This is 冬瓜 (dōngguā). It means winter melon.
Winter melon is a kind of big vegetable. It has a mild taste.
Many people use winter melon to make soup. It is healthy and yummy.
You can find winter melon in Chinese markets. It is often used in cooking.
冬瓜 (dōngguā) means winter melon. It is a large, mild-flavored squash often used in Chinese cooking. You can find it in soups, stir-fries, and even desserts. It's a common vegetable in many parts of Asia. Remember, the '冬' means 'winter', and '瓜' means 'melon' or 'gourd'.
When you hear 冬瓜 (dōngguā), picture a winter melon. It's a large, green or sometimes yellowish-white squash that's very popular in Chinese cooking. You'll often find it in soups or stir-fries because of its mild flavor and ability to absorb other flavors. It’s also known for being very refreshing, especially in hot weather. So, when you see 冬瓜 on a menu, you know you're getting a delicious and versatile vegetable.
You might be surprised to learn that 冬瓜 (dōngguā) doesn't just mean "winter melon," but literally translates to "winter gourd" or "winter squash."
This is a great example of how Chinese vocabulary often gives you a direct clue about the item itself. Even if you've never seen a winter melon, knowing it's a type of gourd can help you visualize it.
The character 冬 (dōng) means "winter," and 瓜 (guā) is a general term for gourds or melons.
So, when you see other words with 瓜, you'll know it's likely a type of melon or gourd, like 西瓜 (xīguā) for watermelon (western melon) or 南瓜 (nánguā) for pumpkin (southern melon).
冬瓜 (dōngguā) refers to winter melon, a large, mild-flavored squash. It's often used in Chinese cuisine, particularly in soups and stir-fries. Despite its name, winter melon is typically harvested in late summer or early autumn and can be stored for a long time, sometimes well into winter. The white, powdery coating on its skin is said to resemble snow, which is where the 'winter' in its name comes from. It's known for its cooling properties in traditional Chinese medicine.
§ What does 冬瓜 mean?
Let's talk about 冬瓜 (dōngguā). You'll hear this word a lot in Chinese cooking and daily conversations, especially around food. It literally translates to 'winter melon,' and that's exactly what it is: a large, mild-flavored squash. Think of it as a versatile vegetable, commonly used in soups, stir-fries, and even some sweet dishes.
- DEFINITION
- Winter melon; a large, mild-flavored squash. It's often green on the outside with white flesh and has a very subtle, slightly sweet taste.
The 'winter' part in its name is interesting. While it's harvested in late summer or early autumn, it stores really well, often lasting through the winter months. This is why it became a staple in traditional Chinese diets during colder seasons, providing fresh vegetables when others were scarce.
§ When do people use 冬瓜?
You'll typically encounter 冬瓜 (dōngguā) in a few main contexts:
- Cooking: This is the most common use. Winter melon is famous for its ability to absorb flavors, making it a star ingredient in many dishes.
- Traditional Medicine: In some traditional Chinese practices, winter melon is believed to have cooling properties and is used to help with hydration.
- Everyday Conversations: When people talk about food, recipes, or even grocery shopping, 冬瓜 will often come up.
我想煮一个冬瓜汤。 (Wǒ xiǎng zhǔ yī ge dōngguā tāng.)
This literally means: "I want to cook a winter melon soup." You can see how directly it's used. It's not a fancy or obscure term; it's very practical.
冬瓜炒肉很好吃。 (Dōngguā chǎo ròu hěn hǎochī.)
Translation: "Stir-fried winter melon with meat is delicious." Again, a very straightforward usage. No hidden meanings here.
It's essential to understand that while 冬瓜 is a squash, it's quite different from pumpkins or zucchinis. Its texture becomes very soft and almost translucent when cooked, and it releases a lot of water, which is why it's excellent in soups.
So, next time you're in a Chinese restaurant or supermarket, keep an eye out for 冬瓜. You'll recognize it by its large size and often pale green or white skin. Knowing this word not only helps your vocabulary but also gives you insight into a key ingredient in Chinese cuisine.
§ Understanding Winter Melon: 冬瓜 (dōngguā)
Alright, let's get practical with 冬瓜 (dōngguā). You've probably heard of it or seen it in an Asian market. It's a common ingredient, and knowing how to talk about it will definitely help you navigate daily conversations in China. Don't overthink it; just know what it is and how it's used.
- Chinese Word
- 冬瓜 (dōngguā)
- Definition
- Winter melon; a large, mild-flavored squash.
§ Where You'll Hear '冬瓜'
You're most likely to encounter 冬瓜 (dōngguā) in places related to food. Think restaurants, markets, and conversations about cooking. It's not a word you'd typically hear in a formal business meeting or a news report about politics, unless that news report is specifically about agriculture or food prices, which is less common. So, focus on culinary contexts.
- At the Market: This is probably the most common place. You'll see vendors selling whole or cut 冬瓜.
- In Restaurants: Many Chinese dishes feature winter melon. You'll see it on menus, especially in soups.
- During Meals: People often discuss the food they're eating or cooking.
- In Health Conversations: 冬瓜 is sometimes mentioned in traditional Chinese medicine for its perceived cooling properties.
