A2 adjective 2分で読める

비일관성 있다

biilgwanseong itda

You use inconsistent when something is not the same every time. If you eat breakfast at 7:00 AM on Monday but at 10:00 AM on Tuesday, that is inconsistent. It is not regular.

When you describe someone who changes their mind a lot, you say they are inconsistent. It is like a light that turns on and off. It is not steady or reliable for you.

In English, we use this word to talk about performance. If a student gets an 'A' one day and an 'F' the next, their grades are inconsistent. It is a helpful word for describing things that lack a steady pattern.

You will often hear this in business or academic settings. If data is inconsistent, it means the numbers do not match up. It suggests that there is an error in the logic or the process being used.

At this level, you might use the word to describe abstract concepts, like inconsistent policies or inconsistent moral standards. It implies a deeper level of contradiction that affects the integrity of a system or a person's character.

Mastery of this word involves understanding its nuance in formal rhetoric. An inconsistent argument is one that fails the test of internal validity. It is a powerful tool in critical thinking to point out flaws in an opponent's logic or a structural failure in a complex organization.

비일관성 있다 30秒で

  • Adjective meaning not steady.
  • Often used with 'with'.
  • Noun form is inconsistency.
  • Used in both formal and casual settings.

Hey there! When we say something is inconsistent, we are usually talking about a lack of steadiness. Think of a friend who promises to meet you at noon but shows up at 1:00 PM one day and 11:00 AM the next; that is inconsistent behavior.

It is a word we use when things just don't line up. Whether it is a sports team that wins one game and loses the next, or a set of rules that changes depending on who is in charge, inconsistency creates confusion. It is the opposite of being reliable or steady.

The word inconsistent comes from the Latin in- (meaning 'not') and consistere (meaning 'to stand together'). Literally, it describes something that cannot 'stand together' because the parts are fighting each other.

It entered English in the 17th century. During that time, it was often used in philosophical debates about logic. If your argument was inconsistent, it meant your points contradicted one another. Over time, the word moved from strict logic into our daily lives to describe everything from weather patterns to human habits.

You will hear inconsistent used in both serious and casual settings. In a professional context, a boss might say, 'Your work quality has been inconsistent lately,' which is a polite way of saying you need to be more reliable.

Common collocations include inconsistent results, inconsistent behavior, and inconsistent data. It is a very useful word because it is neutral—it describes a fact without necessarily being overly aggressive or mean.

While there isn't one single idiom for the word, we use phrases like 'blow hot and cold' to describe someone who is inconsistent in their feelings. Another is 'all over the place', which describes someone whose actions are inconsistent.

You might also hear 'flip-flopping', which describes an inconsistent opinion. 'Chop and change' is a British idiom for someone who keeps changing their mind. Finally, 'on-again, off-again' is the perfect way to describe an inconsistent relationship.

Inconsistent is an adjective. To make it a noun, we use inconsistency. The adverb form is inconsistently. It is pronounced /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ with the stress on the second syllable.

It rhymes with words like persistent and resistant. Notice how the prefix 'in-' creates the negative meaning, which is a very common pattern in English grammar for creating opposites.

豆知識

It shares a root with 'insist' and 'resist'.

発音ガイド

UK /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/
US /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/
韻が合う語
persistent resistant existent consistent insistent
よくある間違い
  • Mispronouncing the 'con' syllable
  • Missing the 'ent' ending
  • Stress on the wrong syllable

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to read

ライティング 2/5

Easy to write

スピーキング 2/5

Easy to say

リスニング 2/5

Easy to hear

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

consistent change pattern

次に学ぶ

erratic fluctuate incoherent

上級

contradictory incongruous

知っておくべき文法

Adjective usage

The inconsistent man.

Prepositional phrases

Inconsistent with.

Prefixes

In- as a negative.

レベル別の例文

1

The weather is inconsistent.

날씨가 변덕스럽다

adjective usage

1

His work is inconsistent.

2

The rules are inconsistent.

3

Her mood is inconsistent.

4

The results were inconsistent.

5

This is an inconsistent schedule.

6

The light is inconsistent.

7

My sleep is inconsistent.

8

The quality is inconsistent.

1

The data provided is inconsistent.

2

He is an inconsistent player.

3

The policy is inconsistent with our values.

4

They have an inconsistent history.

5

The evidence is inconsistent.

6

Her story was inconsistent.

7

The service is inconsistent.

8

We found inconsistent reports.

1

The findings are inconsistent with previous studies.

2

The team's performance has been inconsistent this season.

3

There are inconsistent standards across departments.

4

His behavior is highly inconsistent.

5

The software shows inconsistent behavior.

6

The logic is fundamentally inconsistent.

7

We noticed inconsistent patterns in the logs.

8

The rules are applied in an inconsistent manner.

1

The witness provided an inconsistent account of the night.

2

The theory is inconsistent with modern physics.

3

There is an inconsistent application of the law.

4

The company has an inconsistent track record.

5

Such an inconsistent approach will fail.

6

The arguments are logically inconsistent.

7

We must address these inconsistent results.

8

The policy is inconsistent with international norms.

1

The author's narrative is intentionally inconsistent to mirror the protagonist's madness.

