A corpse is a dead body of a person. When someone dies, their body becomes a corpse. You might hear this word in movies about doctors or police. It means a person is no longer alive. This word is often used in a formal way.
A corpse is a dead body. When a person dies, their body becomes a corpse.
You might hear this word in a hospital or if people are talking about a crime.
It's a more formal way to say a dead body.
At the C1 CEFR level, understanding 'corpse' moves beyond a basic definition to encompass its nuanced usage and connotations. While fundamentally referring to a deceased human body, the term carries a more formal, detached, and often clinical or legalistic weight compared to synonyms like 'body' or 'remains'.
It frequently appears in contexts such as forensic investigations, crime reporting, or historical accounts, where precision and a certain level of gravitas are required. The term can also evoke a sense of the macabre or the uncanny, depending on the surrounding discourse.
The term 'corpse', while commonly understood as a deceased human body, carries specific connotations that differentiate it from more general synonyms like 'body' or 'remains'.
Its usage often implies a detachment or objectification, frequently encountered in forensic, medical, or legal contexts where the focus is on the physical entity rather than the individual's former identity.
This denotation is particularly salient in narrative genres such as crime fiction, underscoring a clinical or investigative perspective.
Thus, 'corpse' transcends a mere descriptor, embedding itself in discourse where the cessation of life necessitates a formal or analytical examination.
§ Corpse: How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions
- Definition
- A corpse is the dead body of a human being. This word is most often used in medical, legal, or detective stories to describe someone who is no longer alive.
The word "corpse" is a noun. It refers to the physical remains of a person after death. It's a relatively straightforward word to use, but understanding its common contexts can help you use it more naturally.
§ Using "Corpse" in Sentences
As a noun, "corpse" can be the subject or object of a sentence. It can be used with various verbs and prepositions, often in contexts that imply discovery, examination, or the location of the deceased.
The detective examined the corpse carefully.
In this example, "corpse" is the direct object of the verb "examined."
A corpse was discovered in the old mansion.
Here, "corpse" is the subject of the sentence.
§ Common Prepositions with "Corpse"
You'll often find "corpse" used with prepositions that indicate location or relationship.
- of the corpse: Used to describe something belonging to or related to the corpse.
The identification tag was found next to the corpse.
- on the corpse / by the corpse: Used to indicate items found on or near the body.
A note was placed on the corpse.
- near the corpse / beside the corpse: Similar to "by," indicating proximity.
Evidence was collected near the corpse.
§ Plural Form
The plural form of "corpse" is "corpses."
After the battle, many corpses lay on the field.
Understanding these common uses and grammatical structures will help you effectively incorporate "corpse" into your vocabulary.
§ What is a Corpse?
- Definition
- A corpse is the dead body of a human being. This word is most often used in medical, legal, or detective stories to describe someone who is no longer alive.
The word "corpse" refers specifically to the remains of a human body after death. It's important to distinguish it from the term "carcass," which is used for the dead body of an animal. While both terms denote a deceased body, "corpse" carries a more formal and sometimes somber connotation, often associated with investigations, medical examinations, or fictional narratives.
§ Where You Might Encounter 'Corpse'
You might hear or read the word "corpse" in several different contexts, each adding a layer to its meaning and usage. Understanding these contexts can help you grasp the nuances of the word.
- In the News: When reporting on tragic events, accidents, or crimes, news outlets may use the term "corpse" to describe a deceased person, especially in situations where the identification is pending or the circumstances of death are under investigation.
- In Literature and Fiction (Detective Stories, Thrillers, Horror): This is one of the most common places to encounter the word. Authors frequently use "corpse" to create a specific atmosphere or to refer to the central element of a mystery or suspenseful plot.
- In Medical and Forensic Contexts: Doctors, forensic scientists, and other medical professionals use "corpse" as a technical term in their work when discussing cadavers, autopsies, or the study of human remains.
- In Legal Documents and Proceedings: In legal settings, such as court cases involving death or crime, the word "corpse" might be used in official reports, testimonies, or discussions related to evidence.
§ Examples of 'Corpse' in Use
The detective carefully examined the corpse for any clues.
This example clearly shows the word used in a detective story context, where investigation is key.
Forensic scientists were able to determine the time of death by studying the corpse.
Here, the word is used in a medical or scientific context, emphasizing the analytical aspect of examining human remains.
News reports confirmed that a corpse was discovered near the old bridge, prompting a police investigation.
This illustrates its use in news reporting, often in serious or investigative situations.
§ Understanding the Tone
When speaking about someone who has died, especially in everyday conversation, it's more common and often more respectful to use terms like "the deceased," "the person who passed away," or simply refer to them by name. The word "corpse" tends to depersonalize the individual, making it more suitable for factual or investigative reporting rather than expressing personal condolences or remembrance.
§ Distinguishing 'Corpse' from Synonyms
While "corpse" refers to a dead human body, there are other words with similar meanings, but important distinctions:
- Cadaver: Often used in medical or scientific contexts, especially for bodies used for dissection or study. A "cadaver" is always a human body, like a "corpse," but with a specific purpose in mind.
- Remains: A broader term that can refer to any part of a dead body, human or animal, or even other objects left behind after something is gone. "Human remains" is a very common and respectful way to refer to a deceased person's body or parts of it.
- Body: Can be used generally to refer to a living or dead person's physical form. When referring to a dead person, it's often used with an adjective, e.g., "the dead body."
In summary, while "corpse" is a precise term for a dead human body, its usage is generally confined to more formal, scientific, legal, or fictional contexts. For everyday conversation, especially when expressing sensitivity, other terms are usually preferred. Recognizing these distinctions will help you navigate the English language more effectively, particularly when dealing with sensitive subjects.
§ Common Mistakes with "Corpse"
The word "corpse" is quite specific, and because of this, learners sometimes make mistakes in its usage. Understanding these common pitfalls can help you use the word more accurately and naturally. Let's explore some of the frequent errors and how to avoid them.
§ Mistake 1: Using "corpse" for living people or animals.
One of the most fundamental mistakes is to use "corpse" to refer to someone who is still alive or an animal. The definition of a corpse explicitly states it's the dead body of a human being. Therefore, using it for a living person or any animal (dead or alive) is incorrect.
- Incorrect Usage
- The injured man lay on the ground like a corpse.
- Correction
- The injured man lay on the ground, unconscious.
The detective examined the corpse for clues.
§ Mistake 2: Using "corpse" in informal or everyday conversations.