§ Practical Examples of '冬瓜' in Use
Let's look at some direct examples. These are typical sentences you'd hear or use. Pay attention to the context.
我想买一块冬瓜煲汤。
- Translation Hint
- I want to buy a piece of winter melon to make soup.
This is a classic market or kitchen conversation. Someone is planning to cook. '煲汤' (bāo tāng) means to simmer soup, a common way to cook winter melon.
这道菜里面有冬瓜吗？
- Translation Hint
- Does this dish have winter melon in it?
You'd use this in a restaurant to ask about ingredients, especially if you have a preference or allergy. Very practical.
冬瓜汤很清淡，适合夏天喝。
- Translation Hint
- Winter melon soup is light and suitable for drinking in summer.
This sentence gives you insight into cultural preferences. Winter melon is often considered 'cooling' in Chinese culinary tradition, making it popular in warmer months. '清淡' (qīngdàn) means light in flavor.
§ Key Takeaways for '冬瓜'
- Food is key: If you're talking about food, especially soups or vegetable dishes, 冬瓜 is relevant.
- Easy to recognize: It's a large, green or pale green squash. You can't miss it in a market.
- Versatile: Used in many Chinese cuisines, from simple home cooking to restaurant dishes.
So, next time you're in a Chinese market or restaurant, keep an ear out for 冬瓜. You'll quickly see how commonly it's used and how knowing this word helps you engage more deeply with the language and culture.
§ Understanding 冬瓜 (dōngguā)
Let's talk about 冬瓜 (dōngguā), which means 'winter melon'. It's a very common vegetable in Chinese cooking, and you'll definitely encounter it if you spend time in China or eat Chinese food. It's not a 'melon' in the sweet fruit sense, but rather a squash. Think of it more like a giant zucchini or a very mild pumpkin.
- DEFINITION
- Winter melon; a large, mild-flavored squash.
我们今天晚上吃冬瓜汤。
- TRANSLATION HINT
- We are eating winter melon soup tonight.
这种冬瓜很适合做菜。
- TRANSLATION HINT
- This type of winter melon is very suitable for cooking.
§ Similar Words and When to Use 冬瓜 (dōngguā)
When you're talking about gourds and squashes in Chinese, it can get a bit confusing because many of them share the character 瓜 (guā). However, each has a distinct meaning and usage.
- 南瓜 (nánguā): Pumpkin/Squash. This is your general term for pumpkin or other types of squash that are typically orange or yellow and have a sweeter flavor than winter melon. Think Halloween pumpkins or butternut squash.
万圣节的时候，人们会雕刻南瓜。
- TRANSLATION HINT
- During Halloween, people carve pumpkins.
- 西葫芦 (xīhúlu): Zucchini/Courgette. This is another very common squash, typically green and elongated. It's often stir-fried or used in similar ways to zucchini in Western cooking.
我喜欢用西葫芦炒鸡蛋。
- TRANSLATION HINT
- I like to stir-fry eggs with zucchini.
- 黄瓜 (huángguā): Cucumber. This one is probably familiar to you. It's a crisp, refreshing vegetable often eaten raw in salads or pickled. Don't confuse it with winter melon!
夏天吃黄瓜很解暑。
- TRANSLATION HINT
- Eating cucumbers in summer is very refreshing.
So, when do you use 冬瓜 (dōngguā)? Always when you specifically mean 'winter melon'. It's known for its very mild, almost neutral flavor, which makes it excellent for absorbing the flavors of other ingredients. It's also known for its cooling properties in traditional Chinese medicine, so you'll often see it in soups, especially in warmer weather. It holds its shape well when cooked, even in long-simmering dishes.
Don't use it interchangeably with other 'melon' words. If you ask for 南瓜 (nánguā), you'll get a pumpkin. If you ask for 黄瓜 (huángguā), you'll get a cucumber. Be precise with your vocabulary to get the right ingredient!
§ Practical Usage of 冬瓜 (dōngguā)
In the kitchen, 冬瓜 (dōngguā) is incredibly versatile. Its subtle flavor means it pairs well with robust ingredients like pork ribs or dried seafood, as well as lighter flavors like tofu and mushrooms. You'll often find it in:
- Soups: 冬瓜汤 (dōngguā tāng) - winter melon soup is a classic.
- Stir-fries: Though less common than in soups, it can be stir-fried.
- Braising: It holds up well to slow cooking.
So, the next time you see 冬瓜 (dōngguā) on a menu or in a market, you'll know exactly what it is and how it's used. No more guesswork!
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
我喜欢吃冬瓜。
I like to eat winter melon.
这个冬瓜很大。
This winter melon is very big.
冬瓜汤很好喝。
Winter melon soup is very delicious.
妈妈买了一个冬瓜。
Mom bought a winter melon.
你想吃冬瓜吗？
Do you want to eat winter melon?
冬瓜是蔬菜。
Winter melon is a vegetable.
我今天吃了冬瓜。
I ate winter melon today.
冬瓜可以做菜。
Winter melon can be used to cook dishes.
我妈妈用冬瓜做了一碗美味的汤。
My mom made a delicious soup with winter melon.
A common way to use winter melon in cooking.
