B1 Collocation ニュートラル 4分で読める

पहल करना

pahal karna

to take initiative

直訳: to do/make initiative

15秒でわかる

  • Be the first to start something.
  • It means taking the initiative.
  • Shows courage and proactivity.
  • Use it to praise initiators.

意味

このフレーズは、一歩踏み出して最初に行動することです。新しいプロジェクト、難しい会話、あるいは単に最初に挨拶をすることであっても、何かを始めるための勇気の火花です。それは積極的なエネルギーとリーダーシップの雰囲気を持っています。

主な例文

3 / 12
1

Texting a friend about a group project

मुझे खुशी है कि तुमने मीटिंग के लिए `पहल की`।

I'm glad you took the initiative for the meeting.

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2

Encouraging a shy colleague

आपको नए क्लाइंट से बात करने में `पहल करनी` चाहिए।

You should take the initiative to talk to the new client.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Describing a historical figure

उन्होंने हमेशा सामाजिक सुधारों के लिए `पहल की`।

He always took the initiative for social reforms.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

文化的背景

In modern Indian offices, 'Pahal karna' is a buzzword for leadership. Employees who take initiative are often called 'proactive' in English, but 'pahal karne wala' in Hindi reports. There is often a playful tension about which side (bride or groom) will 'pahal' in certain rituals or in reaching out after the wedding. It's a common topic of gossip. The word 'Pahal' is used constantly in news headlines regarding peace talks. It carries a heavy weight of 'who will extend the olive branch first'. Movements like 'Swachh Bharat' (Clean India) rely on 'Jan Pahal' (People's Initiative). It emphasizes that the public must act first, not just the government.

🎯

Use it in Interviews

If you want to sound like a leader in a Hindi interview, use 'Pahal karna' instead of 'Kaam shuru karna'. It sounds much more professional.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'Pahal' is feminine. 'Maine pahal KI' is the most common mistake for learners.

15秒でわかる

  • Be the first to start something.
  • It means taking the initiative.
  • Shows courage and proactivity.
  • Use it to praise initiators.

What It Means

Pahal karna is your go-to phrase for taking the first step. It means being the initiator, the one who gets things rolling. Think of it as planting the first seed for something to grow. It’s about not waiting for others to act. You’re the one making the move. It’s about courage and proactivity. It’s not just starting; it’s *leading* the start. You’re the trailblazer here!

How To Use It

You use pahal karna when you want to highlight that someone initiated an action. It’s a verbal pat on the back for being brave. You can use it for big things like starting a business. You can also use it for small things like starting a conversation. It fits in many situations. Just remember you are the one *doing* the initiating. It’s an active verb phrase. You're showing agency. It's like saying, "You took the plunge!"

Real-Life Examples

Imagine your friend is nervous about asking for a raise. You can say, "You were so brave to pahal ki!" Or maybe a new colleague starts a team-building event. You'd say, "She really pahal ki and got everyone involved." Even online, if someone starts a helpful thread on a forum, you might comment, "Thanks for pahal karne ke liye!" It shows appreciation for their boldness. It’s a positive action. It's about making things happen.

When To Use It

Use pahal karna when you want to praise someone for starting something. This could be a project, a discussion, or a new relationship. It’s perfect when someone overcomes hesitation. You want to encourage initiative. Use it when someone breaks the ice. It works when someone takes a risk. It’s great for recognizing leadership potential. Think of it as celebrating the first move. It’s for moments of courage. It's about being the catalyst.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use pahal karna if someone is just following instructions. It’s not for routine tasks. It’s not for actions that were already planned by others. Avoid it if someone is simply reacting to a situation. It’s not about being forced to do something. It’s about voluntary action. Don't use it if the 'start' was accidental. It implies conscious decision. It’s not for complaining about starting something. That’s a different vibe. This phrase is positive.

Common Mistakes

A common slip-up is confusing it with just 'starting'. Forgetting the 'initiative' part is key. Learners might say shuru karna (to start) when they mean pahal karna. This misses the nuance of *leading* the start. Another mistake is using it for passive actions. You wouldn't say someone pahal ki just by showing up. It’s about proactive engagement. Let’s look at some examples.

