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A2 adverb #1,500 よく出る 14分で読める

No máximo

上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント No máximo 30秒で

解説 No máximo in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to navigate the Portuguese language, focusing on basic survival vocabulary, numbers, and simple time expressions. The phrase 'no máximo' is incredibly useful at this stage because it allows beginners to communicate basic limits without needing complex grammar. When you learn numbers from one to ten, you can immediately start using 'no máximo' to set boundaries. For example, if someone asks how many apples you want to buy, you can say 'duas, no máximo' (two, at most). This simple addition of 'no máximo' transforms a basic number into a clear instruction. It is also vital for basic time management. As an A1 learner, you might struggle to explain exactly when you will arrive, but you can easily say 'cinco minutos, no máximo' (five minutes, at most). This provides a safety net in communication. The beauty of 'no máximo' for A1 learners is that it is invariable; it never changes its form. You do not need to worry about masculine, feminine, singular, or plural agreements. You simply memorize the phrase and attach it to any number or quantity. It is a plug-and-play phrase that instantly makes your basic Portuguese sound more natural and functional. In everyday situations like shopping, ordering food, or telling time, 'no máximo' is one of the first advanced-sounding phrases a beginner can confidently deploy to manage expectations and express simple limits.

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As learners progress to the A2 level, their interactions become more detailed, encompassing daily routines, shopping, and basic scheduling. At this stage, 'no máximo' becomes a crucial tool for navigating these everyday scenarios with greater precision. In A2, you are learning to talk about prices and budgets. When shopping in a market or discussing the cost of a ticket, you can use 'no máximo' to state your financial limits clearly: 'Eu posso pagar vinte euros, no máximo' (I can pay twenty euros, at most). This helps in basic negotiations and ensures you don't overspend. Furthermore, A2 learners are expanding their ability to schedule events and make plans. You might use 'no máximo' to define the duration of an activity: 'A viagem leva duas horas, no máximo' (The trip takes two hours, at most). This level of detail is essential for coordinating with friends or understanding travel itineraries. You also start using it to describe physical limits, such as the capacity of a car or a room: 'O carro leva cinco pessoas, no máximo' (The car takes five people, at most). The phrase helps A2 learners move beyond simple statements of fact into the realm of conditions and constraints, allowing for more nuanced and practical communication in their daily lives in a Portuguese-speaking environment.

At the B1 level, learners are expected to handle most situations likely to arise while traveling and can enter unprepared into conversations on familiar topics. The use of 'no máximo' expands significantly here, particularly in professional contexts, travel logistics, and event planning. B1 learners use this phrase to discuss deadlines and workplace constraints. For instance, 'O relatório deve ser entregue sexta-feira, no máximo' (The report must be submitted by Friday, at most/latest). This demonstrates an ability to manage professional expectations and understand workplace rules. In travel scenarios, B1 learners encounter stricter limits, such as luggage weight restrictions: 'A mala pode pesar vinte e três quilos, no máximo' (The suitcase can weigh twenty-three kilos, at most). Understanding and expressing these limits is critical for independent travel. Additionally, B1 learners begin to use 'no máximo' in slightly more abstract ways, such as estimating quantities or ages with a degree of certainty: 'Havia cem pessoas na festa, no máximo' (There were a hundred people at the party, at most). This shows an ability to evaluate a situation and communicate an upper bound based on observation. The phrase becomes a key component in expressing opinions, managing logistics, and navigating the slightly more complex social and professional interactions expected at the intermediate level.

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Reaching the B2 level means a learner can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. At this stage, 'no máximo' is used not just for physical or numerical limits, but for abstract concepts, complex negotiations, and hypothetical scenarios. B2 learners use the phrase to express limits of patience, tolerance, or effort. For example, 'Eu tolero esse comportamento mais uma vez, no máximo' (I will tolerate this behavior one more time, at most). This demonstrates a high level of emotional intelligence and the ability to set personal boundaries in a foreign language. In negotiations, whether business or personal, 'no máximo' is used strategically to anchor expectations and define the absolute limits of a compromise. Furthermore, B2 learners can comfortably place the phrase at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a worst-case scenario: 'No máximo, teremos que adiar a reunião' (At worst, we will have to postpone the meeting). This rhetorical use of the phrase shows a sophisticated understanding of sentence structure and the ability to hypothesize about future outcomes. The phrase is fully integrated into the learner's vocabulary, used effortlessly to add precision, emphasis, and nuance to complex discussions.