你喜欢吃冬瓜吗？
Do you like to eat winter melon?
A simple question to ask about food preferences.
这种冬瓜很大，一个就够全家人吃了。
This kind of winter melon is very big, one is enough for the whole family to eat.
Emphasizes the size and practicality of winter melon.
冬瓜的皮很硬，你需要用刀小心地削掉。
The skin of winter melon is very hard, you need to carefully peel it off with a knife.
Describes a practical aspect of preparing winter melon.
夏天吃冬瓜可以消暑。
Eating winter melon in summer can relieve heat.
Mentions a health benefit or traditional use of winter melon.
市场上的冬瓜看起来很新鲜。
The winter melons at the market look very fresh.
A common observation when shopping for ingredients.
我第一次吃冬瓜是在中国。
The first time I ate winter melon was in China.
Relates a personal experience with the food.
除了做汤，冬瓜还可以炒着吃。
Besides making soup, winter melon can also be stir-fried.
Provides another common cooking method for winter melon.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
这道菜里有冬瓜吗？ (Zhè dào cài lǐ yǒu dōngguā ma?)
Is there winter melon in this dish?
我喜欢喝冬瓜茶。 (Wǒ xǐhuan hē dōngguā chá.)
I like to drink winter melon tea.
冬瓜汤很清淡。 (Dōngguā tāng hěn qīngdàn.)
Winter melon soup is very light.
夏天吃冬瓜很解暑。 (Xiàtiān chī dōngguā hěn jiěshǔ.)
Eating winter melon in summer is very refreshing.
你会做冬瓜排骨汤吗？ (Nǐ huì zuò dōngguā páigǔ tāng ma?)
Can you make winter melon and pork rib soup?
买一个冬瓜。 (Mǎi yí ge dōngguā.)
Buy a winter melon.
冬瓜可以清炒。 (Dōngguā kěyǐ qīngchǎo.)
Winter melon can be stir-fried.
我不太喜欢冬瓜的味道。 (Wǒ bú tài xǐhuan dōngguā de wèidào.)
I don't really like the taste of winter melon.
冬瓜富含维生素。 (Dōngguā fùhán wéishēngsù.)
Winter melon is rich in vitamins.
把冬瓜切成块。 (Bǎ dōngguā qiē chéng kuài.)
Cut the winter melon into pieces.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"傻冬瓜"
silly winter melon - refers to a foolish or clumsy person
他真是个傻冬瓜，这么简单的事情都做不好。
informal"冬瓜豆腐"
winter melon and tofu - refers to something bland or uninteresting, often used to describe plain food
这道菜冬瓜豆腐，一点味道都没有。
neutral"冬瓜脸"
winter melon face - describes a round or plump face
她的冬瓜脸看起来很可爱。
neutral"一篮子冬瓜"
a basket of winter melons - implies a large quantity of something, often used for goods
他今天买了一篮子冬瓜回家。
neutral"冬瓜盅"
winter melon tureen - refers to a traditional Chinese dish where a whole winter melon is used as a bowl for soup
我们今晚吃冬瓜盅，里面有各种海鲜。
neutral"滚瓜烂熟"
rolling winter melon and rotten cooked - describes something learned thoroughly or perfectly, often a text or skill
这篇课文我背得滚瓜烂熟。
neutral"吃冬瓜"
eat winter melon - can informally refer to taking a break or doing nothing
你今天怎么一直在吃冬瓜，快起来帮忙！
informal"冬瓜爬藤"
winter melon climbing a vine - a humorous way to describe someone or something clinging on or being dependent
他总是像冬瓜爬藤一样跟着我。
informal"冬瓜上架"
winter melon on a shelf - refers to something or someone being mature or ready, often used in a slightly teasing way
你终于冬瓜上架了，可以自己做主了。
informal"冬瓜效应"
winter melon effect - describes something that grows large and expands quickly, often used metaphorically for organizations or problems
这个项目的发展速度简直是冬瓜效应。
neutralशब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
सुझाव
Look and Learn
When you see winter melon in a market or restaurant, actively try to recall its Chinese name, 冬瓜 (dōngguā). This visual association helps with memorization.
Break it Down
The characters are 冬 (dōng) meaning 'winter' and 瓜 (guā) meaning 'melon' or 'gourd'. Knowing these individual meanings can help you remember the whole word.
Listen and Repeat
Listen to how 冬瓜 (dōngguā) is pronounced by native speakers. Then, repeat it aloud multiple times to practice your pronunciation and intonation.
Common Dishes
冬瓜 (dōngguā) is often used in soups, especially in summer, as it's believed to have cooling properties in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Look for 'winter melon soup' on menus.
Use it in a Sentence
Try to form a simple sentence with 冬瓜 (dōngguā). For example: '我喜欢吃冬瓜汤' (Wǒ xǐhuān chī dōngguā tāng) - 'I like to eat winter melon soup.'
Flashcards Work
Create a flashcard with 冬瓜 on one side and 'winter melon' on the other. Include a small drawing or image of winter melon for better recall.
Connect to English
Think of 冬瓜 as the 'winter' (winter) 'melon' (melon). This direct translation helps reinforce the meaning.
