A2 noun 2分で読める

응대

The act of responding or dealing with someone, especially a customer or guest.

eungdae

Explanation at your level:

응대 means to answer someone. If you help a customer, you are doing 응대. It is a polite word for talking to people at work.

Use 응대 when talking about service. For example, 'The store staff is good at 응대.' It means they are good at helping people.

응대 is a formal noun. It describes the process of handling customers or guests. It is very common in business contexts to describe how a company treats its clients.

In a professional setting, 응대 refers to the quality of interaction. It encompasses not just the verbal response but the overall manner of engagement. It is a key term in customer satisfaction.

The term 응대 carries a nuance of duty. It implies a structured interaction where one party is expected to provide a certain level of service or attention to the other. It is essential for understanding professional etiquette in Korea.

응대 reflects the intersection of language and social hierarchy. It is not merely a reaction but a performance of social role. In literature or formal critique, it can describe how a character or entity manages the expectations of their environment.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Means responding to people/customers.
  • Used in professional settings.
  • Sino-Korean origin.
  • Pairs with '하다' to become a verb.

Think of 응대 as the way you handle someone who comes to you. If you work in a shop, how you greet and help a customer is your 응대. It is not just answering a question; it is the whole process of interacting with someone in a polite way.

You will often hear this word in business settings. It is about being professional. When a company wants to improve its customer service, they are talking about improving their 응대. It is a very useful word to know if you want to sound like a native speaker when discussing work or social interactions.

The word 응대 is a Sino-Korean word. The first character (應) means 'to answer' or 'to respond'. The second character (對) means 'to face' or 'to treat'.

Historically, this term was used to describe how one should conduct themselves when facing guests or superiors. Over time, it evolved from a general term for 'facing and answering' into a specific term for professional service. It carries a sense of duty and etiquette that is deeply rooted in traditional Korean social hierarchy.

You use 응대 primarily in professional or formal environments. You might say, 'The staff's 응대 was excellent.' It is rarely used between close friends in a casual setting; you wouldn't say 'Thanks for your 응대' to your best friend!

Common collocations include 응대를 잘하다 (to provide good service/response) or 응대를 받다 (to receive a response/service). It is a noun that often pairs with verbs like '하다' (to do) or '받다' (to receive).

1. 응대가 빠르다: To be quick in responding. 2. 응대가 친절하다: To be kind in one's response. 3. 응대를 거부하다: To refuse to engage or respond. 4. 응대 매뉴얼: A manual for how to handle customers. 5. 응대 태도: The attitude shown while interacting with someone.

As a noun, 응대 is used as the object of a sentence. It does not have plural forms in Korean. In terms of pronunciation, it is pronounced [응대] with a clear 'eung' sound followed by 'dae'.

It functions as a Sino-Korean noun, meaning it can easily be turned into a verb by adding '하다' (e.g., 응대하다 - to respond/handle). This is a common pattern for many nouns in Korean.

Fun Fact

It combines two characters meaning 'answer' and 'face'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /eung.dɛ/

Sounds like 'ung-deh'

US /eung.dɛ/

Sounds like 'ung-deh'

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'eung' sound
  • Stressing the wrong syllable
  • Merging the two syllables

Rhymes With

상대 응대 붕대 공대 웅대

Difficulty Rating

読解 2/5

Easy for intermediate learners

Writing 2/5

Useful for business writing

Speaking 3/5

Requires formal tone

リスニング 2/5

Common in business news

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

고객 친절 서비스

Learn Next

대응 태도 매뉴얼

上級

응대 전략 고객 경험

Grammar to Know

Sino-Korean Noun + 하다

응대하다

Examples by Level

1

직원의 응대가 친절합니다.

The staff's response is kind.

Subject + particle + noun + adjective.

1

고객 응대가 중요합니다.

2

응대를 잘해야 합니다.

3

친절한 응대를 받았습니다.

4

응대 방식이 바뀌었습니다.

5

응대가 늦었습니다.

6

응대를 교육합니다.

7

응대가 어렵습니다.

8

응대를 준비합니다.

1

불만 고객 응대가 힘듭니다.

2

전문적인 응대가 필요합니다.

3

그는 응대에 능숙합니다.

4

응대 매뉴얼을 확인하세요.

5

응대 태도가 좋습니다.

6

응대 서비스를 개선합니다.

7

응대 절차를 따르세요.

8

응대 담당자입니다.

1

고객의 요구를 응대하는 방식이 세련되었습니다.

2

그는 까다로운 손님 응대에 일가견이 있습니다.

