A topic is what you talk or learn about.
It's the main idea.
For example, if you talk about your favorite animal, your favorite animal is the topic.
It's the subject of your conversation.
A topic is what you talk or write about.
It's the main thing you are thinking about.
For example, if you are talking about dogs, then "dogs" is the topic.
It's like the main idea of a story or a conversation.
A topic is the main thing you are talking or writing about. It's like the central idea or subject of a conversation or a book. For example, if you are discussing your favorite animals, 'favorite animals' is the topic. Everything you say or write should be connected to this main subject. It helps keep your thoughts organized and clear.
At the B2 level, understanding the main topic of a discussion or text is crucial. You should be able to identify the central theme and distinguish it from supporting details. This involves grasping the overall subject matter that is being explored or presented. For instance, in a conversation, you can follow changes in topic and contribute relevantly to the current subject.
At the C2 level, understanding the nuance of 'topic' involves recognizing its role not merely as a subject, but as the foundational conceptual framework that underpins discourse. It's the unifying idea, the principal matter around which arguments are constructed, narratives unfold, and analyses are conducted. Proficient users discern how a topic can be explicitly stated or implicitly woven through complex texts, requiring an ability to synthesize information and identify the core intellectual thread. Furthermore, a C2 understanding encompasses the capacity to identify sub-topics, related themes, and how various topics interrelate within broader fields of knowledge. This advanced comprehension allows for sophisticated engagement with academic, professional, and abstract discussions, facilitating the critical evaluation and generation of content that is coherent and conceptually robust.
topic 30秒で
- Main subject
- Central theme of discussion
- Subject of study or discourse
§ Understanding 'Topic'
The word 'topic' is a versatile and fundamental noun in the English language, crucial for organizing thoughts, conversations, and written works. At its core, it refers to the specific subject matter or theme around which something revolves. Think of it as the central idea that provides focus and direction to a discussion, an article, a book, or even a simple conversation. Without a clear topic, communication can become muddled and unfocused.
It's a word that helps us categorize and understand what we are talking about. When someone asks, "What's the topic of your presentation?" they are essentially asking for the main subject you will be discussing. This clarifies expectations and allows the audience to prepare their thoughts or knowledge related to that subject.
- DEFINITION
- A topic is a specific subject that is being discussed, written about, or studied. It serves as the central focus or theme of a conversation, book, or academic paper.
§ When Do People Use 'Topic'?
People use 'topic' in a wide array of contexts, both formal and informal, whenever there's a need to identify or refer to the central subject of communication or study. Here are some common scenarios:
- In Conversations: When starting a discussion, changing the subject, or asking for clarification about what is being talked about. For example, "Let's move on to the next topic."
- In Academic Settings: Students and researchers frequently use 'topic' to describe their areas of study, research questions, or essay subjects. "My research topic is the impact of climate change on coastal ecosystems."
- In Writing: Authors, journalists, and content creators use 'topic' to define what their articles, books, or reports are about. "The book covers a variety of topics, from history to philosophy."
- In Meetings and Presentations: To outline agendas, structure discussions, and keep participants focused. "The first topic on our agenda is budget allocation."
- In Debates and Discussions: To identify the specific issue being argued or explored. "The debate tonight will cover several controversial topics."
- In Everyday Life: Even in casual settings, we might say, "That's an interesting topic for discussion," when something sparks our curiosity or offers a point of conversation.
The usage of 'topic' ensures clarity and helps to keep communication organized and on track. It allows individuals to clearly state what they intend to address or what they are currently addressing, preventing misunderstandings and ensuring that everyone is on the same page.
The main topic of the conference was sustainable energy solutions.
Can we switch to a different topic? This one is getting a bit heavy.
Her essay explored various topics related to modern art.
§ 'Topic' vs. Similar Words
While 'topic' is often used interchangeably with words like 'subject,' 'theme,' or 'issue,' there can be subtle differences in nuance:
- Subject: 'Subject' is very close in meaning to 'topic' and can often be used as a synonym. However, 'subject' can also refer to a field of study (e.g., "Math is my favorite subject") or the grammatical subject of a sentence. 'Topic' almost exclusively refers to the specific focus of discussion or writing.
- Theme: A 'theme' is often a broader, underlying idea or message that permeates a work, especially in literature or art. While a story might have a specific topic (e.g., a love story), its theme might be universal love or sacrifice. 'Topic' is more direct and less abstract than 'theme'.
- Issue: An 'issue' typically implies a problem, a point of contention, or a matter that requires resolution or debate. While an issue can be a topic, not all topics are issues. For instance, "the history of jazz" is a topic, but not necessarily an issue. "The issue of rising unemployment" is both a topic and an issue.
Understanding these nuances can help you choose the most precise word for your context, although in many everyday situations, 'topic' remains a perfectly suitable and widely understood choice.
§ Mastering 'Topic' in Context
To truly master the word 'topic', it's beneficial to practice using it in different contexts and to recognize its role in structuring communication. Whether you are leading a meeting, writing an essay, or simply having a casual chat, being able to clearly articulate the topic ensures that your message is understood and that the conversation remains focused and productive.
Moreover, identifying the topic is often the first step in critical thinking and analysis. When you read an article or listen to a speech, asking yourself, "What is the main topic here?" helps you to distill the core message and better comprehend the information being presented. This makes 'topic' not just a vocabulary word, but a key concept in effective communication and learning.
§ Understanding the Noun "Topic"
The word "topic" is a versatile noun that refers to the central subject matter of a discussion, piece of writing, or area of study. It's the main idea or theme around which communication revolves. Understanding its nuances will significantly enhance your English communication, especially at the B2 CEFR level.
- Definition
- A topic is a specific subject that is being discussed, written about, or studied. It serves as the central focus or theme of a conversation, book, or academic paper.
§ Basic Usage and Common Structures
The most straightforward way to use "topic" is to identify the subject of a conversation or text. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
The main topic of discussion at the meeting was the new project proposal.