Related Vocabulary
Once you know 冬瓜, you can learn other types of melons/gourds like 西瓜 (xīguā - watermelon) or 南瓜 (nánguā - pumpkin/squash). Notice the common character 瓜.
Practice Writing
Write the characters for 冬瓜 several times. This helps with muscle memory and character recognition.
Don't Confuse
While 'melon' is often sweet, 冬瓜 is a savory vegetable used in cooking, not typically eaten raw as a sweet fruit. Don't confuse it with sweet melons.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Grocery Shopping
- 我想买一个冬瓜。(I want to buy a winter melon.)
- 这个冬瓜多少钱？(How much is this winter melon?)
- 冬瓜怎么挑？(How do you choose a winter melon?)
Ordering Food at a Restaurant
- 有没有冬瓜汤？(Do you have winter melon soup?)
- 我想点一个冬瓜菜。(I'd like to order a winter melon dish.)
- 这个菜里有冬瓜吗？(Does this dish have winter melon in it?)
Cooking at Home
- 冬瓜可以做汤。(Winter melon can be made into soup.)
- 冬瓜怎么切？(How do you cut winter melon?)
- 我喜欢吃冬瓜炖排骨。(I like to eat winter melon stewed with pork ribs.)
Discussing Food Preferences
- 你喜欢吃冬瓜吗？(Do you like to eat winter melon?)
- 我不太喜欢冬瓜的味道。(I don't really like the taste of winter melon.)
- 冬瓜很健康。(Winter melon is very healthy.)
Talking about Traditional Medicine/Health
- 冬瓜有清热解毒的作用。(Winter melon has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying.)
- 多吃冬瓜对身体好。(Eating more winter melon is good for your health.)
- 冬瓜可以消暑。(Winter melon can relieve summer heat.)
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"你最近有没有吃冬瓜？(Have you eaten winter melon recently?)"
"你最喜欢怎么吃冬瓜？(How do you like to eat winter melon the most?)"
"你觉得冬瓜汤好喝吗？(Do you think winter melon soup tastes good?)"
"在你的国家，有没有冬瓜这种蔬菜？(Is there winter melon in your country?)"
"你第一次吃冬瓜是什么时候？(When was the first time you ate winter melon?)"
डायरी विषय
描述一次你吃冬瓜的经历。(Describe an experience you had eating winter melon.)
想象一下你正在菜市场买冬瓜，你会怎么和店主交流？(Imagine you are buying winter melon at a wet market, how would you communicate with the vendor?)
写一篇关于冬瓜食谱的短文。(Write a short essay about a winter melon recipe.)
冬瓜在中华文化中有什么特别的意义吗？(Does winter melon have any special meaning in Chinese culture?)
如果你要向一个外国人介绍冬瓜，你会怎么说？(If you were to introduce winter melon to a foreigner, what would you say?)
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालA winter melon, or 冬瓜 (dōngguā), is a large, mild-flavored squash, often used in Chinese cuisine for soups, stir-fries, and even desserts. It has a subtly sweet taste and a unique texture that absorbs other flavors well.
Not at all! While it's called 'winter melon,' 冬瓜 (dōngguā) is actually available year-round. The 'winter' in its name might refer to its long shelf life, as it can be stored for months in cool conditions, or the fact that it's often harvested in late summer and autumn and enjoyed throughout the colder months.
You can say 冬瓜汤 (dōngguā tāng). '汤 (tāng)' means soup. It's a very common and delicious soup, especially good for cooling down in hot weather.
Good question! Some other A2 level vocabulary for produce include 苹果 (píngguǒ) for apple, 香蕉 (xiāngjiāo) for banana, 西瓜 (xīguā) for watermelon, and 白菜 (báicài) for bok choy or Chinese cabbage.
You could say 味道很清淡 (wèidào hěn qīngdàn), meaning 'the taste is very light/mild.' If you want to say it's subtly sweet, you might say 有点甜 (yǒudiǎn tián), meaning 'a bit sweet'.
For 冬瓜 (dōngguā), think of 冬 (dōng) as 'winter' (it looks a bit like icicles or snow). 瓜 (guā) is the character for 'melon' or 'gourd' and is fairly common. Practice writing them and associating them with the image of a big green squash!
No, 冬瓜 (dōngguā) specifically refers to winter melon. For other types of squash or melon, you'll need different words, like 南瓜 (nánguā) for pumpkin/squash or 西瓜 (xīguā) for watermelon.
Yes, in traditional Chinese medicine, 冬瓜 (dōngguā) is considered 'cooling' and is often eaten to help with hydration and to reduce internal 'heat.' It's also low in calories and a good source of vitamins.
Yes, it is! 冬瓜 (dōngguā) can be grown in warm climates with a long growing season. They need plenty of space as they are vining plants. You'd typically plant the seeds in late spring.
Here's one: 我喜欢吃冬瓜汤。 (Wǒ xǐhuān chī dōngguā tāng.) This means 'I like to eat winter melon soup.'
खुद को परखो 126 सवाल
我喜欢用___做汤。
The sentence means 'I like to use ___ to make soup.' 冬瓜 (dōngguā) is winter melon, which is commonly used in soup. The other options are fruits.