While "corpse" is a correct and valid word, it carries a very formal, often clinical or sensational tone. Using it in casual conversation can sound unnatural or even overly dramatic. In everyday situations, other words or phrases are generally preferred.
- Incorrect Usage
- My neighbor's old dog became a corpse last night.
- Correction
- My neighbor's old dog passed away last night.
The medical examiner studied the corpse to determine the cause of death.
§ Mistake 3: Confusing "corpse" with "body."
While a corpse is indeed a body, not every body is a corpse. "Body" can refer to a living organism, a main part of something, or even a group of people. "Corpse," however, strictly means a dead human body. This distinction is crucial for clear communication.
- Incorrect Usage
- He worked out to keep his corpse strong.
- Correction
- He worked out to keep his body strong.
The police found the corpse in the abandoned building.
§ Mistake 4: Overusing "corpse" when synonyms or other expressions might be more appropriate.
While it's good to know "corpse," sometimes a more general term or a different phrasing might fit the context better, especially when trying to avoid repetitive language or maintain a certain tone. The choice of word often depends on the formality and emotional impact you wish to convey.
- Deceased: A formal term for someone who has died, often used in official reports or eulogies.
- Remains: Refers to the parts of a body left after death, often used when talking about archaeological findings or when a body is partially preserved.
- Cadaver: Primarily used in medical and scientific contexts, especially for bodies used for dissection or research.
- Body: Can be used more broadly, but context usually clarifies if it's a living or dead body.
- Example of overuse
- The detective saw the corpse, then the forensic team arrived to examine the corpse, and later the corpse was taken to the morgue.
- Improved version
- The detective saw the body, then the forensic team arrived to examine the remains, and later the deceased was taken to the morgue.
The ancient corpse was remarkably well-preserved.
§ Summary of Key Points for "Corpse" Usage
To avoid common mistakes when using the word "corpse," keep these points in mind:
- Exclusively Human and Deceased: Always remember that "corpse" refers only to the dead body of a human being. Never use it for living individuals or any animals.
- Formal and Specific Contexts: Reserve "corpse" for more formal settings, such as medical, legal, or detective contexts, or when describing a scene of death. It is generally too strong or too formal for everyday conversation.
- Not Interchangeable with "Body": While a corpse is a body, the term "body" has a much broader meaning. Use "body" when referring to a living person's physical form or in general contexts where the state of being dead is not the primary focus.
- Consider Synonyms: Be aware of synonyms like "deceased," "remains," or "cadaver" and choose the most appropriate word based on the specific situation and desired tone.
By being mindful of these distinctions, you can use "corpse" accurately and enhance your English vocabulary skills. Precise word choice makes your communication clearer and more effective.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
The English language offers several words to describe a dead human body, each with slightly different connotations and appropriate contexts. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the most fitting word for your communication.
- Corpse
- As we've discussed, "corpse" refers to the dead body of a human being. It's often used in formal contexts, such as medical reports, legal documents, or crime fiction, where a neutral and somewhat clinical term is required. It can also be used in a more general sense when talking about a dead body without emphasizing decay or extreme violence.
The detective examined the corpse carefully for clues.
- Body
- "Body" is a very general term that can refer to a living or dead human or animal form. When used in the context of death, it is often more euphemistic or less stark than "corpse." It can be used when the fact of death is known but the emphasis isn't on the scientific or legal aspects.
The rescue team found the lost hiker's body after a long search.
- Cadaver
- This word is almost exclusively used in medical and scientific contexts, particularly when referring to a dead body used for dissection, study, or medical training. It implies a formal and educational purpose.
Medical students learn anatomy by dissecting a cadaver.
- Remains
- "Remains" can refer to the dead body, or specifically to what is left of a body after decay, burning (cremated remains), or other processes. It's often used when talking about ancient bodies or those that have been buried. It's a more delicate and less direct term.
Archaeologists discovered the ancient remains of a woolly mammoth.
- Deceased
- This is an adjective or noun referring to someone who has died. It's a very polite and formal way to refer to a dead person, often used in legal contexts or obituaries, or when speaking to grieving family members.
The lawyer discussed the will of the deceased.
§ Summary of usage
- Corpse: Formal, neutral, often medical, legal, or crime-related contexts.
- Body: General, less stark, can be euphemistic.
- Cadaver: Strictly medical/scientific for study.
- Remains: What is left after decay, cremation, or a general delicate term for a dead body.
- Deceased: Polite, formal term for the person who has died.
How Formal Is It?
"The medical students studied the cadaver's anatomy."
"The police found the body in the alley."
"They finally found the remains of the missing hiker."
"The little bird was hush-hush, not moving at all."
"The detective found a stiff in the library."
難易度
The word is short and common in specific contexts, making it moderately easy to read. The definition is straightforward.
The spelling is phonetic, and it's a relatively short word, making it moderately easy to write.
The pronunciation is fairly regular, making it moderately easy to speak.
The word is distinct and not easily confused with other common words when heard, making it moderately easy to understand.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
レベル別の例文
The police found a corpse in the old house.
Police found a dead body.
A 'corpse' is a dead body.
The detective looked at the corpse carefully.
The detective examined the dead body.
Describes someone who is no longer alive.
It was a sad sight to see the corpse.
Seeing the dead body was sad.
Used for a deceased human.
They took the corpse to the hospital.
They transported the dead body to the hospital.
Often used in medical contexts.
The book talked about a mysterious corpse.
The book described a strange dead body.
Common in detective stories.
The doctor examined the corpse.
The doctor checked the dead body.
Medical professionals examine corpses.
The film had a scene with a corpse.
The movie showed a dead body.
Can be found in films.
The old story had a ghost and a corpse.
The old tale had a ghost and a dead body.
Often associated with supernatural or old tales.
The police found a corpse in the old house.
La policía encontró un cadáver en la casa vieja.
The doctor examined the corpse to find the cause of death.
El médico examinó el cadáver para encontrar la causa de la muerte.
They transported the corpse to the morgue.
Transportaron el cadáver a la morgue.
The detective looked for clues around the corpse.
El detective buscó pistas alrededor del cadáver.
It was a sad day when they found the corpse.
Fue un día triste cuando encontraron el cadáver.
The book described how the characters reacted to seeing a corpse.
El libro describía cómo los personajes reaccionaron al ver un cadáver.
The old story talked about a mysterious corpse.
La vieja historia hablaba de un cadáver misterioso.