Here, "the main topic" clearly indicates what was being discussed. You can also use it with verbs like 'to address,' 'to cover,' or 'to introduce.'
She introduced a fascinating topic for her research paper.
§ Prepositions with "Topic"
"Topic" frequently pairs with prepositions, which are crucial for conveying precise meaning. The most common prepositions used with "topic" are 'of,' 'on,' 'about,' and 'for.'
- Topic of: This is used to indicate possession or association, showing what the topic belongs to or is related to.
The topic of climate change is frequently discussed in the news.
What is the topic of your presentation?
- Topic on: Similar to 'of,' 'on' is used when referring to a subject that is being explored or focused upon, particularly in presentations, lectures, or articles.
The professor gave a lecture on the topic of ancient civilizations.
I'm writing an essay on the topic of renewable energy.
- Topic about: This is often interchangeable with 'on' or 'of' when discussing a subject, but it can imply a more general or less formal discussion.
They had a long conversation about various topics.
The book is about a complex topic.
- Topic for: This preposition is used to indicate the purpose or intended use of a topic, often when suggesting or choosing a subject.
Do you have any good topics for a debate?
This would be an excellent topic for an academic thesis.
§ Phrases and Collocations with "Topic"
"Topic" frequently appears in various common phrases and collocations. Learning these will make your English sound more natural and fluent.
- To change the topic: To shift the subject of a conversation.
When the conversation became uncomfortable, he tried to change the topic.
- To bring up a topic: To introduce a subject for discussion.
I'd like to bring up the topic of holiday planning.
- A hot topic: A subject that is currently popular, controversial, or generating a lot of discussion.
Artificial intelligence is a hot topic in technology discussions right now.
- Off-topic: Not relevant to the main subject being discussed.
Please try not to go off-topic during your presentation.
- To stick to the topic: To remain focused on the main subject.
It's important to stick to the topic to ensure clarity.
§ "Topic" in Academic and Professional Contexts
In academic and professional settings, "topic" is frequently used to refer to subjects of research, study, or formal presentations.
The research paper explores the topic of sustainable urban development.
They need to select a suitable topic for their master's thesis.
It is often used when discussing the scope or focus of a project or curriculum.
The curriculum covers a wide range of topics in computer science.
§ Distinguishing "Topic" from Similar Words
While "topic" can sometimes be used interchangeably with words like "subject," "theme," or "issue," there are subtle differences:
- Subject: Often broader than a topic. For example, 'science' is a subject, but 'the effects of pollution on marine life' is a topic within science.
- Theme: Refers more to the underlying message or idea, especially in literature or art, rather than a factual subject of discussion.
- Issue: Usually implies a problem or a point of contention that needs to be addressed or resolved.
The topic of the debate was economic inequality, which is a significant social issue.
§ Practice Sentences with "Topic"
To solidify your understanding, try forming your own sentences using "topic" in various contexts. Here are a few more examples:
- Can we discuss this topic later?
- The report covers several important topics.
- Her favorite topic to write about is history.
- They decided to move on to a different topic.
- The book delved into complex philosophical topics.
By understanding its definition, common grammatical structures, and typical collocations, you can confidently integrate "topic" into your English vocabulary and communicate more effectively.
How Formal Is It?
"The primary subject of the discourse revolved around the ethical implications of artificial intelligence."
"The group discussed various topics during their meeting."
"What's the main thing we're supposed to be talking about?"
"Let's pick a fun idea for our drawing today!"
"So, what's the gist of what he's trying to say?"
豆知識
The word 'topic' evolved from the rhetorical concept of 'topos,' which was a recognized category or division of arguments used by orators and philosophers to construct their discourse.
難易度
Common vocabulary, straightforward concept.
Frequently used in academic and general writing.
Easy to pronounce, common in everyday conversation.
Clear pronunciation, easily recognizable.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Nouns can function as the subject of a sentence, indicating who or what performs the action of the verb.
The topic of the meeting was budget allocation.
Nouns can function as the object of a verb or preposition, receiving the action or being the focus of the preposition.
We discussed a sensitive topic yesterday.
Proper nouns are always capitalized, while common nouns are not, unless they begin a sentence.
The topic of his thesis was 'The History of Artificial Intelligence'.
Nouns can be modified by adjectives to provide more specific information.
It was a fascinating topic that sparked much debate.
Nouns can be singular or plural, and their form changes accordingly.
She presented several interesting topics at the conference.
レベル別の例文
The main topic of discussion at the meeting was the new marketing strategy.
The main subject discussed was the new marketing strategy.
Here, 'topic' is followed by 'of discussion' to specify what kind of topic it is.
She chose a very interesting topic for her research paper, focusing on ancient civilizations.
She picked a very interesting subject for her research paper, focusing on ancient civilizations.
'Topic' is used with 'for' to indicate the purpose or area of study.
During the interview, the interviewer kept returning to the topic of his previous work experience.
During the interview, the interviewer kept coming back to the subject of his previous work experience.
'Return to the topic' is a common idiom meaning to bring something up again.
We covered many different topics during our history lesson today, from the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution.
We discussed many different subjects during our history lesson today, from the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution.
'Covered many topics' means to discuss or include many subjects.
The book explored the sensitive topic of mental health with great empathy and insight.
The book investigated the sensitive subject of mental health with great empathy and insight.
'Sensitive topic' implies a subject that requires careful handling.
Can we move on to the next topic on the agenda? We're running out of time.
Can we go to the next subject on the agenda? We're running out of time.
'Move on to the next topic' is a phrase used to transition between subjects.
His favorite topic of conversation is always space exploration and alien life.
His preferred subject for talking about is always space exploration and alien life.
'Topic of conversation' refers to what someone likes to talk about.
The documentary raised an important topic about climate change and its impact on polar bears.