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At the C1 level, learners can express ideas fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic, and professional purposes. The use of 'no máximo' at this level is characterized by its integration into complex, multi-clause sentences and its use in highly formal or specialized contexts. C1 speakers might use 'no máximo' in legal, academic, or technical discussions to define strict parameters. For instance, in a formal presentation, a C1 speaker might say, 'A margem de erro permitida neste experimento é de dois por cento, no máximo' (The margin of error allowed in this experiment is two percent, at most). This requires not only knowing the phrase but understanding how it functions within specialized jargon. Furthermore, C1 learners use 'no máximo' for rhetorical emphasis, often pairing it with other limiting adverbs to create a strong sense of constraint. They understand the subtle differences between 'no máximo', 'quando muito', and 'no limite', and can choose the exact phrase that fits the register and tone of the conversation. At this level, the phrase is a tool for precise argumentation, allowing the speaker to concede points up to a strict limit or to define the absolute boundaries of a theoretical concept with native-like accuracy.

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The C2 level represents near-native proficiency, where the learner can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read and can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. For a C2 speaker, 'no máximo' is used with complete mastery, often appearing in literary contexts, complex conditionals, and idiomatic extensions. A C2 speaker might use the phrase to create hyperbole or to emphasize the insignificance of a quantity in a broader context. For example, 'Ele contribuiu com dez reais, no máximo, para uma campanha que custou milhões' (He contributed ten reais, at most, to a campaign that cost millions). Here, the phrase is used to highlight a stark contrast. C2 speakers also effortlessly blend 'no máximo' into rapid, colloquial speech, perhaps substituting it with slang like 'estourando' when appropriate for the social setting, demonstrating a deep understanding of sociolinguistic variations. They can play with the placement of the phrase to achieve specific rhythmic or dramatic effects in their speech or writing. At this ultimate level of proficiency, 'no máximo' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a fundamental structural element that the speaker manipulates to convey the finest shades of meaning, limitation, and expectation in the Portuguese language.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

No máximo 30秒で

Sets an absolute upper limit.
Translates to 'at most' or 'maximum'.
Used with time, money, and quantities.
Invariable phrase (never changes form).

The Portuguese expression 'no máximo' is an incredibly versatile and frequently used adverbial phrase that translates directly to 'at most' or 'maximum' in English. When we consider the multifaceted nature of the Portuguese language, particularly in the context of establishing boundaries, the phrase 'no máximo' emerges as a quintessential tool for speakers across all dialects and regions. It is fundamentally used to establish an upper limit, a ceiling, or a boundary that cannot or should not be exceeded under normal circumstances. This limit can apply to a wide variety of contexts, including but not limited to time, quantity, price, capacity, and even abstract concepts like patience or effort. Understanding the exact nuance of 'no máximo' is crucial for learners because it dictates the parameters of a situation. For instance, if someone tells you that a task will take 'no máximo' two hours, they are giving you a guarantee that the duration will not stretch into the third hour. This creates a sense of reliability and expectation management in communication.

Literal Translation: In the maximum.
Grammatical Role: Adverbial phrase of quantity or limit.

To truly grasp its application, one must look at how it functions in everyday speech. The word 'no' is a contraction of the preposition 'em' (in/on/at) and the masculine definite article 'o' (the). 'Máximo' is a noun or adjective meaning maximum. Together, they form a fixed expression.

O bilhete custa dez euros, no máximo.

In this example, the speaker is setting a strict financial boundary. It might cost eight or nine euros, but it will absolutely not cost eleven. This is particularly useful in negotiations or when planning a budget. Furthermore, the concept of limits is deeply ingrained in human psychology. We use limits to feel safe, to organize our schedules, and to manage our resources. When a Portuguese speaker uses this phrase, they are tapping into this universal need for predictability.

Chego em cinco minutos, no máximo.

