B1 · 中級 チャプター 29

Complex Sentence Structures

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1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Covers subordinate clauses and complex sentence construction. Explains the use of 'yang' as a relative pronoun.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Keep it simple

Don't overthink 'who' vs 'which'. Just use 'yang'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Pronoun 'Yang'
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Comma Rule

Always use a comma if the subordinate clause comes before the main clause.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subordinate Clauses
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Keep it simple

Don't link too many clauses at once. Two is enough for clarity.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Complex Sentences
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Keep it simple

Don't overcomplicate your relative clauses. Keep them short and direct.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Clause Placement

クイック練習 (10)

Identify the subordinate clause.

In 'Saya pergi karena hujan', which is the subordinate clause?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: karena hujan
It depends on the main clause.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subordinate Clauses

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya makan dan saya minum.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya makan dan minum.
Avoid subject repetition.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Complex Sentences

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya pikir yang dia datang.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya pikir bahwa dia datang
Use 'bahwa' for thoughts.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Pronoun 'Yang'

Fill in the blank with the correct conjunction.

Saya makan ___ saya lapar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: karena
It explains the reason.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subordinate Clauses

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Buku yang merah
Noun + yang + adjective.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Pronoun 'Yang'

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Rumah di mana saya tinggal.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Rumah tempat saya tinggal
Use 'tempat' for location.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Clause Placement

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Buku saya
Possession does not use 'yang'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Clause Placement

Choose the correct conjunction.

Dia kaya ___ dia pelit.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tetapi
Contrasting ideas.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Complex Sentences

Fill in the blank with 'yang'.

Buku ___ saya beli itu bagus.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: yang
Relative clause needs 'yang'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Pronoun 'Yang'

Fill in the blank with 'yang'.

Buku ___ saya beli itu bagus.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: yang
Yang connects the noun to the action.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Clause Placement

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, 'yang' works for people, animals, and things.
In most relative clauses, yes. Omitting it can make the sentence ambiguous.
Yes, but you must add a comma after the clause.
They are mostly interchangeable, but 'karena' is more common in daily speech.
Yes, but it's more common to put it in the middle.
They are the same, but 'tapi' is informal.
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Advanced Passive Constructions
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