Explanation at your level:
You use dump when you put something down fast. If you have a bag, you can dump it on the floor. It means to drop things in a pile.
You can dump trash in a bin. It is a way to get rid of things you do not want anymore. Remember, it is a bit of a messy word!
In B1 English, we use dump for more than just trash. You might 'dump' information into a report or 'dump' a boyfriend or girlfriend in a very informal way.
At the B2 level, notice the nuance. Dumping implies a lack of care. If you dump your work on a colleague, you are not being helpful; you are offloading your burden onto them.
Advanced users understand the figurative nature of the word. In economics, 'dumping' refers to selling goods in a foreign market at a price lower than the cost of production.
At the C2 level, explore the etymological link between the physical act of 'dropping' and the psychological state of 'the dumps.' It reflects a historical connection between heavy objects and heavy emotions.
30秒でわかる単語
- Used for dropping things.
- Means to discard waste.
- Informal and sometimes rude.
- Regular verb form.
When you dump something, you are essentially letting it go in a heap. Think of a truck tilting its back to release a load of gravel; that is the classic image of dumping.
In daily life, we use this word for both physical objects and abstract concepts. You might dump your school bag on the floor after a long day, or you might dump a large amount of data into a computer file.
The noun form refers to a dump site or a landfill, but be careful! Calling someone's house a 'dump' is a very rude way of saying it is messy or run-down.
The word dump appeared in Middle English around the 14th century. It likely comes from the Middle Low German word dumpen, which meant to fall or to plunge.
Interestingly, the word once carried a sense of 'being stunned' or 'melancholy,' which is where we get the phrase 'in the dumps.' Over time, the meaning shifted toward the physical act of dropping heavy objects.
It is a great example of how language evolves from describing a physical action into a broader term for disposal and even emotional states.
You will hear dump used in both casual and technical settings. In casual speech, it is often used for getting rid of things quickly, like 'I dumped my old clothes at the charity shop.'
In tech, it is a standard term: a 'memory dump' is a snapshot of data. Always consider the register; using it to describe a person's living space is offensive, so stick to using it for trash, data, or physical items.
1. In the dumps: Feeling sad or depressed. Example: 'He has been in the dumps since he lost his job.'
2. Dump on someone: To treat someone unfairly or complain to them constantly. Example: 'Don't dump your problems on me!'
3. Dump someone: To end a romantic relationship abruptly. Example: 'She decided to dump him over the phone.'
4. Memory dump: A technical term for saving data. Example: 'The system performed a memory dump after the crash.'
5. Dumping ground: A place where unwanted things are left. Example: 'This backyard has become a dumping ground for old tires.'
As a verb, dump is regular: dump, dumped, dumped. It is a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes an object (e.g., 'dump the trash').
Pronunciation is straightforward with a short 'u' sound. It rhymes with bump, jump, hump, lump, and pump. The stress is always on the single syllable.
Fun Fact
The phrase 'in the dumps' comes from a 16th-century term for low spirits.
Pronunciation Guide
short u sound
short u sound
Common Errors
- pronouncing it like 'doom'
- missing the 'p' sound
- confusing with 'damp'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
easy
moderate
moderate
easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
transitive verbs
I dump the trash.
past tense regular
dumped
prepositional phrases
dump on someone
Examples by Level
I dump my bag.
I drop my bag.
Simple present.
Do not dump trash here.
Do not put trash here.
Imperative.
He dumps the sand.
He drops the sand.
Third person singular.
We dump the boxes.
We put the boxes down.
Verb usage.
They dump the toys.
They drop the toys.
Subject-verb agreement.
I dump the water.
I pour the water out.
Transitive verb.
She dumps the old paper.
She throws away paper.
Verb usage.
Please dump the ice.
Please empty the ice.
Polite request.
I dumped my clothes on the bed.
The truck dumped the dirt.
Don't dump your litter on the street.
They dumped the old furniture.
He dumped the contents of his bag.
The factory dumped waste into the river.
She dumped the cold tea.
We dumped the heavy rocks.
He dumped his girlfriend yesterday.
The company dumped its excess stock.
Stop dumping your work on me!
The system dumped the error logs.
They dumped the project halfway through.
I dumped the files into a folder.
The rain dumped on the city.