3

효율적인 응대 시스템을 구축했습니다.

4

응대 과정에서 실수가 있었습니다.

5

친절한 응대는 매출과 직결됩니다.

6

응대 방식에 대한 교육이 필요합니다.

7

그의 응대는 매우 정중했습니다.

8

응대 업무는 감정 노동이 될 수 있습니다.

1

그 기업의 응대 수준은 업계 최고로 평가받습니다.

2

복잡한 민원 응대를 위해 특별 팀을 구성했습니다.

3

응대 방식의 변화는 브랜드 이미지에 큰 영향을 미칩니다.

4

그는 어떤 상황에서도 침착한 응대를 보여줍니다.

5

응대 매뉴얼은 구체적이고 체계적이어야 합니다.

6

고객 응대 시 감정 조절은 필수적인 역량입니다.

7

그의 응대에는 진심이 담겨 있습니다.

8

응대 전략을 재검토할 시점입니다.

1

그의 응대는 단순히 업무적인 처리를 넘어선 품격이 있었습니다.

2

응대라는 행위는 상호 존중의 기반 위에서 이루어져야 합니다.

3

조직의 응대 철학은 기업 문화의 척도가 됩니다.

4

고도의 응대 기술은 숙련된 경험에서 우러나옵니다.

5

위기 상황에서의 응대 능력은 리더십의 핵심입니다.

6

응대 프로세스의 최적화는 고객 경험을 극대화합니다.

7

그는 응대의 미학을 이해하고 실천하는 사람입니다.

8

응대 매뉴얼을 넘어선 인간적인 교감이 중요합니다.

よく使う組み合わせ

고객 응대
응대를 잘하다
응대를 받다
친절한 응대
응대 매뉴얼
응대 태도
응대 방식
응대 교육
응대 담당자
응대 서비스
응대 절차

Idioms & Expressions

"응대가 빠르다"

To respond quickly.

이 가게는 응대가 빨라서 좋아요.

neutral

""

""

""

""

""

Easily Confused

응대 vs 대응

Both involve responding.

대응 is for situations/problems, 응대 is for people/customers.

위기에 대응하다 vs 고객 응대.

응대 vs

응대 vs

응대 vs

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + 응대를 + 하다

직원이 응대를 합니다.

語族

Nouns

응대자 The person who responds

Verbs

응대하다 To respond/handle

関連

대응 Related to responding to situations

How to Use It

frequency

8/10

Formality Scale

Formal Professional Neutral Rarely Casual

よくある間違い

Using '응대' for answering a phone call. 전화 응대
It needs to be specific to the context of service.
Confusing with '대응' (responding to a situation).
Using it with friends.
Forgetting the '하다' verb.
Misusing in casual speech.

Tips

💡

When to use

Use it when talking about work or professional service.

💡

Verb form

Add '하다' to make it a verb.

🌍

Business etiquette

It is a key word in Korean business culture.

💡

Collocations

Learn '고객 응대' together.

💡

Clear sounds

Make sure to pronounce the 'eung' clearly.

💡

Don't confuse

Don't confuse with '대응'.

💡

Etymology

It means 'face and answer'.

💡

Visual

Imagine a hotel receptionist.

💡

Context

Read business articles.

💡

Register

Keep it professional.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Eung (Answer) + Dae (Face) = Facing and answering someone.

Visual Association

A waiter smiling at a guest.

Word Web

Service Politeness Customer Business

チャレンジ

Use the word in a sentence about a store.

語源

Sino-Korean

Original meaning: To face and answer

文化的な背景

None

Similar to 'customer service' or 'handling someone'.

Used in many business training videos.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At a store

  • 응대가 친절해요
  • 응대를 잘 받았습니다
  • 응대해 주세요

Conversation Starters

"오늘 고객 응대는 어땠나요?"

"응대 매뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요?"

"어떤 응대 방식이 가장 좋나요?"

"친절한 응대를 받은 적 있나요?"

"응대 교육은 왜 중요한가요?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you received good service.

Why is '응대' important in business?

How would you improve customer service?

Write about a difficult customer interaction.

よくある質問

8 問

No, it is too formal.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

직원의 ___가 친절합니다.

正解! おしい! 正解: 응대

It refers to the service provided.

multiple choice A2

Which word means 'to handle a customer'?

正解! おしい! 正解: 응대하다

응대하다 is the verb form.

true false B1

Is '응대' used for talking to friends?

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It is a formal word.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

Common collocation.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Subject + object/modifier + verb.

スコア: /5

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!