Here, the temporal limit is established. It is a promise of punctuality within a specific timeframe.

Temporal Limits: Used with minutes, hours, days, weeks.
Quantitative Limits: Used with money, weight, distance, people.

Let us delve deeper into the spatial applications. Imagine a small elevator. There is a physical constraint on how many individuals can safely occupy that space.

O elevador leva quatro pessoas no máximo.

This is not merely a suggestion; it is a rule based on physical reality. The phrase adapts seamlessly from casual promises to strict regulations. Beyond the physical and temporal, there is an emotional or abstract dimension to 'no máximo'. One might say they can tolerate a certain behavior up to a point.

Eu espero mais dez minutos, no máximo.

This indicates a boundary of patience. The speaker is communicating their emotional limit.

Abstract Usage: Defining limits of patience, effort, or tolerance.

Finally, it is worth noting how the phrase interacts with other elements of the sentence. It often acts as a modifier for numbers or quantifiers, anchoring them to a maximum value.

Ele tem no máximo vinte anos.

In this case, it expresses an estimation based on observation, setting an upper bound on someone's age. The sheer utility of this phrase makes it an indispensable part of the Portuguese learner's vocabulary arsenal, bridging the gap between basic counting and nuanced, limit-setting communication.

Mastering the usage of 'no máximo' requires an understanding of its syntactic flexibility within a Portuguese sentence. Unlike some rigid grammatical structures, this adverbial phrase can be positioned in multiple locations within a clause without significantly altering the core meaning, though the emphasis may shift slightly depending on its placement. The most common and natural position for 'no máximo' is immediately following the quantity, time, or limit it is modifying. This post-positioning serves to punctuate the limit, finalizing the thought with a clear boundary. For example, when discussing the duration of a meeting, a speaker might want to assure their colleagues that it will not take up too much of their day.

A reunião vai durar uma hora, no máximo.

Placing it at the end of the sentence gives it a sense of finality. It is the last piece of information the listener processes, reinforcing the absolute nature of the limit.

End of Sentence: Provides strong emphasis and finality to the limit being set.
Before the Number: Integrates the limit directly into the flow of the sentence.

Alternatively, 'no máximo' can be placed directly before the number or quantity it modifies. This is equally correct and very common in both spoken and written Portuguese.

Nós precisamos de no máximo três voluntários.

In this structure, the limit is introduced before the actual quantity is revealed, setting the expectation immediately. It is also possible, though slightly less common, to start a sentence with 'no máximo' for dramatic or rhetorical effect. This immediately establishes the boundary before any other context is given.

No máximo, teremos que cancelar o evento.

Here, the phrase is used to describe the worst-case scenario. It translates roughly to 'At worst' or 'The most extreme outcome is'. This demonstrates the phrase's ability to transcend simple numerical limits and venture into conditional or hypothetical situations.

Beginning of Sentence: Used to introduce a worst-case scenario or the ultimate consequence.

When using 'no máximo' with verbs, it generally modifies the entire action's scope.

Eu posso pagar cinquenta reais, no máximo.

The verb 'pagar' (to pay) is constrained by the limit of fifty reais. The flexibility of placement allows speakers to adjust the rhythm and focus of their speech. Another important grammatical consideration is that 'no máximo' is invariable. It does not change gender or number to agree with the nouns it modifies. Whether you are talking about 'um dia' (one day - masculine singular) or 'duas semanas' (two weeks - feminine plural), the phrase remains exactly the same.

São duas semanas, no máximo.

This invariability makes it a very user-friendly expression for language learners, as there are no complex agreement rules to memorize.

Invariability: The phrase never changes to 'na máxima' or 'nos máximos' when used as an adverbial limit.

By understanding these syntactic patterns—end placement for finality, mid-placement for integration, initial placement for scenarios, and its strict invariability—learners can deploy 'no máximo' with the confidence and precision of a native speaker, effectively managing expectations and establishing clear boundaries in any conversation.