She felt dumped by her friends.
The country was accused of dumping cheap steel.
He felt dumped by the sudden change in plans.
The software dumped a massive amount of data.
She dumped her responsibilities on her assistant.
The news cycle dumped a lot of information on us.
They dumped the evidence in the lake.
He was dumped into a difficult situation.
The market was dumped with low-quality products.
The government is investigating the dumping of toxic waste.
He dumped his entire portfolio before the crash.
The narrative was dumped into the public sphere.
She dumped her emotional baggage on the therapist.
They dumped the candidate after the scandal.
The file was dumped from the server.
He dumped his principles for money.
The strategy was dumped in favor of a new one.
The firm was penalized for dumping products below cost.
He dumped his legacy into the hands of his heirs.
The sudden dumping of rain caused a flood.
She dumped her grievances in a lengthy letter.
The archive was dumped into a digital format.
He was dumped from the high-profile position.
The political party dumped its leader.
They dumped the proposal without reading it.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"in the dumps"
sad
She is in the dumps today.
casual"dump on someone"
complain to someone
He always dumps on me.
casual"dump someone"
break up
He dumped her.
casual"dumping ground"
a place for waste
This room is a dumping ground.
neutral"memory dump"
data output
The system did a memory dump.
technicalEasily Confused
similar spelling
damp means wet
The cloth is damp.
rhyme
bump is a hit
I hit a bump.
rhyme
jump is movement
I jump high.
rhyme
lump is a solid mass
A lump of sugar.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + dump + object
I dump the trash.
Subject + dump + object + prep
She dumped the files into the folder.
Subject + be + in the dumps
He is in the dumps.
Subject + dump + object + on + object
Don't dump your work on me.
Subject + dump + object + from + object
The system dumped the data from the server.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
dump is informal and implies carelessness
it is very rude
similar spelling, different meaning
dump is too informal
it is a transitive verb
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a giant truck dumping trash in your hallway.
Native Usage
Use it when you want to emphasize that something was discarded carelessly.
Cultural Insight
Avoid using it for homes or living spaces.
Grammar Shortcut
It is a regular verb; just add -ed.
Say It Right
Make sure to pronounce the 'p' clearly.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't confuse it with 'damp'.
Did You Know?
The word has been around since the 14th century.
Study Smart
Learn it with the word 'trash'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
DUMP: Drop Unwanted Material Promptly
Visual Association
A truck tilting its back to drop trash.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use the word 'dump' in a sentence about cleaning your room.
語源
Middle English
Original meaning: to fall or plunge
文化的な背景
Calling a home a 'dump' is highly offensive.
Commonly used in North America for trash sites.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at home
- dump the trash
- dump the bag
- dump the leftovers
at work
- dump the data
- dump the project
- dump the files
relationships
- dump someone
- get dumped
- feel dumped
environment
- illegal dumping
- dump site
- toxic waste dump
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever had to dump a lot of old things?"
"Do you know where the nearest dump is?"
"Have you ever felt 'in the dumps'?"
"What is the most annoying thing people dump in parks?"
"Do you like to dump your files on your desktop?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you had to clean and dump old items.
Write about a time you felt 'in the dumps'.
Why do people dump trash in public places?
How do you organize your digital files to avoid a 'data dump'?
よくある質問
8 問It is not a swear word, but it can be rude if used to describe people or their homes.
Yes, it is very common in computing.
Dump implies a larger quantity and a more careless action.
Dumped.
A large container for trash.
Only in the idiom 'in the dumps'.
It is both.
Yes.
自分をテスト
I ___ my trash in the bin.
dump fits the context of trash.
What is a dump?
it is a place for waste.
Is it polite to call someone's house a dump?
it is very rude.
Word
意味
matching meanings.
don't dump the trash.
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Summary
Dump is a versatile word for dropping or discarding, but use it carefully in social settings!
- Used for dropping things.
- Means to discard waste.
- Informal and sometimes rude.
- Regular verb form.
Memory Palace
Imagine a giant truck dumping trash in your hallway.
Native Usage
Use it when you want to emphasize that something was discarded carelessly.
Cultural Insight
Avoid using it for homes or living spaces.
Grammar Shortcut
It is a regular verb; just add -ed.
