B1 adjective #23 よく出る 4分で読める

dated

Something is dated if it looks old and is no longer fashionable.

Explanation at your level:

When something is dated, it is old. It is not new. It is not modern. Think of a very old computer. It is slow and looks old. We say it is dated. You can use this word for clothes, houses, or ideas. If you see a phone from 1990, you can say, 'That phone is dated.' It is a simple way to say something is from the past.

The word dated describes things that are not current. If you visit a house and the kitchen has old tiles from 30 years ago, you can say the kitchen looks dated. It means the style is not popular today. It is a very common word to use when talking about furniture, movies, or fashion trends that have gone out of style.

Use dated when you want to explain that something is no longer modern or relevant. It is often used in a slightly negative way, implying that an update is needed. For example, 'The office furniture is quite dated, so we are buying new desks.' It is a useful alternative to saying 'old,' because it specifically highlights that the item has fallen behind current trends or standards.

Dated is a great adjective for expressing that something has failed to evolve with the times. It is frequently used in professional contexts to critique systems or processes. You might say, 'Their security protocols are dated and need to be replaced by modern software.' It carries a nuance of obsolescence, suggesting that while the object may still function, it is no longer the best or most efficient choice in the current landscape.

In advanced English, dated is often used to discuss cultural or intellectual shifts. It can describe a piece of literature or a philosophical argument that relies on assumptions no longer held by contemporary society. For instance, 'While the novel is a classic, some of its gender portrayals feel dated to modern readers.' It allows for a sophisticated critique that acknowledges the historical value of an object while noting its lack of current resonance.

At a mastery level, dated functions as a precise instrument of cultural critique. It encapsulates the tension between historical preservation and the relentless march of modernity. When we label something as dated, we are effectively placing it in a specific chronological box, separating it from the 'now.' This term is essential for discourse in art history, sociology, and technology, where the distinction between 'timeless' and 'dated' is critical. It implies a loss of functional or aesthetic utility due to the passage of time, serving as a marker for the inevitable decline of trends in a fast-paced, innovation-driven society.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Dated means old-fashioned.
  • It is used for things that aren't modern.
  • It is a neutral to negative word.
  • It is common in design and tech.

Hey there! Have you ever walked into a house with neon green carpets and floral wallpaper from the 1970s? That is the perfect example of something dated. It means an object, style, or even an idea is no longer current or stylish.

When we call something dated, we aren't just saying it is old. We are saying it has failed to keep up with the times. It feels like a relic from a past chapter that hasn't been updated. It is a very useful word because it helps us describe why something might feel a bit 'off' or 'clunky' in a modern setting.

Whether it is a piece of technology, a fashion trend, or a way of thinking, dated is the go-to word for anything that has lost its modern appeal. Think of it as the opposite of 'trendy' or 'cutting-edge.' It is not necessarily 'bad,' but it definitely belongs in the past.

The word dated comes from the noun 'date,' which traces back through Old French to the Latin word datum, meaning 'given.' Originally, it referred to the act of marking a document with a specific time or date.

Over time, the concept of having a date attached to something evolved. If something had a date on it that was far in the past, it was literally 'dated.' By the 19th and 20th centuries, the adjective took on the figurative meaning we use today: being old-fashioned because it belongs to a specific, bygone time.

It is fascinating how a word that started as a simple way to track time became a way to judge style! It shows how language reflects our obsession with what is 'new' and 'current.' We are always looking for the next big thing, and dated is the label we give to everything we've left behind.

You will hear dated used most often when talking about interior design, fashion, or technology. It is a fairly neutral word, but it can sound slightly critical depending on your tone. You wouldn't want to tell someone their outfit is 'dated' unless you want to be a bit blunt!

Common collocations include 'dated look', 'dated technology', and 'dated ideas'. In a formal business setting, you might say, 'The company's marketing strategy is looking a bit dated,' which is a polite way of saying it needs an update.

In casual conversation, you might say, 'That movie feels so dated,' referring to special effects or social attitudes that haven't aged well. It is a versatile word that fits into almost any register, from a casual chat with friends to a professional critique.

While dated itself isn't an idiom, it is closely related to these expressions:

  • Behind the times: Meaning someone or something is not up to date. Example: 'He is a bit behind the times with his flip phone.'
  • Out of style: No longer fashionable. Example: 'Those wide ties are completely out of style.'
  • Past its prime: No longer at its best. Example: 'The building is a bit past its prime.'
  • A blast from the past: Something that reminds you of a long time ago. Example: 'Playing this game is a total blast from the past.'
  • Old-fashioned: Traditional or not modern. Example: 'She has very old-fashioned manners.'