The documentary brought up an important subject about climate change and its impact on polar bears.
'Raised a topic' means to introduce a subject for discussion.
The symposium delved into abstruse topics that challenged even the most seasoned scholars.
The conference explored complex subjects that even experienced academics found difficult.
Here, 'abstruse topics' refers to very difficult or obscure subjects.
Her magnum opus meticulously cataloged myriad topics pertinent to quantum entanglement, offering novel insights.
Her greatest work carefully listed many subjects relevant to quantum entanglement, providing new understandings.
'Myriad topics pertinent to' indicates a vast number of subjects relevant to a specific area.
The jurisprudential discourse often meanders through controversial topics, eliciting fervent debate.
Legal discussions often wander through disputed subjects, causing passionate arguments.
'Controversial topics' are subjects that provoke strong disagreement or public discussion.
While ostensibly discussing economic topics, the panel subtly veered into geopolitical ramifications.
Although seemingly talking about economic subjects, the group subtly shifted to geopolitical consequences.
'Ostensibly discussing economic topics' suggests that the discussion appeared to be about economics, but had an underlying agenda.
The professor's lecture meticulously dissected the esoteric topics underpinning post-structuralist thought.
The professor's talk carefully analyzed the specialized subjects forming the basis of post-structuralist ideas.
'Esoteric topics' refers to subjects understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge.
The parliamentary debate frequently oscillates between pressing societal topics and arcane procedural minutiae.
The parliamentary discussion often moves back and forth between urgent social subjects and obscure small procedural details.
'Pressing societal topics' are urgent subjects affecting society.
He possessed an encyclopedic knowledge across multifarious topics, from astrophysics to ancient Sumerian dialects.
He had extensive knowledge across many different subjects, from astrophysics to old Sumerian languages.
'Multifarious topics' means many different kinds of subjects.
The philosophical treatise meticulously explored perennial topics such as existentialism and the nature of consciousness.
The philosophical essay carefully examined enduring subjects like existentialism and the nature of awareness.
'Perennial topics' are subjects that exist or happen repeatedly or for a long time.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
off topic
не по теме
on this topic
по этой теме
the topic of conversation
тема разговора
a hot topic
горячая тема
to get to the topic
перейти к теме
to stray from the topic
отклоняться от темы
the topic at hand
рассматриваемая тема
bring up a topic
поднять тему
a topic for debate
тема для дебатов
to cover a topic
охватить тему
慣用句と表現
"talk shop"
To discuss matters concerning one's work or profession, especially in a social setting.
I tried to relax at the party, but everyone just wanted to talk shop.
neutral"a hot topic"
A subject that is currently very popular or controversial and elicits strong opinions.
Climate change is a hot topic in political debates right now.
neutral"off-topic"
Not relevant to the current subject being discussed.
Let's try to stay on topic; we're running out of time.
neutral"beat around the bush"
To avoid coming to the point; to discuss a topic indirectly.
Stop beating around the bush and tell me what you really think.
informal"change the subject"
To start discussing something different, often to avoid an uncomfortable topic.
When things got awkward, she quickly changed the subject.
neutral"broach the subject"
To bring up a sensitive or difficult topic for discussion for the first time.
It was hard to broach the subject of her recent weight gain.
formal"drop the subject"
To stop talking about a particular topic, often because it's unpleasant or no longer relevant.
Can we just drop the subject? I don't want to argue anymore.
neutral"a talking point"
A subject or detail that is likely to be discussed or emphasized in a conversation or presentation.
The new design features were a key talking point at the product launch.
neutral"on the same page"
To have the same understanding or agreement about a topic or situation.
Before we move forward, I want to make sure we're all on the same page.
neutral"get to the point"
To explain something directly without unnecessary details or digressions.
Please just get to the point; I'm in a hurry.
neutral使い方
Usage Notes:
The word "topic" is a versatile noun and is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. Here are some key usage notes:
- General Subject: It refers to the main subject of a discussion, text, or study. For example, "The topic of our meeting today is budget allocation."
- Academic Contexts: Frequently used in academic settings to refer to the subject of a paper, research, or lecture. For instance, "She chose a fascinating topic for her dissertation."
- Conversation: Can be used to describe what people are talking about. "We quickly changed the topic when he entered the room."
- Phrase with 'on': Often used with the preposition 'on' to introduce the subject. "They had a long debate on the topic of climate change."
- Singular and Plural: "Topic" is countable. You can have "one topic" or "several topics."
Common Mistakes:
- Confusing with 'Theme' or 'Subject': While often interchangeable, "topic" generally refers to the specific subject matter, whereas "theme" can be a broader idea or message conveyed through the topic. "Subject" is very similar, but "topic" often implies something being actively discussed or explored. Mistake: "The theme of the book was the French Revolution." (Could be a topic, but "theme" might refer to concepts like 'freedom' or 'tyranny' within that subject.)
- Redundancy with 'about': Avoid saying "the topic about..." when "the topic of..." is more natural and grammatically correct. Mistake: "We discussed the topic about the new policy." Correction: "We discussed the topic of the new policy."
- Incorrect Verb Agreement: Ensure verb agreement when using "topic" as the subject of a sentence. Mistake: "The various topic was interesting." Correction: "The various topics were interesting." or "The topic was interesting."
- Using 'topic' for a concrete object: "Topic" should refer to an abstract subject, not a physical object. Mistake: "My favorite topic is that old chair." Correction: "My favorite subject (or 'item') is that old chair." (Unless the chair itself is the subject of a discussion or study).
ヒント
Understand the Core Meaning
Start by understanding that a topic is simply what something is 'about'. Think of it as the main subject.
Identify Topics in Sentences
Practice finding the topic in simple sentences. For example, in 'The book is about space travel,' 'space travel' is the topic.
Use Synonyms to Expand Vocabulary
Learn synonyms for topic like 'subject,' 'theme,' 'matter,' or 'issue' to broaden your understanding.
