A1 Collocation ニュートラル 4分で読める

zu Hause

At home

直訳: {"zu":"to","Hause":"house"}

15秒でわかる

  • Means 'at home' or 'in my house'.
  • Used for your own personal living space.
  • Indicates being physically present, not traveling.
  • Neutral formality, widely applicable.

意味

このフレーズは、あなたの世界の居心地の良いコーナーです。それはあなたがあなたの個人的な空間、あなたの家の中にいることを意味します。それを究極の「ここにいる、無事である」という合図と考えてください。それは快適さと所属感をもたらします。

主な例文

3 / 12
1

Texting a friend

Hey, wo bist du?

Hey, where are you?

2

At a café, ordering coffee

Ich möchte einen Kaffee für später bestellen, zum Mitnehmen.

I want to order a coffee for later, to go.

3

Video call with family

Ich bin jetzt `zu Hause` und kann reden.

I am at home now and can talk.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'Hausschuh-Kultur' (slipper culture) is huge. Being 'zu Hause' almost always involves changing into slippers to keep the home clean. In Austria, 'daheim' is often preferred over 'zu Hause' in spoken language, sounding more traditional and cozy. Swiss German uses 'dehei', which is their version of 'daheim'. It is used very frequently in daily life. The concept of 'Lüften' (airing out the house) is a ritual of being 'zu Hause'. Even in winter, windows are opened wide for 5 minutes.

💡

The 'E' Rule

Always include the 'e' at the end of 'Hause' to sound more natural and educated.

⚠️

Movement vs. Static

If you are moving, use 'nach'. If you are sitting, use 'zu'.

15秒でわかる

  • Means 'at home' or 'in my house'.
  • Used for your own personal living space.
  • Indicates being physically present, not traveling.
  • Neutral formality, widely applicable.

What It Means

Zu Hause is your personal sanctuary. It means you are physically present in your own residence. This isn't just any building; it's *your* place. It carries a warm vibe of comfort and familiarity. You're not just 'at a house,' you're 'at home.' It's where you kick off your shoes and relax. Think of it as your base camp for life's adventures.

How To Use It

Use zu Hause to indicate your current location within your home. It's super common in everyday chat. You'll use it when someone asks where you are. Or when you're explaining why you can't meet up right now. It's a fundamental building block for talking about your life. Don't overthink it; it's as natural as breathing in German. Just picture yourself there, and the word fits.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine your friend texts: "Wo bist du?" (Where are you?). You'd reply: "Ich bin zu Hause." (I am at home). Or maybe you're watching a Netflix show. The characters might say: "Ich bleibe heute Abend zu Hause." (I'm staying home tonight). It’s used when you’re describing a state of being in your dwelling. It’s versatile for many situations.

When To Use It

Use zu Hause when you're talking about being physically present in your own apartment or house. It’s perfect for casual conversations with friends and family. Planning a video call? "Ich bin gleich zu Hause." (I'll be home soon). Need to cancel plans? "Ich kann heute nicht kommen, ich bin zu Hause." (I can't come today, I'm at home). It signifies your personal space.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use zu Hause if you are at someone else's house. That would be confusing, like wearing socks with sandals! For example, if you're visiting your aunt, you're not zu Hause. You're 'at her place.' Also, avoid it if you're at work, even if you work from home sometimes. 'Work' is a different context. Stick to your actual living space.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mix up zu Hause with nach Hause. Nach Hause means 'to home' – indicating movement *towards* your home. Zu Hause means 'at home' – indicating you're already there. It's a classic mix-up! Another error is using in Haus (in the house), which sounds odd and unnatural. Think: 'going home' vs. 'being home.'

Ich gehe in Haus. Ich gehe nach Hause.
Ich bin in Haus. Ich bin zu Hause.

Similar Expressions

Daheim is a slightly more poetic or regional synonym for zu Hause. It feels a bit warmer, more traditional. Im Haus means 'in the house,' but usually refers to a specific building, not necessarily *your* home. Heim itself can mean 'home' as a concept, but zu Hause is the standard phrase for being physically there. Daheim is like the nostalgic cousin of zu Hause.

Common Variations

Sometimes, especially in spoken language, the zu might be dropped informally, leading to just Hause sein. This is very casual, though. More commonly, you'll hear variations like: "Ich bin gleich wieder zu Hause." (I'll be home again soon). Or "Ich fühle mich hier zu Hause." (I feel at home here), which is more about comfort than location. The core phrase remains strong.

Memory Trick

💡

Picture a little mouse (Hause sounds a bit like 'mouse') who is too (zu) happy to be in her own little house. She's not going anywhere! She's too happy at home. This little mouse is zu Hause! The image of a comfy, happy mouse in her own place should stick.

Quick FAQ

Q. Is zu Hause formal or informal?

A. It's generally neutral, usable in most everyday situations. You can use it with friends or in a slightly more formal setting like a casual work chat. It's rarely considered *very* formal or *very* informal.

Q. Can I say Ich bin zu meinem Haus?

A. No, that's not quite right. Zu meinem Haus means 'to my house' (movement towards it). Zu Hause means you are *already there*. It's a common point of confusion for learners!

Q. What if I'm at work but working remotely?

A. You'd typically say Ich arbeite von zu Hause aus (I work from home). But if someone asks where you *are* right now, and you're in your home office, Ich bin zu Hause still works perfectly fine. It covers your location.