The word dated is an adjective derived from the past participle of the verb 'to date.' It is pronounced /ˈdeɪ.tɪd/ in both British and American English, with the stress on the first syllable.

It is a regular adjective, meaning it does not have a plural form. You can use it before a noun (e.g., 'a dated design') or after a linking verb (e.g., 'The software looks dated').

Common rhyming words include fated, rated, stated, waited, and plated. Remember that it is a two-syllable word, and the '-ed' ending is pronounced as a distinct 'id' sound, which is a common stumbling block for some learners.

Fun Fact

It originally referred to the date written on a letter.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈdeɪ.tɪd/

Sounds like 'day' + 'tid'.

US /ˈdeɪ.t̬ɪd/

The 't' sound is soft.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing as one syllable
  • Confusing with 'data'
  • Stress on second syllable

Rhymes With

fated rated stated waited plated

Difficulty Rating

読解 1/5

Very easy to read.

Writing 2/5

Simple to use in sentences.

Speaking 2/5

Commonly used in speech.

リスニング 1/5

Easy to hear.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

old new time

Learn Next

obsolete antiquated contemporary

上級

anachronistic obsolescence

Grammar to Know

Adjective placement

The dated house.

Linking verbs

It looks dated.

Past participles as adjectives

The dated film.

Examples by Level

1

This computer is dated.

This computer is old-fashioned.

Adjective after verb.

2

The dress looks dated.

The dress looks old.

Adjective after verb.

3

His phone is dated.

His phone is not new.

Possessive pronoun + noun + verb + adj.

4

That style is dated.

That style is not modern.

Demonstrative adjective.

5

The car is dated.

The car is an old model.

Simple sentence.

6

Is this map dated?

Is this map old?

Question form.

7

It feels dated.

It feels old.

Linking verb.

8

The toys are dated.

The toys are from the past.

Plural noun.

1

The hotel lobby looked a bit dated.

2

Her ideas about work are quite dated.

3

We need to replace this dated equipment.

4

The movie's special effects seem dated now.

5

They bought a house with a dated kitchen.

6

This software is very dated.

7

The museum has some dated exhibits.

8

His jokes are a little dated.

1

The curriculum is considered dated by modern standards.

2

Many people find the architecture of that building to be dated.

3

The company's marketing strategy is looking increasingly dated.

4

It is a charming film, despite its dated plot.

5

The technology used in the project is now completely dated.

6

She felt her wardrobe was dated and went shopping.

7

The rules of the club are quite dated.

8

They are planning to renovate the dated interior.

1

The article offers a fascinating, if somewhat dated, perspective on the economy.

2

While the core message is timeless, the delivery feels a bit dated.

3

The software interface is so dated that it hinders productivity.

4

He struggled to update his dated views on technology.

5

The restaurant has a dated charm that many locals enjoy.

6

Critics felt the play's themes were dated.

7

The security system is dated and vulnerable to attacks.

8

Her approach to management is seen as dated by the younger staff.

1

The sociological study provides a dated, yet historically significant, analysis of the era.

2

Despite the dated production values, the film remains a cult classic.

3

The legal framework is becoming increasingly dated in the digital age.

4

His rhetoric felt dated, failing to resonate with the modern audience.

5

The collection is a mix of timeless pieces and dated trends.

6

The institution's policies are notoriously dated.

7

It is a classic example of how quickly technology can become dated.

8

The debate highlighted the contrast between modern innovation and dated practices.

1

The critique of the work was scathing, labeling the entire premise as hopelessly dated.

2

The architect sought to bridge the gap between dated aesthetics and futuristic design.

3

The manuscript, while intellectually rigorous, suffers from a dated worldview.

4

Such dated sensibilities are precisely what the movement sought to dismantle.

5

The exhibition juxtaposes contemporary art with dated artifacts.

6

The author's prose has a dated quality that some find nostalgic.

7

The rapid obsolescence of hardware renders even the best machines dated within years.

8

The discussion underscored the difficulty of reconciling dated traditions with modern ethics.

よく使う組み合わせ

dated look
dated technology
look dated
feel dated
dated ideas
dated design
dated equipment
dated style
dated approach
dated furniture

Idioms & Expressions

"out of touch"

Not aware of current trends.

He is out of touch with modern music.

neutral

"behind the times"

Slow to adopt new ways.