The expression 'no máximo' is ubiquitous in the Portuguese-speaking world, permeating almost every layer of daily interaction, from the most casual street encounters to highly formal business negotiations. Because the need to establish limits and manage expectations is a universal aspect of human communication, you will encounter this phrase in a vast array of contexts. One of the most common environments where 'no máximo' is heard is in the realm of commerce and shopping. Whether you are haggling at an open-air market in Brazil or discussing a contract in a corporate office in Portugal, setting financial boundaries is essential.

Posso oferecer cem reais, no máximo.

In this scenario, the buyer is drawing a hard line in the sand regarding their budget. It is a polite but firm way to indicate that negotiations cannot exceed a certain price point.

Retail & Commerce: Used extensively to negotiate prices, define budgets, and state maximum discounts.
Scheduling & Time Management: Crucial for setting deadlines, estimating arrival times, and limiting meeting durations.

Moving from commerce to daily logistics, time management is another domain where 'no máximo' reigns supreme. In cultures where punctuality can sometimes be fluid, using this phrase helps to anchor expectations and provide a reliable timeframe.

O técnico chega em meia hora, no máximo.

A receptionist or customer service representative will frequently use this construction to reassure a waiting client. It conveys professionalism and a commitment to a specific window of time. You will also hear it frequently in educational settings. Teachers and professors use it to set strict parameters for assignments and exams.

A redação deve ter no máximo trinta linhas.

This establishes a clear rule for the students, preventing overly long submissions.

Academic Contexts: Used to define word counts, page limits, and time allowed for tests.

In the context of health and safety, 'no máximo' is used to communicate vital restrictions. Medical professionals use it to prescribe dosages, while engineers use it to state load capacities.

Tome dois comprimidos por dia, no máximo.

Here, exceeding the limit could have serious consequences, so the phrase carries a weight of warning and instruction. Finally, in casual social interactions, friends use it to coordinate plans and manage social energy.

Fico na festa até a meia-noite, no máximo.

This allows the speaker to set a personal boundary for their night out, ensuring their friends know when to expect their departure. From the boardroom to the pharmacy, and from the classroom to the local bar, 'no máximo' is an essential linguistic tool for navigating the limits and boundaries of everyday life in Portuguese.

While 'no máximo' is a relatively straightforward expression, learners of Portuguese frequently stumble over a few common pitfalls, usually stemming from direct translation habits or confusion with similar-sounding phrases. One of the most prevalent errors is confusing 'no máximo' with its direct antonym, 'no mínimo'. Because both phrases deal with limits and share a similar phonetic structure, beginners often swap them in the heat of conversation. 'No mínimo' means 'at least' or 'minimum', establishing a lower boundary, whereas 'no máximo' establishes an upper boundary.

Incorrect: O carro custa no mínimo dez mil reais, não posso pagar mais que isso.

In this incorrect example, the speaker means to say they cannot pay more than ten thousand, which requires an upper limit. The correct phrase should be 'no máximo'.

No Máximo vs No Mínimo: No máximo = ceiling (cannot go higher). No mínimo = floor (cannot go lower).
Ao Máximo vs No Máximo: Ao máximo = to the fullest extent. No máximo = at most.

Another frequent source of confusion is the phrase 'ao máximo'. While it also uses the word 'máximo', its function is entirely different. 'Ao máximo' translates to 'to the maximum' or 'to the fullest', and it is used to describe the intensity or extent of an action, not a numerical or quantitative limit.

Incorrect: Eu vou aproveitar a festa no máximo.

The speaker wants to say they will enjoy the party to the fullest. Therefore, they should use 'ao máximo'.

Correct: Eu vou aproveitar a festa ao máximo.

Learners also sometimes attempt to pluralize or change the gender of the phrase, saying things like 'nas máximas' or 'nos máximos' when referring to plural or feminine nouns. As discussed in the usage section, 'no máximo' is an invariable adverbial phrase in this context.

Incorrect: São duas horas nas máximas.

The correct form is always 'no máximo', regardless of what it modifies.

Agreement Errors: Never change 'no máximo' to match the gender or number of the noun it modifies.

Finally, English speakers sometimes try to translate 'at most' literally, resulting in awkward phrasing like 'em o mais' or 'a o mais'. These literal translations do not exist in standard Portuguese and will cause confusion.