Create Sentences with 'Topic'
Formulate your own sentences using the word topic to solidify its usage. For instance, 'The main topic of the meeting was the new project.'
Distinguish from 'Main Idea'
Understand that while related, the topic is the general subject, whereas the main idea is what the author wants to say about that subject.
Listen for Topics in Conversations
When listening to English conversations, try to identify the overarching topic to improve your comprehension.
Read and Summarize by Topic
After reading a paragraph or article, practice summarizing it by stating its main topic. This helps with information retention.
Avoid Generalizations
Be careful not to confuse a broad category with a specific topic. A specific topic is usually more focused.
Politely Change Topics
In English conversation, phrases like 'Speaking of which...' or 'Changing the topic slightly...' are useful for transitions.
Explore 'Topical' as an Adjective
Once comfortable, explore the adjective form 'topical,' which means relevant to current events or a particular topic.
語源
Ancient Greek
元の意味： Tópos (τόπος) in Ancient Greek meant 'place' or 'theme.' The plural form, topoi, referred to commonplaces or conventional subjects for arguments.
Indo-European (Hellenic branch)文化的な背景
The concept of 'topic' has been central to Western thought since antiquity, influencing the structure of rhetoric, logic, and academic discourse. Understanding a topic in its cultural context often involves recognizing its historical development and the various perspectives associated with it.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
At the meeting, the main topic of discussion was the new marketing strategy. Everyone had a chance to share their ideas on how to improve it.
- main topic of discussion
- central topic
- key topic
The research paper covered several interesting topics, including the impact of technology on society and ethical considerations in AI development.
- covered several interesting topics
- ranging topics
- various topics
For our next book club meeting, we need to choose a new topic. I'm thinking something historical or perhaps a contemporary novel.
- choose a new topic
- select a topic
- decide on a topic
The speaker expertly transitioned from one topic to another, keeping the audience engaged throughout the presentation.
- transitioned from one topic to another
- shifted topics
- moved between topics
During the interview, the interviewer kept returning to the topic of my previous work experience, clearly wanting more details.
- returning to the topic
- revisiting the topic
- sticking to the topic
会話のきっかけ
"What is a topic you've been really interested in lately, and why?"
"Have you ever had a conversation where the topic shifted unexpectedly? What was it about?"
"When you're reading a book or watching a documentary, what kind of topics usually grab your attention?"
"Is there a particular topic that you think more people should be discussing or learning about?"
"How do you usually choose a topic when you have to write an essay or give a presentation?"
日記のテーマ
Reflect on a time you had a difficult conversation. What was the main topic, and how did you navigate it?
Think about a topic you're passionate about. How did you first become interested in it, and what have you learned about it?
Imagine you're leading a discussion. What topic would you choose, and what questions would you ask to get people talking?
Consider a topic that you used to know little about but have since learned a lot. What was your journey of discovery like?
Write about a topic that you believe is often misunderstood or misrepresented. What's your perspective on it?
自分をテスト 108 問
Write a short sentence about your favorite animal. This is your topic.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My favorite animal is a cat.
What is one topic you like to talk about with your friends? Write a simple sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I like to talk about movies with my friends.
Imagine you are writing a very short story. What is the main topic of your story? Write one sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The main topic of my story is a lost toy.
What was the topic of the discussion in class?
Read this passage:
My teacher asked us a question today. The question was about our favorite food. This was the topic of our discussion in class.
What was the topic of the discussion in class?
The passage says, 'The question was about our favorite food. This was the topic of our discussion.'
The passage says, 'The question was about our favorite food. This was the topic of our discussion.'
What is the topic of the book?
Read this passage:
I am reading a book. The book is about animals in the jungle. So, the topic of the book is jungle animals.
What is the topic of the book?
The passage states, 'The book is about animals in the jungle. So, the topic of the book is jungle animals.'
The passage states, 'The book is about animals in the jungle. So, the topic of the book is jungle animals.'
What was the topic of the conversation?
Read this passage:
My friend and I talked about our weekend plans. We talked about going to the park. The park was our topic.
What was the topic of the conversation?
The passage says, 'My friend and I talked about our weekend plans.' This was the main thing they discussed.
The passage says, 'My friend and I talked about our weekend plans.' This was the main thing they discussed.
What is the main ___ of your presentation?
The word 'topic' refers to the main subject of a discussion or presentation.
The students chose an interesting ___ for their project.
A 'topic' is a subject that is studied or written about, which fits the context of a school project.
Can we change the ___ of our conversation? I'm tired of talking about work.
To change the 'topic' means to change the subject of a conversation.
A topic is a specific subject you talk or write about.
This statement correctly defines 'topic' as a specific subject.
If you are discussing a topic, you are talking about what you ate for lunch.
While 'what you ate for lunch' can be a topic, this statement implies it's the only thing you can discuss, which is incorrect. A topic is any specific subject.
The topic of a book is the main idea or subject of the book.
The 'topic' of a book is indeed its central focus or main subject.
Write two sentences about your favorite animal. What is the main topic of your sentences?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My favorite animal is a dog. The topic of my sentences is dogs.
Imagine you are talking to a friend. What is one topic you would like to discuss with them? Write one sentence about it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I want to discuss my weekend plans. The topic is my weekend.
Write a short sentence about something you learned today. What was the topic?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I learned about new words. The topic was new words.
What is the main topic Ana likes to read about?
Read this passage:
My name is Ana. I like to read books about space. I think planets and stars are very interesting. The main idea of my reading is space.
What is the main topic Ana likes to read about?
Ana says she likes to read books about space, and that the main idea of her reading is space.
Ana says she likes to read books about space, and that the main idea of her reading is space.
What is the main topic of this passage?
Read this passage:
Tom is going to the park. He wants to play soccer with his friends. They will meet at 3 o'clock. What is the topic of this short story?