He had never seen a corpse before.
Nunca había visto un cadáver antes.
Detectives found the corpse hidden in the abandoned warehouse, launching a full investigation.
Detectives = Ditectives, found = találtak, hidden = elrejtve, abandoned warehouse = elhagyatott raktár, launching = indítva, full investigation = teljes nyomozás.
Past simple tense for 'found', present participle for 'launching'.
The medical examiner carefully examined the corpse to determine the cause of death.
Medical examiner = Orvosszakértő, carefully = alaposan, examined = megvizsgálta, determine = megállapítani, cause of death = halál oka.
Past simple tense for 'examined', infinitive with 'to' for 'determine'.
After the accident, the police had to identify the corpse before informing the family.
After the accident = A baleset után, police = rendőrség, identify = azonosítani, before informing = mielőtt tájékoztatnák, family = család.
Past simple tense for 'had to', present participle for 'informing'.
The ancient tomb contained a well-preserved corpse, offering clues about an old civilization.
Ancient tomb = Ősi sír, contained = tartalmazott, well-preserved = jól megőrzött, offering clues = nyomokat kínálva, old civilization = régi civilizáció.
Past simple tense for 'contained', present participle for 'offering'.
The sight of the corpse in the horror movie made some viewers scream.
Sight = Látvány, horror movie = horrorfilm, made = késztetett, viewers = nézők, scream = sikítani.
Past simple tense for 'made', infinitive without 'to' for 'scream'.
Forensic scientists worked tirelessly on the corpse to gather evidence.
Forensic scientists = Törvényszéki tudósok, worked tirelessly = fáradhatatlanul dolgoztak, gather evidence = bizonyítékot gyűjteni.
Past simple tense for 'worked', infinitive with 'to' for 'gather'.
The story described how the villagers discovered a mysterious corpse near the river.
Story = Történet, described = leírta, villagers = falusiak, discovered = felfedeztek, mysterious = titokzatos, near the river = a folyó közelében.
Past simple tense for 'described' and 'discovered'.
Due to the extreme cold, the corpse was frozen solid, complicating the investigation.
Due to = Miatt, extreme cold = extrém hideg, frozen solid = teljesen megfagyott, complicating = bonyolítva, investigation = nyomozás.
Past simple tense for 'was frozen', present participle for 'complicating'.
The detective carefully examined the corpse for any clues that might reveal the cause of death.
clues ( pistas ), cause of death ( causa de la muerte )
This sentence uses 'corpse' in a typical detective story context, focusing on examination and investigation.
Medical students often study human anatomy using preserved corpses to understand the body's intricate structures.
preserved ( conservados ), intricate structures ( estructuras intrincadas )
Here, 'corpse' is used in a medical context, specifically referring to cadavers used for anatomical study.
After the accident, the paramedics quickly identified the unfortunate individual as a corpse upon arrival at the scene.
paramedics ( paramédicos ), identified ( identificaron ), upon arrival ( al llegar )
This example places 'corpse' in an emergency services context, highlighting immediate identification.
The ancient tomb contained the well-preserved corpse of a pharaoh, still adorned with precious jewels.
ancient tomb ( tumba antigua ), pharaoh ( faraón ), adorned with ( adornado con )
This sentence uses 'corpse' to describe historical remains, often found in archaeological discoveries.
Forensic scientists conducted a thorough autopsy on the corpse to determine if there was any foul play involved.
forensic scientists ( científicos forenses ), autopsy ( autopsia ), foul play ( juego sucio )
Another example in a legal/investigative context, focusing on the scientific examination of a deceased body.
The horror movie featured a scene where a reanimated corpse stalked the protagonists through an abandoned mansion.
reanimated ( reanimado ), stalked ( acechaba ), protagonists ( protagonistas )
This example demonstrates 'corpse' in a fictional, often supernatural, context, common in horror genres.
During the trial, the lawyer presented evidence related to the discovery of the corpse and its subsequent examination.
trial ( juicio ), presented evidence ( presentó pruebas ), subsequent ( posterior )
This sentence uses 'corpse' within a legal setting, referring to its role as evidence in a court case.
Despite the passage of time, the desert climate had naturally mummified the corpse, preserving its features.
passage of time ( paso del tiempo ), mummified ( momificado ), preserving ( conservando )
This example highlights the natural preservation of a corpse due to environmental factors, often seen in historical or geographical contexts.
The forensic team meticulously examined the corpse for any clues that could shed light on the mysterious death.
forensic team: a group of experts who use scientific methods to solve crimes; meticulously: very carefully and thoroughly; shed light on: help to explain something; mysterious death: a death that is difficult to understand or explain.
Here, 'corpse' is used in a formal and investigative context, typical of C1 level vocabulary.
Upon discovering the ancient burial site, archaeologists carefully exhumed several well-preserved corpses, offering invaluable insights into past civilizations.
ancient burial site: a very old place where dead bodies were buried; exhumed: dug up a dead body from the ground; well-preserved: kept in good condition over a long period; invaluable insights: extremely useful understanding or knowledge.
The sentence employs a complex structure with a participial phrase ('offering invaluable insights...') to provide additional information, characteristic of C1 writing.
The detective, hardened by years of confronting grim realities, approached the scene where the victim's corpse lay, betraying no outward emotion.
hardened by: made strong and able to deal with difficult situations; confronting grim realities: facing unpleasant and serious truths; betraying no outward emotion: not showing any feelings.
This sentence uses descriptive adjectives and a nuanced verb ('betraying') to convey a sense of character and atmosphere, common in C1 narratives.
Despite the passage of time, the desert's arid conditions had surprisingly mummified the corpse, rendering it a haunting testament to human mortality.
passage of time: the process of time going by; arid conditions: very dry conditions; mummified: preserved a dead body by drying it; rendering it: making it; haunting testament: a powerful and memorable proof or example; human mortality: the fact that people do not live forever.
The sentence features abstract nouns ('passage,' 'testament,' 'mortality') and a less common verb ('rendering'), indicative of C1 vocabulary and expression.
The medical examiner performed an autopsy on the unidentified corpse, hoping to ascertain the cause of death and identity of the deceased.
medical examiner: a doctor who officially investigates deaths; autopsy: an examination of a dead body to find out the cause of death; ascertain: find out for certain; deceased: a person who has died.
The use of formal and specialized vocabulary ('medical examiner,' 'autopsy,' 'ascertain,' 'deceased') makes this sentence appropriate for a C1 context.