使い方のコツ

The phrase `zu Hause` is highly versatile and generally neutral in formality. Avoid confusing it with `nach Hause`, which denotes movement. While it primarily means your physical residence, it can also imply a feeling of comfort and belonging, similar to 'feeling at home.'

💡

The 'E' Rule

Always include the 'e' at the end of 'Hause' to sound more natural and educated.

⚠️

Movement vs. Static

If you are moving, use 'nach'. If you are sitting, use 'zu'.

🎯

Regional Flavor

Use 'daheim' if you are in Munich or Vienna to instantly sound more like a local.

例文

12
#1 Texting a friend

Hey, wo bist du?

Hey, where are you?

Here, `zu Hause` implies being at one's own residence.

#2 At a café, ordering coffee

Ich möchte einen Kaffee für später bestellen, zum Mitnehmen.

I want to order a coffee for later, to go.

This example shows a situation where `zu Hause` is *not* used, as the focus is on taking something away, not being at home.

#3 Video call with family

Ich bin jetzt `zu Hause` und kann reden.

I am at home now and can talk.

Confirms the speaker's location is their home, allowing for a private conversation.

#4 Instagram caption

Endlich wieder `zu Hause`. Zeit zum Entspannen! 🛋️ #homesweethome

Finally back home. Time to relax! 🛋️ #homesweethome

Expresses the relief and comfort of returning to one's own space after being away.

#5 Job interview (Zoom)

Ich führe das Gespräch gerade von `zu Hause`.

I am conducting the interview right now from home.

Used professionally to state the location of a remote work setting.

#6 Planning a meet-up

Wollen wir uns bei mir treffen? Ich bin `zu Hause`.

Shall we meet at my place? I'm at home.

Inviting someone over to your own residence.

Mistake: Going home よくある間違い

✗ Ich bin `zu Hause`.

✗ I am at home.

Incorrectly used when the intended meaning is movement 'to home'.

#8 Mistake: Correcting the previous mistake

✓ Ich gehe `nach Hause`.

✓ I am going home.

Correct usage for indicating movement towards home.

#9 Humorous anecdote

Mein Hund denkt, er ist der Chef `zu Hause`. Wer bin ich, das zu ändern?

My dog thinks he's the boss at home. Who am I to change that?

A lighthearted comment about domestic life.

#10 Emotional reflection

Nach der langen Reise war es wunderschön, endlich wieder `zu Hause` zu sein.

After the long journey, it was wonderful to finally be home again.

Conveys a feeling of relief, safety, and belonging upon returning home.

#11 Online shopping confirmation

Ihre Bestellung wird an Ihre Adresse `zu Hause` geliefert.

Your order will be delivered to your home address.

Specifies the delivery destination as the customer's residence.

#12 Talking about work-from-home

Ich arbeite seit zwei Jahren `zu Hause`.

I have been working from home for two years.

Indicates the primary location of work is the home.

自分をテスト

Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence.

Ich bin müde. Ich gehe jetzt _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: nach Hause

Since the verb is 'gehe' (going), you need the directional 'nach Hause'.

Fill in the missing words.

Wo bist du? Ich bin _______ _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: zu Hause

The standard answer to 'Where are you?' is 'zu Hause'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Which phrase fits best? 'Ich arbeite heute _______.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: zu Hause

Working is a static activity happening at a location, so 'zu Hause' is correct.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kommst du mit ins Kino? B: Nein, ich bleibe lieber _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: zu Hause

'Bleiben' (to stay) is a static verb.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Zu Hause vs. Nach Hause

zu Hause
Ich bin... I am...
Ich bleibe... I stay...
nach Hause
Ich gehe... I go...
Ich fahre... I drive...

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence. Choose A1

Ich bin müde. Ich gehe jetzt _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: nach Hause

Since the verb is 'gehe' (going), you need the directional 'nach Hause'.

Fill in the missing words. Fill Blank A1

Wo bist du? Ich bin _______ _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: zu Hause

The standard answer to 'Where are you?' is 'zu Hause'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Which phrase fits best? 'Ich arbeite heute _______.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: zu Hause

Working is a static activity happening at a location, so 'zu Hause' is correct.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kommst du mit ins Kino? B: Nein, ich bleibe lieber _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: zu Hause

'Bleiben' (to stay) is a static verb.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビデオチュートリアル

このフレーズに関するYouTubeの動画チュートリアルを探す。

よくある質問

10 問

Both 'zu Hause' and 'zuhause' are correct as adverbs. The two-word version is more traditional.

Yes, but it sounds very informal or poetic. In standard German, 'zu Hause' is preferred.

'Zuhause' is your personal home. 'Heim' can be more abstract (homeland) or refer to an institution.

It's a historical idiom. 'Zu' used to function as 'at' in Old German.

You must say 'Ich gehe nach Hause'.

No, it's actually more informal and regional (Southern Germany/Austria).

No, only for your private residence.

It means 'from home', usually used for working or calling.

Yes, historically it is a dative construction, which is why it has the '-e'.

No, that is grammatically incorrect.

関連フレーズ

🔗

nach Hause

contrast

towards home

🔄

daheim

synonym

at home

🔗

von zu Hause aus

builds on

from home

🔗

das Zuhause

specialized form

the home (noun)

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