What is the main topic of this passage?
The passage is about Tom going to the park to play soccer.
The passage is about Tom going to the park to play soccer.
What is the main topic of this passage?
Read this passage:
The weather is very sunny today. It is a good day to go outside. Many people are walking in the park. What is the main topic of these sentences?
What is the main topic of this passage?
The sentences describe the sunny weather and activities related to it.
The sentences describe the sunny weather and activities related to it.
This sentence structure is common when introducing the primary subject of a discussion.
This question asks about the subject matter of a book.
This phrase suggests moving on to a different subject in a conversation.
What is the main ___ of today's meeting?
The word 'topic' refers to the main subject being discussed.
The students chose an interesting ___ for their presentation.
'Topic' is the most suitable word here, meaning the subject of their presentation.
Can we change the ___ of conversation? I'm tired of talking about work.
To change the 'topic' means to change the subject of the conversation.
A topic is always something very difficult to understand.
A topic is simply a subject; it can be easy or difficult.
When you write an essay, you usually choose one main topic to write about.
Essays typically focus on a single main topic.
If you are discussing a topic, it means you are telling a secret.
Discussing a topic means talking about a subject, not necessarily revealing a secret.
Write a short paragraph about your favorite book. What is the main topic of the book? Why do you enjoy reading about this topic?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My favorite book is 'The Secret Garden'. The main topic of the book is discovery and the power of nature to heal. I enjoy reading about this topic because it's inspiring to see how the characters grow and change through their connection with the garden.
Imagine you are planning a presentation for your class. What topic would you choose to present on and why? Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I would choose to present on the topic of sustainable living. I think it's very important to learn about how we can protect our planet, and I want to share ideas with my classmates about simple changes we can make.
Think about a recent conversation you had with a friend or family member. What was the main topic of your discussion? Write one sentence describing it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The main topic of our conversation was our plans for the upcoming summer holidays.
What was the main topic of the documentary Maria watched?
Read this passage:
Maria loves learning new things. Last week, she watched a documentary about the Amazon rainforest. She found the different plants and animals living there very interesting. The documentary also discussed the importance of protecting this unique ecosystem. Maria now wants to read more books about nature and conservation.
What was the main topic of the documentary Maria watched?
The passage clearly states that Maria watched a documentary 'about the Amazon rainforest' and 'found the different plants and animals living there very interesting.' It also mentioned 'the importance of protecting this unique ecosystem.'
The passage clearly states that Maria watched a documentary 'about the Amazon rainforest' and 'found the different plants and animals living there very interesting.' It also mentioned 'the importance of protecting this unique ecosystem.'
Which of the following is NOT a topic the school newspaper is interested in?
Read this passage:
The school newspaper is looking for new articles. The editor announced that they are especially interested in articles about local community events, new technological inventions, or tips for studying effectively. Students are encouraged to choose one of these topics for their submissions.
Which of the following is NOT a topic the school newspaper is interested in?
The passage lists 'local community events,' 'new technological inventions,' and 'tips for studying effectively' as topics of interest. 'Famous historical figures' is not mentioned.
The passage lists 'local community events,' 'new technological inventions,' and 'tips for studying effectively' as topics of interest. 'Famous historical figures' is not mentioned.
What is one of the topics that scientists are currently researching?
Read this passage:
Scientists are currently researching a wide range of topics, from outer space and distant galaxies to the smallest particles that make up matter. One popular topic is climate change, and how it affects our planet. They are also studying new medical treatments to improve human health.
What is one of the topics that scientists are currently researching?
The passage explicitly states, 'One popular topic is climate change, and how it affects our planet.'
The passage explicitly states, 'One popular topic is climate change, and how it affects our planet.'
This sentence correctly orders the words to form a coherent statement about the central subject of a discussion.
This sentence forms a question asking about the central subject of a book.
This sentence correctly orders the words to describe the subject chosen for a presentation.
The main ___ of her research paper was the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems.
The word 'topic' refers to the main subject of discussion, which fits the context of a research paper's focus.
During the meeting, several different ___ were brought up for discussion, ranging from budget allocation to marketing strategies.
'Topics' is the most appropriate word here as it refers to distinct subjects of discussion.
The instructor asked us to choose a ___ for our presentation that we found personally interesting.
In this context, a 'topic' is the specific subject chosen for a presentation.
A 'topic' always refers to a very general idea rather than a specific subject.
A 'topic' can be both general or specific, but it primarily refers to a specific subject being discussed or studied.
If something is the 'topic' of a conversation, it means it's the central focus of what people are talking about.
The definition states that a topic serves as the central focus of a conversation, book, or academic paper.
The word 'topic' can be used interchangeably with 'answer' when referring to a question.
'Topic' refers to the subject, while 'answer' is the response to a question. They are not interchangeable.
Listen for the central subject of the conference.
Pay attention to what the speaker is asking for more information about.
What do they need to select for their paper?
Read this aloud:
What topic are you most passionate about discussing?
Focus: pas-sion-ate
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Can you summarize the main topic of this article in your own words?
Focus: sum-ma-rize
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Let's explore this topic further and consider different perspectives.
Focus: ex-plore
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a current event or issue that you find interesting. Make sure to clearly state the main topic of your paragraph.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The recent discussions around artificial intelligence ethics have become a significant topic in the tech community. Many are debating the potential societal impacts of advanced AI, including job displacement and privacy concerns. This complex issue requires careful consideration from policymakers and developers alike.
Imagine you are planning a presentation for your class. What is the topic of your presentation? Write a sentence explaining why you chose this topic.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The topic of my presentation will be the history of environmental conservation. I chose this topic because I believe understanding past efforts can inspire future action to protect our planet.
You are writing an email to a friend. In your email, mention a topic you discussed recently and briefly summarize your thoughts on it (1-2 sentences).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hey [Friend's Name], It was great catching up the other day. I've been thinking more about the topic of remote work we discussed; I really believe it offers a lot of flexibility but also presents challenges in team cohesion.