Rumours circulated through the village that the decaying corpse, found in the abandoned mill, was that of a notorious brigand who had vanished years ago.
rumours circulated: unconfirmed stories spread; decaying: rotting; abandoned mill: a factory building that is no longer used; notorious brigand: a famous bad person, especially a robber; vanished: disappeared suddenly.
This sentence incorporates more evocative language ('decaying,' 'notorious brigand') and a complex sentence structure to create a vivid image, suitable for C1.
The discovery of the corpse, concealed beneath a thick layer of foliage, immediately prompted a full-scale police investigation.
concealed: hidden; thick layer of foliage: a large amount of leaves and plants; immediately prompted: caused something to happen without delay; full-scale police investigation: a complete and thorough inquiry by the police.
The sentence uses a past participle phrase ('concealed beneath...') to provide detail and a more formal vocabulary ('prompted,' 'full-scale investigation'), aligning with C1 expectations.
To prevent the spread of disease, authorities swiftly incinerated the animal corpses found after the devastating flood.
prevent the spread of disease: stop an illness from moving from one person or place to another; authorities: official organizations or people in power; swiftly incinerated: quickly burned to ashes; devastating flood: a very destructive overflow of water.
While 'corpse' usually refers to humans, this example demonstrates its broader, though less common, application to animals in a formal context, showcasing C1 flexibility in usage.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
The police found a corpse in the river.
La policía encontró un cadáver en el río.
The detective examined the corpse carefully.
El detective examinó el cadáver cuidadosamente.
It was the corpse of a young man.
Era el cadáver de un joven.
They couldn't identify the corpse.
No pudieron identificar el cadáver.
The corpse was sent for an autopsy.
El cadáver fue enviado para una autopsia.
He saw a rotting corpse in the woods.
Vio un cadáver putrefacto en el bosque.
The family identified the corpse.
La familia identificó el cadáver.
The corpse was covered with a sheet.
El cadáver estaba cubierto con una sábana.
They found the corpse at the crime scene.
Encontraron el cadáver en la escena del crimen.
It was a cold, lifeless corpse.
Era un cadáver frío y sin vida.
使い方
A corpse is specifically a deceased human body. While you might refer to a dead animal, it's more accurate to use terms like 'carcass' or 'remains' for animals. The word 'corpse' often carries a formal or slightly grim connotation, and is typically found in contexts such as forensics, legal documents, or fictional narratives like crime novels.
One common mistake is using 'corpse' to refer to a dead animal. For example, instead of saying 'The hunters found a deer corpse in the woods,' it's more appropriate to say 'The hunters found a deer carcass in the woods.' Another mistake is using 'corpse' in overly casual conversation, where 'dead body' might be a more natural fit, depending on the context.
ヒント
Part of Speech Matters
Always learn the part of speech (e.g., noun, verb, adjective) along with the word. This helps you use it correctly in sentences.
Use a Good Dictionary
When you encounter a new word, look it up in a reliable dictionary. Pay attention to all definitions, not just the first one.
Context is King
Understand the context in which a word is used. For 'corpse,' the definition highlights its common use in medical, legal, or detective stories.
Create Example Sentences
Write your own example sentences using the new word. This helps solidify your understanding and memory.
Visual Aids Help
If possible, associate words with images or visual cues. While 'corpse' might be sensitive, a simple outline can help.
Repetition is Key
Regularly review and practice new words. Spaced repetition systems can be very effective.
Be Mindful of Tone
Some words, like 'corpse,' carry a specific tone or connotation. Using them inappropriately can sound harsh or disrespectful.
Cultural Nuances
Understand that different cultures might have varying sensitivities around words related to death. Be aware of cultural context.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore synonyms and antonyms to broaden your vocabulary and understand the nuances of a word's meaning.
Etymology (Word Origin)
For more advanced learners, looking into a word's etymology (origin and history) can provide deeper insight into its meaning and usage.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a **CORP**oration that deals with dead bodies. The 'se' at the end can remind you of 'see,' as in 'see a dead body.'
視覚的連想
Picture a detective in a trench coat, shining a flashlight on a covered body. The scene is dark and mysterious, emphasizing the legal/detective story context. You might also visualize a medical examiner in a sterile room, studying a body.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Describe a scene from a detective story using the word 'corpse.' For example, 'The detective carefully examined the corpse, searching for clues.' Or, create a sentence that explains why a medical professional might use this word.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
The detective examined the corpse carefully for clues.
- examined the corpse
- for clues
- dead body
Medical students study human anatomy by dissecting a corpse.
- dissecting a corpse
- human anatomy
- medical students
The coroner was called to the scene to identify the corpse.
- coroner was called
- identify the corpse
- scene
In many cultures, there are specific rituals for handling a corpse.
- handling a corpse
- specific rituals
- many cultures
The police found the corpse in an abandoned building.
- found the corpse
- abandoned building
- the police
会話のきっかけ
"Have you ever read a mystery novel where a 'corpse' was a central part of the story?"
"What do you think are some of the respectful ways different cultures treat a 'corpse'?"
"If you were a detective, what would be the first thing you'd look for when examining a 'corpse'?"
"Why do you think the word 'corpse' is often used in medical or legal settings more than other words for a dead body?"
"Can you think of a movie or TV show where the discovery of a 'corpse' started an investigation?"
日記のテーマ
Imagine you are a character in a mystery story. Describe your feelings and actions upon discovering a 'corpse'.
Reflect on how different professions (e.g., doctors, police, funeral directors) interact with a 'corpse' and what that might be like.
Write about a fictional scenario where the presence of a 'corpse' leads to a significant discovery or change.
Consider the emotional impact of encountering a 'corpse' and how people might cope with such an experience.
If you had to explain the word 'corpse' to someone who had never heard it before, what details would you emphasize about its usage and context?
よくある質問
10 問No, 'corpse' is generally not a polite word to use in everyday conversation. It can sound very cold or clinical. We usually use words like 'deceased' or 'the body' in more respectful contexts, or simply say someone has 'passed away'.
No, technically, 'corpse' is specifically used for the dead body of a human being. For animals, we would typically use the word 'carcass'.
While 'corpse' refers specifically to a dead human body, 'body' can refer to a living or dead human or animal, or even a main part of something (like the body of a car). So, 'corpse' is a more specific term for a dead human body.
You're most likely to encounter the word 'corpse' in certain specific situations, such as medical reports, legal documents, crime novels, or detective stories. It's often used when the focus is on the physical remains themselves.