___ 是一种蔬菜。
The sentence means '___ is a type of vegetable.' 冬瓜 (dōngguā) is a vegetable. Rice, noodles, and water are not vegetables.
今天妈妈买了一个大___。
The sentence means 'Today Mom bought a big ___.' 冬瓜 (dōngguā) is a large squash, so it fits the description. The other options are fruits that are generally smaller.
___ 汤很好喝。
The sentence means '___ soup is very delicious.' 冬瓜 (dōngguā) soup is a common dish. The other options are drinks, not typically made into soup.
这个___有点重。
The sentence means 'This ___ is a bit heavy.' 冬瓜 (dōngguā) is a large, heavy squash, so it fits. The other options are small and light.
我们家午饭吃___炒肉。
The sentence means 'For lunch, our family eats stir-fried ___ with meat.' 冬瓜 (dōngguā) is a vegetable commonly stir-fried. The other options are not typically stir-fried with meat for a meal.
Which of these is a type of melon often used in Chinese cooking?
冬瓜 (dōngguā) is winter melon, a common ingredient in Chinese dishes.
If you want to buy 'winter melon' at the market, what Chinese word should you use?
冬瓜 (dōngguā) means winter melon. 西瓜 is watermelon, 苹果 is apple, and 香蕉 is banana.
Which sentence correctly uses '冬瓜' (winter melon)?
冬瓜 is used to make both soup and tea. While it's botanically a fruit, it's typically cooked and used as a vegetable.
冬瓜 (dōngguā) is a type of sweet fruit, like a strawberry.
冬瓜 (dōngguā) is a mild-flavored squash, usually cooked as a vegetable, not a sweet fruit like a strawberry.
You can use 冬瓜 (dōngguā) to make soup.
Yes, winter melon is commonly used to make soup in Chinese cuisine.
冬瓜 (dōngguā) is a small, red vegetable.
No, 冬瓜 (dōngguā) is typically a large, green or pale green squash.
The speaker likes to eat something. What is it?
The speaker is describing the size of the winter melon.
Who bought a winter melon?
Read this aloud:
冬瓜汤很好喝。
Focus: dōng guā tāng hěn hǎo hē
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
冬瓜是蔬菜。
Focus: dōng guā shì shū cài
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你喜欢吃冬瓜吗？
Focus: nǐ xǐ huān chī dōng guā ma
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence saying you like to eat winter melon.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢吃冬瓜。
Write a sentence asking if someone wants to buy winter melon.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你要买冬瓜吗？
Write a sentence saying winter melon is a vegetable.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
冬瓜是蔬菜。
谁喜欢吃冬瓜？ (Who likes to eat winter melon?)
Read this passage:
这是冬瓜。冬瓜很好吃。我妈妈喜欢吃冬瓜。
谁喜欢吃冬瓜？ (Who likes to eat winter melon?)
The passage says '我妈妈喜欢吃冬瓜' (My mom likes to eat winter melon).
The passage says '我妈妈喜欢吃冬瓜' (My mom likes to eat winter melon).
冬瓜是什么？ (What is winter melon?)
Read this passage:
冬瓜是一种蔬菜。它很大。我今天买了冬瓜。
冬瓜是什么？ (What is winter melon?)
The passage states '冬瓜是一种蔬菜' (Winter melon is a type of vegetable).
The passage states '冬瓜是一种蔬菜' (Winter melon is a type of vegetable).
他想用冬瓜做什么？ (What does he want to do with the winter melon?)
Read this passage:
这个冬瓜很重。我想把它带回家做汤。汤很好喝。
他想用冬瓜做什么？ (What does he want to do with the winter melon?)
The passage says '我想把它带回家做汤' (I want to take it home to make soup).
The passage says '我想把它带回家做汤' (I want to take it home to make soup).
The standard Chinese sentence structure is Subject-Verb-Object (SVO). '我' (I) is the subject, '吃' (eat) is the verb, and '冬瓜' (winter melon) is the object.
This translates to 'This is winter melon.' '这' (this) is the subject, '是' (is) is the verb, and '冬瓜' (winter melon) is the object.
This means 'The winter melon is very big.' '冬瓜' (winter melon) is the subject, and '很大' (very big) describes it. In Chinese, '很' (very) is often used before adjectives even if not emphasizing 'very'.
我妈妈喜欢用___做汤。
The sentence talks about making soup, and winter melon is commonly used for soup. The other options are fruits or vegetables not typically used in this context.
这种___很大，皮是绿色的。
The description 'very big' and 'green skin' fits winter melon among the choices provided.
夏天吃___可以解暑。
Winter melon is known for its cooling properties in traditional Chinese medicine, making it suitable for summer to relieve heat.
___汤是广东菜里很常见的一道菜。
Winter melon soup is a classic dish in Cantonese cuisine.
她买了一个___，准备晚上做饭。
Among the options, winter melon is a vegetable one would buy to prepare for cooking a meal.
这种瓜叫做___，它不是水果。
Winter melon is botanically a fruit but is typically used as a vegetable in cooking, differentiating it from the other options which are sweet fruits.
Write a sentence describing a winter melon soup you might eat. Use '冬瓜'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢喝冬瓜汤，因为很好吃。(I like to drink winter melon soup because it's delicious.)