Incorrect: Isso leva dez minutos em o mais.

The only natural way to express this concept is by using the established idiom. By being aware of these common traps—confusing it with 'no mínimo' or 'ao máximo', attempting to make it agree with nouns, and translating literally from English—learners can significantly improve their accuracy and sound much more natural when setting limits in Portuguese.

To truly enrich your Portuguese vocabulary, it is highly beneficial to understand the landscape of words and phrases that share semantic territory with 'no máximo'. While 'no máximo' is the most direct and common way to say 'at most', several other expressions can convey similar ideas of limitation, boundaries, or extreme upper limits, each carrying its own subtle nuances in register and context. One of the most common alternatives is the preposition 'até', which translates to 'until' or 'up to'. While 'até' is often used for time or physical distance, it is frequently used to set numerical limits, much like 'no máximo'.

O elevador leva até quatro pessoas.

In this sentence, 'até' functions almost identically to 'no máximo', establishing the capacity limit. However, 'até' implies a progression towards that limit, whereas 'no máximo' simply states the absolute ceiling.

Até: Means 'up to'. Often interchangeable with 'no máximo' when dealing with capacity or numbers.
Quando muito: Means 'at best' or 'at most'. Slightly more formal or literary.

Another excellent synonym is 'quando muito'. This phrase is slightly more elevated in register and is often used when the speaker is somewhat skeptical that even the maximum limit will be reached. It carries a tone of 'at the very most, if we are lucky (or unlucky)'.

Ele tem vinte anos, quando muito.

This suggests the person looks very young, and twenty is the absolute highest estimate the speaker is willing to entertain. For a more formal or technical context, you might encounter 'no limite'. This literally translates to 'at the limit' and is often used in discussions about physical boundaries, deadlines, or extreme situations.

Estamos trabalhando no limite do prazo.

This implies that the maximum time allowed is currently being utilized, often carrying a sense of stress or urgency that 'no máximo' lacks.

No limite: Means 'at the limit'. Used for deadlines, physical stress, or extreme boundaries.

On the opposite end of the formality spectrum, Brazilian Portuguese features the very informal and highly expressive slang term 'estourando'. Literally meaning 'bursting' or 'exploding', it is used colloquially to mean 'at the absolute maximum, pushing the limits'.

Chego em dez minutos, estourando.

This paints a vivid picture of a limit that is about to break. It is perfect for casual conversations with friends but should be avoided in professional settings.

Custa cinquenta reais, estourando.

By familiarizing yourself with 'até', 'quando muito', 'no limite', and 'estourando', you can choose the exact shade of meaning you need, elevating your Portuguese from simply functional to highly expressive and contextually appropriate.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Invariable adverbial phrases.

Prepositions of limit (até).

Comparative and superlative adjectives (o maior, o máximo).

Position of adverbs in a sentence.

Expressing conditions and hypotheses.

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レベル別の例文

Eu quero dois pães, no máximo.

I want two breads, at most.

Used after a simple number and noun.

Custa dez euros, no máximo.

It costs ten euros, at most.

Used to limit a price.

O gato tem três anos, no máximo.

The cat is three years old, at most.

Used to estimate age.

Eu bebo um café, no máximo.

I drink one coffee, at most.

Used to limit a daily habit.

A aula tem uma hora, no máximo.

The class is one hour, at most.

Used to limit time duration.

Eu durmo oito horas, no máximo.

I sleep eight hours, at most.

Used with basic daily routines.

Compro três maçãs, no máximo.

I buy three apples, at most.

Used for basic shopping quantities.

Leva cinco minutos, no máximo.

It takes five minutes, at most.

Used for short time estimates.

O vestido custa cinquenta reais, no máximo.

The dress costs fifty reais, at most.

Used in shopping contexts for clothing.

Podemos convidar dez pessoas, no máximo.

We can invite ten people, at most.

Used to set limits on event planning.

A viagem de trem dura duas horas, no máximo.

The train trip takes two hours, at most.

Used for travel durations.

Eu espero por você vinte minutos, no máximo.

I will wait for you twenty minutes, at most.

Used to set a boundary on waiting time.

O apartamento tem dois quartos, no máximo.