My boss is behind the times.

neutral

"a thing of the past"

No longer happening.

Handwritten letters are a thing of the past.

neutral

"past its sell-by date"

No longer useful.

That project is past its sell-by date.

casual

"old news"

Information that is no longer new.

That scandal is old news.

casual

"out of date"

Not current.

This passport is out of date.

neutral

Easily Confused

dated vs outdated

They mean almost the same.

Outdated is slightly more common for facts.

The map is outdated.

dated vs obsolete

Both mean old.

Obsolete means no longer used at all.

The floppy disk is obsolete.

dated vs retro

Both refer to the past.

Retro is positive; dated is negative.

I love this retro lamp.

dated vs ancient

Both mean old.

Ancient is very, very old.

The ruins are ancient.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + looks + dated

The kitchen looks dated.

A2

Subject + feels + dated

The movie feels dated.

B1

It is a + dated + noun

It is a dated design.

A1

Subject + is + dated

The technology is dated.

B2

Subject + has + a + dated + noun

He has a dated approach.

語族

Nouns

date A specific day or a romantic meeting.

Verbs

date To mark with a time or to go on a romantic outing.

Adjectives

dated Old-fashioned.

関連

outdated Stronger synonym

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual Slang

よくある間違い

Using 'date' instead of 'dated' The room is dated.
Date is a verb or noun; you need the adjective form.
Confusing with 'data' The information is dated.
Data is information; dated is the adjective.
Using 'dated' for people He is old-fashioned.
We usually call things or ideas dated, not people.
Mispronouncing the '-ed' Pronounce as 'id'.
It is not one syllable; it is two.
Using 'dated' as a verb It has become dated.
Dated is an adjective, not a verb.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a calendar from 1950 in your room.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When critiquing interior design.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It reflects our focus on 'newness'.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Use 'looks' or 'feels' before it.

💡

Say It Right

Don't skip the 'id' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't call a person 'dated' directly.

💡

Did You Know?

It relates to the word 'date' on a document.

💡

Study Smart

Pair it with nouns like 'design' or 'tech'.

💡

Context Matters

Use it to explain why you want to change something.

🌍

Design Trends

Everything becomes dated eventually!

Memorize It

Mnemonic

DATED = Does Always Take Extra Days (to update).

Visual Association

A calendar with pages falling off.

Word Web

old vintage obsolete retro

チャレンジ

Find one thing in your room that looks dated.

語源

Latin

Original meaning: Given

文化的な背景

Can be offensive if used to describe a person's appearance.

Commonly used in real estate and fashion critiques.

Often used in HGTV shows to describe old kitchens.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Real Estate

  • dated kitchen
  • needs updating
  • vintage charm

Technology

  • dated software
  • obsolete hardware
  • needs an upgrade

Fashion

  • dated style
  • out of fashion
  • retro look

Business

  • dated strategy
  • outdated policy
  • needs modernization

Conversation Starters

"What is something in your house that looks dated?"

"Do you think fashion trends become dated quickly?"

"Can a movie be good even if it feels dated?"

"Why do people dislike dated technology?"

"Is it better to be trendy or timeless?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a room you have seen that looked dated.

Write about a piece of technology you own that is dated.

Do you have any dated ideas that you have changed?

Why do you think we care about things being modern?

よくある質問

8 問

It is not a bad word, but it can be critical.

Usually for their ideas, not their physical appearance.

Not exactly; dated means it hasn't kept up with trends.

Day-tid.

It is neutral and used in all contexts.

Yes, if the production style is old.

No, it is an adjective.

Modern or contemporary.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

The kitchen looks ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: dated

Dated means old-fashioned.

multiple choice A2

What does dated mean?

正解! おしい! 正解: Old-fashioned

Dated refers to things that are no longer stylish.

true false B1

Something dated is always modern.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Dated is the opposite of modern.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

They share the same meaning.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Subject + verb + adverb + adjective.

fill blank B2

The software is so ___ that it crashes.

正解! おしい! 正解: dated

Dated implies it is obsolete.

multiple choice C1

Which is a synonym?

正解! おしい! 正解: Antiquated

Antiquated means old-fashioned.

true false C1

You can use 'dated' to describe a person's personality.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Yes, it can describe old-fashioned views.

fill blank C2

The ___ policy was replaced by a modern one.

正解! おしい! 正解: dated

Dated policy fits the context of being replaced.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Subject + verb + adjective.

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