For an A1 learner, 'corpse' is not a very common everyday word. You might hear it in specific contexts, but it's not something you'd typically use often in casual conversation.
Yes, 'corpse' often carries a rather grim or stark feeling because it directly refers to death and the physical remains. It doesn't usually have a positive or neutral connotation.
Yes, some other words that refer to a dead body include 'cadaver' (often used in medical contexts for dissection) and 'remains'. However, 'corpse' is generally understood for a dead human body in a broader sense.
The pronunciation of 'corpse' is like 'korps' (rhymes with 'hoarse' or 'force'). The 'p' is usually silent. Here's a phonetic breakdown: /kɔːrps/.
No, 'corpse' is strictly a noun. It refers to the dead body itself, not an action. There isn't a verb form of this word.
No, not always. While 'corpse' is often found in crime stories, it simply means a dead human body, regardless of how the person died. It could be from natural causes, an accident, or indeed a crime.
自分をテスト 126 問
The police found a ___ at the old house.
A 'corpse' is a dead body. The police would be interested in finding a dead body at a house.
The doctor examined the ___ to find out why the person died.
Doctors examine a 'corpse' (dead body) to determine the cause of death.
In the detective story, they discovered a ___ in the library.
Detective stories often involve finding a 'corpse' (dead body) as part of a mystery.
The funeral home prepared the ___ for burial.
Funeral homes handle the 'corpse' (dead body) for burial or cremation.
The scientist studied the ancient ___ to learn about people from the past.
Scientists might study an ancient 'corpse' (dead body) to understand historical human life.
The news report said a ___ was found after the accident.
A 'corpse' (dead body) might be found after a serious accident.
Which word means a dead body?
A corpse is a dead body, often used in specific contexts.
When might you hear the word 'corpse'?
The definition states that 'corpse' is often used in medical, legal, or detective stories.
Is a corpse alive or dead?
The definition clearly states a corpse is a 'dead body'.
A corpse is a living person.
A corpse is a dead body, not a living person.
The word 'corpse' can be used to describe a dead animal.
The definition specifies that 'corpse' refers to the dead body of a human being.
You might read about a corpse in a medical report.
The definition states that the word is 'most often used in medical, legal, or detective stories'.
The police discovered a dead body.
The dead body was not new.
They looked closely at the dead body.
Read this aloud:
Corpse is a dead body.
Focus: Corpse
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Read this aloud:
The corpse was in the room.
Focus: room
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Read this aloud:
I read about a corpse in a book.
Focus: book
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This sentence correctly orders the words to state that a dead body is called a corpse.
This sentence correctly orders the words to describe finding a corpse in a story.
This sentence correctly orders the words to show a detective seeing a corpse.
The detective found the ___ in the old house.
The word 'corpse' is specifically used for the dead body of a human, often in a formal or narrative context like a detective story, fitting the sentence best. 'Body' is too general, and 'person' and 'animal' are incorrect.
After the accident, the police identified the ___.
'Corpse' refers to the dead body, which is what the police would identify after an accident where someone has died. 'Victim' is a person who has been hurt, but 'corpse' focuses on the deceased state. 'Survivor' and 'witness' are incorrect.
The scientist studied the ancient ___ to learn about the past.
While 'fossil' is also about ancient remains, 'corpse' can refer to a preserved dead body of a human, which fits studying the past, especially in a scientific context. 'Artifact' and 'structure' are objects, not bodies.
In the horror movie, the doctor examined the ___.
In a horror movie, especially with a doctor examining, 'corpse' is the appropriate word for a dead human body. 'Patient' implies a living person, and 'ghost' or 'monster' are supernatural beings, not dead bodies in this context.
The old story said a ghost haunted the house where the ___ was found.
The context of a ghost haunting a house suggests that a dead body ('corpse') was found there, making it a place of death. The other options don't fit the spooky context.
The students learned about the human body by studying a preserved ___.
To learn about the entire human body, a preserved dead body ('corpse') would be studied, rather than just a skeleton, an organ, or a muscle. This aligns with medical or scientific study.
The police found a _____ in the abandoned house.
A 'corpse' is the dead body of a human being, which fits the context of a police investigation.
In detective stories, they often look for clues around a _____.
Detective stories frequently involve investigating a dead body to solve a crime.
The doctors examined the _____ to understand the cause of death.
In a medical context, doctors examine a 'corpse' (dead body) to determine why someone died.
A corpse is a living person.
A corpse is the dead body of a human being, not a living person.
The word 'corpse' is often used in medical reports.
The word 'corpse' is commonly used in medical, legal, and detective contexts to refer to a dead body.
You can have a conversation with a corpse.
A corpse is a dead body, so you cannot have a conversation with it.
Listen for what the detective found.
What do doctors sometimes study in a hospital?
What did the ancient Egyptians mummify?
Read this aloud:
The police investigated the scene where the corpse was discovered.
Focus: corpse, discovered
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Read this aloud:
It is important to treat a corpse with respect.
Focus: respect
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Read this aloud:
They identified the corpse using dental records.
Focus: identified, dental records
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you are a detective. You found a clue next to a corpse. Write two sentences describing the clue and what you think happened.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I found a red scarf near the corpse. I think someone dropped it while running away.
You are writing a short story. A character discovers a corpse. Describe the character's immediate reaction in two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
She saw the corpse and gasped. Her heart started beating very fast.
In a medical report, a doctor describes finding a corpse. Write two sentences from the report.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The medical team examined the corpse. The time of death is estimated to be late last night.
What did the detective find on the floor?
Read this passage:
The old house was quiet. A strange smell filled the air. The detective walked slowly into the living room and found a still figure on the floor. It was a corpse, covered with a blanket.
What did the detective find on the floor?
The passage clearly states, 'It was a corpse, covered with a blanket.'
The passage clearly states, 'It was a corpse, covered with a blanket.'
What do many cultures do with a corpse?
Read this passage:
In many cultures, there are specific rituals for handling a corpse. These rituals often involve preparing the body and holding a ceremony to honor the person who has passed away.
What do many cultures do with a corpse?
The passage says, 'These rituals often involve preparing the body and holding a ceremony to honor the person who has passed away.'
The passage says, 'These rituals often involve preparing the body and holding a ceremony to honor the person who has passed away.'
Why did the police secure the area around the corpse?
Read this passage:
The police were called to the scene. They needed to investigate the mysterious death. The first thing they did was secure the area around the corpse to look for clues.