According to the passage, what is important for success in academic writing?
Read this passage:
In academic writing, choosing a relevant and focused topic is crucial for success. A well-defined topic helps guide your research and ensures that your arguments are coherent. Without a clear topic, your paper might lack direction and struggle to convey a central message.
According to the passage, what is important for success in academic writing?
The passage states, 'choosing a relevant and focused topic is crucial for success' in academic writing.
The passage states, 'choosing a relevant and focused topic is crucial for success' in academic writing.
What was the last topic discussed at the meeting?
Read this passage:
During the meeting, several important topics were brought up for discussion. The first topic concerned the budget for the upcoming quarter, followed by a lengthy debate on new marketing strategies. Finally, the team addressed the topic of employee training programs.
What was the last topic discussed at the meeting?
The passage clearly states, 'Finally, the team addressed the topic of employee training programs.'
The passage clearly states, 'Finally, the team addressed the topic of employee training programs.'
What is one example of a topic related to climate change mentioned in the passage?
Read this passage:
Scientists are currently exploring various topics related to climate change, from the melting of polar ice caps to the impact of deforestation on biodiversity. Each topic provides valuable insights into the complex environmental challenges facing our planet.
What is one example of a topic related to climate change mentioned in the passage?
The passage explicitly mentions 'the melting of polar ice caps' as a topic related to climate change.
The passage explicitly mentions 'the melting of polar ice caps' as a topic related to climate change.
This sentence correctly orders the words to form a coherent statement about the central subject of a discussion.
This sentence arranges the words to describe the selection of a specific subject for an academic work.
This sentence correctly orders the words to express the idea of changing the subject of a conversation.
The intricate ethical dilemmas surrounding artificial intelligence have become a prominent ___ of debate among technologists and philosophers alike.
While 'subject', 'theme', and 'issue' can be similar, 'topic' most precisely refers to a specific matter under discussion or study, fitting the context of debate.
Her groundbreaking research delved into the previously unexplored ___ of quantum entanglement's implications for cryptography, offering novel insights.
'Topic' here refers to the specific subject matter being researched. 'Area', 'field', and 'realm' are broader categories.
During the symposium, the keynote speaker masterfully transitioned from one complex ___ to another, maintaining audience engagement throughout.
A 'topic' is a specific subject of discussion. 'Point' is too narrow, 'subject' is broader, and 'segment' refers to a part of the presentation, not the content.
The editor advised the young author to narrow down the scope of her ambitious novel, suggesting she focus on a single, compelling ___.
In this context, 'topic' refers to the central theme or subject matter around which the novel would be built. While 'plot' and 'narrative' are related, 'topic' specifically addresses the core idea.
Despite the urgency of the matter, the committee spent an inordinate amount of time debating peripheral ___ instead of addressing the core issue.
'Topics' refers to the various subjects discussed. 'Details' are too specific, 'points' can be part of a topic, and 'questions' are inquiries, not the subjects themselves.
The professor encouraged her students to choose a research ___ that genuinely piqued their interest to ensure sustained motivation throughout the semester.
'Topic' is the most suitable word here, referring to the specific subject matter for research. 'Area' is too broad, 'study' is the act of researching, and 'project' is the overall task.
The recent symposium delved into a myriad of complex scientific ______.
The word 'topics' fits best here as the symposium would be discussing specific subjects. 'Opinions', 'diversions', and 'anecdotes' do not align with the context of a scientific symposium.
Despite the presenter's engaging delivery, the audience found the ______ of the lecture rather abstruse.
The lecture's subject matter or 'topic' can be described as abstruse (difficult to understand). 'Manner', 'outcome', and 'venue' do not make sense in this context.
The editorial aimed to dissect the most salient ______ currently affecting urban development.
An editorial would focus on important subjects or 'topics' relevant to urban development. While 'discussions' and 'debates' are related, 'topics' specifically refers to the subjects themselves.
A topic generally refers to a specific subject of conversation or study, not a general concept.
The definition provided states that a topic is 'a specific subject that is being discussed, written about, or studied', confirming this statement.
The term 'topic' can be used interchangeably with 'digression' when referring to the main subject of a discourse.
A 'topic' is the central focus, whereas a 'digression' is a temporary departure from the main subject, so they are not interchangeable.
When writing an academic paper, selecting a focused topic is crucial for a cohesive argument.
A topic serves as the central focus or theme, and a focused topic is indeed crucial for a cohesive academic argument.
Listen for the core subject of the discussion.
Focus on what the research paper is about.
Identify the main theme of the speaker's address.
Read this aloud:
Could you elaborate on the most compelling topic discussed at the recent conference?
Focus: elaborate, compelling, topic, conference
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
In your opinion, what makes a particular topic intellectually stimulating and worthy of extensive research?
Focus: opinion, intellectually, stimulating, worthy, extensive, research
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Discuss the challenge of selecting a suitable topic for a dissertation, considering its scope and potential impact.
Focus: discuss, challenge, suitable, topic, dissertation, scope, impact
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a concise paragraph discussing a contemporary ethical dilemma. Ensure your response clearly identifies the core 'topic' of the dilemma and briefly outlines its main arguments.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The pervasive influence of artificial intelligence in decision-making processes presents a significant contemporary ethical dilemma. The core topic here revolves around accountability and bias; specifically, who is responsible when AI systems make flawed or discriminatory choices? Key arguments often highlight the difficulty in tracing responsibility in complex algorithms and the potential for embedded human biases to be amplified.
Imagine you are preparing a research paper. Briefly outline three potential research 'topics' you are considering, and for each, explain why it would be a compelling subject to explore in academic depth.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I am considering three potential research topics for my paper. Firstly, 'The socio-economic impact of remote work on urban planning' would be compelling due to its immediate relevance and the potential for long-term societal shifts. Secondly, 'The role of virtual reality in enhancing surgical training' offers fascinating insights into technological innovation in medicine. Lastly, 'Deconstructing post-truth narratives in contemporary political discourse' presents a crucial area of study given the challenges to objective truth.