The apartment has two bedrooms, at most.

Used to describe physical spaces.

Você pode comer dois pedaços de bolo, no máximo.

You can eat two pieces of cake, at most.

Used to set dietary limits.

O filme termina às dez horas, no máximo.

The movie ends at ten o'clock, at most.

Used for scheduling events.

Preciso de três dias, no máximo, para terminar.

I need three days, at most, to finish.

Used to set personal deadlines.

O relatório deve ter dez páginas, no máximo.

The report must have ten pages, at most.

Used for professional requirements.

A bagagem de mão pode pesar dez quilos, no máximo.

Carry-on luggage can weigh ten kilos, at most.

Used for strict travel regulations.

No máximo, teremos que remarcar a consulta para amanhã.

At worst, we will have to reschedule the appointment for tomorrow.

Placed at the beginning to mean 'at worst'.

Acredito que havia cinquenta pessoas no evento, no máximo.

I believe there were fifty people at the event, at most.

Used for estimating crowd sizes.

O orçamento para o projeto é de mil euros, no máximo.

The budget for the project is one thousand euros, at most.

Used for financial planning.

Você deve tomar este remédio por cinco dias, no máximo.

You should take this medicine for five days, at most.

Used for medical instructions.

A temperatura chegará a trinta graus, no máximo.

The temperature will reach thirty degrees, at most.

Used for weather forecasts.

Eles vão se atrasar quinze minutos, no máximo.

They will be late fifteen minutes, at most.

Used to manage expectations regarding delays.

A minha paciência com essa situação dura mais uma semana, no máximo.

My patience with this situation lasts one more week, at most.

Used for abstract concepts like patience.

No máximo, o que pode acontecer é eles dizerem não à nossa proposta.

At worst, what can happen is they say no to our proposal.

Used to introduce a hypothetical worst-case scenario.

O contrato permite uma margem de erro de dois por cento, no máximo.

The contract allows a margin of error of two percent, at most.

Used in formal or legal contexts.

A taxa de juros pode subir até cinco por cento, no máximo, este ano.

The interest rate can rise up to five percent, at most, this year.

Used in economic discussions.

Eu consigo lidar com três projetos simultâneos, no máximo.

I can handle three simultaneous projects, at most.

Used to express personal capacity or limits.

A negociação vai demorar um mês, no máximo, se tudo correr bem.

The negotiation will take a month, at most, if all goes well.

Used with conditional clauses.

O impacto ambiental será mínimo, afetando no máximo a área local.

The environmental impact will be minimal, affecting at most the local area.

Used to limit the scope of an effect.

Ele tem experiência de dois anos, no máximo, nessa área específica.

He has two years of experience, at most, in that specific area.

Used to qualify professional experience.

A intervenção estatal deve ser pontual e durar, no máximo, o período da crise.

State intervention should be targeted and last, at most, the period of the crisis.

Used in political or economic discourse.

No máximo, a tese apresenta uma nova perspectiva, mas não uma teoria revolucionária.

At best, the thesis presents a new perspective, but not a revolutionary theory.

Used to temper expectations in an academic critique.

A dosagem letal é alcançada com a ingestão de dez miligramas, no máximo.

The lethal dosage is reached with the ingestion of ten milligrams, at most.

Used in highly technical or scientific contexts.

A jurisprudência atual permite uma interpretação flexível até certo ponto, no máximo.

Current jurisprudence allows a flexible interpretation up to a certain point, at most.

Used to define abstract legal boundaries.

O autor dedicou, no máximo, um parágrafo a esse tema crucial em toda a obra.

The author dedicated, at most, one paragraph to this crucial theme in the entire work.

Used for rhetorical emphasis to point out a deficiency.

A recuperação econômica será lenta, gerando um crescimento de um por cento, no máximo.

The economic recovery will be slow, generating a growth of one percent, at most.

Used in macroeconomic forecasting.

No máximo, poderíamos argumentar que houve negligência, mas nunca dolo.

At most, we could argue there was negligence, but never intent.

Used to establish the upper limit of an accusation.

A infraestrutura suporta um tráfego de mil veículos por hora, no máximo, antes de colapsar.