Why did the police secure the area around the corpse?
The passage states, 'The first thing they did was secure the area around the corpse to look for clues.'
The passage states, 'The first thing they did was secure the area around the corpse to look for clues.'
This sentence describes a typical scenario where the word 'corpse' might be used.
This sentence shows the use of 'corpse' in a medical context.
This sentence illustrates the legal or investigative use of the word 'corpse'.
The detective carefully examined the ___ for clues about the mysterious death.
The word 'corpse' refers to a dead body, which fits the context of a detective investigating a death.
After the accident, the paramedics gently covered the ___ with a white sheet.
In this tragic scenario, 'corpse' is the appropriate term for the deceased individual.
The ancient tomb contained the well-preserved ___ of a pharaoh, thousands of years old.
Even after a long time, a dead body, especially in a historical context, is still referred to as a 'corpse'.
Forensic scientists were called to the scene to analyze the ___ and determine the cause of death.
Forensic science often involves the examination of dead bodies, hence 'corpse' is the correct term.
The chilling story described a haunted house where the ghost of a ___ was said to roam.
In supernatural or horror stories, the 'corpse' often refers to the body from which the ghost originated.
Due to the extreme cold, the hiker's ___ was found frozen solid days after he went missing.
This sentence describes a deceased person found after a tragic event, making 'corpse' the fitting term.
The detective carefully examined the ______ found at the crime scene.
The word 'corpse' specifically refers to a dead body, which fits the context of a crime scene investigation more precisely than 'person,' 'victim' (which could be alive), or the more general 'body.'
After the tragic accident, the paramedics gently covered the ______ with a sheet.
'Corpse' is the most appropriate term to describe the dead body of a human being in this context. 'Remains' could be used but is more general, while 'figure' and 'individual' imply someone who is alive.
In ancient Egypt, elaborate rituals were performed to prepare the ______ for the afterlife.
Before becoming a mummy, the dead body was a 'corpse.' The rituals were performed on the dead body itself.
A 'corpse' is typically a term used for a living person.
The definition states that a 'corpse' is the dead body of a human being, meaning it refers to someone who is no longer alive.
You would commonly find the word 'corpse' in a medical report detailing a patient's recovery.
The word 'corpse' is used to describe someone who is no longer alive, not a patient recovering. It's more common in medical contexts related to death or post-mortem examinations.
If you read a detective story, it's highly probable you'll encounter the word 'corpse'.
The definition states that 'corpse' is most often used in medical, legal, or detective stories to describe someone who is no longer alive, making it likely to appear in a detective story.
Imagine you are a police detective investigating a mysterious case. Describe how you found a 'corpse' and what initial observations you made. Use vivid details to set the scene.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
As I entered the abandoned warehouse, a chilling silence hung in the air. In the center of the dusty floor lay a 'corpse', still and unmoving. Its clothes were disheveled, and there was a strange, faded tattoo on its left arm. The air was cold, and a faint metallic smell hinted at something sinister.
You are writing a short story. Use the word 'corpse' in a sentence that conveys a sense of tragedy or loss. Explain the context briefly.
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Sample answer
The old woman gently covered the 'corpse' of her beloved pet, a wave of profound sorrow washing over her as she remembered their many years together. It was a heartbreaking moment, marking the end of a cherished companionship.
Describe a scene from a fictional medical drama where doctors are examining a 'corpse' to determine the cause of death. Focus on the medical team's professionalism and the details they might observe.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In the sterile environment of the morgue, Dr. Evans and her team carefully approached the 'corpse'. They meticulously examined every detail, noting a faint discoloration around the neck and several older scars. Their faces were grim, but their movements were precise, driven by a determination to uncover the truth.
What did the teenagers find in the hidden room?
Read this passage:
The old mansion had been abandoned for decades, its grandeur slowly decaying with each passing year. Locals whispered tales of a restless spirit, of strange noises echoing through the empty halls at night. One stormy evening, a group of teenagers dared to enter, seeking thrills. They found more than they bargained for when they stumbled upon a hidden room, and there, in the dim light, they saw it – a 'corpse', perfectly preserved by the dry air, sitting upright in an antique armchair, as if waiting for someone to join it.
What did the teenagers find in the hidden room?
The passage explicitly states, 'they stumbled upon a hidden room, and there, in the dim light, they saw it – a 'corpse', perfectly preserved by the dry air'.
The passage explicitly states, 'they stumbled upon a hidden room, and there, in the dim light, they saw it – a 'corpse', perfectly preserved by the dry air'.
What was the purpose of mummification in ancient Egypt?
Read this passage:
In ancient Egypt, the preparation of a 'corpse' for burial was an elaborate and sacred ritual known as mummification. This process involved removing internal organs, drying the body, and wrapping it in linen bandages. The Egyptians believed that preserving the body was essential for the deceased's journey to the afterlife, where they would live eternally.
What was the purpose of mummification in ancient Egypt?
The passage states, 'The Egyptians believed that preserving the body was essential for the deceased's journey to the afterlife, where they would live eternally.'
The passage states, 'The Egyptians believed that preserving the body was essential for the deceased's journey to the afterlife, where they would live eternally.'
What two significant items did the crime scene investigator find?
Read this passage:
The crime scene investigator meticulously examined every inch of the alleyway. The rain had washed away many potential clues, but she remained persistent. Under a pile of discarded cardboard boxes, she discovered a small, intricately carved wooden bird. Further down, near the overflowing dumpster, lay the 'corpse' of an elderly man, a faded photograph clutched in his hand. The investigator knew these details, however small, could be crucial to unraveling the mystery.
What two significant items did the crime scene investigator find?
The passage mentions, 'she discovered a small, intricately carved wooden bird. Further down... lay the 'corpse' of an elderly man.'
The passage mentions, 'she discovered a small, intricately carved wooden bird. Further down... lay the 'corpse' of an elderly man.'
This sentence describes a common scenario where the word 'corpse' is used, placing the subject, verb, and object in a logical order.
This sentence correctly orders the words to explain the role of medical examiners in relation to a corpse.
This sentence arranges the words to describe a historical context where a corpse might be found.
The detective carefully examined the ___ at the crime scene, searching for clues.
While 'victim' and 'body' could sometimes fit, 'corpse' is the most precise and formal term for a dead body, often used in investigative contexts.
After the tragic accident, the ___ was transported to the morgue for an autopsy.