Maine shuru kiya conversation ko.

Maine pahal ki conversation shuru karne mein.

Usne shuru kiya project.

Usne pahal ki project launch karne ki.

Similar Expressions

Aage badhna means to move forward. It’s broader than pahal karna. Netritva karna means to lead. This is more about ongoing guidance. Pehla kadam uthana means to take the first step. It’s very close, almost a synonym! Udyam karna means to undertake or venture. This implies a bigger risk. Pahal karna is specifically about the *initiation*. It’s the spark, not the whole fire. Think of it as the very first push.

Common Variations

The verb form changes with tense and person. Pahal ki is past tense, feminine singular. Pahal kiya is past tense, masculine singular. Pahal karunga means 'I will take initiative' (masculine). Pahal karungi is the feminine version. You might also hear pahal karne wala (one who takes initiative). It’s a versatile phrase. The core pahal (initiative) stays the same. It’s like a chameleon adapting to grammar.

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine a PAHLawan (wrestler) PAHLing (pushing) the first opponent out of the ring. That initial, strong push is pahal karna – taking the initiative! The wrestler *initiates* the win. He doesn't wait to be pushed. He makes the first move. That powerful first action is key. Get that image in your head!

Quick FAQ

Is pahal karna formal or informal? It's generally neutral, usable in most settings. Can I use it for starting a fight? Yes, sadly, it can apply to negative initiations too. What's the noun form? Pahal means initiative itself. Is it always positive? Mostly, but context matters. It highlights the *act* of starting.

使い方のコツ

This phrase is generally neutral in formality and widely understood. Be mindful that while often positive, it can describe initiating any action, good or bad. Ensure the context clarifies the intention. Avoid redundant phrasing like 'pahal karke shuru kiya'; choose either 'pahal ki' or 'shuru kiya'.

🎯

Use it in Interviews

If you want to sound like a leader in a Hindi interview, use 'Pahal karna' instead of 'Kaam shuru karna'. It sounds much more professional.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'Pahal' is feminine. 'Maine pahal KI' is the most common mistake for learners.

💬

Ice Breaking

In India, being the one to 'pahal' in a social setting is seen as being very 'milansar' (sociable/friendly).

例文

12
#1 Texting a friend about a group project
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

मुझे खुशी है कि तुमने मीटिंग के लिए `पहल की`।

I'm glad you took the initiative for the meeting.

Here, `pahal ki` (past tense, feminine) highlights the friend's proactive role in organizing.

#2 Encouraging a shy colleague
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

आपको नए क्लाइंट से बात करने में `पहल करनी` चाहिए।

You should take the initiative to talk to the new client.

This uses the infinitive `pahal karni` to suggest future action, urging initiative.

#3 Describing a historical figure
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

उन्होंने हमेशा सामाजिक सुधारों के लिए `पहल की`।

He always took the initiative for social reforms.

`Pahal ki` here emphasizes the consistent, leading role in driving change.

#4 Instagram caption for a new venture
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

नई शुरुआत! मैंने आखिरकार अपना कैफे खोलने की `पहल की` है। ☕️

New beginnings! I finally took the initiative to open my cafe. ☕️

Uses `pahal ki` to show personal bravery in starting a dream business.

#5 WhatsApp message to a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

अरे, मैंने सोचा कि हम फिल्म देखने चलें, तो मैंने `पहल कर दी`। 😉

Hey, I thought we should go watch a movie, so I took the initiative. 😉

A playful use of `pahal kar di` (a variation of `pahal ki`) to show you made the first suggestion.

#6 Job interview follow-up
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

मैं इस अवसर के लिए अपनी गहरी रुचि व्यक्त करने हेतु `पहल कर रहा हूँ`।

I am taking the initiative to express my deep interest in this opportunity.

Shows proactivity in a professional context, using `pahal kar raha hoon` (present continuous).

Mistake: Trying to say 'started' よくある間違い
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ मैंने `पहल किया` पार्टी शुरू करने के लिए।

✗ I took initiative to start the party.