The infrastructure supports a traffic of a thousand vehicles per hour, at most, before collapsing.

Used to state critical engineering limits.

A sua contribuição para o debate foi, no máximo, periférica e irrelevante.

His contribution to the debate was, at best, peripheral and irrelevant.

Used dismissively to minimize someone's impact.

No máximo, a humanidade sobreviverá mais alguns séculos se não alterarmos o nosso rumo.

At most, humanity will survive a few more centuries if we do not alter our course.

Used in philosophical or existential statements.

O poema evoca uma melancolia passageira, durando o tempo de uma leitura, no máximo.

The poem evokes a fleeting melancholy, lasting the time of a reading, at most.

Used in literary analysis to describe an ephemeral effect.

A dotação orçamentária cobrirá as despesas operacionais e, no máximo, uma pequena reforma.

The budget allocation will cover operational expenses and, at most, a small renovation.

Used to define strict fiscal constraints in a formal report.

Ele é um conhecido meu, no máximo; certamente não o chamaria de amigo íntimo.

He is an acquaintance of mine, at most; I certainly wouldn't call him a close friend.

Used to precisely define the limit of a social relationship.

A obra prima do pintor levou, no máximo, algumas semanas de frenesi criativo para ser concluída.

The painter's masterpiece took, at most, a few weeks of creative frenzy to be completed.

Used to emphasize the brevity of a process in contrast to its result.

No máximo, o escândalo causará um leve constrangimento, mas nenhuma consequência legal.

At worst, the scandal will cause a slight embarrassment, but no legal consequence.

Used cynically to predict the minimal impact of an event.

A complexidade do sistema permite uma otimização marginal, no máximo, dada a arquitetura obsoleta.

The complexity of the system allows a marginal optimization, at most, given the obsolete architecture.

Used in highly technical evaluations to state an absolute ceiling on improvement.

よく使う組み合わせ

dura no máximo

custa no máximo

leva no máximo

espera no máximo

pesa no máximo

tem no máximo

paga no máximo

chega no máximo

gasta no máximo

precisa no máximo

よく使うフレーズ

um dia, no máximo

dez reais, no máximo

uma hora, no máximo

duas pessoas, no máximo

cinco minutos, no máximo

cem metros, no máximo

três vezes, no máximo

um mês, no máximo

dez por cento, no máximo

uma semana, no máximo

よく混同される語

No máximo vs no mínimo

No máximo vs ao máximo

No máximo vs o máximo

慣用句と表現

"esticando a corda no máximo"

"chegar ao máximo"

"dar o máximo"

"exigir o máximo"

"aproveitar ao máximo"

"no máximo do possível"

"no máximo da capacidade"

"no máximo da força"

"no máximo do esforço"

"no máximo da paciência"

間違えやすい

No máximo vs

文型パターン

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使い方

note

Always remember that 'no máximo' sets a ceiling. It is the absolute highest value acceptable or possible in the given context.

よくある間違い

Confusing 'no máximo' (at most) with 'no mínimo' (at least).
Confusing 'no máximo' (numerical limit) with 'ao máximo' (to the fullest extent).
Trying to change the gender or number (e.g., saying 'nas máximas').
Translating 'at most' literally from English as 'em o mais'.
Pronouncing the 'x' as 'ks' instead of 'ss'.

ヒント

Never Change the Form

Always keep the phrase exactly as 'no máximo'. Do not try to make it agree with the gender or number of the nouns in the sentence. It is an invariable block of text.

Perfect for Shopping

Use this phrase when you want to set a strict budget while shopping or negotiating. Saying 'Posso pagar vinte reais, no máximo' clearly tells the seller your absolute limit.

The 'X' Sound

Remember that the 'x' in 'máximo' sounds like an 's'. Practice saying 'má-ssi-mo' to ensure you are understood correctly by native speakers.

Learn the Opposite

To master 'no máximo', immediately learn its opposite, 'no mínimo' (at least). Practicing them together will prevent you from confusing them in real conversations.

End of Sentence Placement

If you are unsure where to put 'no máximo' in a sentence, place it at the very end. This is almost always grammatically correct and sounds very natural.