Compose a short email to a colleague, suggesting a 'topic' for your upcoming team meeting. Justify your choice, explaining why it's pertinent and what you hope to achieve by discussing it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Subject: Suggested Topic for Upcoming Team Meeting Hi [Colleague's Name], I'd like to propose 'Optimizing Cross-Departmental Communication' as a topic for our next team meeting. I believe it's highly pertinent as recent feedback indicates some bottlenecks that could be addressed. By discussing this, I hope we can identify actionable strategies to streamline our information flow and improve overall efficiency. Best, [Your Name]
According to the passage, what is essential for developing effective solutions to the environmental crisis?
Read this passage:
The global debate surrounding climate change mitigation strategies often centers on a few key topics: renewable energy adoption, carbon capture technologies, and international policy frameworks. Each of these areas presents unique challenges and opportunities for addressing the impending environmental crisis. Understanding the nuances of each topic is crucial for developing comprehensive and effective solutions.
According to the passage, what is essential for developing effective solutions to the environmental crisis?
The passage states, 'Understanding the nuances of each topic is crucial for developing comprehensive and effective solutions.'
The passage states, 'Understanding the nuances of each topic is crucial for developing comprehensive and effective solutions.'
What is the primary benefit of having a clear research topic in academic discourse?
Read this passage:
In academic discourse, defining a clear research topic is the foundational step towards a successful study. A well-defined topic provides direction, limits the scope, and ensures the research remains focused. Without this clarity, a study can become unwieldy and lose its central purpose, making it difficult to draw meaningful conclusions.
What is the primary benefit of having a clear research topic in academic discourse?
The passage states that 'A well-defined topic provides direction, limits the scope, and ensures the research remains focused.'
The passage states that 'A well-defined topic provides direction, limits the scope, and ensures the research remains focused.'
What did the chairperson emphasize to maximize productivity during the board meeting?
Read this passage:
The board meeting's agenda listed several critical topics for discussion, including quarterly financial performance, market expansion strategies, and talent acquisition challenges. Each topic was allotted a specific time slot to ensure a thorough review and enable all participants to contribute effectively to the decision-making process. The chairperson emphasized the importance of staying on topic to maximize productivity.
What did the chairperson emphasize to maximize productivity during the board meeting?
The passage explicitly states, 'The chairperson emphasized the importance of staying on topic to maximize productivity.'
The passage explicitly states, 'The chairperson emphasized the importance of staying on topic to maximize productivity.'
This sentence structure places the adjective 'delicate' at the end to modify the noun phrase 'topic of discussion,' which is a less common but grammatically correct construction for emphasis in C1 English.
This arrangement creates a grammatically correct sentence where 'central topic' is the subject, followed by the verb 'was' and the object 'of the research paper.'
The sentence orders the words to form a simple, direct statement with a clear subject, verb, and object, characteristic of C1 sentence construction.
The erudite scholar delved into an abstruse __________ during his lecture, leaving many in the audience bewildered by the complexity of the subject matter.
In this context, 'abstruse topic' refers to a very complex subject of discussion or study. The other options do not fit the meaning of a central, complex subject.
Despite the protracted debate, the committee ultimately failed to reach a consensus on the contentious __________ of budgetary allocations, leading to a stalemate.
Here, 'contentious topic' signifies the central subject of disagreement and discussion within the committee. The other words describe parts of a document or speech, not the core subject itself.
The philosophical treatise meticulously explored the existential __________ of human free will, prompting profound contemplation among its readers.
'Existential topic' accurately describes a profound and central subject of philosophical inquiry. 'Anecdote' is a story, 'platitude' is a trite statement, and 'maxim' is a short, pithy statement, none of which fit the context.
A tangential topic is one that is directly relevant and central to the main discussion.
A tangential topic is only slightly or indirectly related to the main subject, not directly relevant or central.
When an orator diverges from the primary topic, they are introducing a subject that is extraneous to the main discourse.
To diverge from the primary topic means to move away from the main subject of discussion, introducing something extraneous.
The term 'recurrent topic' implies a subject that is rarely revisited or discussed.
A 'recurrent topic' is one that appears or is discussed repeatedly, implying it is frequently revisited, not rarely.
Compose a comprehensive analytical essay exploring a contemporary societal topic that deeply resonates with you. Your essay should delve into the multifaceted dimensions of the chosen topic, presenting a nuanced perspective supported by compelling arguments and evidence. Consider the historical context, current implications, and potential future trajectories.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The pervasive influence of artificial intelligence on modern society presents a topic of profound contemporary relevance. Its multifaceted dimensions span ethical considerations, economic shifts, and fundamental changes to human interaction. Historically, discussions surrounding technological advancement often elicited both utopian visions and dystopian fears, and AI is no exception. A nuanced perspective acknowledges AI's potential for unparalleled progress in fields like medicine and environmental science, while simultaneously recognizing the significant societal implications of job displacement, algorithmic bias, and privacy erosion. Examining these interwoven threads is crucial to understanding its current impact and anticipating its future trajectories, which could range from widespread automation to a symbiotic human-AI partnership.
Draft a persuasive letter to a legislative body, advocating for a specific policy change related to a pressing global topic. Your letter should articulate the urgency of the issue, propose concrete solutions, and address potential counterarguments with robust reasoning. Employ sophisticated rhetoric to sway your audience.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To the esteemed members of the Global Environmental Council, I implore your immediate attention to the escalating topic of ocean plastic pollution, a crisis demanding decisive legislative action. The sheer volume of non-biodegradable waste inundating our marine ecosystems poses an existential threat to biodiversity and human health. I propose a comprehensive policy framework encompassing stricter regulations on single-use plastics, incentivizing innovative biodegradable alternatives, and investing in advanced waste management infrastructure globally. While some may argue against the economic burden of such measures, I contend that the long-term ecological and economic repercussions of inaction far outweigh any short-term costs. The imperative to safeguard our planet's most vital resource necessitates your commitment to enacting these pivotal changes.