'Corpse' specifically refers to a dead human body, making it the most appropriate choice in a medical or forensic context like this.
Archaeologists uncovered an ancient ___ remarkably well-preserved in the peat bog.
A 'corpse' can refer to a dead body, even if it's ancient and well-preserved. 'Skeleton' implies only bones, and 'artifact'/'relic' refer to objects.
The forensic pathologist began the examination of the ___ to determine the cause of death.
In forensic science, 'corpse' is the standard and most accurate term for the dead body being examined.
The old horror novel described a chilling scene where the grave robbers stumbled upon a freshly buried ___.
In the context of a horror novel and grave robbing, 'corpse' evokes the most appropriate macabre imagery of a dead body.
Due to the advanced state of decomposition, identifying the ___ proved to be a challenging task for the authorities.
'Corpse' accurately describes the dead body, especially when decomposition is mentioned, as it emphasizes the state of being deceased.
This order creates a grammatically correct and coherent sentence, describing the actions of the investigators.
This sequence forms a logical sentence, indicating that finding the body initiated an investigation.
This arrangement correctly describes the process forensic scientists follow to ascertain the cause of death.
The detective meticulously examined the _________________ for any clues that might shed light on the mysterious death.
While all options refer to a dead body, 'corpse' is the most fitting in a detective context, emphasizing the state of being dead rather than just the physical form or scientific study.
The medical examiner performed an autopsy on the _________________ to determine the exact cause of death.
In a medical and legal context, 'corpse' is commonly used to refer to a dead human body being examined to ascertain the cause of death.
Despite the passage of time, the ancient tomb preserved the _________________ of the pharaoh remarkably well.
While 'mummy' is specific to embalmed bodies, 'corpse' can be used more broadly to describe a preserved dead body, especially in a historical context.
The term 'corpse' is typically used to refer to a living person who is gravely ill.
The word 'corpse' specifically refers to a dead body, not a living person, regardless of their health condition.
In a legal proceeding, a 'corpse' might be presented as evidence.
In legal and forensic contexts, the deceased's body, or 'corpse', is often crucial evidence in investigations and trials.
The word 'corpse' can be used interchangeably with 'ghost' to describe a supernatural entity.
'Corpse' refers to a physical dead body, whereas 'ghost' refers to a supernatural spirit or apparition, and they are not interchangeable.
Focus on the pronunciation of 'meticulously' and 'circumstances.'
Pay attention to the stress in 'ancient' and 'embalming.'
Listen for the distinction between 'macabre' and 'solemnity.'
Read this aloud:
The detective theorized that the corpse had been moved from its original location, complicating the investigation.
Focus: theorized, original, complicating
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Read this aloud:
In many cultures, elaborate ceremonies are performed to honor the deceased and prepare the corpse for burial or cremation.
Focus: elaborate, ceremonies, deceased, cremation
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
The medical examiner carefully documented every detail of the corpse, searching for anomalies that could explain the sudden demise.
Focus: documented, anomalies, demise
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you are a forensic pathologist. Describe the scene where a corpse was discovered, focusing on details that would be relevant to determining the cause of death. Use descriptive language and technical terms where appropriate.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Upon arrival at the derelict warehouse, the distinct odor of decomposition was immediately apparent. The corpse, a male approximately 40-50 years of age, was found supine amidst discarded machinery. Rigor mortis was fully established, suggesting a time of death exceeding 12 hours prior. Lividity was fixed on the posterior surfaces, consistent with the body's position. Notable perimortem trauma included extensive bruising around the neck and several fractured ribs, indicating a struggle. Further examination at autopsy will be crucial to ascertain the precise cause of demise and identify any contributing factors.
Write a short narrative from the perspective of a character who has just discovered a corpse. Explore their immediate emotional and psychological reactions, and how this discovery might impact them going forward.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The glint of something unnatural in the undergrowth caught Amelia’s eye. A moment of morbid curiosity propelled her forward, a decision she would forever regret. What she found was not a discarded doll or a forgotten animal, but a human form, still and undeniably lifeless. A gasp caught in her throat, strangled by an overwhelming wave of nausea and primal fear. The world seemed to tilt on its axis, the vibrant forest hues suddenly muted, sinister. The image, indelibly seared into her mind, promised to haunt her waking hours and infest her dreams, forever altering her perception of the fragile boundary between life and its abrupt cessation.
Discuss the ethical considerations surrounding the respectful handling and study of a corpse in a scientific or medical context. Consider the balance between scientific advancement and human dignity.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The study of a corpse, while vital for medical advancement and forensic investigation, is fraught with profound ethical considerations. Maintaining the dignity of the deceased is paramount, even in the absence of consciousness. This necessitates obtaining informed consent, either pre-mortem from the individual or post-mortem from their next of kin, for procedures such as anatomical dissection or organ donation. Furthermore, the respectful handling of remains, ensuring privacy, and preventing sensationalism are crucial. Striking a balance between the pursuit of knowledge and the inherent human right to be treated with reverence, even in death, defines the moral compass of such practices.
According to the passage, what is the primary difference in how ancient cultures and modern forensic science view a corpse?
Read this passage:
In many cultures throughout history, rituals surrounding the dead body, or corpse, have played a significant role in grieving processes and spiritual beliefs. These practices often reflect a society's understanding of life, death, and the afterlife. From elaborate mummification techniques to simple burial rites, the treatment of the deceased offers a fascinating glimpse into human civilization's diverse perspectives on mortality. Modern forensic science, however, approaches the corpse with a different objective: to uncover the circumstances of death through meticulous examination, often detached from traditional cultural or religious interpretations.
According to the passage, what is the primary difference in how ancient cultures and modern forensic science view a corpse?
The passage states that rituals surrounding the corpse in ancient cultures related to 'grieving processes and spiritual beliefs,' while modern forensic science aims 'to uncover the circumstances of death through meticulous examination, often detached from traditional cultural or religious interpretations.'
The passage states that rituals surrounding the corpse in ancient cultures related to 'grieving processes and spiritual beliefs,' while modern forensic science aims 'to uncover the circumstances of death through meticulous examination, often detached from traditional cultural or religious interpretations.'
What makes bog bodies particularly significant for historical research?
Read this passage:
The discovery of a well-preserved corpse can provide invaluable insights into historical health, diet, and even societal structures. Bog bodies, for instance, found in peat bogs across Northern Europe, have offered unique glimpses into Iron Age life. The acidic, anaerobic conditions of the bogs act as natural preservatives, often leaving skin, hair, and clothing remarkably intact. Such archaeological finds challenge our assumptions about ancient civilizations and offer a tangible link to the distant past, allowing researchers to piece together narratives that might otherwise be lost to time.