Imagine you are at a market. Write a short sentence asking where to buy winter melon. Use '冬瓜'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
请问，冬瓜在哪里买？(Excuse me, where can I buy winter melon?)
Write a sentence saying that winter melon is a kind of vegetable. Use '冬瓜'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
冬瓜是一种蔬菜。(Winter melon is a type of vegetable.)
谁不喜欢冬瓜的味道？ (Who doesn't like the taste of winter melon?)
Read this passage:
妈妈今天做了冬瓜汤。汤很好喝，但是我不喜欢冬瓜的味道。爸爸说冬瓜对身体好。
谁不喜欢冬瓜的味道？ (Who doesn't like the taste of winter melon?)
文章中提到'但是我不喜欢冬瓜的味道'。
文章中提到'但是我不喜欢冬瓜的味道'。
为什么夏天很多人喜欢吃冬瓜？ (Why do many people like to eat winter melon in summer?)
Read this passage:
在中国的夏天，很多人喜欢吃冬瓜。冬瓜可以做汤，也可以炒菜。它有很多水分，可以帮助身体降温。
为什么夏天很多人喜欢吃冬瓜？ (Why do many people like to eat winter melon in summer?)
文章中提到'它有很多水分，可以帮助身体降温'。
文章中提到'它有很多水分，可以帮助身体降温'。
小明觉得冬瓜像什么？ (What does Xiaoming think winter melon looks like?)
Read this passage:
小明第一次看到冬瓜，他觉得冬瓜很大，像一个绿色的枕头。他问妈妈，这个可以吃吗？
小明觉得冬瓜像什么？ (What does Xiaoming think winter melon looks like?)
文章中提到'他觉得冬瓜很大，像一个绿色的枕头'。
文章中提到'他觉得冬瓜很大，像一个绿色的枕头'。
The correct order is 'I bought a winter melon'.
The correct order is 'Winter melon soup is very delicious'.
The correct order is 'What dish is this winter melon used to make?'.
我妈妈喜欢用___做汤。
Context: 'My mom likes to use ___ to make soup.' 冬瓜 (winter melon) is commonly used in Chinese soups.
这种___的口感很清爽。
Context: 'This kind of ___ tastes very refreshing.' Winter melon is known for its refreshing taste.
夏天吃___可以清热解暑。
Context: 'Eating ___ in summer can clear heat and relieve summer heat.' Winter melon is considered a cooling food in traditional Chinese medicine.
这道菜的主要食材是___。
Context: 'The main ingredient of this dish is ___.' This suggests a dish where winter melon is a key component.
___汤对身体有益，尤其是对皮肤。
Context: '___ soup is good for the body, especially for the skin.' Winter melon is often associated with health benefits in Chinese culture.
超市里有卖新鲜的___。
Context: 'Fresh ___ are sold in the supermarket.' This is a common place to buy winter melon.
Choose the correct sentence: My mother wants to buy winter melon to make soup.
冬瓜 (dōngguā) means winter melon. The other options are different types of melons/gourds.
Which dish is most likely to contain 冬瓜?
冬瓜 (dōngguā) is winter melon, and it's a common ingredient in Chinese soups, especially with pork ribs.
What is the primary characteristic of 冬瓜 mentioned in the definition?
The definition states that winter melon is a 'mild-flavored squash.'
冬瓜 (dōngguā) is typically a red fruit.
Winter melon is a large, green or pale-colored squash, not red.
In Chinese cuisine, winter melon is often used in stir-fries.
While commonly used in soups, winter melon can also be stir-fried or used in other cooked dishes.
The name 'winter melon' implies that it is only harvested in winter.
Winter melon is called that because it can be stored throughout winter, not necessarily because it's only harvested then. It's actually a summer crop.
My mom uses winter melon to make soup.
Do you like to eat winter melon?
The winter melon this season is very fresh.
Read this aloud:
冬瓜汤很好喝。
Focus: dōngguā tāng hěn hǎo hē
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我今天在市场买了冬瓜。
Focus: wǒ jīntiān zài shìchǎng mǎi le dōngguā
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
冬瓜是一种健康的蔬菜。
Focus: dōngguā shì yī zhǒng jiànkāng de shūcài
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a dish you've eaten that contains 冬瓜 (winter melon). What did it taste like? What other ingredients were in it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我吃过冬瓜排骨汤。汤的味道很清淡，冬瓜吸收了排骨的鲜味，非常好喝。里面除了冬瓜和排骨，还有一些姜片和葱花。
Imagine you are at a Chinese market. How would you ask a vendor for 冬瓜? What would you say if you wanted a small one?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你好，请问有冬瓜吗？我想要一个小的。这个冬瓜怎么卖？
Write a short sentence using 冬瓜 to describe something that is not food, but has a similar shape or color. Be creative!