Managing Time

This is the best phrase for managing expectations about time. If you are running late, tell the person 'chego em dez minutos, no máximo' to reassure them.

Brazilian Slang Alternative

If you are in Brazil and want to sound like a local in a casual setting, replace 'no máximo' with 'estourando' when talking about limits.

Use Commas for Emphasis

When writing formally, place a comma before 'no máximo' at the end of a sentence. This creates a slight pause that emphasizes the limit you are setting.

Think of a Ceiling

Visualize 'no máximo' as a ceiling. It is the absolute highest point something can reach. This mental image helps reinforce its meaning as an upper limit.

Beginning of Sentence

To sound more advanced, try starting a sentence with 'No máximo...' to describe a worst-case scenario, like 'No máximo, a gente volta para casa' (At worst, we go back home).

暗記しよう

記憶術

No Max means No More than the Maximum.

語源

Latin

文化的な背景

Often replaced in very informal slang by 'estourando' (bursting).

Used very literally and strictly in professional contexts.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"Quanto tempo você leva para chegar no trabalho, no máximo?"

"Qual é o valor que você pagaria por um café, no máximo?"

"Quantas horas você consegue dormir por noite, no máximo?"

"Quantas pessoas cabem no seu carro, no máximo?"

"Quanto tempo você espera por alguém atrasado, no máximo?"

日記のテーマ

Escreva sobre uma vez em que você teve que esperar muito tempo. Qual era o seu limite, no máximo?

Descreva o seu orçamento para as próximas férias. Quanto você quer gastar, no máximo?

Pense em um projeto difícil. Quanto tempo você precisa para terminá-lo, no máximo?

Quais são as regras da sua casa? Quantos convidados você permite, no máximo?

Descreva a sua rotina de exercícios. Quanto peso você levanta, no máximo?

よくある質問

10 問

No, it does not. 'No máximo' is an invariable adverbial phrase. Even if you are talking about feminine nouns like 'duas horas' (two hours) or 'três pessoas' (three people), the phrase remains exactly the same. You never say 'na máxima'. It is always 'no máximo'.

Yes, you can. When placed at the beginning of a sentence, it usually translates to 'At worst' or 'In the most extreme case'. For example, 'No máximo, chove amanhã' means 'At worst, it rains tomorrow'. It sets a hypothetical limit on a situation.

They are exact opposites. 'No máximo' means 'at most', setting an upper limit or ceiling. 'No mínimo' means 'at least', setting a lower limit or floor. If you need at least 10 dollars, use 'no mínimo'. If you can only spend up to 10 dollars, use 'no máximo'.

It is completely neutral. You can use it in highly formal legal documents, academic papers, business meetings, or casual chats with friends at a bar. It fits perfectly into any register of the Portuguese language.

Often, yes. 'Até' means 'up to'. Saying 'custa até dez reais' is very similar to saying 'custa dez reais no máximo'. However, 'no máximo' places a slightly stronger emphasis on the absolute finality of the limit.

'Estourando' is a very informal Brazilian slang word that literally means 'bursting'. In context, it is used exactly like 'no máximo' to mean 'at the absolute limit'. For example, 'custa dez reais, estourando'. Use it only in casual situations.

When it appears at the end of a sentence, a comma is often used in writing to separate the phrase and give it emphasis, e.g., 'Custa dez reais, no máximo.' However, in fast, casual writing (like text messages), the comma is frequently omitted.

The 'x' in 'máximo' is pronounced like a double 's' (ss) in Portuguese, which sounds like the 's' in the English word 'sun'. It is NOT pronounced like 'ks' or 'sh'. The phonetic pronunciation is /nu ˈma.si.mu/.

Yes, but it usually implies a quantity or limit even if the number isn't stated. For example, 'Eu ajudo no máximo que puder' (I will help to the maximum that I can). However, this specific construction is less common than 'ao máximo' for effort.

'Ao máximo' means 'to the fullest' or 'to the maximum extent', usually referring to effort, enjoyment, or intensity. 'Vou aproveitar ao máximo' (I will enjoy it to the fullest). 'No máximo' is for numerical or quantitative limits. Do not mix them up.

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