Develop a detailed research proposal for an academic study on a complex and controversial topic within the humanities or social sciences. Your proposal should clearly outline your research questions, methodology, theoretical framework, and expected contributions to the field. Demonstrate a profound understanding of the existing literature.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
This research proposal outlines a study investigating the topic of post-truth politics and its impact on democratic discourse in liberal democracies. Specifically, I aim to answer: How do affective polarization and cognitive biases contribute to the dissemination and acceptance of misinformation in the digital age? And, what strategies can effectively mitigate the erosion of shared epistemic foundations? My methodology will employ a mixed-methods approach, combining content analysis of political rhetoric on social media platforms with qualitative interviews of political communicators and citizens. Drawing on theories of cognitive dissonance and social identity, this study seeks to elucidate the mechanisms by which misinformation solidifies belief systems resistant to factual correction. The expected contributions include a nuanced theoretical model of post-truth phenomena and empirically-informed recommendations for fostering more resilient democratic engagement, thereby advancing the existing literature on political communication and disinformation studies.
According to the passage, what is an often overlooked topic in climate change discourse?
Read this passage:
The discourse surrounding climate change often centers on the scientific consensus, yet a crucial and often overlooked topic is the psychological impact of environmental degradation on human well-being. Eco-anxiety, solastalgia, and ecological grief are emerging concepts that describe the distress experienced by individuals grappling with the reality of climate-induced changes to their environment and way of life. Understanding these psychological dimensions is paramount to developing holistic approaches to climate action.
According to the passage, what is an often overlooked topic in climate change discourse?
The passage explicitly states that 'a crucial and often overlooked topic is the psychological impact of environmental degradation on human well-being.'
The passage explicitly states that 'a crucial and often overlooked topic is the psychological impact of environmental degradation on human well-being.'
Which of the following best describes the author's view on understanding consciousness?
Read this passage:
In the annals of philosophical inquiry, the perennial topic of consciousness has captivated thinkers for millennia. From ancient Greek contemplation of the soul to contemporary neuroscience's exploration of neural correlates, defining and understanding this elusive phenomenon remains a formidable challenge. Diverse theories, ranging from emergent properties of complex systems to fundamental aspects of the universe, underscore the profound complexities inherent in this intellectual pursuit.
Which of the following best describes the author's view on understanding consciousness?
The passage states that 'defining and understanding this elusive phenomenon remains a formidable challenge' and refers to the 'profound complexities inherent in this intellectual pursuit,' indicating its enduring difficulty.
The passage states that 'defining and understanding this elusive phenomenon remains a formidable challenge' and refers to the 'profound complexities inherent in this intellectual pursuit,' indicating its enduring difficulty.
What is a central aspect of the ethical debate about artificial intelligence, as described in the passage?
Read this passage:
The ongoing debate surrounding the ethics of artificial intelligence frequently converges on the topic of sentient AI and its potential rights. As AI capabilities advance, the philosophical implications of creating entities that may possess consciousness or self-awareness become increasingly pressing. This discourse extends beyond mere technical prowess, delving into profound questions of moral responsibility and the very definition of personhood.
What is a central aspect of the ethical debate about artificial intelligence, as described in the passage?
The passage explicitly states that the debate 'frequently converges on the topic of sentient AI and its potential rights,' making this the central aspect mentioned.
The passage explicitly states that the debate 'frequently converges on the topic of sentient AI and its potential rights,' making this the central aspect mentioned.
/ 108 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
A topic is the central subject of discussion, writing, or study.
- Main subject
- Central theme of discussion
- Subject of study or discourse
Understand the Core Meaning
Start by understanding that a topic is simply what something is 'about'. Think of it as the main subject.
Identify Topics in Sentences
Practice finding the topic in simple sentences. For example, in 'The book is about space travel,' 'space travel' is the topic.
Use Synonyms to Expand Vocabulary
Learn synonyms for topic like 'subject,' 'theme,' 'matter,' or 'issue' to broaden your understanding.
Create Sentences with 'Topic'
Formulate your own sentences using the word topic to solidify its usage. For instance, 'The main topic of the meeting was the new project.'
例文
What's the topic of today's meeting?
関連コンテンツ
Languageの関連語
mean
A1To have a specific sense or significance, especially when explaining a word or sign. It can also describe a person's intention or the importance of something to someone.
participle
B2分詞とは、動詞から作られ、形容詞や名詞のように使われる語のことです。例えば「走っている」など。
prose
B2詩のような韻律を持たない、通常の言葉や文章の形式。
aphoristic
B2短い言葉で、真理や原則を簡潔に表した言葉のことだよ。
forebrevary
C1より大きなものへの短い前置きとして機能する、導入的または予期的な簡潔さを持つこと。
word
A1単語とは、特定の意味を持ち、話したり書いたりできる言語の単一の単位です。コミュニケーションにおいてフレーズや文を作成するために使用される基本的な構成要素です。
feature
C1A distinctive attribute or aspect of something that makes it recognizable or important. In academic and technical contexts, it refers to a specific characteristic used for analysis, classification, or identification.
code
B2A system of words, letters, figures, or other symbols used to represent others, especially for the purposes of secrecy or computer programming. It also refers to a set of rules or principles that a group of people agree to follow.
metaphor
B2あるものを別のものとして描写し、イメージで感情や考えを伝えること。
rhetoric
A1レトリックとは、人が言語を使って他人を説得したり影響を与えたりする方法です。また、重要に聞こえるが、誠実または正直ではない可能性のあるスピーチや文章を意味することもできます。