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
那个圆圆的白色枕头，看起来很像一个大冬瓜。
根据短文，冬瓜在中国有什么特点？
Read this passage:
冬瓜是一种常见的蔬菜，它的水分含量很高，味道清淡。在中国，人们经常用冬瓜来做汤，比如冬瓜排骨汤。冬瓜也有清热解暑的功效，所以在夏天很受欢迎。
根据短文，冬瓜在中国有什么特点？
短文中提到“它的水分含量很高，味道清淡”，因此A是正确答案。
短文中提到“它的水分含量很高，味道清淡”，因此A是正确答案。
妈妈今天买了什么？
Read this passage:
妈妈今天去市场买了一个大冬瓜。她打算用冬瓜和虾仁做一道冬瓜虾仁汤。爸爸说他不喜欢冬瓜，但是妈妈觉得冬瓜很健康。
妈妈今天买了什么？
短文中明确提到“妈妈今天去市场买了一个大冬瓜”。
短文中明确提到“妈妈今天去市场买了一个大冬瓜”。
根据短文，为什么人们在夏天喜欢喝冬瓜茶？
Read this passage:
夏天的时候，天气很热。很多人喜欢喝冬瓜茶来解渴。冬瓜茶是用冬瓜做的一种饮品，味道甜甜的，很受年轻人欢迎。
根据短文，为什么人们在夏天喜欢喝冬瓜茶？
短文中提到“很多人喜欢喝冬瓜茶来解渴”，因此B是正确答案。
短文中提到“很多人喜欢喝冬瓜茶来解渴”，因此B是正确答案。
This sentence means 'Winter melon soup is delicious.' The correct order is Subject (冬瓜汤) + Verb (做) + Adjective (很好吃).
This sentence means 'Mom likes to eat winter melon.' The correct order is Subject (妈妈) + Verb (喜欢吃) + Object (冬瓜).
This sentence means 'This winter melon is very big.' The correct order is Subject (这个冬瓜) + Adverb (很) + Adjective (大).
在炎热的夏天，一碗冰镇的___汤是解暑的最佳选择。
冬瓜汤清热解暑，符合语境。
她擅长用___制作各种美味的菜肴，尤其是红烧冬瓜。
句子提及“红烧冬瓜”，所以选择“冬瓜”是正确的。
这种蔬菜的表皮覆盖着一层白霜，因此得名___。
“冬瓜”的“冬”字与其表皮的白霜有关。
为了保持身材，她经常食用低热量的___，比如冬瓜和黄瓜。
冬瓜和黄瓜都属于蔬菜。
奶奶喜欢用___熬汤，据说对身体健康非常有益。
冬瓜常用于熬汤，且有益健康。
这道菜以___为主料，搭配虾仁和香菇，味道鲜美。
冬瓜与虾仁、香菇搭配是常见的中式菜肴。
她想用冬瓜做一道汤，但是她不知道冬瓜在哪里买得到。冬瓜是通常用来做什么的？
冬瓜通常用来做菜，例如煲汤或炒菜。
我们通常会把冬瓜切成块，然后和其他食材一起煮。如果冬瓜没有去皮，会怎么样？
冬瓜的皮通常比较硬，需要去除才能食用，否则会影响口感。
虽然叫做“冬瓜”，但它在夏天也经常被食用。这是因为什么？
冬瓜有清热解暑的功效，所以在炎热的夏天也很受欢迎。
冬瓜是一种甜味很重的水果。
冬瓜的味道比较清淡，通常被视为蔬菜而非水果。
冬瓜在烹饪前需要去皮和去籽。
为了更好的口感和食用体验，冬瓜通常需要去皮和去籽。
所有季节都能买到冬瓜。
虽然冬瓜的名称带有“冬”，但实际上它一年四季都可以在市场上买到。
Do you like to eat winter melon?
I bought a big winter melon.
Winter melon soup is common in Chinese cuisine.
Read this aloud:
冬瓜对健康有益。
Focus: dōngguā duì jiànkāng yǒu yì
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我最喜欢用冬瓜炖排骨。
Focus: wǒ zuì xǐhuān yòng dōngguā dùn páigǔ
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这种冬瓜生长得很快。
Focus: zhè zhǒng dōngguā shēngzhǎng de hěn kuài
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you're at a Chinese market. Describe what a winter melon looks like and where you might find it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在中国的市场里，我看到一个很大的冬瓜，它的皮是绿色的，看起来很新鲜。它和其他蔬菜放在一起。
Write a short paragraph about how winter melon is used in Chinese cooking, mentioning a dish it's often in.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
冬瓜在中国菜里很常见，因为它味道清淡，可以吸收其他食材的味道。冬瓜排骨汤就是一道很有名的菜。
You are explaining 'winter melon' to a friend who has never heard of it. What are two characteristics you would highlight?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
冬瓜是一种大瓜，外皮通常是绿色。它的味道比较淡，所以经常用来煮汤，吸收其他食材的味道。
根据短文，冬瓜在夏天受欢迎的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
冬瓜是一种非常健康的蔬菜，因为它含有大量的水分和膳食纤维，热量很低。许多人喜欢用冬瓜来做汤，特别是在炎热的夏天，因为冬瓜有清热解暑的功效。它也可以用来炖肉或者炒菜。
根据短文，冬瓜在夏天受欢迎的原因是什么？
短文中明确提到“特别是在炎热的夏天，因为冬瓜有清热解暑的功效”。
短文中明确提到“特别是在炎热的夏天，因为冬瓜有清热解暑的功效”。
购买冬瓜时，人们会注意什么特点？
Read this passage:
冬瓜的体积通常很大，外皮坚硬，颜色从深绿色到浅绿色不等。在购买冬瓜时，人们通常会选择比较沉重，表皮光滑无损伤的。冬瓜可以保存很久，但一旦切开，就需要尽快食用。
购买冬瓜时，人们会注意什么特点？
短文中提到“在购买冬瓜时，人们通常会选择比较沉重，表皮光滑无损伤的”。
短文中提到“在购买冬瓜时，人们通常会选择比较沉重，表皮光滑无损伤的”。
除了做汤，冬瓜在南方菜系中还有哪些用途？
Read this passage:
冬瓜在中国南方菜系中应用广泛。除了做汤，它也可以被切成块状，与虾米或肉类一起红烧，味道鲜美。甚至有人用冬瓜制作冬瓜糖，这是一种传统的甜点。
除了做汤，冬瓜在南方菜系中还有哪些用途？
短文中提到“可以被切成块状，与虾米或肉类一起红烧”和“甚至有人用冬瓜制作冬瓜糖”。
短文中提到“可以被切成块状，与虾米或肉类一起红烧”和“甚至有人用冬瓜制作冬瓜糖”。
This sentence describes 'Mom buying a winter melon at the market.' The standard Chinese sentence structure places the subject first (妈妈), followed by the prepositional phrase indicating location (在市场), then the verb (买), and finally the object (一个冬瓜).
