tariffs
A tariff is a tax imposed by a government on imported or, less commonly, exported goods. Tariffs are used to raise revenue, protect domestic industries, or influence trade policy.
Tariffs are government-imposed taxes on traded goods, impacting prices and international economic relations.
30秒でわかる単語
- Tax on imported/exported goods.
- Affects prices and trade policy.
- Used in economics and politics.
Summary
Tariffs are government-imposed taxes on traded goods, impacting prices and international economic relations.
- Tax on imported/exported goods.
- Affects prices and trade policy.
- Used in economics and politics.
Understand the economic impact
Think about how a tax on imported items affects both the seller (less competitive) and the buyer (higher price).
Beware of protectionism effects
While tariffs can protect local jobs, they can also lead to higher prices for consumers and retaliatory tariffs from other countries.
Global trade is complex
Tariffs are a key element in the complex web of international trade agreements and political relationships between nations.
例文
4 / 4The country placed a 25% tariff on steel imports.
Trade negotiations are often complicated by disagreements over tariffs.
They complained that the new tariffs made their favorite imported snacks too expensive.
Economists debated the long-term effects of the imposed tariffs on global supply chains.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Imagine a 'T' for Tax on every 'Ariff' (arrival) of foreign goods at the border.
Overview
Tariffs are essentially taxes on international trade. When a country imposes a tariff, it makes imported goods more expensive for consumers and businesses within that country. This can be done for several reasons, including generating income for the government, making foreign products less competitive than domestic ones, or as a form of political leverage in international relations.
Usage Patterns
The word 'tariff' is primarily used in discussions about economics, trade, and politics. It often appears in news reports, government policy documents, and academic analyses of global commerce. You'll frequently see it used in phrases like 'imposing tariffs,' 'tariff rates,' 'trade tariffs,' and 'tariff wars.' The plural form, 'tariffs,' is very common as countries often apply multiple tariffs to various goods.
Common Contexts
Tariffs are a frequent topic in the news, especially when countries engage in trade disputes or renegotiate trade agreements. For example, a country might impose tariffs on steel imports to support its own steel manufacturers. Economists study the effects of tariffs on consumer prices, employment, and overall economic growth. Governments use tariffs as a tool to shape their national economies and international relationships.
Similar Words Comparison
While 'tariff' specifically refers to a tax on goods, other related terms exist. 'Quota' is a limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported. 'Subsidy' is financial aid given by a government to domestic producers, making their goods cheaper. 'Embargo' is a complete ban on trade with a particular country or on specific goods. Unlike these, a tariff directly increases the price of a good through taxation.
使い方のコツ
Tariffs are a formal term typically used in economic and political contexts. While consumers might discuss the impact of tariffs on prices, the word itself is more common in official reports, news articles, and academic papers rather than casual conversation.
よくある間違い
Learners might confuse 'tariff' with 'quota' or 'subsidy.' Remember that a tariff is specifically a tax, not a quantity limit or direct financial aid.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine a 'T' for Tax on every 'Ariff' (arrival) of foreign goods at the border.
語源
The word 'tariff' comes from the Arabic word 'ta'rif,' meaning 'notification' or 'definition.' It entered European languages through the context of customs duties that were officially listed.
文化的な背景
Tariffs have been used for centuries as a way for nations to control trade, generate revenue, and assert economic power. Debates over tariffs often reflect broader ideologies about economic policy, such as protectionism versus free trade.
例文
The country placed a 25% tariff on steel imports.
economic newsTrade negotiations are often complicated by disagreements over tariffs.
formal discussionThey complained that the new tariffs made their favorite imported snacks too expensive.
everyday conversationEconomists debated the long-term effects of the imposed tariffs on global supply chains.
academic語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
impose tariffs
trade war
tariff reduction
よく混同される語
A quota limits the quantity of a good that can be imported, whereas a tariff is a tax on imported goods, affecting their price.
A subsidy is financial help given by a government to domestic producers, making their goods cheaper, while a tariff makes foreign goods more expensive.
文法パターン
Understand the economic impact
Think about how a tax on imported items affects both the seller (less competitive) and the buyer (higher price).
Beware of protectionism effects
While tariffs can protect local jobs, they can also lead to higher prices for consumers and retaliatory tariffs from other countries.
Global trade is complex
Tariffs are a key element in the complex web of international trade agreements and political relationships between nations.
自分をテスト
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
The government decided to impose high ______ on imported cars to encourage people to buy domestic models.
Tariffs are taxes on imported goods, which fits the context of making imported cars more expensive.
Choose the best definition for the word 'tariff'.
What is a tariff?
A tariff is specifically a tax levied on goods as they cross a national border.
Arrange the words to form a meaningful sentence about tariffs.
domestic / protect / tariffs / industries / can / to / used / be
This sentence correctly explains one of the common uses of tariffs in economics.
スコア： /3
よくある質問
4 問The main purposes are to raise government revenue, protect domestic industries from foreign competition by making imports more expensive, and to serve as a tool in international trade negotiations or disputes.
While most commonly applied to imported goods, tariffs can also be imposed on exported goods, though this is less frequent. Export tariffs are often used to ensure sufficient supply of a product domestically or to generate revenue.
Tariffs generally make imported goods more expensive for consumers. This can lead to higher prices for products and potentially reduce consumer choice if foreign goods become too costly.
A trade war occurs when countries repeatedly impose tariffs on each other's goods in retaliation. This can escalate, leading to significant disruptions in global trade and economic downturns.