This is awkward because `pahal karna` implies more than just starting; it means initiating something that might not have happened otherwise. `Shuru kiya` (started) is better here.

Mistake: Using the wrong verb よくある間違い
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ उसने `शुरू की` बातचीत।

✗ She started the conversation.

While grammatically okay, this misses the nuance of taking the *initiative*. `Usne baat-cheet mein pahal ki` sounds more intentional and brave.

#9 Expressing gratitude to a mentor
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

आपके मार्गदर्शन के बिना, मैं कभी भी अपना व्यवसाय शुरू करने की `पहल नहीं कर पाता`।

Without your guidance, I could never have taken the initiative to start my business.

Shows the emotional weight – acknowledging that initiative might not have happened without support.

#10 Planning a surprise party
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

मैंने सोचा कि सरप्राइज पार्टी की `पहल करूँ`।

I thought I'd take the initiative for a surprise party.

Highlights the act of planning and organizing something special.

#11 Online forum comment

इस मुद्दे पर चर्चा शुरू करने के लिए आपका धन्यवाद। आपने अच्छी `पहल की`।

Thank you for starting the discussion on this issue. You made a good initiative.

Appreciating someone for bringing up an important topic for discussion.

#12 Asking for a favor
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

क्या मैं आपसे एक छोटी सी `पहल कर सकता हूँ`? मुझे आपकी मदद चाहिए।

Can I make a small initiative with you? I need your help.

A polite way to ask permission to start a conversation or request something.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'pahal karna' in the past tense.

कल मीटिंग में राहुल ने बोलने की ________।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: पहल की

'Pahal' is feminine, so in the past tense with 'ne', the verb becomes 'ki'.

Which sentence is contextually correct?

Choose the right usage:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: उसने झगड़ा खत्म करने की पहल की।

'Pahal karna' is used for social/human actions like ending a fight, not for cars or drinking tea.

Complete the dialogue.

A: कोई भी स्टेज पर नहीं जा रहा। B: ________

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: मैं पहल करता हूँ!

'Main pahal karta hoon' is the natural way to volunteer to go first.

Match the situation to the phrase.

You are the first person to say 'Hello' in a group of strangers.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: आपने पहल की।

Saying hello first is a classic example of 'pahal karna'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'pahal karna' in the past tense. Fill Blank B1

कल मीटिंग में राहुल ने बोलने की ________।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: पहल की

'Pahal' is feminine, so in the past tense with 'ne', the verb becomes 'ki'.

Which sentence is contextually correct? Choose B1

Choose the right usage:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: उसने झगड़ा खत्म करने की पहल की।

'Pahal karna' is used for social/human actions like ending a fight, not for cars or drinking tea.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: कोई भी स्टेज पर नहीं जा रहा। B: ________

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: मैं पहल करता हूँ!

'Main pahal karta hoon' is the natural way to volunteer to go first.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A1

You are the first person to say 'Hello' in a group of strangers.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: आपने पहल की।

Saying hello first is a classic example of 'pahal karna'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビデオチュートリアル

このフレーズに関するYouTubeの動画チュートリアルを探す。

よくある質問

10 問

No, 'Pahal' is for human initiative. Use 'Shuru karna' for machines.

It is neutral. It works in both a business meeting and a chat with friends.

'Shuruat' is just the beginning of something. 'Pahal' is the *act* of being the first to start it.

Because the noun 'Pahal' is feminine in Hindi grammar.

Yes, in Hinglish (Hindi + English) it is very common, but 'Pahal karna' is better Hindi.

Yes, very often! Like 'Who will make the first move?'

Usually no, it's positive. But you can 'pahal' a fight (initiate a fight), which is negative.

Usually, it's used in singular. 'Pahalein' exists but is rare.

Use: 'मैंने [Project Name] की पहल की।'

It means 'People's Initiative' or a grassroots movement.

関連フレーズ

🔗

शुरुआत करना

similar

To start

🔗

कदम उठाना

builds on

To take a step

🔗

नेतृत्व करना

specialized form

To lead

🔄

श्रीगणेश करना

synonym

To auspiciously start

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