This sentence means 'Drinking winter melon soup is best in summer.' The temporal phrase (夏天) usually comes first, followed by the action (喝冬瓜汤), and then the predicate (是最好的) to express the superlative.
This sentence translates to 'He likes to eat winter melon dishes because they are light.' The subject (他) is followed by the adverb of degree (很), then the verb (喜欢), and the object (吃冬瓜菜). The reason (因为清淡) comes last.
在很多中国菜中，冬瓜经常被用作什么？
冬瓜通常被视为一种蔬菜，常用于烹饪汤品或作为配菜。
如果你想炖一锅清淡的汤，加入冬瓜有什么好处？
冬瓜本身味道清淡，可以很好地吸收汤中其他食材的鲜味，增加汤的清爽感。
冬瓜除了烹饪，在中国传统文化中还可能象征什么？
在一些传统观念中，冬瓜因其形状和“冬”字可能被赋予长寿、健康的寓意，但并非普遍说法。
冬瓜的味道非常浓郁，不适合清淡的菜肴。
冬瓜的味道很清淡，所以非常适合用来制作清淡的菜肴，如清汤。
冬瓜在采摘后可以保存很长时间，有时甚至可以保存到冬天。
冬瓜因其外部坚硬的表皮和内部的结构，确实可以长时间保存，甚至能存放到冬季，这也是它名字的由来之一。
冬瓜通常是用来直接生吃的，像水果一样。
冬瓜通常需要煮熟才能食用，很少生吃。它的质地和口感使其更适合烹饪。
What did Mom make with winter melon?
What kind of dishes is winter melon typically used for?
Does the speaker like winter melon?
Read this aloud:
冬瓜的烹饪方式有很多种，可以炒，也可以炖汤。
Focus: dōngguā
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我第一次尝试冬瓜是在中国的南方。
Focus: chángshì
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
冬瓜是一种非常有益健康的蔬菜。
Focus: yìjiànkāng
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
她想用___炖排骨汤，据说味道很鲜美。
句子描述的是一种用来炖汤的瓜类，冬瓜常用于炖汤且味道鲜美。
天气炎热，喝一碗冰镇的___茶能有效解暑。
冬瓜茶是常见的夏季饮品，具有清热解暑的功效。
这道菜以清炒___为主，口味清淡，营养丰富。
冬瓜适合清炒，口感清爽，符合清淡营养的描述。
奶奶喜欢在菜园里种植各种蔬菜，今年她种了很多___。
冬瓜是常见的蔬菜，可以在菜园里种植。
___的含水量很高，热量很低，是减肥人士的理想食物。
冬瓜以其高含水量和低热量而闻名，常被推荐给减肥人群。
厨师将___雕刻成精美的花鸟图案，用于装饰宴席。
冬瓜体积大，质地适中，常用于雕刻，作为宴席的装饰品。
/ 126 correct
Perfect score!
Look and Learn
When you see winter melon in a market or restaurant, actively try to recall its Chinese name, 冬瓜 (dōngguā). This visual association helps with memorization.
Break it Down
The characters are 冬 (dōng) meaning 'winter' and 瓜 (guā) meaning 'melon' or 'gourd'. Knowing these individual meanings can help you remember the whole word.
Listen and Repeat
Listen to how 冬瓜 (dōngguā) is pronounced by native speakers. Then, repeat it aloud multiple times to practice your pronunciation and intonation.
Common Dishes
冬瓜 (dōngguā) is often used in soups, especially in summer, as it's believed to have cooling properties in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Look for 'winter melon soup' on menus.
संबंधित सामग्री
food के और शब्द
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一袋
B1A bag of.
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
一杯
B1Measure word for a cup of liquid.
