the duration.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他们为了和平而结束战争

This sentence indicates the reason for ending a war. '他们' (they) is the subject. '为了和平' (for peace) explains the purpose, followed by '而' (and, connecting reason and result). '结束战争' (ended the war) is the action.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 历史告诉我们战争的残酷

This sentence talks about history revealing the cruelty of war. '历史' (history) is the subject. '告诉我们' (tells us) is the verb phrase. '战争的残酷' (the cruelty of war) is the object, with '的' indicating possession/attribute.

multiple choice C1

Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: “经过多年的___，这个国家终于恢复了和平。” (After many years of ___, the country finally restored peace.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 战争

The context implies a period of conflict before peace was restored, making '战争' (war) the most suitable choice.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following phrases is closest in meaning to '世界大战' (world war)?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 全球冲突

'世界大战' (world war) refers to a large-scale global conflict, and '全球冲突' (global conflict) captures this meaning best.

multiple choice C1

In the sentence “他们坚决反对任何形式的___。” (They firmly oppose any form of ___.), what word best fits the blank to convey opposition to armed conflict?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 战争

The phrase '坚决反对' (firmly oppose) combined with the concept of armed conflict makes '战争' (war) the correct answer.

true false C1

The phrase '和平共处' (peaceful coexistence) is conceptually related to '战争' (war) as its opposite.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

'和平共处' (peaceful coexistence) directly contrasts with the idea of '战争' (war), representing a state without conflict.

true false C1

If a country declares '战争' (war), it means they are seeking a peaceful resolution to a dispute.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

Declaring '战争' (war) signifies the initiation of armed conflict, which is the opposite of seeking a peaceful resolution.

true false C1

The term '冷战' (Cold War) refers to an actual armed conflict with widespread fighting.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

The '冷战' (Cold War) was a period of geopolitical tension without large-scale direct military conflict between the major powers, characterized by proxy wars, an arms race, and ideological struggle, not direct widespread fighting.

listening C1

Listen to the full sentence and understand the speaker's tone and meaning regarding war.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 世界和平是人类共同的愿望，但战争的阴影却从未完全消散。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C1

Focus on how '战争' is used in the context of historical lessons.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 历史告诉我们，战争往往带来深重的苦难和破坏。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C1

Pay attention to the relationship between literature and the theme of war.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 许多文学作品都以战争为背景，探讨人性的复杂与矛盾。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

请讨论一下，您认为导致战争爆发的主要原因有哪些？

Focus: 讨论 (discuss), 爆发 (break out), 主要原因 (main reasons)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

您如何看待现代社会中战争的性质和形式的变化？

Focus: 看待 (view), 现代社会 (modern society), 性质 (nature), 形式 (forms)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

描述一下，战争对一个国家或地区会造成哪些长期影响？

Focus: 描述 (describe), 造成 (cause), 长期影响 (long-term effects)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
multiple choice C2

Choose the most appropriate synonym for "战争" (zhànzhēng) in the context of a prolonged, large-scale armed conflict.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 干戈 (gāngē - warfare/arms)

While '冲突' refers to any conflict, and '战役' to a specific battle, '干戈' is a more classical and often poetic term for prolonged warfare, fitting the C2 level nuance.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following phrases best describes the devastating aftermath of a major "战争" (zhànzhēng)?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 满目疮痍 (mǎnmù chuāngyí - devastation everywhere)

'满目疮痍' specifically describes a scene of widespread desolation and destruction, which is a common consequence of war at a C2 level.

multiple choice C2

In a historical context, what does "烽火连天" (fēnghuǒ liántiān) primarily imply regarding "战争" (zhànzhēng)?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Widespread and continuous warfare

'烽火连天' literally means 'beacon fires connecting the sky,' traditionally indicating an unbroken succession of alarms and therefore continuous, widespread warfare.

true false C2

The idiom "兵不厌诈" (bīng bù yàn zhà) suggests that in "战争" (zhànzhēng), commanders should always adhere to strict ethical codes.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

"兵不厌诈" (bīng bù yàn zhà) actually means 'there is no deception too great in war,' implying that stratagems and tricks are acceptable and even encouraged in warfare, contradicting strict ethical adherence.

true false C2

If someone says "他经历了两次世界大战的残酷战争" (Tā jīngliǎo liǎng cì shìjiè dàzhàn de cánkù zhànzhēng), it means they experienced two cruel world wars.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

The sentence translates to 'He experienced the cruel warfare of two world wars,' which is a direct and accurate interpretation.

true false C2

The phrase "休战协定" (xiūzhàn xiédìng) primarily signifies an escalation of "战争" (zhànzhēng).

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

"休战协定" (xiūzhàn xiédìng) means 'armistice agreement' or 'truce agreement,' indicating a temporary cessation or ending of warfare, not an escalation.

/ 36 correct

Perfect score!

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यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में

전쟁 कोरियाई war अंग्रेज़ी 戦争 जापानी
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