2

The legal framework is riddled with inconsistent clauses.

3

His philosophy remains inconsistent throughout his later works.

4

The inconsistent nature of the market makes investment risky.

5

We identified an inconsistent variable in the experiment.

6

The report highlights inconsistent ethical standards.

7

Such inconsistent logic undermines the entire thesis.

8

The inconsistent application of sanctions caused diplomatic tension.

よく使う組み合わせ

highly inconsistent
remain inconsistent
inconsistent results
inconsistent behavior
inconsistent with
inconsistent policy
inconsistent standard
inconsistent data
inconsistent performance
prove inconsistent

慣用句と表現

"Blow hot and cold"

To be inconsistent in your feelings

She keeps blowing hot and cold about the trip.

casual

"All over the place"

Lacking organization or consistency

His notes are all over the place.

casual

"Flip-flop"

To change one's opinion frequently

The politician flip-flops on every issue.

neutral

"Chop and change"

To keep changing one's mind

Stop chopping and changing your plans!

casual

"On-again, off-again"

Happening intermittently

They have an on-again, off-again relationship.

casual

"Hot and cold"

Unpredictable behavior

He runs hot and cold with his friends.

casual

間違えやすい

비일관성 있다 vs Incoherent

Both imply a lack of logic.

Incoherent is usually about speech or thought.

His speech was incoherent.

비일관성 있다 vs Erratic

Both mean changing.

Erratic is more extreme/sudden.

Her mood was erratic.

비일관성 있다 vs Unreliable

Both mean not to be trusted.

Unreliable is about trust, inconsistent is about pattern.

He is unreliable.

비일관성 있다 vs Variable

Both mean changing.

Variable is neutral/mathematical.

The weather is variable.

文型パターン

B2

Subject + is + inconsistent + with + object

This is inconsistent with the facts.

B1

Subject + shows + inconsistent + behavior

He shows inconsistent behavior.

A2

The + noun + is + inconsistent

The data is inconsistent.

B1

Subject + remains + inconsistent

The results remain inconsistent.

B2

It + is + inconsistent + to + verb

It is inconsistent to say that.

語族

名詞

inconsistency The state of being inconsistent

動詞

inconsist Rarely used, usually replaced by 'to be inconsistent'

形容詞

inconsistent Not consistent

関連

consistency antonym

使い方

frequency

7

よくある間違い
  • inconsistent to inconsistent with

    The correct preposition is 'with'.

  • inconsistence inconsistency

    The noun form is inconsistency.

  • inconsistenting inconsistent

    It is an adjective, not a verb.

  • very inconsistent highly inconsistent

    Highly is more formal and precise.

  • inconsistently behavior inconsistent behavior

    Don't use the adverb before a noun.

ヒント

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a clock that ticks at different speeds.

💡

Workplace

Use it to give feedback on work quality.

🌍

Politeness

It is a polite way to address issues.

💡

Preposition

Always use 'with' after it.

💡

Stress

Stress the second syllable.

💡

Noun form

Don't say 'inconsistence'.

💡

Latin roots

It means 'not standing together'.

💡

Context

Read scientific abstracts to see it used.

💡

Precision

Use it to describe data points.

💡

Clarity

Use it when explaining why a plan failed.

暗記しよう

記憶術

In-con-sist: If you are IN, you CON (can) SIST (stay) together. If you are INCONSISTENT, you cannot stay together.

視覚的連想

A broken chain link.

Word Web

Unreliable Changeable Contradictory Erratic

チャレンジ

Write down three things you do consistently, then one thing you do inconsistently.

語源

Latin

元の意味: Not standing together

文化的な背景

None

Used often in workplace feedback to be polite but firm.

Used in many legal and scientific documents

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At work

  • inconsistent performance
  • inconsistent results
  • inconsistent data

In a relationship

  • inconsistent behavior
  • inconsistent feelings
  • inconsistent communication

Academic writing

  • logically inconsistent
  • inconsistent with theory
  • inconsistent findings

Daily life

  • inconsistent weather
  • inconsistent schedule
  • inconsistent quality

会話のきっかけ

"Have you ever had an inconsistent boss?"

"Why do you think some people are inconsistent?"

"Is it better to be consistent or creative?"

"How do you deal with inconsistent data?"

"Can an inconsistent person be successful?"

日記のテーマ

Write about a time you were inconsistent.

Why is consistency important in life?

Describe a situation where inconsistent rules caused problems.

How can you improve your own consistency?

よくある質問

8 問

It is a neutral descriptor of a lack of pattern.

Yes, to describe their behavior.

Inconsistency.

It is used in all registers.

Not necessarily, just not steady.

Yes, that is a common phrase.

I-N-C-O-N-S-I-S-T-E-N-T.

Yes, very common in professional English.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

The weather is ___ today.

正解! おしい! 正解: inconsistent

It describes the changing weather.

multiple choice A2

Which means the same as inconsistent?

正解! おしい! 正解: Unpredictable

Unpredictable means it changes.

true false B1

Inconsistent is a verb.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It is an adjective.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

全て一致しました!

They are synonyms.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Subject-verb-adjective.

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