What makes bog bodies particularly significant for historical research?
The passage explicitly states that 'The acidic, anaerobic conditions of the bogs act as natural preservatives, often leaving skin, hair, and clothing remarkably intact,' making them invaluable for insights into historical health, diet, and societal structures.
The passage explicitly states that 'The acidic, anaerobic conditions of the bogs act as natural preservatives, often leaving skin, hair, and clothing remarkably intact,' making them invaluable for insights into historical health, diet, and societal structures.
Why is identifying a corpse crucial in a criminal investigation?
Read this passage:
In a legal context, the identification of a corpse is often the first and most critical step in a criminal investigation. Without a confirmed identity, prosecuting a crime becomes significantly more complex, and providing closure for families is nearly impossible. Forensic anthropologists and odontologists specialize in using skeletal and dental remains, respectively, to establish identity when visual recognition is not feasible. The meticulous work of these specialists can turn an anonymous discovery into a human story, paving the way for justice.
Why is identifying a corpse crucial in a criminal investigation?
The passage states that 'Without a confirmed identity, prosecuting a crime becomes significantly more complex, and providing closure for families is nearly impossible,' highlighting its crucial role.
The passage states that 'Without a confirmed identity, prosecuting a crime becomes significantly more complex, and providing closure for families is nearly impossible,' highlighting its crucial role.
The detective meticulously examined the ___ for any latent clues that might shed light on the perplexing case.
While 'cadaver' and 'remains' are synonyms, 'corpse' fits the context of a detective story and is the target word. 'Carcass' typically refers to an animal.
Forensic pathologists conducted an extensive autopsy on the ___ to ascertain the precise cause and time of death.
'Corpse' is the most appropriate term in the context of a forensic autopsy, referring specifically to a dead human body.
The ancient tomb yielded a perfectly preserved ___ that offered invaluable insights into the burial rituals of the bygone civilization.
While 'mummy' is a type of preserved body, 'corpse' is a more general and accurate term for a dead human body, especially in a historical context that might not strictly be mummification.
Despite the macabre nature of the discovery, the archaeologists approached the unearthed ___ with scientific detachment.
'Corpse' precisely describes the discovery of a dead human body in an archaeological context.
The eerie silence of the abandoned mansion was broken only by the morbid whispers of the wind, seemingly carrying the lament of a forgotten ___.
In a gothic or suspenseful narrative, 'corpse' evokes a strong sense of a dead human body being central to the unsettling atmosphere, even if metaphorically.
The detective meticulously documented every detail of the crime scene, including the position of the ___ and the surrounding debris.
In a crime scene investigation, 'corpse' is the precise and formal term used to refer to the dead body of a human.
The detective meticulously examined the ___ at the crime scene, searching for any clues that might reveal the cause of death.
While 'body,' 'remains,' and 'cadaver' can also refer to a deceased person, 'corpse' specifically implies a human body, often in a context of investigation or medical examination, fitting the detective scenario perfectly.
The ancient tomb yielded not only invaluable artifacts but also the remarkably preserved ___ of a pharaoh, providing unprecedented insights into their burial practices.
In this context, 'corpse' refers to the dead body, and the word 'preserved' implies it is not just a skeleton. 'Mummy' is too specific a type of preserved body, and 'relic' refers to an object of historical or religious interest.
Despite the macabre nature of their work, the forensic scientists approached the examination of the ___ with utmost professionalism and detachment.
Forensic scientists examine a dead body, and 'corpse' is the most precise and formal term for a deceased human body in such a professional context.
A 'corpse' can refer to the living body of a human being.
The word 'corpse' specifically denotes the dead body of a human being, not a living one.
The term 'corpse' is commonly used to describe the deceased body of an animal.
While animals also have dead bodies, 'corpse' is primarily used for humans. For animals, words like 'carcass' or 'remains' are more common.
In a legal context, 'corpse' might be used when discussing post-mortem examinations or evidence.
Legal and medical fields frequently use the term 'corpse' when referring to a dead body, especially in investigations or reports.
This sentence describes how a forensic examination of a deceased body provided important clues.
This sentence indicates that the deceased body was found in a highly decayed condition.
This sentence explains that a medical professional conducted an examination of the deceased body to determine the cause of death.
/ 126 correct
Perfect score!
Part of Speech Matters
Always learn the part of speech (e.g., noun, verb, adjective) along with the word. This helps you use it correctly in sentences.
Use a Good Dictionary
When you encounter a new word, look it up in a reliable dictionary. Pay attention to all definitions, not just the first one.
Context is King
Understand the context in which a word is used. For 'corpse,' the definition highlights its common use in medical, legal, or detective stories.
Create Example Sentences
Write your own example sentences using the new word. This helps solidify your understanding and memory.
例文
The corpse was found in the river.
関連コンテンツ
Healthの関連語
abortion
B2The medical termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is capable of independent life. It can also describe the premature failure or ending of a plan, project, or mission.
abortions
C1妊娠が複数回、途中で終わることを指す言葉です。自然に起こることも、人為的に起こることもあります。
abrasion
B2擦り傷のこと。また、摩擦によって物が削れていく現象を指すこともあるよ。
acuity
B2Acuity refers to the sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing. It describes the ability to perceive small details clearly or to understand complex situations quickly and accurately.
acute
B2突然発生する深刻で強烈な問題や状況を指します。また、感覚や知性が鋭く、敏感である様子を表すこともあります。
addictary
C1To systematically induce a state of physiological or psychological dependence in a subject through repetitive exposure or habitual engagement. It describes the active process of making someone or something prone to a compulsive habit or substance.
addicted
B1何かをやめられず、体に悪いとわかっていても必要としてしまう状態。それに依存している。
addiction
B2Addiction is a chronic and complex condition characterized by the compulsive use of a substance or engagement in a behavior despite harmful consequences. It involves a lack of control over the activity and can manifest as both physical and psychological dependence.
adrenaline
B2ストレスや興奮を感じたときに体から出るホルモンです。心臓がドキドキして、危険に立ち向かうためのエネルギーを与えます。
advivcy
C1Relating to the active promotion of vitality, health, and sustained life within a professional, clinical, or structural framework. It describes a proactive and life-affirming stance in guidance or treatment intended to revitalize a system or individual.
